CN221263755U - A dust blowing device for photovoltaic panels - Google Patents
A dust blowing device for photovoltaic panels Download PDFInfo
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- CN221263755U CN221263755U CN202323146583.2U CN202323146583U CN221263755U CN 221263755 U CN221263755 U CN 221263755U CN 202323146583 U CN202323146583 U CN 202323146583U CN 221263755 U CN221263755 U CN 221263755U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及光伏板技术领域,具体为一种用于光伏板的吹沙尘装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a sand and dust blowing device for photovoltaic panels.
背景技术Background technique
光伏板又称太阳能电池板,是由若干个太阳能电池组件按一定方式组装在一块板上的组装件,通常作为光伏方阵的一个单元,单体太阳电池不能直接做电源使用。作电源必须将若干单体电池串、并联连接和严密封装成组件。Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are assembled from several solar cell modules on a board in a certain way. They are usually used as a unit of a photovoltaic array. Single solar cells cannot be used directly as a power source. To use them as a power source, several single cells must be connected in series or parallel and tightly sealed into a component.
现有的光伏板缺少防沙尘和吹沙尘的装置,从而导致光伏板内部容易积累沙尘,不仅降低了光伏板的工作效率还容易导致光伏板损坏,并且现有的光伏板多不能调节角度,在降低了光伏板的实用性的同时还容易造成沙尘的过多积累,因此为了解决上述提出的问题,本实用新型提出一种用于光伏板的吹沙尘装置。Existing photovoltaic panels lack dust prevention and dust blowing devices, which leads to the easy accumulation of dust inside the photovoltaic panels, which not only reduces the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panels but also easily causes damage to the photovoltaic panels. In addition, most existing photovoltaic panels cannot adjust the angle, which reduces the practicality of the photovoltaic panels and easily causes excessive accumulation of dust. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a dust blowing device for photovoltaic panels.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于光伏板的吹沙尘装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust blowing device for photovoltaic panels to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于光伏板的吹沙尘装置,包括底座和光伏板主体,所述底座的下端固定连接四个支撑柱,所述支撑柱的下端均固定连接有锥形块,所述底座的上端中间固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的上端铰接连接连接板,所述底座的上端一侧铰接连接有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端铰接连接在连接板上,所述连接板的上端固定连接有置物框架,所述置物框架的四角均开设有磁铁槽,所述置物框架的上端设有防尘布,所述防尘布的四角均固定连接有磁块,所述光伏板主体螺纹连接在置物框架内部,所述光伏板主体的四角均固定连接有固定块;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust blowing device for a photovoltaic panel, comprising a base and a photovoltaic panel body, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected to four support columns, the lower ends of the support columns are fixedly connected to conical blocks, the middle of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is hingedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the upper end of the base is hingedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a storage frame, the four corners of the storage frame are provided with magnet grooves, the upper end of the storage frame is provided with a dustproof cloth, the four corners of the dustproof cloth are fixedly connected to magnetic blocks, the photovoltaic panel body is threadedly connected to the inside of the storage frame, and the four corners of the photovoltaic panel body are fixedly connected to fixed blocks;
所述底座的上端两侧分别固定连接有第一L型支撑架和第二L型支撑架,所述第一L型支撑架的上端固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的上端固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的远离电机的一端转动连接在第一L型支撑架和第二L型支撑架中间,所述转轴上固定连接有连接环,所述连接环的两侧均固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆远离连接环的一端均固定连接有外壳,所述外壳的两侧均固定连接有挡灰网格板,所述外壳的内部固定连接有充电扇。The first L-shaped support frame and the second L-shaped support frame are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the base, the upper end of the first L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped support frame and the second L-shaped support frame, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, both sides of the connecting ring are fixedly connected to telescopic rods, the ends of the telescopic rods away from the connecting ring are fixedly connected to an outer shell, both sides of the outer shell are fixedly connected to dust shielding grid plates, and the inside of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a charging fan.
优选的,四个所述支撑柱两两对称设置在底座的下端。Preferably, the four support columns are symmetrically arranged in pairs at the lower end of the base.
优选的,四个所述磁块均可吸附在对应的磁铁槽中,所述防尘布通过磁块吸附在置物框架上。Preferably, the four magnetic blocks can be adsorbed in corresponding magnet slots, and the dustproof cloth is adsorbed on the storage frame through the magnetic blocks.
优选的,四个所述固定块通过对应的四个螺栓螺纹连接置物框架的内部。Preferably, the four fixing blocks are threadedly connected to the interior of the storage frame via corresponding four bolts.
优选的,所述第一L型支撑架和第二L型支撑架为对称设置。Preferably, the first L-shaped support frame and the second L-shaped support frame are symmetrically arranged.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型采用液压缸、充电扇、防尘布、电机等。通过液压缸伸缩进行光伏板主体的角度调节,提高光伏板主体的工作效率并且防止沙尘积累,通过防尘布防止沙尘进入光伏板四周的缝隙中,通过电机转动,带动充电扇的转动,从而实现全方位的吹沙尘工作,可以有效的防止沙尘影响光伏板工作并且避免光伏板的损坏。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model adopts a hydraulic cylinder, a charging fan, a dustproof cloth, a motor, etc. The angle of the photovoltaic panel body is adjusted by telescoping the hydraulic cylinder, thereby improving the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body and preventing dust accumulation; the dustproof cloth prevents dust from entering the gaps around the photovoltaic panel; the motor rotates to drive the charging fan to rotate, thereby achieving all-round dust blowing, effectively preventing dust from affecting the work of the photovoltaic panel and avoiding damage to the photovoltaic panel.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型侧视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型置物框架的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage frame of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型第一L型支撑架的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first L-shaped support frame of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型充电扇的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the charging fan of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支撑柱;3、锥形块;4、液压缸;5、支撑杆;6、连接板;7、置物框架;71、磁铁槽;8、螺栓;9、防尘布;91、磁块;10、固定块;11、第一L型支撑架;12、第二L型支撑架;13、支撑板;14、电机;15、转轴;16、连接环;17、伸缩杆;18、外壳;19、挡灰网格板;20、充电扇;21、光伏板主体。In the figure: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. conical block; 4. hydraulic cylinder; 5. support rod; 6. connecting plate; 7. storage frame; 71. magnet slot; 8. bolt; 9. dustproof cloth; 91. magnetic block; 10. fixing block; 11. first L-shaped support frame; 12. second L-shaped support frame; 13. support plate; 14. motor; 15. rotating shaft; 16. connecting ring; 17. telescopic rod; 18. outer shell; 19. dust-proof grid plate; 20. charging fan; 21. photovoltaic panel body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于光伏板的吹沙尘装置,包括底座1和光伏板主体21,底座1的下端固定连接四个支撑柱2,支撑柱2的下端均固定连接有锥形块3,底座1的上端中间固定连接有支撑杆5,支撑杆5的上端铰接连接连接板6,底座1的上端一侧铰接连接有液压缸4,液压缸4的输出端铰接连接在连接板6上,连接板6的上端固定连接有置物框架7,置物框架7的四角均开设有磁铁槽71,置物框架7的上端设有防尘布9,防尘布9的四角均固定连接有磁块91,光伏板主体21螺纹连接在置物框架7内部,光伏板主体21的四角均固定连接有固定块10;Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a dust blowing device for a photovoltaic panel, comprising a base 1 and a photovoltaic panel body 21, the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to four support columns 2, the lower ends of the support columns 2 are fixedly connected to a conical block 3, the middle of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 5, the upper end of the support rod 5 is hingedly connected to a connecting plate 6, one side of the upper end of the base 1 is hingedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is hingedly connected to the connecting plate 6, the upper end of the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to a storage frame 7, the four corners of the storage frame 7 are provided with a magnet groove 71, the upper end of the storage frame 7 is provided with a dustproof cloth 9, the four corners of the dustproof cloth 9 are fixedly connected to a magnetic block 91, the photovoltaic panel body 21 is threadedly connected to the inside of the storage frame 7, and the four corners of the photovoltaic panel body 21 are fixedly connected to a fixing block 10;
底座1的上端两侧分别固定连接有第一L型支撑架11和第二L型支撑架12,第一L型支撑架11的上端固定连接有支撑板13,支撑板13的上端固定连接有电机14,电机14的输出端固定连接有转轴15,转轴15的远离电机14的一端转动连接在第一L型支撑架11和第二L型支撑架12中间,转轴15上固定连接有连接环16,连接环16的两侧均固定连接有伸缩杆17,伸缩杆17远离连接环16的一端均固定连接有外壳18,外壳18的两侧均固定连接有挡灰网格板19,外壳18的内部固定连接有充电扇20。The first L-shaped support frame 11 and the second L-shaped support frame 12 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the base 1, the upper end of the first L-shaped support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the support plate 13, the upper end of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the motor 14, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, the end of the rotating shaft 15 away from the motor 14 is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped support frame 11 and the second L-shaped support frame 12, a connecting ring 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, both sides of the connecting ring 16 are fixedly connected to telescopic rods 17, the ends of the telescopic rods 17 away from the connecting ring 16 are fixedly connected to the outer shell 18, both sides of the outer shell 18 are fixedly connected to dust shielding grid plates 19, and the inside of the outer shell 18 is fixedly connected to a charging fan 20.
进一步的,四个支撑柱2两两对称设置在底座1的下端,提高装置的稳定性。Furthermore, four support columns 2 are symmetrically arranged in pairs at the lower end of the base 1 to improve the stability of the device.
进一步的,四个磁块91均可吸附在对应的磁铁槽71中,防尘布9通过磁块91吸附在置物框架7上,使防尘布9方便安装和拆卸。Furthermore, the four magnetic blocks 91 can be adsorbed in the corresponding magnet slots 71, and the dustproof cloth 9 is adsorbed on the storage frame 7 through the magnetic blocks 91, so that the dustproof cloth 9 is easy to install and remove.
进一步的,四个固定块10通过对应的四个螺栓8螺纹连接置物框架7的内部,方便光伏板主体21的安装和拆卸。Furthermore, the four fixing blocks 10 are threadedly connected to the interior of the storage frame 7 via the corresponding four bolts 8 , so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the photovoltaic panel body 21 .
进一步的,第一L型支撑架11和第二L型支撑架12为对称设置,提高充电扇20的稳定性。Furthermore, the first L-shaped support frame 11 and the second L-shaped support frame 12 are symmetrically arranged to improve the stability of the charging fan 20 .
具体的,本实用新型使用时,首先确定整个装置的放置位置,然后将四个锥形块3固定在沙土中,提高装置的稳定性,然后通过液压缸4调节置物框架7的角度,直至可以使光伏板主体21的工作效率最高为止,这样不仅提高光伏板主体21的工作效率,还能通过定期转动置物框架7,防止沙尘的积累,然后光伏板主体21放置在置物框架7内部,然后通过四个螺栓8将四个固定块10螺纹连接在置物框架7中,然后将防尘布9四角的磁块91吸附在对应的磁铁槽71中,防尘布9起到防止沙尘进行光伏板主体21四周缝隙的作用,然后打开电机14,电机14带动转轴15转动,然后带动连接环16转动,然后带动两个充电扇20转动,从而可以将积累在光伏板主体21上的沙尘完成吹落,从而不仅提高了光伏板主体21的工作效率还避免了沙尘导致光伏板主体21损坏。Specifically, when the utility model is used, first determine the placement position of the entire device, then fix the four conical blocks 3 in the sand to improve the stability of the device, and then adjust the angle of the storage frame 7 through the hydraulic cylinder 4 until the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body 21 can be maximized, which not only improves the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body 21, but also prevents the accumulation of dust by regularly rotating the storage frame 7. Then the photovoltaic panel body 21 is placed inside the storage frame 7, and then the four fixing blocks 10 are threadedly connected to the storage frame 7 through four bolts 8, and then the magnetic blocks 91 at the four corners of the dustproof cloth 9 are adsorbed in the corresponding magnet grooves 71. The dustproof cloth 9 plays a role in preventing dust from entering the gaps around the photovoltaic panel body 21. Then turn on the motor 14, the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and then drives the connecting ring 16 to rotate, and then drives the two charging fans 20 to rotate, so that the dust accumulated on the photovoltaic panel body 21 can be blown off, thereby not only improving the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body 21 but also avoiding damage to the photovoltaic panel body 21 caused by dust.
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