CN221351456U - Sealed preparation platform - Google Patents
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- CN221351456U CN221351456U CN202323267013.9U CN202323267013U CN221351456U CN 221351456 U CN221351456 U CN 221351456U CN 202323267013 U CN202323267013 U CN 202323267013U CN 221351456 U CN221351456 U CN 221351456U
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种密封型制备台,包括真空泵,高压瓦斯瓶和操作箱,所述操作箱包括顶板、箱体和圆形操作台,所述顶板与箱体之间通过硅胶贴密封连接,所述圆形操作台与箱体内部底端固定连接,所述箱体内部底端设置有硅胶液瓶,所述顶板上端开设有圆孔,圆孔下端固定连接有橡胶手套,所述箱体与高压瓦斯瓶之间通过进气管固定连通,所述箱体与真空泵之间通过出气管固定连通。本实用新型所述的一种密封型制备台,在密闭环境下制备完成后在密闭箱体内使用橡胶手套在煤样的外侧涂抹一层硅胶液后拿出,这一措施尽可能隔绝了空气减少了实验误差,使制得的含瓦斯煤样内瓦斯压力与期望得到的煤样基本一致,实验数据更加准确。
The utility model relates to a sealed preparation table, including a vacuum pump, a high-pressure gas bottle and an operating box, the operating box including a top plate, a box body and a circular operating table, the top plate and the box body are sealed and connected by a silicone sticker, the circular operating table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, a silicone liquid bottle is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a circular hole is opened at the upper end of the top plate, a rubber glove is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular hole, the box body and the high-pressure gas bottle are fixedly connected through an air inlet pipe, and the box body and the vacuum pump are fixedly connected through an air outlet pipe. The sealed preparation table described in the utility model, after preparation is completed in a closed environment, a layer of silicone liquid is applied to the outside of the coal sample in the closed box using rubber gloves and then taken out, this measure isolates the air as much as possible and reduces experimental errors, so that the gas pressure in the prepared gas-containing coal sample is basically consistent with the expected coal sample, and the experimental data is more accurate.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及含瓦斯煤样制备技术领域,特别是涉及一种密封型制备台。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas-containing coal sample preparation, in particular to a sealed preparation table.
背景技术Background technique
随着矿山深入开采的需求日益增大,矿山开采过程中发生动力灾害的可能性和复杂性也是随着提升。在开采过程中发生单一的动力灾害如煤与瓦斯突出和冲击地压,这两种动力灾害随着开采深度的增加产生了复合,复合动力灾害相对于单一的动力灾害发生的机理更加复杂产生的后果也会更加严重。在复合动力灾害的防治实验时需要用到制备装置来对含瓦斯煤样进行制备。As the demand for deep mining increases, the possibility and complexity of dynamic disasters in the mining process also increase. Single dynamic disasters such as coal and gas outbursts and rock bursts occur during the mining process. These two dynamic disasters are compounded with the increase of mining depth. The mechanism of compound dynamic disasters is more complicated than that of single dynamic disasters, and the consequences will be more serious. In the prevention and control experiment of compound dynamic disasters, a preparation device is needed to prepare gas-containing coal samples.
然而,传统的实验制备装置在对含瓦斯煤样制备完成之后,制备好的含瓦斯煤样会与空气接触造成瓦斯逸散,从而会造成后续的实验误差,不利于使用,为此,我们提出了一种密封型制备台。However, after the traditional experimental preparation device completes the preparation of the gas-containing coal sample, the prepared gas-containing coal sample will come into contact with the air to cause gas escape, which will cause subsequent experimental errors and is not conducive to use. For this reason, we propose a sealed preparation table.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供了一种密封型制备台,解决了现有技术中背景技术提出的技术问题。The utility model provides a sealed preparation table, which solves the technical problems raised by the background technology in the prior art.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的方案如下:包括真空泵,高压瓦斯瓶和操作箱,所述操作箱包括顶板、箱体和圆形操作台,所述顶板与箱体之间通过硅胶贴密封连接,所述圆形操作台与箱体内部底端固定连接,所述箱体内部底端设置有硅胶液瓶,所述顶板上端开设有圆孔,圆孔下端固定连接有橡胶手套,所述箱体与高压瓦斯瓶之间通过进气管固定连通,所述箱体与真空泵之间通过出气管固定连通,所述进气管上设置有阀门二和压力表二,所述出气管上设置有阀门一和压力表一。The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems as follows: it includes a vacuum pump, a high-pressure gas bottle and an operating box, the operating box includes a top plate, a box body and a circular operating table, the top plate and the box body are sealed by a silicone patch, the circular operating table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, a silicone liquid bottle is provided at the bottom end of the box body, a circular hole is opened at the upper end of the top plate, a rubber glove is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular hole, the box body and the high-pressure gas bottle are fixedly connected by an air inlet pipe, the box body and the vacuum pump are fixedly connected by an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is provided with a second valve and a second pressure gauge, and the air outlet pipe is provided with a first valve and a first pressure gauge.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述阀门一和阀门二的类型均为螺旋式阀门。Furthermore, the valve one and the valve two are both spiral valves.
进一步,所述顶板上端表面固定连接有圆环,所述箱体的形状为长方形。Furthermore, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and the box body is in a rectangular shape.
进一步,所述箱体与顶板的材质均为透明玻璃材质。Furthermore, the box body and the top plate are both made of transparent glass.
进一步,所述橡胶手套具有一定的延展性,所述橡胶手套的长度可以达到箱体的底部。Furthermore, the rubber gloves have a certain degree of extensibility, and the length of the rubber gloves can reach the bottom of the box.
进一步,所述硅胶液瓶的出液方式为按压式,所述压力表一在阀门一左侧靠近箱体的位置,所述压力表二在阀门二的右侧靠近高压瓦斯瓶的位置。Furthermore, the liquid discharge method of the silicone liquid bottle is press-type, the pressure gauge 1 is located on the left side of the valve 1 close to the box body, and the pressure gauge 2 is located on the right side of the valve 2 close to the high-pressure gas bottle.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供了一种密封型制备台,具有以下优点:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a sealed preparation table, which has the following advantages:
本实验在密闭环境下制备完成后在密闭箱体内使用橡胶手套在煤样的外侧涂抹一层硅胶液后拿出,这一措施尽可能隔绝了空气减少了实验误差,使制得的含瓦斯煤样内瓦斯压力与期望得到的煤样基本一致,实验数据更加准确。After the preparation in this experiment was completed in a closed environment, a layer of silicone liquid was applied to the outside of the coal sample using rubber gloves in a closed box and then taken out. This measure isolated the air as much as possible and reduced experimental errors, making the gas pressure in the prepared gas-containing coal sample basically consistent with the expected coal sample, and the experimental data more accurate.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。本实用新型的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation method of the utility model is given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
图1为本实用新型一实施例提供的一种密封型制备台的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealed preparation table provided in one embodiment of the utility model.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
1、真空泵;2、高压瓦斯瓶;3、压力表一;4、压力表二;5、阀门一;6、阀门二;7、顶板;8、圆形操作台;9、橡胶手套;10、硅胶液瓶;11、圆环。1. Vacuum pump; 2. High-pressure gas bottle; 3. Pressure gauge 1; 4. Pressure gauge 2; 5. Valve 1; 6. Valve 2; 7. Top plate; 8. Round operating table; 9. Rubber gloves; 10. Silicone liquid bottle; 11. Ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。在下列段落中参照附图以举例方式更具体地描述本实用新型。根据下面说明和权利要求书,本实用新型的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本实用新型实施例的目的。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with Figure 1. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种密封型制备台,包括真空泵1,高压瓦斯瓶2和操作箱,所述操作箱包括顶板7、箱体和圆形操作台8,所述顶板7与箱体之间通过硅胶贴密封连接,所述圆形操作台8与箱体内部底端固定连接,所述箱体内部底端设置有硅胶液瓶10,所述顶板7上端开设有圆孔,圆孔下端固定连接有橡胶手套9,所述箱体与高压瓦斯瓶2之间通过进气管固定连通,所述箱体与真空泵1之间通过出气管固定连通,所述进气管上设置有阀门二6和压力表二4,所述出气管上设置有阀门一5和压力表一3。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a sealed preparation table, including a vacuum pump 1, a high-pressure gas bottle 2 and an operating box, the operating box including a top plate 7, a box body and a circular operating table 8, the top plate 7 and the box body are sealed by a silicone sticker, the circular operating table 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, a silicone liquid bottle 10 is provided at the bottom end of the box body, a circular hole is opened at the upper end of the top plate 7, a rubber glove 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular hole, the box body and the high-pressure gas bottle 2 are fixedly connected through an air inlet pipe, the box body and the vacuum pump 1 are fixedly connected through an air outlet pipe, a valve 2 6 and a pressure gauge 2 4 are provided on the air inlet pipe, and a valve 1 5 and a pressure gauge 1 3 are provided on the air outlet pipe.
优选的,所述阀门一5和阀门二6的类型均为螺旋式阀门。Preferably, the valve 1 5 and the valve 2 6 are both spiral valves.
优选的,所述顶板7上端表面固定连接有圆环11,所述箱体的形状为长方形。Preferably, a ring 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the top plate 7, and the box body is in a rectangular shape.
优选的,所述箱体与顶板7的材质均为透明玻璃材质,透明玻璃材质便于观察同时具有一定坚固性防止真空泵1工作时被破坏。Preferably, the box body and the top plate 7 are both made of transparent glass, which is convenient for observation and has a certain degree of firmness to prevent the vacuum pump 1 from being damaged during operation.
优选的,所述橡胶手套9具有一定的延展性,所述橡胶手套9的长度可以达到箱体的底部。Preferably, the rubber gloves 9 have a certain degree of ductility, and the length of the rubber gloves 9 can reach the bottom of the box.
优选的,所述硅胶液瓶10的出液方式为按压式,所述压力表一3在阀门一5左侧靠近箱体的位置,所述压力表二4在阀门二6的右侧靠近高压瓦斯瓶2的位置。Preferably, the liquid discharge mode of the silicone liquid bottle 10 is press-type, the pressure gauge 1 3 is located on the left side of the valve 1 5 close to the box body, and the pressure gauge 2 4 is located on the right side of the valve 2 6 close to the high-pressure gas bottle 2.
本实用新型的具体工作原理及使用方法为:The specific working principle and use method of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型提供了一种密封型制备台,使用时,先对整个装置检查气密性,检查之后将顶板7取下将煤样摆放在圆形操作台8中央同时将灌满硅胶液的硅胶液瓶10瓶放在摆放处,操作完成后将顶板7完全盖好,通过硅胶贴进行密封。打开阀门一5和阀门二6保持高压瓦斯瓶2处于关闭状态,打开真空泵1对整体装置做出抽真空处理,观察压力表一3和压力表二4示数,待真空处理完成后关闭阀门一5,保持阀门二6开启状态,打开高压瓦斯瓶2进行充气,观察压力表二4示数待达到预定数值后关闭高压瓦斯瓶2同时关闭阀门二6。保持试验装置稳定,通过观察压力表一3待示数低于预定数值后再次开启阀门二6和高压瓦斯瓶2进行瓦斯补充,观察压力表二4达到预定数值继续关闭阀门二6和高压瓦斯瓶2,如此往复装置静止6个小时后压力表一3示数依旧保持预定数值代表含瓦斯煤样制备完成。煤样制备完成后使用内置在箱体内的硅胶液瓶10中的硅胶液对煤样进行涂抹来隔绝煤样与外界的气体交换,制备完成后可以直接进行三轴试验,如果需要保存可以从顶板7处取出放入同等瓦斯压力的恒压瓦斯容器内保存。The utility model provides a sealed preparation table. When in use, first check the air tightness of the whole device. After the check, remove the top plate 7 and place the coal sample in the center of the circular operating table 8. At the same time, place the silicone liquid bottle 10 filled with silicone liquid in the placement place. After the operation is completed, cover the top plate 7 completely and seal it with a silicone sticker. Open valve 15 and valve 26 to keep the high-pressure gas bottle 2 in a closed state, open the vacuum pump 1 to perform vacuum treatment on the whole device, observe the readings of pressure gauge 13 and pressure gauge 24, close valve 15 after the vacuum treatment is completed, keep valve 26 in an open state, open the high-pressure gas bottle 2 for inflation, observe the reading of pressure gauge 24, and close the high-pressure gas bottle 2 and valve 26 when the predetermined value is reached. Keep the test device stable, and open valve 26 and high-pressure gas bottle 2 again to replenish gas by observing the pressure gauge 13 until the reading is lower than the preset value, and continue to close valve 26 and high-pressure gas bottle 2 when the pressure gauge 24 reaches the preset value. After the reciprocating device is stationary for 6 hours, the reading of pressure gauge 13 still maintains the preset value, indicating that the preparation of gas-containing coal sample is complete. After the coal sample is prepared, the silica gel in the silica gel bottle 10 built in the box is used to smear the coal sample to isolate the coal sample from the gas exchange with the outside world. After the preparation is completed, the triaxial test can be carried out directly. If it needs to be stored, it can be taken out from the top plate 7 and stored in a constant pressure gas container with the same gas pressure.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制;凡本行业的普通技术人员均可按说明书附图所示和以上所述而顺畅地实施本实用新型;但是,凡熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本实用新型的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本实用新型的实质技术对以上实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变等,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not impose any form of limitation on the utility model. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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