CN221365154U - Refractory material pressing die - Google Patents
Refractory material pressing die Download PDFInfo
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- CN221365154U CN221365154U CN202323211535.7U CN202323211535U CN221365154U CN 221365154 U CN221365154 U CN 221365154U CN 202323211535 U CN202323211535 U CN 202323211535U CN 221365154 U CN221365154 U CN 221365154U
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- refractory
- sliding
- pressing die
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a refractory material pressing die, which relates to the technical field of refractory material production and comprises a table top, wherein two sides of the top end of the table top are respectively provided with a second chute, the inner walls of the two second chutes are respectively and slidably connected with a second slide block, the top ends of the two second slide blocks are fixedly connected with a second slide plate together, the top ends of the second slide plates are inserted with four first bolts distributed in a rectangular array, the bottom ends of the four first bolts respectively penetrate through the top end of the table top, the top end of the second slide plate is fixedly connected with a template, the top end of the template is provided with a first through groove in a through way, the two ends of the table top are fixedly connected with a supporting frame together, and an ejection device is arranged in the table top.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory material production, in particular to a refractory material pressing die.
Background
Refractory materials are inorganic nonmetallic materials, which are now defined as materials which allow the use of the refractory materials in high-temperature environments due to physical and chemical properties, are called refractory materials, and are widely used in the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum industry, mechanical manufacturing, silicate industry, power industry and the like, a refractory material pressing mold refers to a mold for molding a refractory brick blank, the shape and the geometric dimension of the mold are designed according to the shape of a product, and the structure of the mold consists of a mold frame, a backing plate and a template, so that the pressing mold of the refractory materials is indispensable.
However, the prior art has the following problems:
Firstly, raw materials of the refractory material need to be extruded and deformed in a pressing die to obtain a finished refractory material, but the existing pressing die for the refractory material on the market cannot effectively extrude and shape the raw materials of the refractory material;
Secondly, after the refractory materials are extruded and formed by the existing refractory material pressing dies in the market at present, most of the extruded and formed refractory materials need to be ejected out of the pressing dies manually and manually, so that the working efficiency is seriously affected.
In view of the above, the inventors propose a refractory pressing mold for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems that the raw materials of the refractory material cannot be effectively extruded and the extruded refractory material cannot be automatically ejected from a pressing die; the utility model aims to provide a refractory material pressing die.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a refractory material pressing mold, includes the mesa, the second spout has all been seted up to mesa top both sides, two equal sliding connection of inner wall of second spout has the second slider, two the common fixedly connected with second slide in top of second slider, four first bolts that are the distribution of rectangle array are inserted on the top of second slide, four the bottom of first bolt runs through the top of mesa respectively, the top fixedly connected with template of second slide, the first logical groove of through-type has been seted up on the top of template, the both ends of mesa fixedly connected with braced frame jointly, the inside of mesa is equipped with ejecting device, the lower inner wall of braced frame is equipped with extrusion device, extrusion device includes the cylinder, the output of cylinder runs through the lower inner wall of braced frame and fixedly connected with lifter plate, the third spout has all been seted up to the bottom both sides of lifter plate, the equal fixedly connected with cooperation third slider that the top both sides of first slide used, the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure ram of lifter plate, the bottom both sides of lifter plate fixedly connected with the lifter plate has the bottom of a slider, the equal sliding connection of two bottom of a slider is equipped with the first slider in the bottom of a rectangle array, the equal sliding connection of two bottom of a lifter plate has the equal sliding connection of first slider is the inner wall of a rectangle array, the both sides of the equal sliding connection of two bottom of sliding connection of two sliding plates is equipped with the bottom of a slider respectively, the bottom of the first sliding plate is provided with a pressing plate.
Preferably, the ejecting device comprises a supporting shell, the surface fixedly connected with first backup pad of supporting shell, the top fixedly connected with second motor of first backup pad, the output of second motor runs through the one end lower part of supporting shell and fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the surface meshing of first bevel gear is connected with second bevel gear, the one end fixedly connected with lead screw of second bevel gear, the lifter has been cup jointed to the surface of lead screw, the screw hole that the cooperation lead screw was used has been seted up to the inner wall of lifter, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of lifter, four bracing pieces that are rectangular array and distribute have been cup jointed on the top of fixed plate, four the surface of bracing piece has all cup jointed first spring, the bottom of lead screw rotates in the lower inner wall of supporting shell, and the lead screw is rotatory to drive the lifter to rise, and the lifter rises and drive four first springs and four bracing pieces, four the top fixedly connected with placing plate jointly with the bottom of first spring and placing plate, the bottom of fourth first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall jointly with a placing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the extrusion device is arranged, under the action of the lifting plate driven by the air cylinder, the lifting plate moves downwards to drive the first sliding plates to move downwards, the two first sliding blocks slide in the inner walls of the first sliding grooves formed in the supporting frames respectively, the lifting plate descends to jointly drive the two hydraulic rods to press downwards, and the first sliding plates drive the pressing plate to move downwards to compact the refractory raw materials placed at the top ends of the placing plates, so that the purpose of effectively extrusion forming the refractory raw materials is achieved;
According to the utility model, the ejection device is arranged, under the action of rotation of the screw rod and the lifting rod, the bottom end of the screw rod rotates in the lower inner wall of the support shell, and the placing plate is lifted to drive the refractory raw material to lift, so that the purpose of automatically ejecting the extruded refractory raw material from the pressing die is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the extrusion device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the ejector of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting plate and the first sliding plate according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a table top; 2. a support frame; 3. an ejector device; 4. an extrusion device; 5. a fixing plate; 6. placing a plate; 7. a support rod; 8. a first spring; 9. a second slide plate; 10. a template; 11. a first through groove; 12. a second slider; 13. a second chute; 14. a first bolt; 15. a third chute; 16. a third slider; 18. a second bolt; 31. a support housing; 32. a first support plate; 33. a second motor; 34. a first bevel gear; 35. a second bevel gear; 36. a screw rod; 37. a lifting rod; 38. a threaded hole; 41. a cylinder; 42. a lifting plate; 43. a first slider; 44. a first chute; 45. a pressing plate; 46. a hydraulic rod; 47. a first slide plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a refractory material pressing mold, which comprises a table top 1, wherein two ends of the table top 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2 together, an ejector device 3 is arranged in the table top 1, an extrusion device 4 is arranged on the lower inner wall of the supporting frame 2, the extrusion device 4 comprises an air cylinder 41, the output end of the air cylinder 41 penetrates through the lower inner wall of the supporting frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 42, two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 42 are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods 46, the bottom ends of the two hydraulic rods 46 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the top end of the table top 1, two ends of the lifting plate 42 are respectively and fixedly connected with first sliding blocks 43, first sliding grooves 44 matched with the first sliding blocks 43 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the supporting frame 2, the lifting plate 42 descends to jointly drive the two hydraulic rods 46 to downwards, the bottom end of the lifting plate 42 is provided with first sliding plates 47, and the bottom end of the first sliding plates 47 is provided with pressing plates 45.
Second sliding grooves 13 are formed in two sides of the top end of the table top 1, second sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves 13, second sliding plates 9 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two second sliding blocks 12 together, templates 10 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the second sliding plates 9, and through-type first through grooves 11 are formed in the top ends of the templates 10.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second sliding plate 9 slides to drive the two second sliding blocks 12 to slide in the inner walls of the second sliding grooves 13 formed in the two sides of the top end of the table top 1 respectively.
Third sliding grooves 15 are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 42, and third sliding blocks 16 matched with the third sliding grooves 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the first sliding plate 47.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the first sliding plate 47 slides to drive the two third sliding blocks 16 to slide in the inner walls of the third sliding grooves 15 formed on two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 42.
Four first bolts 14 distributed in a rectangular array are inserted into the top end of the second sliding plate 9, and the bottom ends of the four first bolts 14 penetrate through the top end of the table top 1 respectively.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the four first bolts 14 can better connect the second slide plate 9 with the table top 1.
Four second bolts 18 distributed in a rectangular array are inserted into the bottom end of the first sliding plate 47, and the top ends of the four second bolts 18 penetrate through the bottom end of the lifting plate 42 respectively.
By adopting the above technical solution, the four second bolts 18 can better connect the first slide plate 47 with the lifting plate 42.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 3, the ejection device 3 includes a support housing 31, the outer surface of the support housing 31 is fixedly connected with a first support plate 32, the top end of the first support plate 32 is fixedly connected with a second motor 33, the output end of the second motor 33 penetrates through the lower part of one end of the support housing 31 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 34, the outer surface of the first bevel gear 34 is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear 35, one end of the second bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 36, the outer surface of the screw rod 36 is sleeved with a lifting rod 37, the bottom end of the screw rod 36 rotates in the lower inner wall of the support housing 31, and the screw rod 36 rotates to drive the lifting rod 37 to lift.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the second motor 33 in ejecting device 3, the output rotation of second motor 33 drives first bevel gear 34 rotation, first bevel gear 34 rotation drives second bevel gear 35 rotation, second bevel gear 35 rotation drives lead screw 36 rotation, the bottom of lead screw 36 rotates in the lower inner wall of support casing 31, lead screw 36 rotation drives lifter 37 and rises, lifter 37 rises and drives fixed plate 5 and drives four first springs 8 and four bracing pieces 7 and rise, four bracing pieces 7 and four first springs 8 rise and drive jointly and place board 6 and rise, place board 6 and rise and drive refractory raw and other materials, just so can be automatic with extrusion's refractory raw and other materials ejection from the mould of pressfitting, very big improvement work efficiency.
The inner wall of the lifting rod 37 is provided with a threaded hole 38 matched with the screw rod 36.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lifter 37 of screw hole 38 that the lead screw 36 was offered in the drive that can be better goes up and down.
The top fixedly connected with fixed plate 5 of lifter 37, four bracing pieces 7 that are rectangular array and distribute have been cup jointed on the top of fixed plate 5, and first spring 8 has all been cup jointed to the surface of four bracing pieces 7, and the board 6 is placed to the common fixedly connected with in top of four bracing pieces 7, and the bottom fixed connection of board 6 is placed to the common and of top of four first springs 8, and fixed plate 5 is laminated mutually with the inner wall of first logical groove 11 with the surface of placing board 6 jointly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clamp plate 45 atress is for placing board 6, places board 6 decline and drives four bracing pieces 7 and run through the bottom of fixed plate 5, places board 6 and fixed plate 5 and compresses four first springs 8, and when cylinder 41 drove clamp plate 45 and rise, four first springs 8 reset immediately.
Working principle: firstly, the refractory raw materials are put into the template 10, the first through grooves 11 are formed, the refractory raw materials fall into the top ends of the placing plates 6 from the first through grooves 11, the air cylinders 41 in the extruding device 4 are started, the air cylinders 41 drive the lifting plates 42 to move downwards, the lifting plates 42 move downwards to drive the first sliding plates 47 to move downwards, the two first sliding blocks 43 respectively slide in the inner walls of the first sliding grooves 44 formed in the supporting frames 2, the lifting plates 42 move downwards to drive the two hydraulic rods 46 to press downwards together, the first sliding plates 47 drive the pressing plates 45 to move downwards to compact the refractory raw materials placed at the top ends of the placing plates 6, the pressing plates 45 bear force on the placing plates 6, the placing plates 6 move downwards to drive the four supporting rods 7 to penetrate through the bottom ends of the fixing plates 5, the placing plates 6 and the fixing plates 5 compress the four first springs 8, when the air cylinders 41 drive the pressing plates 45 to move upwards, the four first springs 8 reset immediately, at this time, the second motor 33 in the ejection device 3 is started, the output end of the second motor 33 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, the first bevel gear 34 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 35 to rotate, the second bevel gear 35 rotates to drive the screw rod 36 to rotate, the bottom end of the screw rod 36 rotates in the lower inner wall of the support shell 31, the screw rod 36 rotates to drive the lifting rod 37 to lift, the lifting rod 37 lifts to drive the fixing plate 5 to lift and drive the four first springs 8 and the four supporting rods 7 to lift, the four supporting rods 7 and the four first springs 8 lift together to drive the placing plate 6 to lift, the placing plate 6 lifts to drive refractory raw materials, so that the extruded refractory raw materials can be automatically ejected from the pressed mold, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the four first bolts 14 and the four second bolts 18 are respectively dismounted, two handles are respectively pulled, the lower handle will drive the second slide plate 9 to slide, the second slide plate 9 slides and drives the two second slide blocks 12 to slide in the inner walls of the second slide grooves 13 formed in the two sides of the top end of the table top 1 respectively, the upper handle will drive the first slide plate 47 to slide, and the first slide plate 47 slides and drives the two third slide blocks 16 to slide in the inner walls of the third slide grooves 15 formed in the two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 42 respectively, so that molds and pressing blocks with different types of shapes can be replaced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. Refractory material pressfitting mould, including mesa (1), its characterized in that: the two ends of the table top (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting frame (2) together, an ejection device (3) is arranged in the table top (1), and an extrusion device (4) is arranged on the lower inner wall of the supporting frame (2);
The extrusion device (4) comprises an air cylinder (41), the output end of the air cylinder (41) penetrates through the lower inner wall of the supporting frame (2) and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (42), hydraulic rods (46) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate (42), the two hydraulic rods (46) are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the top end of the table top (1), first sliding blocks (43) are fixedly connected to two ends of the lifting plate (42), first sliding grooves (44) matched with the first sliding blocks (43) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the supporting frame (2), a first sliding plate (47) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate (42), and a pressing plate (45) is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding plate (47).
2. A refractory pressing die as defined in claim 1, wherein: the ejection device (3) comprises a support shell (31), a first support plate (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support shell (31), a second motor (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first support plate (32), the output end of the second motor (33) penetrates through the lower portion of one end of the support shell (31) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (34), a second bevel gear (35) is connected to the outer surface of the first bevel gear (34) in a meshed mode, a screw rod (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear (35), and a lifting rod (37) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (36).
3. A refractory pressing die as defined in claim 1, wherein: second spout (13) have all been seted up to mesa (1) top both sides, two the equal sliding connection of inner wall of second spout (13) has second slider (12), two the common fixedly connected with second slide (9) in top of second slider (12), the top fixedly connected with template (10) of second slide (9), first logical groove (11) of through-type have been seted up on the top of template (10).
4. A refractory pressing die as defined in claim 1, wherein: third sliding grooves (15) are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate (42), and third sliding blocks (16) matched with the third sliding grooves (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the first sliding plate (47).
5. A refractory pressing die according to claim 3, wherein: four first bolts (14) distributed in a rectangular array are inserted into the top end of the second sliding plate (9), and the bottom ends of the four first bolts (14) penetrate through the top end of the table top (1) respectively.
6. A refractory pressing die as defined in claim 1, wherein: four second bolts (18) distributed in a rectangular array are inserted into the bottom end of the first sliding plate (47), and the top ends of the four second bolts (18) penetrate through the bottom end of the lifting plate (42) respectively.
7. A refractory pressing die as defined in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the lifting rod (37) is provided with a threaded hole (38) matched with the screw rod (36).
8. A refractory pressing die as defined in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a lifting rod, including lifter (37) and fixed plate (5), four bracing pieces (7) that are rectangular array distribution have been cup jointed on the top of fixed plate (5), four the surface of bracing piece (7) has all been cup jointed first spring (8), four the common fixedly connected with in top of bracing piece (7) places board (6), four the top of first spring (8) is common with the bottom fixed connection who places board (6), fixed plate (5) are laminated mutually with the inner wall of first logical groove (11) with the surface of placing board (6) jointly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323211535.7U CN221365154U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Refractory material pressing die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323211535.7U CN221365154U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Refractory material pressing die |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221365154U true CN221365154U (en) | 2024-07-19 |
Family
ID=91871802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323211535.7U Active CN221365154U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Refractory material pressing die |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221365154U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-28 CN CN202323211535.7U patent/CN221365154U/en active Active
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