CN221288009U - Colliery breaker for coal mining - Google Patents
Colliery breaker for coal mining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221288009U CN221288009U CN202322963817.6U CN202322963817U CN221288009U CN 221288009 U CN221288009 U CN 221288009U CN 202322963817 U CN202322963817 U CN 202322963817U CN 221288009 U CN221288009 U CN 221288009U
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- frame
- crushing
- coal
- spraying
- filtering
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to a coal mine crushing device for coal mining, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a water tank, wherein one side of the crushing mechanism is provided with the spraying mechanism, the bottom end of the spraying mechanism is provided with the transmission mechanism, the bottom end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the bottom end of the filtering mechanism is provided with the water tank. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism, the water body used by the spraying mechanism can be collected and filtered, and a circulating loop can be formed between the water body and the water tank, so that the sewage sprayed on the ore can be fully recycled, and meanwhile, the problem of sewage accumulation is solved. The problems that a large amount of mixed liquid containing coal dust is caused after spraying of coal mines, a filtering structure is not provided, the sewage cannot be recycled, a spray head for spraying the ores is easy to block, and a large amount of sewage is accumulated and resources are wasted are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to a coal mine crushing device for coal mining.
Background
Coal mines are areas where mankind is mining coal resources in coal-rich mining areas, and are generally classified into underground coal mines and open pit coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the earth surface, coal is generally selected to be extracted from underground mining roadways, which is an underground coal mine. When the distance between the coal seam and the ground surface is very short, the earth surface soil layer is generally stripped directly to excavate coal, and the coal is an open pit coal mine. Most of coal mines in China belong to underground coal mines. Coal mine range includes large areas of above-ground and below-ground and related facilities. Coal mines are reasonable spaces that humans excavate when mining coal-rich geologic formations, and generally include roadways, shaft pits, and face formations, among others.
The utility model discloses a coal mine breaker is used in the coal mining in-process need use to colliery breaker, chinese patent discloses a coal mine breaker is used in coal mining (grant bulletin number CN 216936219U), this patent technology can reach through carrying out even broken and the effect of dust separation to the colliery stone of exploitation, adopt to spray simultaneously and reduce the raise dust problem in the transportation, but in the practical process, to the mixed liquid that can cause a large amount of coal-containing dust behind the spraying of colliery, and do not possess filterable structure, and lead to such sewage unable cyclic utilization, easily block up the shower nozzle that sprays the ore, cause the problem of a large amount of piles up of sewage and wasting of resources, thereby influence colliery breaker's practicality.
Accordingly, a coal mine crushing apparatus for coal mining is provided by those skilled in the art to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that a large amount of mixed liquid containing coal dust is caused after spraying of a coal mine and a filtering structure is not provided in the prior art, so that the sewage cannot be recycled, a spray head for spraying the ore is easy to block, and a large amount of sewage is accumulated and resources are wasted, thereby influencing the practicability of a coal mine crushing device, and the coal mine crushing device for coal mining is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: crushing mechanism, spraying mechanism, transmission mechanism, filtering mechanism and water tank, its characterized in that: one side of broken mechanism sprays the mechanism, and sprays the bottom of mechanism and be provided with transport mechanism, transport mechanism's bottom is connected with filtering mechanism, and filtering mechanism's bottom is provided with the water tank, filtering mechanism includes filtration frame, movable frame, filter screen, guiding gutter and honeycomb duct, and the inside of filtration frame is provided with movable frame, the inside of movable frame is provided with the filter screen, and the bottom of movable frame is provided with the guiding gutter, the bottom of guiding gutter is provided with the honeycomb duct.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through the setting of filtering mechanism, can collect and filter the used water of spraying mechanism, can form the circulation loop with the water tank between, make the sewage that sprays the ore obtain make full use of, save the use of water resource, solved the piling up problem of sewage simultaneously.
Preferably, the movable frame is connected with the filter frame in a movable drawing and clamping manner, and the movable frame is fixedly connected with the filter screen in a clamping manner.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through mutually supporting between movable frame and the filtration frame, can make the sewage after spraying the ore filter, make its solid-liquid separation, the user of being convenient for simultaneously carries out recycle to the powdered material of ore, has strengthened resource utilization.
Preferably, the diversion trenches are vertically distributed and connected with the filtering frame in a fitting way, and the diversion trenches are communicated with the diversion pipes.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the bottom of the filtering frame is stably communicated through the diversion trench, so that the used sewage can be stably collected, the sewage can be recycled, and the resource waste is effectively avoided.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a hopper, a crushing cavity, a crushing assembly and a driving motor, wherein one end of the hopper is connected with the crushing cavity, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity, and one end of the crushing assembly is connected with the driving motor.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through the setting of crushing mechanism, can unify the ore of exploitation and stabilize the breakage, make its form size unanimous, be convenient for subsequent processing and use, be favorable to the transportation convenience equally.
Preferably, the hopper and the crushing cavity are communicated with each other, and the hopper is a bin body mechanism with the outside being in a step shape.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through being echelonment distribution switch-on between hopper and the broken chamber, can make the ore carry out even automatic crushing, improve ore crushing machining efficiency, reduce the human cost.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying frame, a protective cover, a water inlet pipeline, a top valve frame, a connecting end, a filter tank, a spray head and spray holes, wherein the protective cover is arranged around the spraying frame, the water inlet pipeline is arranged at four corners of the spraying frame, the top end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with the top valve frame, the connecting end is arranged at the top end of the top valve frame, the filter tank is arranged in the top valve frame, the spray head is connected to the bottom end of the filter tank, and the spray holes are arranged at the bottom end of the spray head.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through the setting of spraying mechanism, can wash the ore after the breakage, reduce ore surface floating dust, the transportation of the ore of being convenient for simultaneously reduces and produces raise dust pollution environment during the transportation, improves whole feature of environmental protection.
Preferably, the spray heads are provided with a plurality of groups which are cylindrical, and the spray heads are communicated with a plurality of spray holes which are uniformly distributed.
The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through the combination of multiunit evenly distributed's shower nozzle and the orifice of encircleing the distribution, can fully spray the washing to the ore after the breakage, reduce and wash the dead angle, effectively promote washing efficiency.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism, the water body used by the spraying mechanism can be collected and filtered, a circulation loop can be formed between the water body and the water tank, so that the sewage sprayed by the ore is fully utilized, meanwhile, the problem of accumulation of the sewage is solved, through the mutual cooperation between the movable frame and the filtering frame, the sewage sprayed by the ore can be filtered, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, meanwhile, a user can conveniently recycle the powdery material of the ore, the resource utilization rate is enhanced, the bottom of the filtering frame is stably communicated through the diversion trench, the used sewage can be stably collected, the sewage is recycled, and the resource waste is effectively avoided.
According to the utility model, the mined ore can be uniformly and stably crushed through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, so that the shape and the size of the mined ore are consistent, the subsequent processing and the use are convenient, the transportation is convenient, the ore can be uniformly and automatically crushed through the stepped distribution connection between the hopper and the crushing cavity, the ore crushing processing efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the spraying mechanism, broken ores can be washed, floating dust on the surfaces of the ores is reduced, meanwhile, the ores are convenient to transport, dust generated during transportation is reduced, the environment is polluted, the overall environmental protection is improved, and the broken ores can be fully sprayed and washed through the combination of a plurality of groups of evenly-distributed spray nozzles and circumferentially-distributed spray holes, so that the washing dead angle is reduced, and the washing efficiency is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional splitting structure of the spraying mechanism of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective of the spray mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering mechanism according to the present utility model.
Legend description: 1. a crushing mechanism; 101. a hopper; 102. a crushing cavity; 103. a crushing assembly; 104. a driving motor; 2. a spraying mechanism; 201. a spray rack; 202. a protective cover; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. a top valve frame; 205. a connecting end; 206. a filter tank; 207. a spray head; 208. a spray hole; 3. a transmission mechanism; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a filter frame; 402. a movable frame; 403. a filter screen; 404. a diversion trench; 405. a flow guiding pipe; 5. a water tank.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a colliery breaker for coal mining, including breaker 1, set up through breaker 1, can unify the ore of exploitation and stabilize the breakage, make its form size unanimous, be convenient for follow-up processing and use, be favorable to the transportation convenience equally, be echelonment distribution switch-on between through hopper 101 and broken chamber 102, can make the ore carry out even automatic breakage, improve ore crushing machining efficiency, reduce the human cost, one side of breaker 1 sprays mechanism 2, through the setting of spraying mechanism 2, can wash the ore after the breakage, reduce ore surface floating dust, be convenient for the transportation of ore simultaneously, reduce the dust pollution environment that produces during transportation, improve whole feature of environmental protection, through multiunit evenly distributed's shower nozzle 207 and surrounding the orifice 208 combine together, can fully spray the washing to the ore after the breakage, reduce the flushing dead angle, effectively promote the flushing efficiency.
The specific arrangement and action of the crushing mechanism 1, the spraying mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the filtering mechanism 4 and the water tank 5 will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a colliery breaker for coal mining, includes that broken mechanism 1 includes hopper 101, broken chamber 102, broken subassembly 103 and driving motor 104, and the one end of hopper 101 is connected with broken chamber 102, the inside in broken chamber 102 is provided with broken subassembly 103, and the one end of broken subassembly 103 is connected with driving motor 104, and hopper 101 and broken chamber 102 switch-on each other, and hopper 101 is the storehouse body mechanism of outside in the echelonment. Through the setting of broken mechanism 1, can unify the ore of exploitation and stabilize the breakage, make its form size unanimous, be convenient for follow-up processing and use, equally be favorable to the transportation convenience, be echelonment distribution switch-on between through hopper 101 and broken chamber 102, can make the ore carry out even automatic breakage, improve ore crushing machining efficiency, reduce the human cost.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in this embodiment: the spraying mechanism 2 comprises a spraying frame 201, a protective cover 202, a water inlet pipeline 203, a top valve frame 204, a connecting end 205, a filter tank 206, a spray head 207 and spray holes 208, wherein the protective cover 202 is arranged around the spraying frame 201, the water inlet pipeline 203 is arranged at four corners of the spraying frame 201, the top end of the water inlet pipeline 203 is connected with the top valve frame 204, the connecting end 205 is arranged at the top end of the top valve frame 204, the filter tank 206 is arranged in the top valve frame 204, the spray head 207 is connected with the bottom end of the filter tank 206, the spray holes 208 are arranged at the bottom end of the spray head 207, the spray heads 207 are provided with a plurality of groups which are cylindrical in shape, the spray heads 207 are communicated with the spray holes 208 which are uniformly distributed, through the arrangement of the spraying mechanism 2, floating dust on the surface of crushed ore is reduced, meanwhile, dust pollution environment caused by the ore is reduced during transportation, the crushed ore is fully sprayed and the spray holes 208 are combined through the spray heads which are uniformly distributed in a plurality of groups, the whole environment-friendly performance is improved, and the flushing efficiency is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment: the filtering mechanism 4 comprises a filtering frame 401, a movable frame 402, a filter screen 403, guide grooves 404 and a flow guide pipe 405, the movable frame 402 is arranged inside the filtering frame 401, the filter screen 403 is arranged inside the movable frame 402, the guide grooves 404 are arranged at the bottom end of the movable frame 402, the flow guide pipe 405 is arranged at the bottom end of the guide grooves 404, the movable frame 402 and the filtering frame 401 are connected in a movable drawing clamping manner, the movable frame 402 and the filter screen 403 are fixedly connected in a clamping manner, the guide grooves 404 are vertically distributed and are connected with the filtering frame 401 in a fitting manner, the guide grooves 404 are communicated with the guide pipes 405, a circulating loop can be formed between the guide grooves and the water tank 5, so that sewage sprayed by the ore can be fully utilized, the use of water resources is saved, meanwhile, the pile-up problem of the sewage is solved, the sewage after the ore is sprayed by the movable frame 402 and the filtering frame 401 is mutually matched, the sewage is enabled to be separated in a solid-liquid manner, meanwhile, the powdery material of the ore is used by a convenient user, the sewage is enabled to be stably utilized by the filtering frame 401, the sewage is enabled to be stably utilized, and the sewage is prevented from being effectively and the waste by the bottom of the filtering frame through the filtering frame, and the sewage is avoided from being stably utilized by the circulating utilization.
The working principle is that firstly, after an external water source is connected to the water tank 5, a worker can throw the mined coal mine stone into the hopper 101 of the crushing mechanism 1, the crushed coal mine stone is uniformly crushed through the crushing assembly 103 in the crushing cavity 102, then the crushed coal mine stone is moved by the conveying mechanism 3, the crushed coal mine stone is sprayed and washed through the spray head 207 and the spray holes 208 of the spraying mechanism 2, the water body in the spraying process is protected by the protective cover 202 outside the spraying frame 201, then the water is pumped into the water inlet pipeline 203 by the water pump arranged in the water tank 5, the water is enabled to flow into the spray head 207 through the filter tank 206 by the water pump arranged in the water tank 5, and then the water is uniformly sprayed out by the spray holes 208, so that the full flushing of the coal mine stone is achieved, then the sewage after flushing is filtered by the filter mechanism 4 arranged at the bottom end of the conveying mechanism 3, the movable frame 402 and the filter screen 403 are movably connected by the filter frame 401, the sewage is conveniently pulled and cleaned by a user, and finally the filtered sewage flows into the water tank 5 for recycling through the guide pipe 405.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a colliery breaker for coal mining, includes crushing mechanism (1), spray mechanism (2), transport mechanism (3), filtering mechanism (4) and water tank (5), its characterized in that: one side of broken mechanism (1) sprays mechanism (2), and sprays the bottom of mechanism (2) and be provided with transport mechanism (3), the bottom of transport mechanism (3) is connected with filtering mechanism (4), and the bottom of filtering mechanism (4) is provided with water tank (5), filtering mechanism (4) are including filtration frame (401), activity frame (402), filter screen (403), guiding gutter (404) and honeycomb duct (405), and the inside of filtration frame (401) is provided with activity frame (402), the inside of activity frame (402) is provided with filter screen (403), and the bottom of activity frame (402) is provided with guiding gutter (404), the bottom of guiding gutter (404) is provided with honeycomb duct (405).
2. A coal mine crushing apparatus for coal mining according to claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (402) is movably pulled and clamped with the filter frame (401), and the movable frame (402) is clamped and fixedly connected with the filter screen (403).
3. A coal mine crushing apparatus for coal mining according to claim 1, wherein: the diversion trenches (404) are vertically distributed and connected with the filtering frame (401), and the diversion trenches (404) are communicated with the diversion pipes (405).
4. A coal mine crushing apparatus for coal mining according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a hopper (101), a crushing cavity (102), a crushing assembly (103) and a driving motor (104), wherein one end of the hopper (101) is connected with the crushing cavity (102), the crushing assembly (103) is arranged in the crushing cavity (102), and one end of the crushing assembly (103) is connected with the driving motor (104).
5. A coal mine crushing apparatus for coal mining as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hopper (101) and the crushing cavity (102) are communicated with each other, and the hopper (101) is a bin body mechanism with a stepped exterior.
6. A coal mine crushing apparatus for coal mining according to claim 1, wherein: spraying mechanism (2) are including spraying frame (201), protection casing (202), inlet channel (203), top valve frame (204), connection end (205), filter bowl (206), shower nozzle (207) and orifice (208), and are provided with protection casing (202) around spraying frame (201), the four corners of spraying frame (201) are provided with inlet channel (203), and the top of inlet channel (203) is connected with top valve frame (204), the top of top valve frame (204) is provided with connection end (205), and the inside of top valve frame (204) is provided with filter bowl (206), the bottom of filter bowl (206) is connected with shower nozzle (207), and the bottom of shower nozzle (207) is provided with orifice (208).
7. The coal mine crushing device for coal mining according to claim 6, wherein: the spray heads (207) are provided with a plurality of groups which are cylindrical, and the spray heads (207) are communicated with a plurality of spray holes (208) which are uniformly distributed.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221288009U true CN221288009U (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |