CN221259334U - Solid waste dryer capable of efficiently drying - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste dryer capable of efficiently drying, which comprises a base, a placing frame, a roller and a rotating motor, wherein a hydraulic component is arranged in the base, a sliding block is arranged at the top of the hydraulic component, the placing frame is arranged at the top of the base, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the placing frame, a rolling shaft is arranged at the center of the inside of the placing frame, a gear cover is arranged at the top of the placing frame, a rotating gear is arranged in the gear cover, the roller is arranged at the top of the placing frame, a gear groove is formed in the outer side of the roller, a material guide plate is arranged in the roller, a barrel plate is arranged on the right side of the roller, a hot air blower is arranged at the left side of the roller, and a wind guide pipe is arranged at the hot air blower. This can carry out solid waste drying-machine of high-efficient stoving is provided with the cylinder, and the inside stock guide that is provided with of cylinder staggered arrangement, when pouring the cylinder into solid waste, can break up solid waste through the rotation of cylinder to be convenient for carry out the stoving to solid waste is better.

Description

Solid waste dryer capable of efficiently drying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a solid waste dryer capable of efficiently drying.

Background

The dryer has several modes of belt type drying, roller drying, box type drying, tower type drying and the like; the heat source is coal, electricity, gas and the like; the material has hot air flow type, radiation type and the like in the drying process, the hot air roller is used for drying, wherein hot air flow moves forwards from the tail part and is fully contacted with the material, and the heat transfer quantity is fully utilized through heat conduction, convection and radiation; heat energy is directly transferred to the material, so that the moisture of the material is continuously evaporated in the cylinder.

In order to carry out the carbonization treatment of later stage to solid waste, need carry out dehydration stoving processing to solid waste before carbonization to carry out abundant carbonization to solid waste, but current solid waste drying-machine is because it is put solid waste in the stoving intracavity when drying, and the air heater is used to dry solid waste again, this kind of stoving mode can lead to its inside to dry inadequately because solid waste piles up together, and the solid waste that is close to air heater one side is heated the air heater and is heated up slowly the rising, leads to same batch of solid waste to be heated unevenly, because just drying is finished, the temperature is high in the stoving intracavity, can take out the object with the cooling that needs a period of time, has increased the total duration of stoving, drying efficiency has been reduced.

We have therefore proposed a solid waste dryer which can perform efficient drying so as to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste dryer capable of efficiently drying, so as to solve the problems of insufficient internal drying, uneven heating and low drying efficiency in the current market in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can carry out solid waste drying-machine of high-efficient stoving, includes base, rack, cylinder and rotating electrical machines, the inside hydraulic assembly that is provided with of base, and the slider is installed at the hydraulic assembly top, the rack is installed at the base top, and the rack bottom is provided with the slide rail, the rotation axis is installed at rack inside center, the rack top is equipped with the gear cover, and gear cover internally mounted has rotating gear, the cylinder is installed at the rack top, and the gear groove has been seted up in the cylinder outside, the cylinder is inside to be provided with the stock guide, and the barrel bar is installed on the cylinder right side, the air heater is installed in the cylinder left side, and the guide duct is installed to the air heater.

Preferably, the right side of the base is connected with the right side of the placing frame through a connecting piece, the base and the placing frame rotate through the connecting piece, the hydraulic assembly rotates through the connecting part with the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the sliding rail, and the sliding block slides along the sliding rail on the sliding rail.

Preferably, the guide plates are staggered inside the roller.

Preferably, the interior of the drum is tapered near the tub plate.

Preferably, four mutually symmetrical gear covers are arranged on two sides of the placing frame, rotating gears are arranged in the four gear covers, a rotating motor is connected with the rotating gears at the lower right corner, two gear grooves surrounding the drum are formed in the surface of the drum, the positions of the two gear grooves correspond to those of the four rotating gears, three rotating shafts are arranged in the placing frame, and the rotating shafts are attached to the surface of the drum.

Preferably, the air guide holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe is connected with the air heater and extends into the roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the solid waste dryer capable of performing efficient drying,

(1) The solid waste drying machine is provided with the rollers, and the guide plates which are arranged in a staggered manner are arranged in the rollers, so that the solid waste can be scattered through the rotation of the rollers when the solid waste is poured into the rollers, the solid waste can be dried better, and the drying efficiency is improved;

(2) The air guide pipe is arranged, the air outlet of the air heater is connected with the roller, the air guide pipe extends into the roller, after the air heater is opened, hot air can enter the roller along with the air guide hole on the air guide pipe, so that the hot air uniformly enters the roller to dry the solid waste, the solid waste is heated uniformly, and the solid waste is dried efficiently;

(3) Be provided with base, hydraulic means, connecting piece and rack, can lift the latter half of rack from the base through hydraulic means, make the cylinder slope pour the solid waste after drying, reduced the time interval between the twice stoving, improved drying efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a hydraulic assembly; 102. a slide block; 2. a placing rack; 201. a slide rail; 202. a rotation shaft; 203. a gear cover; 3. a roller; 301. a gear groove; 302. a barrel plate; 303. a material guide plate; 4. an air heater; 401. an air guide pipe; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. a connecting piece; 7. the gear is rotated.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can carry out solid waste drying-machine of high-efficient stoving, including base 1, rack 2, cylinder 3 and rotating electrical machines 5, the inside hydraulic pressure subassembly 101 that is provided with of base 1, and the slider 102 is installed at hydraulic pressure subassembly 101 top, rack 2 is installed at the 1 top of base, and rack 2 bottom is provided with slide rail 201, the rotation axis 202 is installed at the 2 inside centers of rack, rack 2 top is equipped with gear cover 203, and gear cover 203 internally mounted has rotatory gear 7, cylinder 3 is installed at the 2 top of rack, and gear groove 301 has been seted up in the cylinder 3 outside, cylinder 3 inside is provided with stock guide 303, and cylinder 3 right side installs barrel plate 302, air heater 4 is installed in cylinder 3 left side, and air heater 4 installs guide duct 401.

The right side of the base 1 is connected with the right side of the placing frame 2 through the connecting piece 6, the base 1 and the placing frame 2 rotate through the connecting piece 6, the hydraulic component 101 rotates through the connecting part with the sliding block 102, the sliding block 102 is connected with the sliding rail 201, the sliding block 102 slides along the sliding rail 201 on the sliding rail 201, the tail of the placing frame 2 can be lifted from the base 1 through upward extension of the hydraulic component 101, the outlet of the roller 3 is inclined downwards, and the dried object can be poured out conveniently.

The material guiding plates 303 are distributed in the drum 3 in a staggered manner, so that objects in the drum 3 can be scattered through the material guiding plates 303 when the drum 3 rotates, and the objects can be dried more effectively.

The inside of the drum 3 is tapered near the tub plate 302, so that the object can be poured out along the inner wall of the drum 3 after the drum 3 is tilted.

Four mutually symmetrical gear covers 203 are arranged on two sides of the placing frame 2, rotary gears 7 are arranged inside the four gear covers 203, a rotary motor 5 is connected with the rotary gears 7 at the lower right corner, two gear grooves 301 surrounding the drum 3 are formed in the surface of the drum 3, the positions of the two gear grooves 301 correspond to the four rotary gears 7, three rotary shafts 202 are arranged inside the placing frame 2, the rotary shafts 202 are attached to the surface of the drum 3, the rotary motor 5 can drive the rotary gears 7 to rotate, the rotary gears 7 connected with the rotary motor 5 drive the drum 3 to rotate, the three rotary gears 7 left play a role in assisting in rotating, and the rotary shafts 202 inside the placing frame 2 play a role in supporting and assisting in rotating the drum 3.

The air guide holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the air guide pipe 401, the air guide pipe 401 is connected with the air heater 4 and extends into the roller 3, so that hot air generated by the air heater 4 uniformly enters the roller 3 through the air guide pipe 401, and materials in the roller 3 are uniformly heated.

Working principle: when the solid waste dryer capable of efficiently drying is used, the dryer is placed at a proper position, the barrel plate 302 on the roller 3 is opened, solid waste is poured into the roller 3 through the opening of the barrel plate 302, the barrel plate 302 is closed, the rotating motor 5 on the placing frame 2 is opened, the rotating gear 7 connected with the rotating motor 5 rotates, the rotating gear 7 drives the roller 3 to rotate, the rotating gears 7 in the three remaining gear covers 203 passively perform auxiliary rotation, the rotating shafts 202 contacted with the roller 3 simultaneously perform auxiliary rotation, the solid waste poured into the roller 3 is scattered, the roller 3 continuously rotates, then the hot air fan 4 is opened, hot air generated by the hot air fan 4 enters the roller 3 through the air guide pipe 401, and the solid waste uniformly disperses in the roller 3 through the air guide hole on the air guide pipe 401, and dries the solid waste in the roller 3, so that the solid waste is efficiently dried.

When the drying is completed and the object needs to be taken out for next drying, firstly, the hot air blower 4 and the rotary motor 5 are closed, the drying machine is stopped to dry and stop rotating, the barrel plate 302 is opened, the hydraulic assembly 101 is started, the sliding block 102 pushes the placing frame 2 to lift and slide along the sliding rail 201, the tail of the placing frame 2 is lifted, the solid waste in the roller 3 is poured out from the opening of the barrel plate 302, the placing frame 2 is returned to the original position through the hydraulic assembly 101 after the drying is completed, and finally, the last step is repeated, so that the object after the drying is completed is taken out and dried for next time, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a can carry out solid waste drying-machine of high-efficient stoving, includes base (1), rack (2), cylinder (3) and rotating electrical machines (5), its characterized in that: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a hydraulic assembly (101) is arranged inside the base (1), a sliding block (102) is arranged at the top of the hydraulic assembly (101), a placing frame (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a sliding rail (201) is arranged at the bottom of the placing frame (2), a rotating shaft (202) is arranged at the center inside the placing frame (2), a gear cover (203) is arranged at the top of the placing frame (2), a rotating gear (7) is arranged inside the gear cover (203), a roller (3) is arranged at the top of the placing frame (2), a gear groove (301) is formed in the outer side of the roller (3), a guide plate (303) is arranged inside the roller (3), a barrel plate (302) is arranged on the right side of the roller (3), a hot air machine (4) is arranged on the left side of the roller (3), and an air guide pipe (401) is arranged on the hot air machine (4).

2. A solid waste dryer capable of efficient drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the base (1) is connected with the right side of the placing frame (2) through the connecting piece (6), the base (1) and the placing frame (2) rotate through the connecting piece (6), the hydraulic assembly (101) rotates through the connecting part with the sliding block (102), the sliding block (102) is connected with the sliding rail (201), and the sliding block (102) slides along the sliding rail (201) on the sliding rail (201).

3. A solid waste dryer capable of efficient drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide plates (303) are distributed in the roller (3) in a staggered mode.

4. A solid waste dryer capable of efficient drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the roller (3) is arranged in a conical shape at a position close to the tub plate (302).

5. A solid waste dryer capable of efficient drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rack, including rack (2), gear housing (203), rotating electrical machines (5), rotary shaft (202), rotating electrical machines (5), gear groove (301) that encircle cylinder (3) are offered on cylinder (3) surface, and two gear groove (301) position and four rotating electrical machines (7) are corresponding, rack (2) inside is provided with three rotation axis (202), and rotation axis (202) laminating cylinder (3) surface.

6. A solid waste dryer capable of efficient drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air guide openings are uniformly formed in the surface of the air guide pipe (401), and the air guide pipe (401) is connected with the air heater (4) and extends into the roller (3).