CN221391505U - Prefabricated member template convenient to detach - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated member template convenient to detach, belongs to the technical field of prefabricated member templates, and solves the problems that the size of an existing prefabricated member template is fixed, and therefore a casting prefabricated member is single in size or a plurality of prefabricated member templates are required to be used for casting prefabricated members with different sizes. The utility model comprises two fixing plates which are oppositely arranged, a fixing structure which is arranged on the fixing plates, and a plurality of limiting structures which are movably matched with the fixing structure and have adjustable positions. The method is used for pouring the prefabricated member.

Description

Prefabricated member template convenient to detach

Technical Field

A prefabricated member template convenient to detach is used for prefabricated member pouring, and belongs to the technical field of prefabricated member templates.

Background

The prefabricated member refers to a steel, wood or concrete member which is prefabricated in a factory or a construction site according to design specifications, and particularly the prefabricated member manufactured in concrete is widely applied in the field of building construction.

At present, the template is used in the building field to make the concrete prefabrication piece, usually, make a frame with the plank concatenation, then pour the concrete into the frame, after the concrete solidification, dismantle the template frame that the plank concatenation was taken out the prefabrication piece can, because plank direct and concrete contact, and the intensity of plank is lower, when the concrete solidification, the volume of concrete can change, when the ambient temperature is higher, the volume of concrete in the solidification process can increase, apply the extrusion to the template of wooden material, serious then can lead to the plank frame to produce irreversible deformation, lead to the prefabrication piece can't reach anticipated shaping effect, in addition, at present wooden template when the concatenation, mostly adopt steel nail direct fixation, when the prefabrication piece shaping post-demoulding, dismantle more difficult, and the size of pouring the prefabrication piece is single.

In summary, the prior art has the following technical problems:

1. the size of the prefabricated member template is fixed, so that the problem that the size of a poured prefabricated member is single or a plurality of prefabricated member templates are required to pour prefabricated members with different sizes is easily caused;

2. The preformed unit is difficult to demould after molding;

3. the existing prefabricated member template cannot enable the prefabricated member to achieve the expected molding effect.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a prefabricated member template convenient to detach, which solves the problems that the size of the existing prefabricated member template is fixed, so that the casting prefabricated member is easy to be single in size or a plurality of prefabricated member templates are required to be used for casting prefabricated members with different sizes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

The utility model provides a prefab template convenient to dismantle, includes the fixed plate of two relative settings, sets up the fixed knot structure on the fixed plate to and with fixed knot structure movable fit and a plurality of limit structure of position adjustable.

Further, fixed knot constructs including setting up the mount pad on the fixed plate top, is provided with the mounting groove on the mount pad, is provided with the mounting panel in the mounting groove, is provided with matched with screw on mounting panel and the mounting groove.

Further, limit structure includes the limiting plate that both ends and two fixed plates contacted and bottom and fixed plate bottom are located same horizontal plane, sets up the connecting piece on the both ends of limiting plate, is provided with the mounting hole on the connecting piece, is provided with in the mounting hole with mounting panel and the screw matched with bolt on the mounting groove.

Further, the screw holes are arranged on the mounting plate and the mounting groove at equal intervals;

the number of screw holes arranged on the mounting plate and the mounting groove is the same;

along the width direction of the mounting seat, the mounting groove is arranged at the middle position of the mounting seat.

Further, the mounting groove is a T-shaped groove;

The mounting plate is a T-shaped plate which is matched with the T-shaped groove in a sliding way.

Further, a second clamping groove which forms a first clamping groove is formed on two sides of the limiting plate respectively and is positioned at one end of the connecting piece;

The second clamping groove is provided with a reinforcing structure in a clamping way;

The reinforcing structure comprises an embedding plate matched with the second clamping groove and a reinforcing plate arranged on the embedding plate and positioned in the first clamping groove;

The thickness of the reinforcing plate is smaller than the depth of the first clamping groove.

Further, the reinforcing plate is made of high-strength metal.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, the fixing structure is arranged on the fixing plate, and the position of the fixing structure is adjusted through the plurality of limiting structures and the fixing structure is movably fixed with the fixing structure, so that multi-size prefabricated parts can be poured according to requirements, and the problems of single size and more required prefabricated part templates with different sizes are avoided;

2. The fixing structure is a mounting seat arranged on the fixing plate, a mounting groove arranged on the mounting seat, a mounting plate arranged in the mounting groove and screw holes arranged in the mounting plate and the mounting groove, the limiting structure comprises a connecting piece, a limiting plate and a mounting hole arranged on the connecting piece, and a nut arranged on the mounting hole, so that the fixing plate is conveniently provided with a screw hole matched with the limiting structure, the screw hole is conveniently matched with a bolt in the limiting structure, the position of the screw hole is conveniently adjusted, the screw hole is movably fixed with the fixing structure, and the problem that a prefabricated part is difficult to demould after being molded can be effectively avoided;

3. The limiting screw holes are arranged on the mounting plate and the mounting groove at equal intervals, and the number of the screw holes arranged on the mounting plate is the same as that of the screw holes arranged on the mounting plate, so that the screw holes on the mounting groove and the mounting plate can be matched correspondingly conveniently and quickly, and the limiting structure can be adjusted in position and fixed on the fixing structure quickly;

4. According to the utility model, the first clamping grooves are formed by arranging the second clamping grooves to fix the reinforcing structures on the two sides of the limiting plate, so that the effect of reinforcing support is achieved after the prefabricated member is poured and molded, the prefabricated member achieves the expected molding effect, and the difference between the thickness of the reinforcing plate and the depth of the first clamping grooves is utilized, so that the reinforcing plate can be effectively utilized to avoid deformation of the template caused by extrusion of the limiting plate due to volume change generated by solidifying the prefabricated member raw material when the prefabricated member is poured and molded.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a reinforcement structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model without the reinforcing structure and mounting plate;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2B;

In the figure: 1-fixed plate, 2-mount pad, 3-mounting groove, 4-screw, 5-mounting panel, 6-limiting plate, 7-first draw-in groove, 8-second draw-in groove, 9-reinforcing plate, 10-embedded plate, 11-connecting piece, 12-bolt.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for indicating or implying a relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang" and the like, if any, do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other without conflict.

Example 1

The prefabricated member template is fixed in size, so that the problem that the prefabricated member is single in size or a plurality of prefabricated member templates are required to be poured in different sizes is solved. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, there is provided a prefabricated member template which is convenient to disassemble, comprising two fixing plates 1 which are oppositely arranged, a fixing structure which is arranged on the fixing plates 1, and a plurality of limiting structures which are movably matched with the fixing structure and have adjustable positions.

In practice, the fixing structure is arranged on the fixing plate, the plurality of limiting structures are fixed on the fixing structure to form a prefabricated member template cavity, and finally prefabricated member pouring is performed in the corresponding cavity. According to the embodiment, the fixing structure is arranged on the fixing plate, the position of the fixing structure is adjusted through the limiting structures, the fixing structure is movably fixed with the fixing structure, the multi-size prefabricated member pouring can be carried out according to the requirements, and the problem that the number of the prefabricated member templates with the single size is large and different sizes are needed is avoided.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the fixed knot constructs including setting up mount pad 2 on fixed plate 1 top, is provided with mounting groove 3 on the mount pad 2, is provided with mounting panel 5 in the mounting groove 3, is provided with matched with screw 4 on mounting panel 5 and the mounting groove 3. The limiting structure comprises limiting plates 6, wherein two ends of the limiting plates are contacted with two fixing plates 1, the bottoms of the limiting plates are located on the same horizontal plane with the bottoms of the fixing plates 1, connecting pieces 11 are arranged on two ends of the limiting plates 6, mounting holes are formed in the connecting pieces 11, and bolts 12 matched with screw holes 4 in the mounting plates 5 and the mounting grooves 3 are arranged in the mounting holes.

In practice, when two fixing plates 1 and a limiting plate 6 are connected together to be used as a preparation mold of a precast slab, firstly, the mounting plate 5 is mounted along the mounting groove 3 in the mounting seats 2 at two ends of the fixing plate 1, after the mounting, the limiting plate 6 is arranged between the two fixing plates 1, the positions of the limiting plates are adjusted, the mounting holes on the connecting piece 11 correspond to the screw holes 4 on the mounting plate 5 and the mounting groove 3, and then the bolts 12 on the mounting holes are matched with the screw holes 4 to realize fixation. The purpose of this embodiment is be convenient for set up on the fixed plate can with limit structure matched with screw, be convenient for screw cooperatees with the bolt in the limit structure to be convenient for carry out position adjustment and fixed mutually with the fixed knot structure activity, still can effectively avoid the preformed unit shaping after the problem that is difficult to the drawing of patterns.

Of course, it is not excluded that in practice the fixed and limit structures may also be other structures.

The mounting groove 3 is a T-shaped groove; the mounting plate 5 is a T-shaped plate which is matched with the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, and the T-shaped groove is convenient to limit the T-shaped plate and strengthen the stress intensity of the T-shaped plate. Of course, the mounting groove 3 may be a straight groove; the mounting plate 5 is a groove matched with the straight groove.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, the screw holes 4 are arranged on the mounting plate 5 and the mounting groove 3 at equal intervals; the number of the screw holes 4 arranged on the mounting plate 5 and the mounting groove 3 is the same, the limiting screw holes are arranged on the mounting plate and the mounting groove at equal intervals, and the number of the screw holes arranged on the mounting plate and the mounting groove is the same, so that the mounting groove and the screw holes on the mounting plate are matched correspondingly conveniently, and the limiting structure is also convenient for position adjustment and fixing on the fixing structure; along the width direction of mount pad 2, mounting groove 3 sets up in the middle part position of mount pad 2, and the purpose is convenient for set up the screw, prevents to set up the problem that the atress intensity is poor easily to appear in the side.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, the two sides of the limiting plate 6 are respectively provided with a second clamping groove 8 forming a first clamping groove 7 at one end of the connecting piece 11; a reinforcing structure is clamped on the second clamping groove 8; the reinforcing structure comprises an embedding plate 10 matched with the second clamping groove 8 and a reinforcing plate 9 arranged on the embedding plate 10 and positioned in the first clamping groove 7; the thickness of the reinforcing plate 9 is smaller than the depth of the first clamping groove 7. The first clamping grooves are formed through the second clamping grooves to fix the reinforcing structures on the two sides of the limiting plate, the purpose is to play a role in reinforcing and supporting after casting and forming the prefabricated parts, the difference of the thickness of the reinforcing plate and the depth of the first clamping grooves is utilized, and when casting and forming raw materials of the prefabricated parts, the reinforcing plate can be effectively utilized to avoid deformation of the template caused by extrusion of the limiting plate due to volume change generated by solidifying the raw materials of the prefabricated parts.

In summary, the reinforcing plate 9 is made of a high-strength metal material, such as steel, iron, etc.

Working principle: when two fixed plates 1 and limiting plates 6 are connected together to be used as a preparation mould of precast slabs, firstly, mounting plates 5 are mounted along mounting grooves 3 in mounting seats 2 at two ends of the fixed plates 1, then limiting plates 6 are sequentially fixedly embedded with reinforcing plates 9, the reinforcing plates 9 are clamped with second clamping grooves 8 in the limiting plates 6 through embedded plates 10 at two ends, then a plurality of limiting plates 6 connected with the reinforcing plates 9 are distributed along the arrangement between the two fixed plates 1, the spacing between the two adjacent limiting plates 6 is adjusted, connecting pieces 11 on two side wall ends of the limiting plates 6 are connected to the mounting plates 5, mounting holes on the connecting pieces 11 are aligned with screw holes 4 in the mounting plates 5 and the mounting grooves 3, bolts 12 sequentially penetrate through the connecting pieces 11 and the screw holes 4 in the mounting plates 5 and finally are fixedly locked with the screw holes 4 in the mounting grooves 3, after the fixation of the precast slabs is completed, the precast slabs are fixedly molded, the locked bolts 12 are loosened and taken down after the cast precast slabs are horizontally slid along the mounting grooves 3 to be separated from the mounting plates 5, and finally, the two adjacent precast slabs 1 can be separated from the two precast slabs 6, and the two precast slabs can be removed, and the precast slabs can be finally be connected with the two adjacent precast slabs 6.

In summary, the mounting plates and the limiting plates are connected through the mounting seats connected to the two ends of the fixing plate, and the spacing between the limiting plates connected between the fixing plates is adjusted through adjusting the difference of the fixing positions of the mounting plates and the mounting seats, so that the size of the prefabricated member poured template is flexibly changed, the use range of the template is enlarged, in addition, the mounting plates and the fixing plates are connected through bolts, the limiting plates are connected with the fixing plates, and the fixing mode of fixing the limiting plates and the fixing plates through steel nails is replaced, so that the prefabricated member is convenient to be demoulded subsequently;

The reinforcing plate is connected with two clamping grooves on the limiting plate, firstly, the required raw materials and the limiting plate are separated from each other, the reinforcing plate made of metal materials is used for reinforcing and supporting the prefabricated parts after being poured and molded, secondly, the space formed by the reinforcing plate and the limiting plate is utilized, and when the raw materials are poured and molded by the prefabricated parts, deformation of the template caused by extrusion of the template due to volume change generated when the raw materials of the prefabricated parts are solidified is avoided.

Claims (6)

1. Prefabricated member template convenient to dismantle, its characterized in that: comprises two fixing plates (1) which are oppositely arranged, a fixing structure which is arranged on the fixing plates (1), and a plurality of limit structures which are movably matched with the fixing structure and have adjustable positions;

The fixing structure comprises a mounting seat (2) arranged on the top of a fixing plate (1), a mounting groove (3) is formed in the mounting seat (2), a mounting plate (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (3), and matched screw holes (4) are formed in the mounting plate (5) and the mounting groove (3).

2. A preform template for easy disassembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure comprises limiting plates (6) with two ends in contact with two fixing plates (1) and the bottoms of the limiting plates (6) are located on the same horizontal plane with the bottoms of the fixing plates (1), connecting pieces (11) are arranged on the two ends of the limiting plates (6), mounting holes are formed in the connecting pieces (11), and bolts (12) matched with screw holes (4) in the mounting plates (5) and the mounting grooves (3) are arranged in the mounting holes.

3. A preform template for easy disassembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the screw holes (4) are arranged on the mounting plate (5) and the mounting groove (3) at equal intervals;

the number of screw holes (4) arranged on the mounting plate (5) and the mounting groove (3) is the same;

Along the width direction of the mounting seat (2), the mounting groove (3) is arranged at the middle position of the mounting seat (2).

4. A preform template according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting groove (3) is a T-shaped groove;

the mounting plate (5) is a T-shaped plate which is matched with the T-shaped groove in a sliding way.

5. A readily removable preform template as in claim 4 wherein: the two sides of the limiting plate (6) are respectively provided with a second clamping groove (8) forming a first clamping groove (7) at one end of the connecting piece (11);

A reinforcing structure is clamped on the second clamping groove (8);

The reinforcing structure comprises a embedding plate (10) matched with the second clamping groove (8), and a reinforcing plate (9) arranged on the embedding plate (10) and positioned in the first clamping groove (7);

the thickness of the reinforcing plate (9) is smaller than the depth of the first clamping groove (7).

6. A readily removable preform template as in claim 5 wherein: the reinforcing plate (9) is made of high-strength metal.