CN221374340U

CN221374340U - Solar power generation device convenient to move

Info

Publication number: CN221374340U
Application number: CN202323508254.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祁明; 李博; 董典彪
Original assignee: Northwestern Polytechnical University
Current assignee: Northwestern Polytechnical University
Priority date: 2023-12-21
Filing date: 2023-12-21
Publication date: 2024-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of solar power generation devices, in particular to a solar power generation device convenient to move, which comprises: the power generation device comprises a supporting box, a movable plate, a power generation assembly and a clamping mechanism, wherein the top of the supporting box is of a transparent structure, the supporting box is arranged on a moving mechanism, a supporting plate and the movable plate are arranged in the supporting box, and a damping mechanism is arranged between the movable plate and the supporting plate; the power generation assembly is arranged on the movable plate; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the movable plate and used for clamping the power generation assembly. The utility model realizes the damping of the power generation assembly, thereby protecting the power generation assembly from damage.

Description

Solar power generation device convenient to move

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of solar power generation devices, in particular to a solar power generation device convenient to move.

Background

The solar energy is energy from the celestial body outside the earth (mainly solar energy), is huge energy released by fusion of hydrogen nuclei in the sun at ultra-high temperature, and most of energy required by human beings is directly or indirectly from the sun.

The prior art discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation device convenient to move, and the publication number is: CN110838814A, including the supporting box, the inside of supporting box is equipped with the guide bar, and the upper portion sliding connection backup pad of guide bar, the middle part of backup pad is equipped with the battery, and the upper surface of backup pad is equipped with the support column, and the top of support column is equipped with solar panel, the lower surface middle part sliding connection supporting legs of supporting box, the upper end of supporting legs is equipped with the flange, the lower extreme of spring is connected on the upper portion of flange, the lower surface of clamp plate is connected to the upper end of spring, the lower part of four turning sliding connection guide bar of clamp plate, the left side of supporting box is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixed connection first band pulley. The invention is suitable for a solar photovoltaic power generation device convenient to move, and the lead screw is arranged to drive the pressing plate to move up and down, so that the device can be completely supported by the supporting legs when the device needs to work, the danger of left and right sliding is avoided, but the following defects exist in the scheme: in the moving process of the solar photovoltaic power generation device, vibration is easy to generate, so that the power generation device is impacted, and the power generation device has a function failure.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a solar power generation device that is convenient to move, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a solar power generation device convenient to move, which solves the problem that the existing device is easy to vibrate in the moving process of a solar photovoltaic power generation device, so that the power generation device is collided, and the function of the power generation device is faulty.

The utility model relates to a solar power generation device convenient to move, which adopts the following technical scheme: comprising the following steps:

The top of the supporting box is of a transparent structure, the bottom of the supporting box is provided with a moving mechanism, and the supporting box is internally and horizontally provided with a supporting plate;

The movable plate is arranged in the supporting box above the supporting plate in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a damping mechanism is arranged between the movable plate and the supporting plate;

A power generation assembly placed on the movable plate;

The clamping mechanism is arranged on the movable plate and used for clamping the power generation assembly;

Wherein, damper includes: the first dampers are uniformly distributed between the movable plate and the supporting plate; a plurality of buffer assembly are around the center equipartition of backup pad, wherein, buffer assembly includes: and one end of the hinge rod is hinged with the movable plate, the other end of the hinge rod is hinged with the sliding block assembly, the sliding block assembly is in sliding connection with a sliding groove formed in the supporting plate, and a second damper is arranged between the end part of the sliding block assembly and the inner wall surface of the sliding groove along the sliding direction.

Preferably, the slider assembly comprises: the first slider, its and spout sliding connection, its bottom is provided with the rack, and wherein, the second attenuator sets up between the terminal surface of rack and the internal face of spout, and the spout of rack below is interior to be provided with the pinion rack that slides, is provided with drive gear between pinion rack and the rack, and drive gear's pivot and spout rotate to be connected, and are provided with the third attenuator along the slip direction between the terminal surface of pinion rack and the internal face of spout.

Preferably, the second damper, the third damper and the first damper are identical in structure;

Wherein the first damper includes: the sleeve, telescopic one end is fixed with the backup pad, and telescopic other end endotheca is equipped with the movable rod, and the one end that the movable rod deviates from the sleeve is connected with the movable plate bottom, and the cover is equipped with damping spring on the sleeve, and damping spring's one end is connected with telescopic outer peripheral face, and damping spring's the other end is connected with the outer peripheral face that the movable rod deviates from sleeve one end.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises:

the two clamping parts are oppositely arranged at two sides of the power generation assembly in a sliding manner;

And the driving assembly is used for driving the two clamping components to move relatively so as to enable the clamping components to clamp the power generation assembly.

Preferably, the holding member includes:

The U-shaped plates are arranged in a way that openings of the U-shaped plates of the two clamping parts are opposite to each other and are arranged on the movable plate in a sliding way;

The guide cylinder is arranged at the opposite end parts of the two U-shaped plates, is fixed with the movable plate, one end of the guide cylinder is sleeved with the end part of one U-shaped plate, and the other end of the guide cylinder is sleeved with the end part of the other U-shaped plate;

And the telescopic rod is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two U-shaped plates, and the end part of one side of the telescopic rod, which faces the power generation assembly, is provided with a sucker.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes:

The two second sliding blocks are connected in the grooves formed in the movable plate in a sliding manner, and one surface of each second sliding block penetrating out of the groove is fixedly connected with the corresponding U-shaped plate;

The two sections of threads on the double-head threaded rod are opposite in rotation direction, the double-head threaded rod is arranged on the two second sliding blocks in a penetrating mode, and each thread section on the double-head threaded rod is in threaded connection with the corresponding second sliding block;

And the motor is arranged in the groove, and the output end of the motor is connected with the end part of the double-head threaded rod.

Preferably, the travelling mechanism comprises: shallow structure, shallow structure includes: the sweep, sweep setting are in the bottom of supporting box, and the bottom equipartition of sweep sets up a plurality of walking wheels, and one side of sweep is provided with the pushing frame.

Preferably, the running wheels are provided with a braking structure.

Preferably, the power generation assembly includes: the solar energy power generation device comprises a base, wherein a solar energy power generation plate is arranged on the base, and a clamping mechanism is used for clamping the base of the power generation assembly.

The solar power generation device convenient to move has the beneficial effects that:

1. When moving mechanism drives the supporting box and moves the in-process and take place vibrations, first attenuator buffers the power generation subassembly on the fly leaf to realize the first shock attenuation to power generation subassembly, and drive first slider through the first articulated pole of fly leaf bottom and remove along the spout, the second attenuator of rack tip on the first slider realizes carrying out the secondary buffering to power generation subassembly on the fly leaf, thereby effectually reduce the vibrations that power generation subassembly removed and receive, better protect power generation subassembly, avoid power generation subassembly damage.

2. Secondly, the power generation assembly is clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the power generation assembly is further prevented from being shocked or impacted, and the contact part of the clamping mechanism and the power generation assembly is a sucker, so that the power generation assembly can be better stabilized by adopting the sucker, and the power generation assembly is further protected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of an embodiment of a mobile solar power generation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a supporting box of a solar power generation device which is convenient to move;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A of FIG. 1;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view B of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a cart structure; 2. a supporting box; 3. a damping mechanism; 4. a clamping mechanism; 5. a power generation assembly; 301. a movable plate; 302. a first damper; 303. a support plate; 304. a hinge rod; 305. a first slider; 306. a toothed plate; 307. a transmission gear; 308. a second damper; 401. a motor; 403. a double-ended threaded rod; 404. a second slider; 405. a U-shaped plate; 406. a guide cylinder; 407. a first spring; 408. a telescopic rod; 409. and a sucking disc.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In an embodiment of the solar power generation device convenient to move, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a supporting box 2, a movable plate 301, a power generation assembly 5 and a clamping mechanism are arranged; the top of the supporting box 2 is of a transparent structure, the supporting box 2 is arranged on a moving mechanism, and a supporting plate 303 is horizontally arranged in the supporting box 2; a movable plate 301 is vertically arranged in the support box 2 above the support plate 303 in a sliding manner, and a damping mechanism 3 is arranged between the movable plate 301 and the support plate 303; the power generation assembly 5 is placed on the movable plate 301; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the movable plate 301 and used for clamping the power generation assembly 5; wherein, damper 3 includes: the plurality of first dampers 302 and the plurality of buffer components, the plurality of first dampers 302 are uniformly distributed between the movable plate 301 and the support plate 303; a plurality of buffer assemblies are evenly distributed around the center of the support plate 303, wherein the buffer assemblies include: the hinge rod 304 has one end hinged to the movable plate 301 and the other end hinged to a slider assembly slidably connected to a slide groove formed in the support plate 303, and a second damper 308 is provided between an end of the slider assembly and an inner wall surface of the slide groove in a sliding direction.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the slider assembly includes: the first slider 305, first slider 305 and spout sliding connection, the bottom of first slider 305 is provided with the rack, and wherein, second attenuator 308 sets up between the terminal surface of rack and the internal face of spout, and the spout of rack below is interior to slide and is provided with pinion rack 306, is provided with drive gear between pinion rack 306 and the rack, and drive gear's pivot and spout rotate to be connected, and are provided with the third attenuator along the slip direction between the terminal surface of pinion rack 306 and the internal face of spout.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the second damper 308, the third damper and the first damper 302 have the same structure; wherein the first damper 302 includes: the sleeve, telescopic one end is fixed with backup pad 303, and telescopic other end endotheca is equipped with the movable rod, and the one end that the movable rod deviates from the sleeve is connected with movable plate 301 bottom, and the cover is equipped with damping spring on the sleeve, and damping spring's one end is connected with telescopic outer peripheral face, and damping spring's the other end is connected with the outer peripheral face that the movable rod deviates from sleeve one end.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the clamping mechanism includes: the two clamping components and the driving component are oppositely arranged on two sides of the power generation component 5 in a sliding manner; the drive assembly is used to drive the two clamping members in relative motion so that the clamping members clamp the power generation assembly 5.

Specifically, the clamping member includes: the U-shaped plate 405, the guide cylinder 406 and the telescopic rod 408, wherein the openings of the U-shaped plate 405 of the two clamping parts are oppositely arranged, and the two clamping parts are arranged on the movable plate 301 in a sliding manner; the guide cylinder 406 is arranged at the opposite ends of the two U-shaped plates 405, the guide cylinder 406 is fixed with the movable plate 301, one end of the guide cylinder 406 is sleeved with the end of one U-shaped plate 405, the other end of the guide cylinder 406 is sleeved with the end of the other U-shaped plate 405, as shown in fig. 4, and a first spring 407 is connected between the opposite ends of the U-shaped plate 405; the telescopic link 408 sets up on the face that two U template 405 are relative, and the tip of telescopic link 408 towards one side of power generation subassembly 5 is provided with sucking disc 409, and in this embodiment, telescopic link 408 adopts the pneumatic cylinder, and telescopic link 408 is the equipartition and is provided with a plurality ofly, and the tip of every telescopic link 408 all sets up a sucking disc 409.

Specifically, the drive assembly includes: the two second sliding blocks 404, the double-headed threaded rod 403 and the motor 401 are in sliding connection in the groove formed on the movable plate 301, and one surface of the second sliding block 404 penetrating out of the groove is fixedly connected with the corresponding U-shaped plate 405; the rotation directions of the two sections of threads on the double-head threaded rod 403 are opposite, two second sliding blocks 404 are arranged on the double-head threaded rod 403 in a penetrating way, and each thread section on the double-head threaded rod 403 is in threaded connection with the corresponding second sliding block 404; the motor 401 is arranged in the groove, and the output end of the motor 401 is connected with the end part of the double-head threaded rod 403 through a coupler.

Specifically, the running gear includes: the cart structure 1, the cart structure 1 includes: the sweep, sweep setting is in the bottom of supporting box 2, and the bottom equipartition of sweep sets up a plurality of walking wheels, and one side of sweep is provided with the pushing frame, wherein, in order to prevent solar power system and remove, the walking wheel in this embodiment has brake structure.

Specifically, the power generation assembly 5 includes: the base is provided with a solar power generation plate, wherein the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the base of the power generation assembly 5.

Principle of operation

When the power generation assembly 5 is placed on the movable plate 301 in the supporting box 2, then the motor 401 is started to drive the double-headed threaded rod 403 to rotate, so that two second sliding blocks 404 on the double-headed threaded rod 403 move relatively, at this time, the second sliding blocks 404 drive two U-shaped plates 405 to move relatively, so that sucking discs 409 on the U-shaped plates 405 are clamped on the side surface of the base of the power generation assembly 5, when the pushing cart structure 1 moves, the supporting box 2 on the cart structure 1 is vibrated due to uneven ground, at this time, the first damper 302 at the bottom of the damping mechanism 3 buffers the power generation assembly 5 on the movable plate 301 for the first time, meanwhile, the first hinge rod 304 drives the first sliding blocks 305 to move along the sliding grooves, the second damper 308 at the end part of the rack on the first sliding blocks 305 achieves the second buffering of the power generation assembly 5 on the movable plate 301, and secondly, the rack is driven by the driving gear 306 to move along the sliding grooves, and meanwhile, the third damper between the end part of the rack 306 and the inner wall of the sliding grooves performs the third buffering action on the power generation assembly 5 on the movable plate 301, namely the third buffering action is achieved, and the power generation assembly 5 is prevented from being damaged through the damping assembly 5.

In summary, the utility model provides a solar power generation device convenient to move, when a moving mechanism drives a supporting box to vibrate in the moving process, a first damper buffers a power generation assembly on a movable plate, so that the first damping of the power generation assembly is realized, a first sliding block is driven to move along a sliding groove through a first hinging rod at the bottom of the movable plate, a second damper at the end part of a rack on the first sliding block realizes the second damping of the power generation assembly on the movable plate, and therefore vibration suffered by the movement of a cart mechanism is effectively reduced, and the power generation device is better protected.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A portable solar power generation device, comprising:

The top of the supporting box (2) is of a transparent structure, the bottom of the supporting box is provided with a moving mechanism, and a supporting plate (303) is horizontally arranged in the supporting box;

The movable plate (301) is arranged in the supporting box (2) above the supporting plate (303) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a damping mechanism (3) is arranged between the movable plate (301) and the supporting plate (303);

A power generation assembly (5) placed on the movable plate (301);

The clamping mechanism is arranged on the movable plate (301) and used for clamping the power generation assembly (5);

Wherein, damper (3) includes: the first dampers (302) and the buffer components are uniformly distributed between the movable plate (301) and the supporting plate (303); a plurality of buffer assemblies are evenly distributed around the center of backup pad (303), wherein, buffer assemblies include: and one end of the hinge rod (304) is hinged with the movable plate (301), the other end of the hinge rod is hinged with the sliding block assembly, the sliding block assembly is slidably connected in a sliding groove formed in the supporting plate (303), and a second damper (308) is arranged between the end of the sliding block assembly and the inner wall surface of the sliding groove along the sliding direction.

2. The mobile, solar-powered apparatus of claim 1 wherein said slider assembly comprises: the first slider (305), its and spout sliding connection, its bottom is provided with the rack, and wherein, second attenuator (308) set up between the terminal surface of rack and the internal face of spout, slide in the spout of rack below and be provided with pinion rack (306), be provided with drive gear between pinion rack (306) and the rack, drive gear's pivot and spout rotate to be connected, and are provided with the third attenuator along the slip direction between the terminal surface of pinion rack (306) and the internal face of spout.

3. The mobile solar power generation device of claim 2, wherein the second damper (308), the third damper and the first damper (302) are identical in structure;

Wherein the first damper (302) comprises: the sleeve, telescopic one end is fixed with backup pad (303), and telescopic other end endotheca is equipped with the movable rod, and the one end that the movable rod deviates from the sleeve is connected with fly leaf (301) bottom, the cover is equipped with damping spring on the sleeve, damping spring's one end is connected with telescopic outer peripheral face, damping spring's the other end is connected with the outer peripheral face that the movable rod deviates from telescopic one end.

4. The mobile, solar-powered apparatus of claim 1 wherein said clamping mechanism comprises:

The two clamping parts are oppositely arranged at two sides of the power generation assembly (5) in a sliding manner;

and a driving assembly for driving the two clamping members to move relatively so that the clamping members clamp the power generation assembly (5).

5. The portable solar power generation device of claim 4, wherein the clamping member comprises:

A U-shaped plate (405), wherein the openings of the U-shaped plates (405) of the two clamping parts are arranged oppositely and are arranged on the movable plate (301) in a sliding way;

The guide cylinder (406) is arranged at the opposite end parts of the two U-shaped plates (405), is fixed with the movable plate (301), one end of the guide cylinder is sleeved with the end part of one U-shaped plate (405), and the other end of the guide cylinder is sleeved with the end part of the other U-shaped plate (405);

And a telescopic rod (408) which is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two U-shaped plates (405), wherein a sucker (409) is arranged at the end part of one side of the telescopic rod (408) facing the power generation assembly (5).

6. The mobile, solar-powered apparatus of claim 5 wherein the drive assembly comprises:

The two second sliding blocks (404) are connected in the grooves formed in the movable plate (301) in a sliding manner, and one surface of each second sliding block (404) penetrating out of the grooves is fixedly connected with the corresponding U-shaped plate (405);

The two-head threaded rod (403) is threaded on two sections of threads in opposite directions, is arranged on two second sliding blocks (404) in a penetrating way, and each thread section on the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the corresponding second sliding block (404);

And a motor (401) arranged in the groove, and the output end of the motor is connected with the end part of the double-head threaded rod (403).

7. The mobile, solar-powered apparatus of claim 1 wherein said movement mechanism comprises: a cart structure (1), the cart structure (1) comprising: the vehicle plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting box (2), a plurality of travelling wheels are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the vehicle plate, and a pushing frame is arranged on one side of the vehicle plate.

8. The mobile solar power generation device of claim 7, wherein the running wheel has a braking structure.

9. A mobile solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the power generation assembly (5) comprises: the solar energy power generation device comprises a base, wherein a solar energy power generation plate is arranged on the base, and a clamping mechanism is used for clamping the base of a power generation assembly (5).