CN221288118U - Cavity-dividing crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cavity-separating crushing device which comprises an upper crushing bin, a lower crushing bin and a top cover, wherein the upper crushing bin is opened up and down, the top of the lower crushing bin is opened and the bottom of the lower crushing bin is closed, and the top and the bottom of the upper crushing bin are coaxially and detachably connected with the top cover and the lower crushing bin through connecting parts respectively. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the upper crushing bin and the lower crushing bin are combined and connected together through the connecting part, the top cover at the top of the upper crushing bin and the bottom of the lower crushing bin are coaxially provided with the crushing assemblies, and the intervals between the crushing blades at the periphery of the driving shafts of the two crushing assemblies are different, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be secondarily crushed in the lower crushing bin by falling into the lower crushing bin after being crushed in the upper crushing bin once, and then the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be improved by adopting a mode of crushing twice through a cavity, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Cavity-dividing crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine material crushing auxiliary components, in particular to a cavity-dividing crushing device.

Background

The dosage of traditional Chinese medicine refers to the component in clinical application. The medicine mainly indicates the daily dose of each medicine for adults, most of the traditional Chinese medicines are derived from crude drugs, the safety dosage range is larger, the dosage is not as strict as that of chemical medicines, but the dosage is proper or not, and the medicine is one of important factors directly influencing the exertion of medicine efficacy and the clinical effect. Too small dosage can not play a role in treatment and can not lead to illness state; excessive dosage impairs healthy qi and may cause adverse consequences or unnecessary waste. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be crushed to ensure accurate dosage, at present, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be crushed by a crushing device, but the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by only one crushing cavity when the traditional Chinese medicine is designed, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed only once, the traditional Chinese medicine is not thoroughly crushed easily, repeated crushing treatment is needed for multiple times, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model aims to solve the above problems and provide a chamber-splitting crushing device, wherein an upper crushing bin and a lower crushing bin are combined and connected together through a connecting part, a top cover at the top of the upper crushing bin and the bottom of the lower crushing bin are coaxially provided with crushing assemblies, and the intervals between crushing blades at the periphery of a driving shaft of the two crushing assemblies are different, so that a traditional Chinese medicine material can be secondarily crushed in the lower crushing bin by dropping into the lower crushing bin after being crushed in the upper crushing bin once, as described in detail below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a cavity-separating crushing device which comprises an upper crushing bin, a lower crushing bin and a top cover, wherein the upper crushing bin is opened up and down, the top of the lower crushing bin is opened and the bottom of the lower crushing bin is closed, and the top and the bottom of the upper crushing bin are coaxially and detachably connected with the top cover and the lower crushing bin through connecting parts respectively;

The middle part of the top surface of the top cover and the middle part of the bottom surface of the lower crushing bin are coaxially provided with crushing assemblies, and the crushing assemblies at the upper and lower positions extend into the upper crushing bin and the lower crushing bin respectively;

The inner bottom of the upper crushing bin is coaxially provided with a material blocking component with an opening and closing function.

Preferably, the connecting portions are threaded portions, specifically, the top periphery of the upper crushing bin and the top periphery of the lower crushing bin are provided with external threads, and the bottom inner periphery of the top cover and the bottom inner periphery of the upper crushing bin are provided with internal threads in an adapting mode.

Preferably, the top surface front portion of top cap is vertical fixedly connected with the filling tube, just the top of filling tube is connected with the closing cap that is used for controlling the switching through screw-thread fit's mode detachably.

Preferably, the front part of the bottom surface of the lower crushing bin is vertically fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is detachably connected with a blocking cover for controlling opening and closing in a threaded fit mode.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving shaft, wherein the middle part of the top surface of the top cover and the middle part of the bottom surface of the lower crushing bin are vertically and coaxially fixed with the driving motor, the motor shaft of the driving motor passes through the corresponding top cover and the lower crushing bin in a coaxial sliding fit manner and is coaxially fixed with the driving shaft through a coupling, and the driving shafts at the upper and lower positions are respectively positioned in the upper crushing bin and the lower crushing bin, and crushing blades extending outwards in the radial direction are uniformly distributed and fixed at the periphery of the driving shaft.

Preferably, the crushing blades are all stainless steel thin plates and form a certain angle with the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the vertical spacing of the pulverizing blades at the upper position is greater than the vertical spacing of the pulverizing blades at the lower position.

Preferably, the material blocking assembly comprises a material blocking disc and a pull rod, the material blocking disc is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the inner periphery of the upper crushing bin, a material outlet is coaxially formed in the middle of the material blocking disc, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the outer periphery of the upper crushing bin in the radial direction, the pull rod is coaxially slidably matched with the mounting hole, a blocking block is horizontally fixed at the inner end of the pull rod through a connecting sleeve, the blocking block is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the material outlet and is used for blocking the material outlet in a contrasting manner or opening the material outlet in a staggered manner in a horizontal moving manner, a spring is coaxially arranged at the part of the pull rod between the connecting sleeve and the inner periphery of the upper crushing bin in a clearance fit manner, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve and the inner periphery of the upper crushing bin.

Preferably, the discharge opening and the blocking block are both circular, the outer diameter of the blocking block is larger than the aperture of the discharge opening, and the top surface of the blocking block is leveled with the bottom end surface of the discharge opening.

Preferably, the inner end of the pull rod and the connecting sleeve are coaxially fixed in a threaded fit or interference fit mode, and the outer end of the pull rod extending out of the periphery of the upper crushing bin is coaxially fixed with a handle.

By adopting the above-mentioned divided-cavity crushing device, in the process of crushing and using traditional Chinese medicine materials, specifically, because the upper crushing bin and the lower crushing bin are connected together through the combination of the connecting parts, simultaneously the top cover at the top of the upper crushing bin and the bottom of the lower crushing bin are coaxially provided with the crushing components, and the intervals of the crushing blades on the periphery of the driving shafts of the two crushing components are different, when the divided-cavity crushing device is used, the traditional Chinese medicine materials to be crushed are added into the upper crushing bin after the cover is unscrewed, the cover is closed after the medicine addition is finished, the driving motor of the top cover is enabled to drive the driving shafts and the crushing blades to rotate through the motor shafts, so that the traditional Chinese medicine materials are crushed in the lower crushing bin through the mode of falling into the lower crushing bin after the upper crushing bin is subjected to primary crushing, then the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be crushed secondarily in the lower crushing bin through the mode of falling into the lower crushing bin, the traditional Chinese medicine materials fall into the crushing handle through the sealing and the crushing bin after the traditional Chinese medicine materials fall into the sealing and crushing bin to the required position, the crushing handle is staggered and the crushing bin can not fall into the crushing bin after the crushing bin is completely through the sealing and the crushing bin is completely, and the crushing handle is arranged on the bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is completely and can not fall into the same material crushing bin through the sealing and the crushing bin, the traditional Chinese medicine material is in transition from the upper crushing bin to the lower crushing bin, so that the operation mode is simple and easy to realize, and the traditional Chinese medicine material is further convenient to crush in a mode of crushing twice through a separation cavity.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the utility model, the upper crushing bin and the lower crushing bin are combined and connected together through the connecting part, the top cover at the top of the upper crushing bin and the bottom of the lower crushing bin are coaxially provided with the crushing assemblies, and the intervals between the crushing blades at the periphery of the driving shafts of the two crushing assemblies are different, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be secondarily crushed in the lower crushing bin by falling into the lower crushing bin after being crushed in the upper crushing bin once, and then the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be improved by adopting a mode of crushing twice through a cavity, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved;

2. The bottom of last crushing storehouse is coaxial to be provided with the material subassembly that hinders that has the switching function, then can let the chinese-medicinal material fall into down crushing storehouse when last crushing storehouse crushing operation through the coaxial contrast shutoff of shutoff in the mode of bin outlet bottom, and the chinese-medicinal material just need outside handle make the pull rod drive the shutoff after staggering with the bin outlet bottom at last crushing storehouse after just making the pull rod fall into crushing storehouse secondary crushing down, the chinese-medicinal material is from last crushing storehouse transition to lower crushing storehouse's operation simple easy realization, further convenient through the mode of dividing the chamber twice crushing chinese-medicinal material smash the handling.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a third cross-section of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a front exterior view of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a left side exterior view of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a top exterior view of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a bottom exterior view of fig. 1 of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. A top cover; 101. a cover; 102. a feeding tube; 2. loading into a crushing bin; 3. a lower crushing bin; 301. discharging pipes; 302. a blanking cover; 4. a crushing assembly; 401. a driving motor; 402. a motor shaft; 403. a drive shaft; 404. crushing the blades; 5. a connection part; 6. a material blocking component; 601. a material blocking disc; 602. a discharge port; 603. blocking; 604. connecting sleeves; 605. a pull rod; 606. a spring; 607. a mounting hole; 608. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the utility model provides a chamber-separating crushing device, which comprises an upper crushing bin 2, a lower crushing bin 3 and a top cover 1, wherein the upper crushing bin 2 is opened up and down, the top of the lower crushing bin 3 is opened and the bottom is closed, and the top and the bottom of the upper crushing bin 2 are coaxially and detachably connected with the top cover 1 and the lower crushing bin 3 through connecting parts 5 respectively. The crushing subassembly 4 is provided with in the equal coaxial arrangement in top surface middle part of top cap 1 and the bottom surface middle part of smashing storehouse 3 down, and the crushing subassembly 4 of upper and lower position stretches into respectively and smashes storehouse 2 and smash storehouse 3 down, specifically, smash subassembly 4 all includes driving motor 401 and drive shaft 403, the top surface middle part of top cap 1 and the bottom surface middle part of smashing storehouse 3 down all vertical coaxial fixation have driving motor 401, driving motor 401's motor shaft 402 all passes corresponding top cap 1 and smash storehouse 3 and is fixed with drive shaft 403 through the shaft coupling is coaxial with coaxial sliding fit's mode, the drive shaft 403 of upper and lower position is located respectively in smashing storehouse 2 and smash storehouse 3 down and all equipartition is fixed with radially outside crushing blade 404 that extends, so set up, driving motor 401 is convenient for pass driving shaft 403 and crushing blade 404 rotatory through motor shaft 402, with the chinese-medicinal material is smashed to this through crushing blade 404 rotatory mode.

The inner bottom of the upper crushing bin 2 is coaxially provided with a material blocking component 6 with an opening and closing function, specifically, the material blocking component 6 comprises a material blocking disc 601 and a pull rod 605, the inner peripheral bottom of the upper crushing bin 2 is coaxially fixed with the material blocking disc 601, the material blocking disc 601 is preferably in a funnel-shaped mode, a material outlet 602 is coaxially arranged in the middle of the material blocking disc 601, the outer bottom of the upper crushing bin 2 is radially provided with a mounting hole 607, the mounting hole 607 is coaxially and slidably matched with the pull rod 605, the inner end of the pull rod 605 is horizontally fixed with a blocking 603 through a connecting sleeve 604, the blocking 603 is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the material outlet 602, the blocking outlet 602 is used for being matched with the blocking outlet 602 in a mode of horizontally moving through the blocking block 603 or being staggered, the pull rod 605 is provided with a spring 606 in a mode of being coaxially and clearance-matched with the connecting sleeve 604 and the inner periphery of the upper crushing bin 2, two ends of the spring 606 are fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 604 and the inner periphery of the upper crushing bin 2 respectively, so that Chinese medicinal materials can fall into the lower crushing bin 2 through the mode of coaxially matching the blocking 603 at the bottom end of the material outlet 602 when the upper crushing bin 2 is in a crushing operation bin 3, and the Chinese medicinal materials can only fall into the lower crushing bin 3 through the blocking rod 603 and can fall into the blocking handle 602 after the blocking 602 and can fall into the blocking bin 602 through the blocking mode and the blocking handle 3 after the blocking mode and can be automatically and the blocking bin 602 and can be completely crushed.

As the scheme of the present preferred, connecting portion 5 is screw thread portion, the external screw thread has all been seted up to the top periphery of smashing storehouse 2 and the top periphery of smashing storehouse 3 down in the concrete, the internal screw thread of adaptation has all been seted up to the bottom inner periphery of top cap 1 and the bottom inner periphery of smashing storehouse 2 in going up, so set up, be convenient for smash storehouse 2 and top cap 1 quick combination split through screw-thread fit's mode in being convenient for, smash storehouse 2 and smash storehouse 3 quick combination split down in being convenient for simultaneously, then make things convenient for follow-up smashing storehouse 2 and smash storehouse 3 and clear up down in opening completely, the top surface front portion vertical fixed intercommunication of top cap 1 has filling tube 102, and the top of filling tube 102 is connected with the closing cap 101 that is used for controlling the switching through screw-thread fit's mode can be dismantled, so set up, be convenient for closing cap 101 can be quick in filling tube 102 top combination split, then be convenient for upwards smash storehouse 2 in the chinese-medicinal material that is waited to smash.

Simultaneously, the front part of the bottom surface of the lower crushing bin 3 is vertically fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, the bottom of the discharging pipe is detachably connected with a blanking cover 302 for controlling opening and closing in a threaded fit mode, the blanking cover 302 is convenient to be arranged in such a way that the blanking cover 302 can be quickly combined and detached at the bottom of the discharging pipe, then traditional Chinese medicine powder which is crushed in the lower crushing bin 3 is discharged through the discharging pipe, the crushing blades 404 are stainless steel sheets and are all at a certain angle with a horizontal plane, the crushing blades 404 are convenient to be arranged in such a way that the crushing blades 404 have an efficient and stable cutting crushing effect in the rotating process, the vertical distance of the crushing blades 404 at the upper position is larger than that of the crushing blades 404 at the lower position, the crushing blades 404 at the upper position are convenient to be arranged in such a way that crude crushing of traditional Chinese medicine materials can be carried out, and meanwhile, the crushing blades 404 at the lower position are convenient for carrying out finer crushing of traditional Chinese medicine materials.

And bin outlet 602 and the external diameter of the closure 603 are circular and the closure 603 is greater than the aperture of bin outlet 602, the top surface of closure 603 is high with the bottom face of bin outlet 602 and is leveled, so set up, the closure 603 of being convenient for can stably block the bottom of bin outlet 602, the inner and the adapter sleeve 604 of pull rod 605 pass through screw-thread fit or interference fit's mode coaxial fastening, the preferred adapter sleeve 604 butt fusion is in the periphery of closure 603, so that pull rod 605 and closure 603 can be in the same place through adapter sleeve 604 fast, the outer end coaxial fastening handle 608 of smashing storehouse 2 periphery on the pull rod 605 stretches out, so set up, the mode pulling pull rod 605 of being convenient for apply force through handheld handle 608.

With the structure, in the process of crushing and using the traditional Chinese medicine, as the upper crushing bin 2 and the lower crushing bin 3 are combined and connected together through the connecting part 5, the top cover 1 at the top of the upper crushing bin 2 and the bottom of the lower crushing bin 3 are coaxially provided with the crushing assemblies 4, and the intervals between the crushing blades 404 at the periphery of the driving shaft 403 of the two crushing assemblies 4 are different, when the traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine is used, the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is added into the upper crushing bin 2 after the sealing cover 101 is unscrewed, the sealing cover 101 is closed after the medicine is added, then the driving motor 401 of the top cover 1 is electrified and works in a mode of being electrically connected with an external power supply cable, the driving motor 401 immediately drives the driving shaft 403 and the crushing blades 404 to rotate through the motor shaft 402, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed in a mode of rotating the crushing blades 404, and after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed for the first time in the upper crushing bin 2, the mode of falling down to the lower crushing bin 3 can carry out secondary crushing in the lower crushing bin 3, and then the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved through the mode of separating the cavities into two crushing, which is beneficial to improving the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the bottom of the upper crushing bin 2 is coaxially provided with the material blocking component 6 with the opening and closing function, and then the traditional Chinese medicine can not fall into the lower crushing bin 3 when the upper crushing bin 2 is crushed and operated through the mode of coaxially contrasting and blocking the bottom end of the discharge outlet 602 by the blocking block 603, the traditional Chinese medicine can fall into the lower crushing bin 3 only by pulling the handle 608 outside after the crushing of the upper crushing bin 2 is finished, the traditional Chinese medicine can fall into the lower crushing bin 3 for secondary crushing after the pulling rod 605 drives the blocking block 603 to stagger the bottom end of the discharge outlet 602, the operation mode of the traditional Chinese medicine from the upper crushing bin 2 to the lower crushing bin 3 is simple and easy to realize, further conveniently crush the traditional Chinese medicine materials through a mode of twice crushing in a cavity.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a divide chamber reducing mechanism, includes crushing storehouse (2), smashes storehouse (3) and top cap (1) down, its characterized in that: the upper crushing bin (2) is opened up and down, the top of the lower crushing bin (3) is opened and the bottom of the lower crushing bin is closed, and the top and the bottom of the upper crushing bin (2) are coaxially and detachably connected with the top cover (1) and the lower crushing bin (3) through connecting parts (5) respectively;

The middle part of the top surface of the top cover (1) and the middle part of the bottom surface of the lower crushing bin (3) are coaxially provided with crushing assemblies (4), and the crushing assemblies (4) at the upper and lower positions extend into the upper crushing bin (2) and the lower crushing bin (3) respectively;

The inner bottom of the upper crushing bin (2) is coaxially provided with a material blocking component (6) with an opening and closing function.

2. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in claim 1, wherein: the connecting part (5) is a threaded part, and is specifically an external thread is formed on the top periphery of the upper crushing bin (2) and the top periphery of the lower crushing bin (3), and an adaptive internal thread is formed on the bottom inner periphery of the top cover (1) and the bottom inner periphery of the upper crushing bin (2).

3. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top surface front portion of top cap (1) is vertical fixedly connected with filling tube (102), just the top of filling tube (102) is connected with closing cap (101) that are used for controlling the switching through screw-thread fit's mode detachably.

4. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in claim 2, wherein: the front part of the bottom surface of the lower crushing bin (3) is vertically fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is detachably connected with a blocking cover (302) for controlling opening and closing in a threaded fit mode.

5. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: crushing subassembly (4) all include driving motor (401) and drive shaft (403), the top surface middle part of top cap (1) with the bottom surface middle part of smashing storehouse (3) down all vertical coaxial fixation has driving motor (401), motor shaft (402) of driving motor (401) all pass with coaxial sliding fit's mode and correspond top cap (1) and smash storehouse (3) down and be fixed with through the shaft coupling coaxial drive shaft (403), upper and lower position drive shaft (403) are located respectively smash storehouse (2) with smash storehouse (3) down in and the periphery all equipartition is fixed with radially outwards extended crushing blade (404).

6. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in claim 5, wherein: the crushing blades (404) are all stainless steel thin plates and form a certain angle with the horizontal plane.

7. The chambered reducing mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the vertical spacing of the crushing blades (404) at the upper position is larger than the vertical spacing of the crushing blades (404) at the lower position.

8. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in claim 6 or 7, wherein: the material blocking assembly (6) comprises a material blocking disc (601) and a pull rod (605), wherein the material blocking disc (601) is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the inner periphery of the upper crushing bin (2), a material discharging opening (602) is coaxially arranged in the middle of the material blocking disc (601), a mounting hole (607) is formed in the bottom of the outer periphery of the upper crushing bin (2) along the radial direction, the mounting hole (607) is coaxially slidably matched with the pull rod (605), a blocking block (603) is horizontally fixed at the inner end of the pull rod (605) through a connecting sleeve (604), the blocking block (603) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the material discharging opening (602) and is used for blocking the material discharging opening (602) in a mode of horizontally moving in a contrasting manner or staggering to open the material discharging opening (602), a spring (606) is coaxially arranged at the two ends of the spring (606) and is fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the upper crushing bin (2) in a surrounding manner.

9. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in claim 8, wherein: the material outlet (602) and the blocking block (603) are round, the outer diameter of the blocking block (603) is larger than the aperture of the material outlet (602), and the top surface of the blocking block (603) is leveled with the bottom end surface of the material outlet (602).

10. A chambered reducing mechanism as defined in claim 9, wherein: the inner end of the pull rod (605) is coaxially fixed with the connecting sleeve (604) in a threaded fit or interference fit mode, and the outer end of the pull rod (605) extending out of the periphery of the upper crushing bin (2) is coaxially fixed with a handle (608).