CN221315188U - Quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of ceiling - Google Patents
Quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of ceiling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221315188U CN221315188U CN202322892844.9U CN202322892844U CN221315188U CN 221315188 U CN221315188 U CN 221315188U CN 202322892844 U CN202322892844 U CN 202322892844U CN 221315188 U CN221315188 U CN 221315188U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- spring plunger
- inductor
- clamping mechanism
- quick clamping
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of a ceiling, which comprises an insert and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the insert to move, a mounting cavity for mounting the plastic parts is formed in the insert, an opening is formed in the end face of the upper end of the insert, the quick clamping mechanism also comprises a spring plunger and an inductor, the spring plunger is in threaded connection with the side wall of the insert, the elastic part of the spring plunger is positioned in the mounting cavity, the inductor is connected with the outer side wall of the insert, the induction part of the inductor is upward arranged and used for inducing the plastic parts in the mounting cavity, and the inductor is electrically connected with the driving mechanism; during clamping, a worker still loads the plastic part into the mounting cavity from the opening, in the loading process, the elastic part of the spring plunger in the mounting cavity automatically retracts and abuts against the plastic part to clamp the plastic part, the worker does not need to press the plastic part and press a clamping switch by hands, the clamping and assembling process is simplified, and the technical problems that the clamping of the plastic part of a ceiling in the prior art is inconvenient and the efficiency is low are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile roof processing, in particular to a quick clamping mechanism for a roof plastic part.
Background
The automobile roof is formed by hot-pressing PU polyurethane hard foaming material, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric and hot die, and after hot-pressing molding, a plurality of plastic parts are needed to be assembled on the back surface of the automobile roof in a pressing mode. The traditional forming die generally comprises an insert and a driving mechanism, wherein a mounting cavity for mounting a plastic part is formed in the insert, an opening is formed in the end face of one end of the insert, during clamping, a worker places the plastic part into the mounting cavity from the opening, presses the plastic part with one hand, presses a clamping control switch with the other hand, controls a clamping assembly to clamp and limit the plastic part, the clamping assembly generally adopts a cylinder, after the clamping control switch is pressed, a piston rod of the cylinder clamps the plastic part, then presses a starting switch, the driving mechanism drives the insert to move and press the plastic part into a ceiling, and after the plastic part is placed into the mounting cavity, a part of the plastic part is located outside the mounting cavity and transversely exceeds the side wall of the insert. The mode is inconvenient to operate, long in clamping time, easy to fatigue for workers and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a quick clamping mechanism for a plastic part of a ceiling, so as to solve the technical problems of inconvenient clamping and low efficiency of the plastic part of the ceiling in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a quick clamping mechanism for a plastic part of a ceiling, which comprises an insert and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the insert to move, a mounting cavity for mounting the plastic part is arranged on the insert, the mounting cavity forms an opening on the end face of the upper end of the insert, the quick clamping mechanism further comprises a spring plunger and an inductor, the spring plunger is in threaded connection with the side wall of the insert, the elastic part of the spring plunger is arranged in the mounting cavity, the inductor is connected with the outer side wall of the insert, the induction part of the inductor is upward arranged and used for inducing the plastic part, and the inductor is electrically connected with the driving mechanism.
After the structure is adopted, the quick clamping mechanism for the plastic parts of the ceiling has the following advantages: during clamping, a worker still loads the plastic part into the mounting cavity from the opening, in the loading process, the elastic part of the spring plunger in the mounting cavity automatically retracts and abuts against the plastic part to clamp the plastic part, the worker does not need to press the plastic part and press the clamping switch by hand, and due to the shape of the plastic part, after the plastic part is loaded into the mounting cavity, a part of the plastic part is still located outside the mounting cavity and transversely passes through the side wall of the insert, and the inductor with the upward induction part can sense whether the plastic part is already mounted in the mounting cavity and output signals to the driving mechanism.
As an improvement, the spring plungers are two and are respectively connected with two opposite side walls of the insert in a threaded manner; by adopting the structure, the clamping stability of the plastic part is further improved through the two oppositely arranged spring plungers.
As an improvement, the axis of the spring plunger is vertical to the side wall of the insert; by adopting the structure, compared with the spring plunger arranged obliquely, the spring plunger perpendicular to the side wall of the insert has better fixing and clamping effects on plastic parts and higher stability.
As an improvement, the outer side wall of the insert is connected with a protruding part, and the spring plunger is connected with the protruding part and the side wall of the insert in a threaded manner; by adopting the structure, the connecting part of the spring plunger is increased through the protruding part, so that the connection between the spring plunger and the insert is more stable.
As an improvement, a nut is connected with the spring plunger through threads and is positioned at the outer side of the insert; by adopting the structure, the spring plunger is fixed through the nut, so that the spring plunger is prevented from moving, and the clamping stability is improved.
As an improvement, the utility model also comprises a connecting plate, a long hole is arranged on the connecting plate, the length direction of the long hole is arranged along the vertical direction, a bolt penetrates through the long hole and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the insert, and an inductor is connected on the connecting plate; by adopting the structure, the position of the connecting plate can be changed along the vertical direction by arranging the long hole, and then the position of the inductor is changed, so that the inductor can accurately sense a plastic part in the mounting cavity.
As an improvement, the outer side wall of the insert is connected with a plurality of first positioning parts, and one side, far away from the insert, of the upper end surface of each first positioning part is connected with a second positioning part; by adopting the structure, the plastic piece is positioned through the first positioning parts and the second positioning parts in the process of placing the plastic piece into the mounting cavity, and the plastic piece can be limited to a certain extent after being placed into the mounting cavity, so that the clamping stability is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the whole of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall exploded structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. an insert; 2. a mounting cavity; 3. an opening; 4. a spring plunger; 5. an inductor; 6. a protruding portion; 7. a nut; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a long hole; 10. a first positioning portion; 11. a second positioning portion; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a fixing bolt; 14. a gasket; 15. a stop screw; 16. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The quick clamping mechanism for the plastic ceiling parts according to the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of a ceiling includes an insert 1 and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the insert 1 to move and assemble, a mounting cavity 2 for mounting the plastic parts is provided on the insert 1, and an opening 3 is formed on an upper end surface of the insert 1 by the mounting cavity 2, it should be noted that, in practical application, the upper end surface of the insert 1 referred to in the present utility model is an upper end surface based on the view angle of fig. 1, and the opening 3 is not necessarily located on the upper end surface (the same applies below) of the insert 1. The utility model also comprises a spring plunger 4 and an inductor 5, wherein the spring plunger 4 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the insert 1, the elastic part of the spring plunger 4 is positioned in the mounting cavity 2, and a part of the spring plunger 4 is positioned outside the insert 1, namely outside the mounting cavity 2 and the side wall of the insert 1, so that a worker can rotate the spring plunger 4 to adjust the length of the spring plunger 4 extending into the mounting cavity 2, thereby adjusting the clamping force; the inductor 5 is connected on the lateral wall of the insert 1, the induction part of the inductor 5 is upwards arranged and used for inducing the plastic part in the installation cavity 2, the inductor 5 is electrically connected with the driving mechanism, after the plastic part is installed in the installation cavity 2, a part of the plastic part can be located outside the installation cavity 2 and transversely exceeds the lateral wall of the insert 1, the inductor 5 is used for inducing whether the plastic part is installed in the installation cavity 2 or not through the part of the lateral wall of the induction plastic part transversely exceeding the lateral wall of the insert 1, and the specific structure and the working principle of the spring plunger 4 are all of the prior art and are not repeated herein.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the outer side wall of the insert 1 is connected with a plurality of first positioning parts 10, and one side, far away from the insert 1, of the upper end surface of each first positioning part 10 is connected with a second positioning part 11; in this embodiment, two first positioning portions 10 and corresponding second positioning portions 11 are respectively disposed on the left and right outer side walls of the insert 1, and one first positioning portion 10 and corresponding second positioning portion 11 are respectively disposed on the front and rear outer side walls of the insert 1, when a plastic member is mounted, the plastic member is mounted on the first positioning portions 10 transversely beyond the side wall portions of the insert 1 and is clamped between the respective second positioning portions 11 for further limiting and fixing, wherein the inductor 5 is located beside one of the first positioning portions 10.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model further comprises a connecting plate 8, a long hole 9 is arranged on the connecting plate 8, the length direction of the long hole 9 is arranged along the vertical direction, a bolt passes through the long hole 9 and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the insert 1, the connecting plate 8 is fixed with the insert 1, and the inductor 5 is connected on the connecting plate 8; when the height of the sensor 5 needs to be adjusted, the bolts are loosened, the connecting plate 8 is moved up and down, and then the bolts are screwed down, and in the embodiment, two parallel long holes 9 are formed in total.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the axis of the spring plunger 4 is vertical to the side wall of the insert 1, a protruding part 6 is connected to the outer side wall of the insert 1, the spring plunger 4 is in threaded connection with the protruding part 6 and the side wall of the insert 1, a nut 7 is in threaded connection with the spring plunger 4, the nut 7 is positioned at the outer side of the insert 1, and the nut 7 is used for further fixing the spring plunger 4; and the spring plungers 4 are two and are respectively screwed on two opposite side walls of the insert 1, namely two parallel side walls of the insert 1, and the axis of each spring plunger 4 is perpendicular to the side walls of the insert 1, and each spring plunger 4 is screwed with a nut 7, and the two opposite outer side walls of the insert 1 are provided with a protruding part 6.
According to the utility model, during clamping, a worker still loads the plastic part into the mounting cavity 2 from the opening 3, in the loading process, the elastic part of the spring plunger 4 in the mounting cavity 2 automatically retracts and butts against the plastic part to clamp the plastic part, the worker does not need to press the plastic part and press a clamping switch by hand, and due to the shape of the plastic part, after the plastic part is loaded into the mounting cavity 2, part of the plastic part is still positioned outside the mounting cavity 2 and transversely passes through the side wall of the insert 1, the inductor 5 with the upward induction part can induce that the plastic part is already mounted in the mounting cavity 2 and outputs a signal to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can only drive the insert 1 to move for assembly when the plastic part is mounted in the mounting cavity 2, and can also realize that the driving mechanism automatically completes the subsequent assembly of the plastic part without manually pressing a starting switch by the worker, so that the clamping and assembly processes are simplified, and the operation are more convenient and the efficiency is higher; it should be noted that, the sensor 5 in the present utility model is only used for sensing a plastic part and outputting a signal to the driving mechanism, and is not representative of that the sensor 5 senses that the driving mechanism is started up to perform subsequent assembly actions after the plastic part is sensed, in actual use, a safety grating and other mechanisms may be provided to ensure that the driving mechanism is started up again automatically after a worker leaves the insert 1, and the sensor 5 in this embodiment is an infrared sensor.
In addition, in the trial-manufacturing stage, the position of the plastic part pressed on the ceiling always needs to be continuously adjusted, and the position of the insert 1 is correspondingly continuously adjusted; the fixing plate 12 is made of an aluminum alloy material, the gasket 14 is sleeved on the fixing bolt 13, the fixing bolt 13 penetrates through the through hole 16 and is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 12, the gasket 14 is located between the insert 1 and the head of the fixing bolt 13, the inner diameter of the through hole 16 is larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion of the fixing bolt 13, the inner diameter of the gasket 14 is smaller than the head of the fixing bolt 13, the outer diameter of the gasket 14 is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 16, the stop screw 15 is in threaded connection with the insert 1, and the tip end of the stop screw 15 is embedded into the fixing plate 12, so that when the position of the insert 1 needs to be adjusted in the trial-manufacturing stage, the position of the insert 1 can be adjusted in the front-rear-left-right direction without screwing the stop screw 15, the fixing bolt 13 and the stop screw 15 are slightly unscrewed, the insert 1 and the fixing plate 12 are not only stably connected, but also the position of the insert 1 is convenient to adjust.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-described one embodiment, and all other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quick clamping mechanism of ceiling working of plastics, includes insert (1) and actuating mechanism, the actuating mechanism drive insert (1) and remove, be equipped with on insert (1) be used for installing working of plastics install chamber (2) just install chamber (2) form opening (3) on insert (1) upper end terminal surface, its characterized in that still includes spring plunger (4) and inductor (5), spring plunger (4) threaded connection is in insert (1) lateral wall on just the elastic component of spring plunger (4) is located install chamber (2), inductor (5) are connected insert (1) lateral wall on just the inductive component of inductor (5) sets up and is used for responding to the working of plastics, inductor (5) with the actuating mechanism electricity is connected.
2. The quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of a ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said spring plungers (4) are two and are screwed respectively on two opposite side walls of said insert (1).
3. The quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of a ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring plunger (4) axis is perpendicular to the insert (1) side wall.
4. The quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of a ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a protruding part (6) is connected to the outer side wall of the insert (1), and the spring plunger (4) is screwed to the protruding part (6) and the side wall of the insert (1).
5. The quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of a ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that a nut (7) is screwed onto the spring plunger (4) and the nut (7) is located outside the insert (1).
6. The quick clamping mechanism for a plastic ceiling part according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting plate (8), wherein a long hole (9) is formed in the connecting plate (8), the long hole (9) is arranged in the length direction of the long hole along the vertical direction, a bolt penetrates through the long hole (9) and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the insert (1), and the inductor (5) is connected to the connecting plate (8).
7. The quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of a ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first positioning portions (10) are connected to the outer side wall of the insert (1), and a second positioning portion (11) is connected to the upper end face of each first positioning portion (10) and on the side away from the insert (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322892844.9U CN221315188U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of ceiling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322892844.9U CN221315188U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of ceiling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN221315188U true CN221315188U (en) | 2024-07-12 |
Family
ID=91797220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322892844.9U Active CN221315188U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Quick clamping mechanism for plastic parts of ceiling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN221315188U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-27 CN CN202322892844.9U patent/CN221315188U/en active Active
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