CN221263089U - Heat dissipation dust type switch board - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a heat-dissipation dust-removal type power distribution cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, a ventilation assembly arranged at the top of the cabinet body and communicated with the cabinet body, a dust removal assembly arranged at the side part of the cabinet body, and a connecting assembly, wherein one end of the connecting assembly is connected with the ventilation assembly, and the other end of the connecting assembly is connected with the dust removal assembly so that the ventilation assembly synchronously drives the dust removal assembly. The power distribution cabinet disclosed by the application not only can accelerate the heat transfer and dissipation in the power distribution cabinet, so that the power distribution cabinet can still provide a high-efficiency heat dissipation effect under the condition of high current or high power load, but also can reduce the risk of air duct blockage, and ensure that the system can stably and safely run for a long time.

Description

Heat dissipation dust type switch board

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a heat-dissipation dust-removal type power distribution cabinet.

Background

A power distribution cabinet is a device for distributing and controlling electric energy supply, and various electric devices are usually arranged in the power distribution cabinet, and when the power distribution cabinet runs, a large amount of heat is generated by the electric devices, especially under high-current and high-power loads, so that the environment temperature in the power distribution cabinet rises, and the long-term high-temperature environment easily causes accelerated aging of the electric devices, and if the heat in the power distribution cabinet is continuously accumulated and the temperature is continuously increased, the performance, the service life and the reliability of the device are affected. Meanwhile, the high-temperature environment also increases the risk of accidents such as faults, short circuits or fires of the electrical equipment, and the safety of the equipment and operators is difficult to ensure.

For the heat dissipation problem of the power distribution cabinet, one of the common means is natural cooling, specifically, a heat dissipation vent hole or a heat dissipation channel is designed on the power distribution cabinet, and the heat inside the power distribution cabinet is transferred to the external environment by utilizing the principle of natural convection, so that the means is one of the simplest and most economical means. However, the following problems may exist with long-term use of such a mode: firstly, the heat dissipation effect is poor, natural cooling depends on natural convection, and under high current and high power load, sufficient heat dissipation effect may not be provided; secondly, the heat inside the power distribution cabinet is easily limited by the external environment, and in some environments with high temperature, humidity or no ventilation, the heat inside the power distribution cabinet can be difficult to effectively transfer to the outside; thirdly, the heat dissipation effect is uneven, heat generated by various electric elements or devices in the power distribution cabinet is different due to factors such as working states, distribution positions and the like, and the heat dissipation ventilation holes or the heat dissipation channels are limited, so that the heat is generally concentrated in a certain place in the cabinet to accumulate, the temperature in the power distribution cabinet is uneven, the temperature of the electric elements or devices in the cabinet is different, and the overall performance and the service life of the system can be influenced; fourthly, after being interfered by external factors and running for a long time, impurities such as dust, greasy dirt and the like in the environment can be accumulated on the radiating vent holes or the radiating channels to influence the smoothness of the radiating vent holes or the radiating channels, so that the air flow is blocked, and the radiating effect is further influenced; etc.

Therefore, under the condition that high current, high power load or working environment has more limitation or is worse, a better heat dissipation effect may not be achieved by adopting a natural cooling means, and therefore, an additional heat dissipation means is required to maintain the normal operation of the power distribution cabinet and the safety of internal equipment thereof.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims to overcome the defect of poor heat dissipation effect of a power distribution cabinet in the prior art, and provides the power distribution cabinet with ventilation and dust prevention functions, which not only can accelerate heat transfer and dissipation in the power distribution cabinet, but also can provide high-efficiency heat dissipation effect under the condition of high current or high power load, can reduce the risk of air duct blockage, and ensures that a system can stably and safely run for a long time.

The embodiment of the application provides a heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet, which comprises; the cabinet body, set up in cabinet body top and with its ventilation module that link up each other, set up in the dust removal subassembly of cabinet body lateral part, and one end connect ventilation module, the other end is connected the dust removal subassembly in order to make ventilation module synchronous drive the coupling assembling of dust removal subassembly;

The ventilation assembly comprises a motor arranged at the top of the cabinet body, a main shaft in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, an impeller arranged on the main shaft and in transmission connection with the main shaft, and a wind window arranged on at least one side of the cabinet body;

The connecting assembly comprises a first driven piece arranged on the main shaft, a chute arranged at the top of the cabinet body and a second driven piece slidably arranged in the chute, and an elastic piece with one end connected with the second driven piece is arranged in the chute;

The first driven member rotates along with the main shaft, the first driven member presses the second driven member to be far away from the main shaft in a driving position, the first driven member is not contacted with the second driven member in a removing position, and the elastic member presses the second driven member to be close to the main shaft;

the dust removal assembly comprises a connecting rope with one end connected with the second driven piece and a filter screen which is connected with the other end of the connecting rope and can be movably propped against the position of the cabinet body corresponding to the wind window.

Further, an air pipe is arranged at the top of the cabinet body and used for covering the ventilation assembly.

Further, a limiting groove is formed in the sliding groove along the sliding direction of the second driven piece, a limiting block is arranged on the second driven piece, and the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove.

Further, the louver is detachably arranged on the air window.

Further, the connecting assembly comprises a sliding rod arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding rod is fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the second driven piece is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod.

Further, the elastic piece is a spring, and the spring is uniformly wound on the sliding rod.

Further, the dust removal assembly comprises a net cage, and the two opposite sides of the net cage form the filter screen.

Further, the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with a guide rail along the moving direction of the filter screen, the filter screen is provided with a sliding ring, and the filter screen is sleeved on the guide rail in a sliding manner through the sliding ring.

Further, one side of the filter screen room which is oppositely arranged on the net cage is hinged, and a magnet for adsorbing and fixing is arranged on the other side of the filter screen far away from the hinge.

Further, the net cage is internally provided with a containing part, and the containing part is internally provided with a water absorbing material.

The beneficial effects are that:

The application has the beneficial effects that when the ventilation assembly is started, air enters the power distribution cabinet from the sealing window, so that the heat in the power distribution cabinet can be timely emitted to the external environment along with the airflow, and the heat is prevented from accumulating in the power distribution cabinet; simultaneously, along with the rotation of motor, under the combined action of first follower and elastic component, make the second follower in the coupling assembling periodically drive the dust removal subassembly that is connected with it and move in the vertical direction in the spout, avoid the impurity in the environment to adhere to or pile up on it so that the air flow is unobstructed, reduced the risk of wind channel jam, guarantee the long-term safe, the steady operation of switch board.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mating relationship between a ventilation assembly and a connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

1. A cabinet body; 2. a motor; 3. a main shaft; 4. an impeller; 5. a wind window; 6. a first follower; 7. a chute; 8. a second follower; 9. an elastic member; 10. a connecting rope; 11. a filter screen; 12. an air duct; 13. a limit groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. a shutter; 16. a slide rod; 17. a guide rail; 18. a slip ring; 19. a magnet; 20. a water absorbing material.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Example 1

Taking fig. 1 and 3 as examples, schematic diagrams of a first embodiment of the heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet of the present application are shown. The switch board includes its cabinet body 1 body and ventilation unit and dust collector who sets up on it and is used for connecting above-mentioned two in order to realize the coupling assembling of linkage. The driving source of the ventilation assembly and the dust removal assembly is from a motor 2 in the ventilation assembly, the ventilation assembly is driven by the motor 2 to emit heat in the cabinet body 1 through air flow, and the dust removal assembly is further driven to avoid accumulation of impurities through vibration, so that smoothness of the air flow is guaranteed.

The mating process of the ventilation assembly and the dust removal assembly is described in further detail below. In particular, the motor 2 is activated for the purpose of synchronizing the rotation of the spindle 3 and of the impeller 4 connected to its output. The motor 2 is connected with a control component, the control component can be a control switch arranged outside the cabinet body 1, when the control component is needed, the motor 2 can be directly controlled manually to start and stop, or the control component can be a master control of series connection or parallel connection of the motors 2 in a single or a plurality of power distribution cabinets, so that the control component can be controlled manually, and can be controlled by a program only.

After the motor 2 is started, the main shaft 3 drives the impeller 4 to rotate, so that air in the cabinet is pumped out through the through position of the cabinet body 1 and the ventilation assembly, and outside air enters the power distribution cabinet through the wind window 5 formed in the side part of the cabinet body 1, so that heat is transferred from the inside of the power distribution cabinet to the external environment.

In the above process, the spindle 3 drives the impeller 4 to rotate and simultaneously drives the first follower 6 to rotate. In particular, the first follower 6 can distinguish between the movement states during rotation with respect to the second follower 8, wherein in the driving position the first follower 6 presses the second follower 8 away from the spindle 3, and in the removal position the first follower 6 is not in contact with the second follower 8, the elastic member 9 presses the second follower 8 close to the spindle 3. As the first follower 6 continues to rotate, its position is correspondingly changed between a driving position and a removal position, thereby driving the second follower 8 to slide back and forth in the chute 7 correspondingly, and the resilient member 9 acting as a return correspondingly changes the state of compression and recovery. With reference to fig. 3, the first follower 6 may be a roller, or may be another shape capable of driving the second follower 8 away from or toward each other by a change in rotational orientation, such as a cam.

The rotation of the first follower 6 drives the second follower 8 to slide back and forth in the chute 7, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the dust removal assembly moves back and forth in the vertical direction. Specifically, as the second follower 8 slides, the connecting string 10 having one end fixed thereto moves accordingly. Referring to fig. 3, a portion of the connecting rope 10 is disposed in the chute 7, and slides in the chute 7 along with the second follower 8; and a part extends into the cabinet body 1 and hangs the filter screen 11 at a position on the cabinet body 1 corresponding to the wind window 5, the part drives the filter screen 11 to move up and down in the horizontal direction under the driving of the second driven piece 8, and when the ventilation assembly is matched to realize air flow, the filter screen 11 can be prevented from being attached with greasy dirt, dust and the like in the external environment to obstruct the air flow.

As an implementation manner, the wind windows 5 may be disposed on two sides of the cabinet body 1, and the wind windows 5 may be disposed on one side of the cabinet door of the power distribution cabinet under the condition that the space is enough and the operation of other components or electrical equipment in the cabinet is not affected. The heat dissipation effect is enhanced by increasing the heat dissipation air duct to improve the efficiency of air convection in the cabinet.

As an implementation manner, an air duct 12 is disposed at the top of the cabinet body 1, and the air duct 12 is used for covering the ventilation assembly. The air duct 12 protects the ventilation assembly from foreign objects falling from the through position of the ventilation assembly and the cabinet body 1, and in addition, in order to ensure smoothness of the air duct, referring to fig. 1, the air duct 12 may have a mesh structure at one end, or may be integrally in a mesh structure.

As an implementation manner, a limiting groove 13 is formed in the sliding groove 7 along the sliding direction of the second driven member 8, a limiting block 14 is formed in the second driven member 8, and the limiting block 14 is arranged in the limiting groove 13.

In the process that the second driven member 8 is driven by the first driven member 6, the cooperation of the limiting groove 13 and the limiting block 14 ensures that the second driven member 8 slides in the sliding groove 7 more stably, and the shake between the second driven member 8 and the elastic member 9 in the process of mutual extrusion and resetting is reduced.

As an implementation, the louver 15 is detachably disposed on the louver 5. Through the arrangement of the shutter 15 and the adjustment of the angle thereof, the normal operation of the electric equipment in the power distribution cabinet is prevented from being influenced by the entering of some larger impurities or rainwater while the smoothness of air is ensured.

As an implementation manner, the connecting assembly comprises a sliding rod 16 arranged in the sliding groove 7, one end of the sliding rod 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and the second driven piece 8 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 16.

Specifically, when the first follower 6 is in the removal position, the second follower 8 is restored to a position before being pressed away by the first follower 6 along the slide rod 16 by the elastic action of the elastic member 9 in the slide groove 7, and when the first follower 6 is in the driving position, the second follower 8 slides along the slide rod 16 in the slide groove 7 and reversely presses the elastic member 9. By the arrangement of the slide rod 16, the sliding of the second follower 8 in the slide groove 7 is more stable.

As an implementation manner, the elastic member 9 is a spring, the spring is uniformly wound on the sliding rod 16, and compared with the case that the sliding rod 16 and the spring are separately arranged, the spring is wound on the sliding rod 16, so that the matching of the sliding rod 16 and the spring is more stable, and correspondingly, the sliding of the second driven member 8 is also more stable.

Embodiment two:

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dust removing assembly is partially different from that in the first embodiment. The same is that the dust removing assembly includes the connecting rope 10 and a filter screen 11 connected to the other end of the connecting rope 10 and movably abutted against the cabinet body 1 at a position corresponding to the wind window 5, in the first embodiment, the filter screen 11 is directly implemented by a frame structure with a grid; in the present embodiment, the filter screen 11 is embodied in a cage structure, wherein two opposite sides of the cage form the filter screen 11.

As an implementation manner, the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is provided with a guide rail 17 along the moving direction of the filter screen 11, the filter screen 11 is provided with a slip ring 18, and the filter screen 11 is slidably sleeved on the guide rail 17 through the slip ring 18. The guide rail 17 at one side of the filter screen 11 plays a limiting role on the filter screen 11, reduces shaking, plays a role in guiding when the filter screen 11 is pulled by the connecting rope 10 to move up and down, improves the moving stability of the filter screen 11, and ensures that the filter screen can always cover the air window 5.

As an implementation manner, one side of the filter screen 11 arranged on the net cage in an opposite manner is hinged, and the other side of the filter screen 11 away from the hinge is provided with a magnet 19 for adsorption fixation. In addition, the inside of the net cage is also provided with a containing part formed by surrounding the filter screen 11, and the water absorbing material 20 is arranged in the containing part. The water absorbing material 20 may be an activated carbon plate or a silica gel plate, etc. and is used for absorbing water vapor while matching with the filter screen 11 to remove dust, so as to reduce air humidity in the power distribution cabinet and reduce the influence of the water vapor on the normal operation of each electrical device in the power distribution cabinet. When in use, the magnet 19 can be directly pulled to rotate and open the filter screen 11 at the hinge position, so as to facilitate the removal or replacement of the water absorbing material 20 in the accommodating cavity.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

The foregoing describes in detail a heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present application, and specific examples are applied to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present application, and the description of the foregoing embodiment is only used to help understand the technical scheme and core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heat dissipation dust type switch board which characterized in that includes: the cabinet body, set up in cabinet body top and with its ventilation module that link up each other, set up in the dust removal subassembly of cabinet body lateral part, and one end connect ventilation module, the other end is connected the dust removal subassembly in order to make ventilation module synchronous drive the coupling assembling of dust removal subassembly;

The ventilation assembly comprises a motor arranged at the top of the cabinet body, a main shaft in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, an impeller arranged on the main shaft and in transmission connection with the main shaft, and a wind window arranged on at least one side of the cabinet body;

The connecting assembly comprises a first driven piece arranged on the main shaft, a chute arranged at the top of the cabinet body and a second driven piece slidably arranged in the chute, and an elastic piece with one end connected with the second driven piece is arranged in the chute;

The first driven member rotates along with the main shaft, the first driven member presses the second driven member to be far away from the main shaft in a driving position, the first driven member is not contacted with the second driven member in a removing position, and the elastic member presses the second driven member to be close to the main shaft;

the dust removal assembly comprises a connecting rope with one end connected with the second driven piece and a filter screen which is connected with the other end of the connecting rope and can be movably propped against the position of the cabinet body corresponding to the wind window.

2. The heat dissipation and dust removal power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein an air duct is provided at the top of the cabinet body, and the air duct is used for covering the ventilation assembly.

3. The heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove is formed in the sliding groove along the sliding direction of the second driven piece, a limiting block is arranged on the second driven piece, and the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove.

4. The heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet as set forth in claim 1, wherein a louver is detachably provided on the louver.

5. The heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a sliding rod arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding rod is fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the second driven piece is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod.

6. The heat dissipating and dust removing type power distribution cabinet of claim 5, wherein the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is uniformly wound on the sliding rod.

7. The heat dissipating and dust removing power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein the dust removing assembly comprises a net cage, and two opposite sides of the net cage form the filter screen.

8. The heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, wherein a guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body along the moving direction of the filter screen, a sliding ring is arranged on the filter screen, and the filter screen is slidably sleeved on the guide rail through the sliding ring.

9. The heat dissipation and dust removal type power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, wherein one side of the filter screen room arranged on the net box in an opposite mode is hinged, and a magnet for adsorption fixation is arranged on the other side of the filter screen away from the hinged position.

10. The heat and dust removing power distribution cabinet of claim 7, wherein the net cage has a receiving portion therein, and the receiving portion is provided with a water absorbing material therein.