CN221260492U - Environment-friendly detection and collection device for soil - Google Patents
Environment-friendly detection and collection device for soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221260492U CN221260492U CN202323126701.3U CN202323126701U CN221260492U CN 221260492 U CN221260492 U CN 221260492U CN 202323126701 U CN202323126701 U CN 202323126701U CN 221260492 U CN221260492 U CN 221260492U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- sampling tube
- shielding frame
- movable plate
- pull rod
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a soil environment-friendly detection and collection device, which relates to the technical field of soil sampling and comprises a bracket; the lifting mechanism is assembled on the bracket; the movable plate is assembled on the lifting mechanism, the top of the movable plate is provided with a shielding frame, the inside of the shielding frame is rotationally connected with a driven gear, the bottom of the driven gear is provided with a sampling tube, the sampling tube is arranged below the movable plate, the driving gear is rotationally connected with the shielding frame, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the driven gear, and the top of the shielding frame is fixedly provided with a first motor for driving the driving gear; the inside of the sampling tube is penetrated with a conical head, the conical head is arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube, the top of the conical head is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the top end of the pull rod is arranged outside the shielding frame; the top of fly leaf still is provided with the butt plate that is used for prescribing a limit to the pull rod position to can take a sample to the soil in the ground, can get the soil in the different degree of depth moreover, and then can make things convenient for the flexible soil of taking different intervals of operating personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a soil environment-friendly detection and collection device.
Background
Soil sampling detection is to collect soil samples, analyze and test in a laboratory to evaluate the chemical property, physical property and biological property of soil, judge the quality and proper application of the soil, has wide application in the fields of agriculture, environmental protection, land planning, soil restoration and the like, can help farmers to rationally fertilize, optimize soil management, evaluate soil pollution, guide land development and protection, and ensure the health and sustainable utilization of the soil.
The inventors considered that the soil sampling device in the related art is constructed such that the soil is sampled by the rotating sampling tube and the soil is pricked into the soil, and then the rotating sampling tube is difficult to realize when the soil at different layers in the soil is required to be sampled singly. Based on the above problems, a soil environment-friendly detection and collection device is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the application provides a soil environment-friendly detection and collection device.
The application provides a soil environment-friendly detection and collection device which adopts the following technical scheme:
The soil environment-friendly detection and collection device comprises a bracket; the lifting mechanism is assembled on the bracket; the movable plate is assembled on the lifting mechanism, a shielding frame is arranged at the top of the movable plate, a driven gear is rotationally connected in the shielding frame, a sampling tube is assembled at the bottom of the driven gear, the sampling tube is arranged below the movable plate, a driving gear is rotationally connected in the shielding frame, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the driven gear, and a first motor for driving the driving gear is fixedly assembled at the top of the shielding frame; the inside of the sampling tube is penetrated with a conical head, the conical head is arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube, the top of the conical head is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the top end of the pull rod is arranged outside the shielding frame; the top of the movable plate is also provided with a retaining plate for limiting the position of the pull rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil in the ground can be sampled, and the soil in different depths can be taken, so that the soil in different layers can be flexibly taken by operators.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two groups of sliding rods fixedly assembled on the top of the support, the number of the sliding rods in each group is two, the position of the top of the support between the two sliding rods is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, the top ends of the threaded rods are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the top ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the top of one transverse plate is provided with a second motor for driving the threaded rod through a supporting plate, the movable plate is slidably assembled between the sliding rods, and the middle of the movable plate is in threaded connection with the two threaded rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive a threaded rod through the second motor and rotate to make two threaded rods synchronous rotation through the drive belt, from this fly leaf reciprocates between two sets of slide bars, drive the sampling tube that rotates from this and reciprocate, accomplish the removal of sampling tube in soil from this, ensure the sampling tube to the sample of earth.
Preferably, the retaining plate is rotatably assembled at the top of the movable plate through a connecting pad, the bottom of the retaining plate is rotatably connected with a turntable through a bearing, and the top end of the pull rod is in contact with the turntable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the butt board for carousel and pull rod on the butt board break away from, make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out the pull rod to the pull rod from this, when the conical head moves down, can be limited the pull rod by the butt board resistance, ensure the lower movement of conical head.
Preferably, both sides of the bracket are also provided with pressing plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the clamp plate, can put the heavy object on the clamp plate, guarantee the steadiness that the support was put.
Preferably, the bottom of each pressing plate is provided with a plug pin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the dowel and can make the clamp plate extend to in the soil.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
The driving gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the driven gear rotates, the sampling tube rotates to enable the conical head to rotate, then the movable plate is driven to move downwards through the lifting mechanism, the rotating conical head contacts the ground, after the conical head and the sampling tube extend to the middle part of the soil, the first motor and the lifting mechanism are closed, then an operator pulls the pull rod, the conical head extends to the sampling tube, then the first motor and the lifting mechanism are driven to rotate and move downwards to sample the soil on the ground, after the soil is left in the sampling tube, the lifting mechanism drives the sampling tube to move upwards to the outside, after the sampling tube moves out of the ground, the soil is pushed out through the pull rod, and therefore sampling work is completed, the soil in the ground can be sampled, and the soil in different depths can be sampled, so that the operator can flexibly take the soil in different layers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil environment-friendly detection and collection device in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the other side structure of the soil environment-friendly detection and collection device in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a shielding frame in the soil environment-friendly detection and collection device according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sampling tube and a cone head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a bracket; 2. a lifting mechanism; 200. a slide bar; 201. a threaded rod; 202. a cross plate; 203. a second motor; 3. a movable plate; 4. a shielding frame; 5. a driven gear; 6. a sampling tube; 7. a drive gear; 8. a first motor; 9. a conical head; 10. a pull rod; 11. a retaining plate; 12. a turntable; 13. and (5) pressing plates.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
It is noted that the figures are schematic and not drawn to scale. Relative dimensions and proportions of parts of the figures have been shown exaggerated or reduced in size, for the sake of clarity and convenience in the drawings, and any dimensions are merely illustrative and not limiting. The same reference numerals are used for the same structures, elements, or accessories appearing in more than two figures to embody similar features.
The embodiment of the application discloses a soil environment-friendly detection and collection device. Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the soil environment-friendly detection and collection device comprises a bracket 1; the lifting mechanism 2 is assembled on the bracket 1; the movable plate 3 is assembled on the lifting mechanism 2, a shielding frame 4 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 3, a driven gear 5 is rotatably connected in the shielding frame 4, a sampling tube 6 is assembled at the bottom of the driven gear 5, the sampling tube 6 is arranged below the movable plate 3, a driving gear 7 is rotatably connected in the shielding frame 4, the driving gear 7 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 5, and a first motor 8 for driving the driving gear 7 is fixedly assembled at the top of the shielding frame 4; a conical head 9 is arranged in the sampling tube 6 in a penetrating way, the conical head 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube 6, a pull rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical head 9, and the top end of the pull rod 10 is arranged outside the shielding frame 4; the top of the mobile plate 3 is also provided with a retaining plate 11 for defining the position of the tie rod 10 (the electrical components used in the device are supplied by an external power supply).
Specifically, the bracket 1 is placed on the external ground, the driving gear 7 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8, the driven gear 5 rotates, the sampling tube 6 rotates to enable the conical head 9 to rotate, then the movable plate 3 is driven to move downwards through the lifting mechanism 2, the rotating conical head 9 contacts the ground, after the conical head 9 and the sampling tube 6 extend to the soil, the first motor 8 and the lifting mechanism 2 are closed, then an operator pulls the pull rod 10 to enable the conical head 9 to extend to the sampling tube 6, then the first motor 8 and the lifting mechanism 2 rotate and move downwards to drive the sampling tube 6 to rotate and sample the soil on the ground, after the soil is reserved in the sampling tube 6, the lifting mechanism 2 drives the sampling tube 6 to move upwards to the outside, after the sampling tube 6 moves out of the ground, the pull rod 10 is pushed out of the soil through the conical head 9, and thus the sampling work is completed; through this structural design to can take a sample to the soil in the ground, can get the soil in the different degree of depth moreover, and then can make things convenient for the soil of the nimble different intervals of adoption of operating personnel.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 2 includes two groups of sliding rods 200 fixedly assembled on the top of the bracket 1, the number of the sliding rods 200 in each group is two, the top of the bracket 1 is located at a position between the two sliding rods 200, the threaded rods 201 are rotatably connected, the top ends of the two threaded rods 201 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the top ends of the two sliding rods 200 are fixedly connected with a transverse plate 202, the top of one transverse plate 202 is provided with a second motor 203 for driving the threaded rods 201 through a supporting plate, the movable plate 3 is slidably assembled between the sliding rods 200, and the middle part of the movable plate 3 is in threaded connection with the two threaded rods 201.
Specifically, when the lifting mechanism 2 is used, the second motor 203 drives one threaded rod 201 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 201 are enabled to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt, so that the movable plate 3 moves up and down between the two groups of sliding rods 200, and the rotating sampling tube 6 is driven to move up and down, so that the movement of the sampling tube 6 in soil is completed, and the sampling of the soil by the sampling tube 6 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, a retaining plate 11 is rotatably assembled on the top of the movable plate 3 through a connection pad, the bottom of the retaining plate 11 is rotatably connected with a turntable 12 through a bearing, and the top end of a pull rod 10 is in contact with the turntable 12.
Specifically, by rotating the abutment plate 11, the turntable 12 on the abutment plate 11 is separated from the pull rod 10, so that an operator can conveniently pull the pull rod 10 upwards, and when the conical head 9 moves downwards, the abutment plate 11 can resist and limit the pull rod 10, so that the conical head 9 is ensured to move downwards.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the two sides of the bracket 1 are also provided with pressing plates 13, and weights can be placed on the pressing plates 13 by arranging the pressing plates 13, so that the placement stability of the bracket 1 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of each of the pressing plates 13 is equipped with a peg, and the pressing plates 13 can be extended into the ground by providing the peg.
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
The implementation principle of the soil environment-friendly detection and collection device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the support 1 is placed on the external ground, then the driving gear 7 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8, the driven gear 5 rotates, the sampling tube 6 rotates to enable the conical head 9 to rotate, then the movable plate 3 is driven to move downwards through the lifting mechanism 2, the rotating conical head 9 contacts the ground, after the conical head 9 and the sampling tube 6 extend to the soil, the first motor 8 and the lifting mechanism 2 are closed, then an operator pulls the pull rod 10 to enable the conical head 9 to extend to the sampling tube 6, then the first motor 8 and the lifting mechanism 2 rotate and move downwards to sample the soil in the ground, after the soil is left in the sampling tube 6, the lifting mechanism 2 drives the sampling tube 6 to move upwards to the outside, after the sampling tube 6 moves out of the ground, the pull rod 10 is pushed, the soil is pushed out through the conical head 9, and thus the sampling work is completed.
When the lifting mechanism 2 is used, the second motor 203 drives one threaded rod 201 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 201 are enabled to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt, so that the movable plate 3 moves up and down between the two groups of sliding rods 200, and the rotating sampling tube 6 is driven to move up and down, so that the movement of the sampling tube 6 in soil is completed, and the sampling of the soil by the sampling tube 6 is ensured.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Soil environmental protection detects collection device, its characterized in that includes:
A bracket (1);
The lifting mechanism (2) is assembled on the bracket (1);
the movable plate (3) is assembled on the lifting mechanism (2), a shielding frame (4) is arranged at the top of the movable plate (3), a driven gear (5) is rotatably connected in the shielding frame (4), a sampling tube (6) is assembled at the bottom of the driven gear (5), the sampling tube (6) is arranged below the movable plate (3), a driving gear (7) is rotationally connected in the shielding frame (4), the driving gear (7) is meshed with the driven gear (5), and a first motor (8) for driving the driving gear (7) is fixedly assembled at the top of the shielding frame (4);
A conical head (9) is arranged in the sampling tube (6) in a penetrating way, the conical head (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube (6), a pull rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the conical head (9), and the top end of the pull rod (10) is arranged outside the shielding frame (4);
the top of the movable plate (3) is also provided with a retaining plate (11) for limiting the position of the pull rod (10).
2. The soil environment-friendly detection and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (2) are including two sets of slide bars (200) of fixed assembly on support (1) top, and the quantity of each slide bar (200) of group is two, the position rotation that support (1) top is located between two slide bars (200) is connected with threaded rod (201), and two the top of threaded rod (201) is connected through the drive belt transmission, two slide bar (200) top rigid coupling has diaphragm (202), and one the top of diaphragm (202) is equipped with second motor (203) that are used for driving threaded rod (201) through the backup pad, fly leaf (3) sliding assembly is between each slide bar (200), just fly leaf (3) middle part still with two threaded rod (201) threaded connection.
3. The soil environment-friendly detection and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the support plate (11) is rotatably assembled at the top of the movable plate (3) through a connecting pad, the bottom of the support plate (11) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (12) through a bearing, and the top end of the pull rod (10) is in contact with the rotary table (12).
4. The soil environment-friendly detection and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bracket (1) are also provided with pressing plates (13).
5. The soil environment-friendly detection and collection device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of each pressing plate (13) is provided with a plug pin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202323126701.3U CN221260492U (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Environment-friendly detection and collection device for soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202323126701.3U CN221260492U (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Environment-friendly detection and collection device for soil |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN221260492U true CN221260492U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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ID=91659678
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CN202323126701.3U Active CN221260492U (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Environment-friendly detection and collection device for soil |
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CN (1) | CN221260492U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-20 CN CN202323126701.3U patent/CN221260492U/en active Active
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