CN221260501U - Soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness - Google Patents

Soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness

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Publication number
CN221260501U
CN221260501U CN202323232126.5U CN202323232126U CN221260501U CN 221260501 U CN221260501 U CN 221260501U CN 202323232126 U CN202323232126 U CN 202323232126U CN 221260501 U CN221260501 U CN 221260501U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling
fixedly connected
soil
sampling device
device body
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Application number
CN202323232126.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张艳雪
王开生
侯志勇
贾建鲁
樊明伟
王兆腾
马子凯
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Shandong Juyou Environmental Monitoring Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Juyou Environmental Monitoring Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, and discloses a soil sampling device for soil environment detection, which comprises a sampling device body, wherein the top of the sampling device body is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism, the front side of the sampling mechanism is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the bottom of the sampling device body is fixedly connected with a movable wheel, the sampling mechanism comprises a lifting component and a sampling component, the lifting component is fixedly connected with the top of the sampling device body, the sampling component is fixedly connected in the lifting component, when the soil sampling device is used, the sampling operation of soil can be realized through the sampling mechanism, the height of a sampling cylinder can be changed according to different sampling depths, the sampling cylinder can be rotated during sampling, the sampling efficiency is improved, the adhesive soil can be pushed, the soil is convenient to be discharged, and a connecting block which is in threaded connection with the periphery of a threaded rod is driven by a first servo motor to slide in a chute according to requirements.

Description

Soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a soil sampling device for soil environment detection.
Background
The soil monitoring is basically consistent with water quality and atmosphere monitoring, and the current condition monitoring of the soil quality is achieved by adopting a proper measuring method to measure various physicochemical properties of the soil, such as iron, manganese, total potassium, organic matters, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, total phosphorus, moisture, total arsenic, available boron, fluoride, chloride, mineral oil, total salt and the like; monitoring soil pollution accidents; dynamic monitoring of pollutant land treatment; soil background value investigation and the like. Soil sampling refers to a method of collecting a soil sample, including the layout of the sampling and sampling techniques. The position of a sampling cylinder cannot be changed according to the requirement of sampling depth by the existing sampling equipment, when the soil with strong adhesion is sampled, the soil cannot be easily taken out of the sampling cylinder, the efficiency is affected, and if the soil cannot be taken out completely, the next sampling work result can be affected.
According to the soil sampling device (the authorized publication number is CN 219714804U) disclosed in the patent net, the soil sampling device for soil environment detection comprises a top plate, a supporting rod, a sampling cylinder, a stop block, an electric push rod, a rack, a gear and the like, so as to sample soil.
With respect to the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:
This soil sampling device that soil environment detected was used utilizes roof, branch, sampling tube, dog, electric putter, rack, gear etc. to sample soil, but this device is when using, does not play spacing and auto-lock to the rack and pinion, leads to when the soil in the electric putter is to the sampling tube is pushed down, because gravity, can lead to the rack and pinion to take place to rotate to make the sampling tube move down, influence the work of taking out of soil, there is an unstable factor, consequently need improve this device.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a soil sampling device for soil environment detection, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the soil sampling device for soil environment detection comprises a sampling device body, wherein the top of the sampling device body is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism, the front side of the sampling mechanism is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, and the bottom of the sampling device body is fixedly connected with a movable wheel;
The sampling mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a sampling assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling device body, and the sampling assembly is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a bearing frame, the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling device body, the concave frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing frame, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides in the concave frame, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing blocks, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first servo motor, the bottom of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the concave frame, a connecting block is connected to the periphery of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the concave frame, and a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up in the concave frame, connecting block sliding connection is in the spout, and the threaded rod of being convenient for drives fixed cover through the connecting block and goes up and down, when changing the position of sampling tube, through making connecting block sliding connection in the spout, can play spacing effect to the connecting block, makes the connecting block drive fixed cover and goes up and down more stably.
Preferably, the sampling assembly comprises a circular block, the circular block is rotationally connected in a fixed sleeve, a sampling cylinder is fixedly connected in the circular block, a straight tooth external gear is fixedly connected to the periphery of the sampling cylinder, a soil digging tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling cylinder, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling cylinder, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder.
Preferably, the movable groove is arranged in the fixed sleeve, the round block is rotationally connected in the movable groove, the push plate is round, the push plate is mutually attached to the inner wall of the sampling cylinder, the round block is rotationally connected in the movable groove, the limit function can be achieved when the sampling cylinder is lifted, the rotation of the sampling cylinder is not influenced, the round block is convenient to squeeze and push adhesive soil in the sampling cylinder, and the blanking is convenient.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing sleeve, a fixing bolt is connected to the inner thread of the supporting frame, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second servo motor, and a spur gear is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod.
Preferably, two fixing bolts are arranged, the two fixing bolts are symmetrically distributed inside the supporting frame, the spur gear is meshed with the spur gear outer gear, the spur gear outer gear can be rotated by making the spur gear meshed with the spur gear outer gear, and the sampling cylinder can be rotated and sampled conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil sampling device for soil environment detection, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness, through the sampling mechanism who sets up, can realize sampling work to soil, can change the height of sampling section of thick bamboo simultaneously according to the sampling degree of depth of difference, and can make the sampling section of thick bamboo rotatory when taking samples, improve the efficiency of sampling, and can push away the soil of adhesion, be convenient for to soil unloading, at first, drive threaded rod peripheral threaded connection's connecting block through first servo motor in the spout slip, drive fixed cover and go up and down, when fixed cover goes up and down, can drive the sampling section of thick bamboo through the circular piece and go up and down, when the tooth that digs of sampling section of thick bamboo bottom contacts with soil, simultaneously through the spur gear rotation, drive the tooth that digs and carry out the tunnelling to soil, make the sampling section of thick bamboo lift one side to suitable position as required, sample work is carried out to soil, the soil of sampling can pile up in the sampling section of thick bamboo, lift the sampling section of thick bamboo to certain height, drive the push away in the sampling section of thick bamboo through the cylinder, can collect soil through collection device, carry out the follow-up detection work, the efficiency is high, make the movable connection in the circular groove can not influence the time to the sampling section of thick bamboo when moving about in.
2. This soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness through setting up actuating mechanism, can realize providing rotary power for the straight-tooth external gear to the realization drives the tooth rotation of digging of sampling tube bottom, digs into soil, carries out sampling work, drives the peripheral fixed connection's of dwang straight-tooth wheel through the second servo motor and rotates, meshes with the straight-tooth external gear through the straight-tooth wheel, provides rotary power to the straight-tooth external gear.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sampling mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sampling assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a sampling cartridge;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism.
In the figure: 1. a sampling device body; 2. a sampling mechanism; 3. a driving mechanism; 4. a moving wheel; 21. a lifting assembly; 22. a sampling assembly; 211. a bearing frame; 212. a concave frame; 213. a threaded rod; 214. a connecting block; 215. a fixed block; 216. a first servo motor; 217. a fixed sleeve; 221. a sampling cylinder; 222. a straight tooth external gear; 223. a circular block; 224. a cylinder; 225. digging teeth; 226. a push plate; 31. a support frame; 32. a fixing bolt; 33. a second servo motor; 34. a rotating lever; 35. spur gears.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness, includes sampling device body 1, sampling device body 1 top fixedly connected with sampling mechanism 2, sampling mechanism 2 front side fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 3, sampling device body 1 bottom fixedly connected with removes round 4, sampling mechanism 2 includes lifting unit 21 and sampling unit 22, lifting unit 21 fixedly connected with sampling device body 1 top, sampling unit 22 fixedly connected with is in lifting unit 21.
The lifting assembly 21 comprises a bearing frame 211, the bearing frame 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling device body 1, the inner side of the bearing frame 211 is fixedly connected with a concave frame 212, two sides of the inside of the concave frame 212 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 215, the top of each fixing block 215 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 216, the bottom of each first servo motor 216 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 213, the bottom of each threaded rod 213 is rotatably connected in the corresponding concave frame 212, connecting blocks 214 are connected with connecting blocks 214 in a threaded manner, the inner sides of the connecting blocks 214 are fixedly connected with fixing sleeves 217, sliding grooves are formed in the corresponding concave frames 212, the connecting blocks 214 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, when the positions of sampling cylinders 221 are changed, the connecting blocks 214 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, limiting effects on the connecting blocks 214 can be achieved, and the connecting blocks 214 drive the fixing sleeves 217 to be lifted more stably.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the sampling assembly 22 comprises a circular block 223, the circular block 223 is rotationally connected in a fixed sleeve 217, a sampling cylinder 221 is fixedly connected in the circular block 223, a straight tooth external gear 222 is fixedly connected on the periphery of the sampling cylinder 221, soil digging teeth 225 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 221, an air cylinder 224 is fixedly connected at the top of the sampling cylinder 221, a push plate 226 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the air cylinder 224, a movable groove is formed in the fixed sleeve 217, the circular block 223 is rotationally connected in the movable groove, the push plate 226 is circular, the push plate 226 is mutually attached to the inner wall of the sampling cylinder 221, the circular block 223 is rotationally connected in the movable groove, a limiting effect can be achieved when the sampling cylinder 221 is lifted, meanwhile, the rotation of the sampling cylinder 221 is not influenced, the circular block 223 is convenient for extruding and pushing adhesive soil in the sampling cylinder 221, and the blanking is convenient.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the driving mechanism 3 further includes a support frame 31, the support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed sleeve 217, a fixing bolt 32 is screwed inside the support frame 31, a second servo motor 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 31, a rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second servo motor 33, a spur gear 35 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod 34, two fixing bolts 32 are provided, the two fixing bolts 32 are symmetrically distributed inside the support frame 31, the spur gear 35 is meshed with the spur gear 222, and by making the spur gear 35 meshed with the spur gear 222, rotation power can be provided for the spur gear 222, so that the sampling tube 221 can sample rotation.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, firstly, the sampling device body 1 is moved to the vicinity of soil needing to be sampled through the moving wheel 4, firstly, according to the requirement of sampling depth, the connecting block 214 in threaded connection with the periphery of the threaded rod 213 is driven by the first servo motor 216 to slide in the chute, the fixed sleeve 217 is driven by the connecting block 214 to lift, when the fixed sleeve 217 lifts, the sampling cylinder 221 is driven by the circular block 223 to lift, when the soil digging tooth 225 at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 221 is contacted with the soil, the second servo motor 33 is started simultaneously, the spur gear 35 fixedly connected with the periphery of the rotating rod 34 is driven by the second servo motor 33 to rotate, the spur gear 222 is driven by the spur gear 35 to rotate, the soil digging tooth 225 is driven to rotate to tunnel the soil, according to the requirement of depth, the sampling cylinder 221 is lifted to a proper position at the same time, the sampled soil can be piled up in the sampling cylinder 221, when the sampling is completed, the sampling cylinder 221 is lifted to a certain height, the pushing plate 226 is lifted in the sampling cylinder 221, the soil is pushed, the soil can be detected by a collecting tool, the soil can be pushed, the soil can be detected by the collecting tool, and the efficiency can be lowered by the circular block can be prevented from affecting the rotation of the circular block 221, and the rotation can be simultaneously, and the rotation of the sampling cylinder 221 can be prevented from being influenced by the rotation of the rotating tool.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness, includes sampling device body (1), its characterized in that: the sampling device comprises a sampling device body (1), wherein the top of the sampling device body (1) is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism (2), the front side of the sampling mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism (3), and the bottom of the sampling device body (1) is fixedly connected with a moving wheel (4);
the sampling mechanism (2) comprises a lifting assembly (21) and a sampling assembly (22), wherein the lifting assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling device body (1), and the sampling assembly (22) is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly (21).
2. The soil sampling apparatus for soil environmental detection of claim 1, wherein: lifting assembly (21) are including bearing frame (211), bearing frame (211) fixedly connected with is at sampling device body (1) top, inboard fixedly connected with concave frame (212) of bearing frame (211), both sides fixedly connected with fixed block (215) in concave frame (212), first servo motor (216) of fixed block (215) top fixedly connected with, first servo motor (216) bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod (213), threaded rod (213) bottom swivelling joint is in concave frame (212), threaded rod (213) peripheral screw thread connection has connecting block (214), connecting block (214) sliding connection is in concave frame (212), connecting block (214) inboard fixedly connected with fixed sleeve (217).
3. The soil sampling apparatus for soil environmental detection of claim 2, wherein: a sliding groove is formed in the concave frame (212), and the connecting block (214) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
4. The soil sampling apparatus for soil environmental detection of claim 1, wherein: the sampling assembly (22) comprises a circular block (223), the circular block (223) is rotationally connected in a fixed sleeve (217), a sampling cylinder (221) is fixedly connected in the circular block (223), a straight tooth external gear (222) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the sampling cylinder (221), soil digging teeth (225) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling cylinder (221), an air cylinder (224) is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling cylinder (221), and a push plate (226) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cylinder (224).
5. The soil sampling apparatus for soil environmental testing of claim 4, wherein: the movable groove is formed in the fixed sleeve (217), the round block (223) is rotationally connected in the movable groove, the push plate (226) is round, and the push plate (226) and the inner wall of the sampling tube (221) are mutually attached.
6. The soil sampling apparatus for soil environmental detection of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a supporting frame (31), the supporting frame (31) is fixedly connected to the front side of a fixed sleeve (217), a fixing bolt (32) is connected to the inside of the supporting frame (31) in a threaded mode, a second servo motor (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (31), a rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second servo motor (33), and a spur gear (35) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod (34).
7. The soil sampling apparatus for soil environmental testing of claim 6, wherein: the two fixing bolts (32) are arranged, the two fixing bolts (32) are symmetrically distributed inside the supporting frame (31), and the spur gear (35) is meshed with the spur gear (222).
CN202323232126.5U 2023-11-29 Soil sampling device that soil environment detected usefulness Active CN221260501U (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221260501U true CN221260501U (en) 2024-07-02

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