CN221259378U

CN221259378U - Solid-liquid separator

Info

Publication number: CN221259378U
Application number: CN202323209363.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时超; 何星宇; 王荣; 张传涛; 王思怡
Original assignee: Xian Technological University
Current assignee: Xian Technological University
Filing date: 2023-11-28
Publication date: 2024-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nano material separation, and discloses a solid-liquid separator which comprises a shell, wherein a separation mechanism is fixedly connected in the shell, a heating mechanism is fixedly connected at the bottom in the shell, and a partition plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the shell. This solid-liquid separation machine loops through second gear, first gear and connecting pipe through the servo motor output and drives the charging box and carry out high-speed rotation, make the structure of connecting on the charging box produce centrifugal force because rotating, produce pressure to the liquid of inflow collecting pipe in the charging box, finally spout through the shower nozzle and form tiny water droplet, increase the contact of liquid and hot air, form water smoke and fly upwards, the nanomaterial has been solved because the water pressure is floated on the surface for a short time, difficult and hot air contact, the condition that leads to the separation rate slower has increased the separation efficiency of liquid, be convenient for to the collection of solid material after the separation, and can prevent long-time use, the water droplet whereabouts that water smoke formed reduces inside temperature.

Description

Solid-liquid separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nano material separation, in particular to a solid-liquid separator.

Background

Materials with particle sizes between 1 and 100 nanometers are generally referred to as nanomaterials, and because of their large specific surface area, "nanoeffects" generally occur, and have a wide range of applications. The ratio of the surface atomic number to the bulk total atomic number of the nano molecular sieve increases sharply with the decrease of the particle size, so that the nano molecular sieve becomes a new material with unique catalytic performance. Compared with a large-particle molecular sieve, the nano molecular sieve has larger external specific surface area and higher intra-crystal diffusion rate, and has excellent performances in the aspects of improving the utilization rate of the catalyst, enhancing the macromolecular conversion capability, reducing the deep reaction, improving the selectivity, reducing the coking deactivation and the like, so that the nano molecular sieve is widely studied. However, the nano molecular sieve particles are too small to be separated from the mother liquor, and are difficult to filter and recover during preparation, thus preventing the industrial application of the nano molecular sieve.

The authorized bulletin number is: CN217520189U, which discloses a solid-liquid separation device for nano materials, proposes: the method has the advantages that the method adopts a centrifuge to carry out solid-liquid separation on the nano material at present, but has the problems of long separation time and poor effect, and is not beneficial to large-scale industrial production, and the application solves the problem, but has the following defects:

When the solid-liquid separation equipment is used, the spiral blade is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, so that the nanometer material continuously overturns in the interior, the contact with hot air is increased, but the nanometer material driven by the spiral blade in the rotating process temporarily floats on the surface due to water pressure and is not easy to contact with the hot air, the separation speed is low, and meanwhile, the hot air can only contact with the surface of the nanometer material, so that the drying speed is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model is directed to a solid-liquid separator, which solves the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation machine, includes the shell, fixedly connected with separating mechanism in the shell, bottom fixedly connected with heating mechanism in the shell, shell inner wall fixedly connected with baffle.

Separating mechanism includes dampproofing board, dampproofing board fixedly connected with is at the shell inner wall, the shell top is connected with the charging box through the bearing rotation, charging box internal diameter fixedly connected with toper piece, the charging box external diameter is provided with evenly distributed's collecting pipe, bottom all runs through in the collecting pipe and fixedly connected with shower nozzle, shell inner wall fixedly connected with connects the magazine, the shell right side runs through and has seted up square groove.

Preferably, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the top of the shell, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a second gear, the left side of the second gear is connected with a first gear in a meshed mode, the bottom of the first gear is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the connecting pipe is penetrated through and fixedly connected with the bottom in the charging box.

Preferably, the external diameter of the charging box is penetrated and fixedly connected with uniformly distributed fixed pipes, tension springs are fixedly connected between the external diameter of the fixed pipes and the internal diameter of the collecting pipe, and the external diameter of the fixed pipes and the internal diameter of the collecting pipe are in sliding connection.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the material receiving box penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the ventilation box, and the inner wall of the material receiving box and the outer wall of the ventilation box are inclined.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heating block, the heating block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell, and a vent hole is formed in the left side in the shell.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the vent hole is fixedly connected with a fan, and the right side of the shell penetrates through and is provided with an air inlet.

Preferably, the vent top fixedly connected with heating pipe, and the heating pipe other end runs through shell, first gear, connecting pipe and ventilation box in proper order and with baffle top fixed connection, the heating pipe external diameter runs through and has seted up evenly distributed's heat dissipation groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. This solid-liquid separation machine loops through second gear, first gear and connecting pipe through the servo motor output and drives the charging box and carry out high-speed rotation, make the structure of connecting on the charging box produce centrifugal force because rotating, produce pressure to the liquid of inflow collecting pipe in the charging box, finally spout through the shower nozzle and form tiny water droplet, increase the contact of liquid and hot air, form water smoke and fly upwards, the nanomaterial has been solved because the water pressure is floated on the surface for a short time, difficult and hot air contact, the condition that leads to the separation rate slower has increased the separation efficiency of liquid, be convenient for to the collection of solid material after the separation, and can prevent long-time use, the water droplet whereabouts that water smoke formed reduces inside temperature.

2. This solid-liquid separation machine, through setting up the baffle, separate the heating block alone, prevent that the water droplet of formation from influencing the machine operation, simultaneously, from radiating groove spun hot air through ventilation box and dampproofing hole on the board, can carry out the integral heating to inside, and can utilize dampproofing board to block steam, the hot air through the heating pipe heats the heating pipe, the heating pipe is to the connecting pipe heat conduction, make the liquid in the charging box keep certain temperature, the evaporation of liquid of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a solid-liquid separator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a solid-liquid separator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure separation of a solid-liquid separator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side section and the inner top structure of the outer shell of the solid-liquid separator of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a receiving box of a solid-liquid separator according to the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a loading box of a solid-liquid separator according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a separation mechanism; 201. a servo motor; 202. a square groove; 203. a charging box; 204. a receiving box; 205. a first gear; 206. a second gear; 207. a connecting pipe; 208. a collection pipe; 209. a fixed tube; 210. a spray head; 211. a tension spring; 212. a moisture-proof plate; 213. a conical block; 214. a ventilation box; 3. a heating mechanism; 301. a vent hole; 302. a heating block; 303. a blower; 304. heating pipes; 305. a heat sink; 4. a partition board.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a solid-liquid separator includes a housing 1, a separation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected in the housing 1, a heating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the housing 1, and a partition 4 is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the housing 1.

Separating mechanism 2 includes dampproofing board 212, dampproofing board 212 fixed connection is at shell 1 inner wall, shell 1 top is rotated through the bearing and is connected with charging box 203, charging box 203 internal diameter fixedly connected with toper piece 213, charging box 203 external diameter is provided with evenly distributed's collecting pipe 208, bottom all runs through in the collecting pipe 208 and fixedly connected with shower nozzle 210, shell 1 inner wall fixedly connected with connects magazine 204, shell 1 right side runs through and has seted up square groove 202, collect liquid through setting up charging box 203, make in the liquid flows into collecting pipe 208, finally spout from shower nozzle 210, evaporate, connect the magazine 204 to collect the solid that forms after the liquid evaporation.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, an output end of the servo motor 201 penetrates through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 206, a first gear 205 is engaged and connected to the left side of the second gear 206, a connecting pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear 205, the bottom of the connecting pipe 207 and the inner bottom of the charging box 203 penetrate through and are fixedly connected, the servo motor 201 drives the charging box 203 to rotate at a high speed through the gears, so that liquid is pressurized and sprayed out from a spray head 210.

Referring to fig. 6, the outer diameters of the charging boxes 203 are all penetrated and fixedly connected with uniformly distributed fixing pipes 209, tension springs 211 are fixedly connected between the outer diameters of the upper and lower adjacent fixing pipes 209 and the inner diameter of the collecting pipe 208, the outer diameters of the fixing pipes 209 and the inner diameter of the collecting pipe 208 are both slidably connected, the collecting pipe 208 receives centrifugal force to influence, tension force is generated on the tension springs 211, and when the servo motor 201 stops rotating, the tension force of the tension springs 211 controls the collecting pipe 208 to restore to the original position.

Referring to fig. 5, the ventilation box 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box 204, and hot air ejected from the heat dissipation groove 305 obliquely between the inner wall of the receiving box 204 and the outer wall of the ventilation box 214 heats the inner space of the housing 1 through the ventilation box 214.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the heating mechanism 3 includes a heating block 302, the heating block 302 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom of the housing 1, a vent 301 is formed on the left side in the housing 1, and air heated by the heating block 302 heats the interior of the housing 1 through the vent 301.

Referring to fig. 4, a fan 303 is fixedly connected to the inner diameter of the vent 301, an air inlet is formed through the right side of the casing 1, the fan 303 collects hot air generated by the heating block 302, and the hot air is discharged from the inside of the casing 1.

Referring to fig. 5, a heating pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the vent 301, and the other end of the heating pipe 304 sequentially penetrates through the housing 1, the first gear 205, the connecting pipe 207 and the ventilation box 214 and is fixedly connected to the top of the partition board 4, the outer diameter of the heating pipe 304 penetrates through and is provided with uniformly distributed heat dissipation grooves 305, and hot air is discharged from the heat dissipation grooves 305 through the heating pipe 304.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

Starting the servo motor 201, the output end of the servo motor 201 drives the first gear 205 to rotate through the second gear 206, the first gear 205 drives the charging box 203 to rotate through the connecting pipe 207, the heating block 302 is started, the heating block 302 pumps hot air in the vent holes 301 through the space formed between the bottom of the partition board 4 and the bottom in the shell 1, hot air generated by the heating block 302 enters the heating pipe 304 through the vent holes 301, finally, the interior of the shell 1 is heated through the uniformly distributed heat dissipation grooves 305, the external equipment conveys liquid to the conical block 213 through the square grooves 202, because the surface of the conical block 213 is inclined, the liquid passes through the charging box 203 and then enters the collecting pipe 208, the high-speed rotating charging box 203 enables the collecting pipe 208 to generate centrifugal force to drive the tension spring 211 to slide outwards, meanwhile, the liquid in the interior is extruded through the centrifugal force, tiny water drops are sprayed out from the spray head 210 through evaporation of hot air to form water mist, and only solid materials are left to fall into the space formed between the inner wall of the material receiving box 204 and the outer wall of the vent box 214 along with evaporation of the water drops, and finally, the interior of the shell 1 rolls out.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation machine, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the separation mechanism (2) is fixedly connected in the shell (1), the heating mechanism (3) is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the shell (1), and the partition plate (4) is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the shell (1);

Separating mechanism (2) are including dampproofing board (212), dampproofing board (212) fixedly connected with is at shell (1) inner wall, shell (1) top is rotated through the bearing and is connected with charging box (203), charging box (203) internal diameter fixedly connected with toper piece (213), charging box (203) external diameter is provided with evenly distributed's collecting pipe (208), bottom all runs through in collecting pipe (208) and fixedly connected with shower nozzle (210), shell (1) inner wall fixedly connected with connects magazine (204), shell (1) right side runs through and has seted up square groove (202).

2. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding box, including shell (1), servo motor (201) is connected with at shell (1) top fixedly connected with, servo motor (201) output runs through shell (1) and fixedly connected with second gear (206), second gear (206) left side meshing is connected with first gear (205), first gear (205) bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe (207), and runs through and fixed connection between connecting pipe (207) bottom and the interior bottom of feeding box (203).

3. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the external diameter of the charging box (203) is penetrated and fixedly connected with uniformly distributed fixed pipes (209), tension springs (211) are fixedly connected between the external diameter of the fixed pipes (209) and the internal diameter of the collecting pipe (208) which are vertically adjacent, and the external diameter of the fixed pipes (209) and the internal diameter of the collecting pipe (208) are in sliding connection.

4. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of the material receiving box (204) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the ventilation box (214), and an inclined shape is formed between the inner wall of the material receiving box (204) and the outer wall of the ventilation box (214).

5. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism (3) comprises a heating block (302), the heating block (302) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell (1), and a vent hole (301) is formed in the left side of the shell (1).

6. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 5, wherein: the inner diameter of the vent hole (301) is fixedly connected with a fan (303), and the right side of the shell (1) is penetrated and provided with an air inlet.

7. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the vent hole (301) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (304), the other end of the heating pipe (304) sequentially penetrates through the shell (1), the first gear (205), the connecting pipe (207) and the vent box (214) and is fixedly connected with the top of the partition board (4), and the outer diameter of the heating pipe (304) penetrates through and is provided with uniformly distributed heat dissipation grooves (305).