CN221255589U - Desilting equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents

Desilting equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221255589U
CN221255589U CN202323309073.2U CN202323309073U CN221255589U CN 221255589 U CN221255589 U CN 221255589U CN 202323309073 U CN202323309073 U CN 202323309073U CN 221255589 U CN221255589 U CN 221255589U
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China
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fixedly connected
main part
hydraulic
mud
adjusting
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CN202323309073.2U
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吴秉华
范冰冰
范伟
冯伶
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dredging device for a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which comprises a dredging main body, wherein the bottom of the dredging main body is fixedly connected with a separating main body, the top of the separating main body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the outer side of the bottom of the separating main body is fixedly connected with a water filtering tank, the inner side of the water filtering tank is fixedly connected with a separating net, one end of the separating main body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the outer side of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, one end of the connecting sleeve is movably connected with a squeezing mechanism, the top of the dredging main body is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and a lifting groove is formed in the inner side of the dredging main body.

Description

Desilting equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering equipment, in particular to dredging equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
Background
The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is mainly used for researching basic knowledge and skills in aspects of water resources, hydraulic structures, hydraulics, hydrodynamics, hydraulic engineering technology and the like, and carrying out survey, planning, design, construction, management and the like of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering. For example: the water is an indispensable precious resource for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the human needs, only the hydraulic engineering is built, the water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and the regulation and distribution of water quantity are carried out so as to meet the needs of people's life and production on water resources.
The patent document with the prior art bulletin number of CN210857337U provides a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which can improve the sludge clearance rate. The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the efficient dredging equipment for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises a sludge pump and a sludge cleaner; the sludge cleaner sequentially comprises a handle, a telescopic rod, a mounting pipe and a sludge collecting cover from top to bottom, wherein a transverse isolation plate is arranged at the upper part in the mounting pipe, and a waterproof motor is arranged above the isolation plate; the output end of the waterproof motor faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft coaxially arranged in the installation tube; the lower extreme of pivot is fixed and is provided with the rotary disk, the lower extreme rigid coupling of collection mud cover and installation pipe is covered and is established outside the rotary disk. The utility model can effectively clean the sludge deposited at the bottom of the ditch, and has excellent dirt cleaning effect.
However, in the use process of the existing dredging equipment for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, although the silt at the construction position of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering can be cleaned, the silt is softer because a large amount of water is contained in the silt, the dredging equipment cannot drain the water in the silt, the dredging equipment is difficult to clean or push the silt, and meanwhile, if people do not notice to step on the silt, the people can sink into the dredging equipment, and safety accidents occur.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides dredging equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a desilting equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, includes the desilting main part, the bottom fixedly connected with separation main part of desilting main part, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of separation main part, the bottom outside fixedly connected with filter tank of separation main part, the inboard fixedly connected with separation net of filter tank, the one end fixedly connected with driving motor of separation main part, driving end fixedly connected with actuating lever of driving motor, the outside fixedly connected with helical blade of actuating lever, the one end fixedly connected with adapter sleeve of actuating lever, the one end swing joint extrusion mechanism of adapter sleeve, the top fixedly connected with elevating system of desilting main part, the lift groove has been seted up to the inboard of desilting main part, the inboard fixedly connected with crane of lift groove, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of mounting bracket, the top fixedly connected with desilting mechanism of mounting bracket, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with fixed cover of telescopic link, the bottom fixedly connected with suction pipe of fixed cover.
Further preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion disc, an adjusting rod, an adjusting nut, an extrusion spring and an adjusting disc, the adjusting rod is movably connected to one end of the connecting sleeve, the outer side of the adjusting rod is movably connected with the extrusion disc and the adjusting disc respectively, one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the adjusting nut in a threaded manner, and the extrusion spring is fixedly connected between the extrusion disc and the adjusting disc.
Further preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a nut seat, an adjusting frame, an adjusting motor and an adjusting screw rod, wherein the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the dredging main body, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting frame, the driving end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the nut seat, the nut seat is connected with the outer side of the nut seat in a threaded manner, and the nut seat is fixedly connected with the lifting frame.
Further preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises a mud suction pump, a mud inlet pipe and a mud outlet pipe, wherein the mud suction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, one side of the mud suction pump is fixedly connected with the mud inlet pipe, the mud inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the mud suction pipe, the bottom of the mud suction pump is fixedly connected with the mud inlet pipe, and the mud inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the feed hopper.
Further preferably, the separation net has an arc-shaped structure, and the separation net is located at the outer side of the separation main body.
Further preferably, the bottom of the water filtering tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe and mounting legs respectively, and the mounting legs are positioned at four corners of the bottom of the water filtering tank.
(III) beneficial effects
The utility model provides dredging equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the dredging equipment for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, through the arranged separating main body, the separating net, the driving motor, the driving rod and the spiral blade, when the dredging equipment is used, a worker starts the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw rod to rotate, the nut seat moves up and down due to the rotation direction of the adjusting screw rod, the nut seat drives the lifting frame to move up and down through the lifting groove, so that the position of the suction pipe is adjusted, the suction pipe can be positioned above sludge, then the suction pump is started, the suction force can be generated by the suction pump, the suction force can act on the suction pipe, the sludge and water can be discharged from the sludge outlet pipe through the suction pump by the sludge inlet pipe, the discharged sludge and water enter the separating main body through the feeding hopper, the driving motor is started at the moment, and the driving motor drives the spiral blade to operate through the driving rod, so that the sludge and water move to the position of the extruding disc, at the moment, the sludge and the water can pass through the separating net, the water can flow into the water filtering tank through the separating net and is discharged from the water discharging pipe, meanwhile, the sludge can be comprehensively conveyed to the position of the extruding disc, the sludge can be extruded, the water in the sludge can be discharged, and the separating disc moves out of the separating main body through the separating net, when the sludge is extruded to a certain extent, the extruding disc can push the extruding spring, so that a gap is formed between the extruding disc and the separating main body, the extruded and dehydrated sludge can be discharged, when the extruding force is released, the extruding spring pushes the extruding disc to reset, so that the sludge can be extruded and dehydrated continuously, and the sludge removing equipment can also remove the water in the sludge in the dredging process, thereby being convenient for cleaning or difficult to push and release the sludge, the problem that people do not notice to step on the silt and sink into the silt to cause safety accidents is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a separator body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the mounting bracket of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drive motor of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mounting leg; 2. a water filtering tank; 201. a drain pipe; 202. a separation net; 3. a separation body; 4. an extrusion plate; 5. an adjusting rod; 501. an adjusting nut; 6. a compression spring; 7. an adjusting plate; 8. a dredging main body; 9. a lifting groove; 10. a lifting frame; 11. a nut seat; 12. an adjusting frame; 13. adjusting a motor; 14. adjusting a screw rod; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a fixed sleeve; 18. a suction pipe; 19. a suction pump; 20. a mud inlet pipe; 21. a mud outlet pipe; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a driving motor; 24. a driving rod; 25. spiral leaves; 26. and (5) connecting the sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a desilting equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, including desilting main part 8, the bottom fixedly connected with separation main part 3 of desilting main part 8, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 22 of separation main part 3, the bottom outside fixedly connected with filter tank 2 of separation main part 3, the inboard fixedly connected with separation net 202 of filter tank 2, the one end fixedly connected with driving motor 23 of separation main part 3, driving end fixedly connected with actuating lever 24 of driving motor 23, the outside fixedly connected with helical blade 25 of actuating lever 24, the one end fixedly connected with adapter sleeve 26 of actuating lever 24, the one end swing joint of adapter sleeve 26 has extrusion mechanism, the top fixedly connected with elevating system of desilting main part 8, the lift groove 9 has been seted up to the inboard of lift groove 9, the inboard fixedly connected with crane 10, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket 15 of crane 10, the top fixedly connected with desilting mechanism of mounting bracket 15, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link 16 of mounting bracket 15, the one end fixedly connected with fixed cover 17 of telescopic link 16, the bottom fixedly connected with suction pipe 18 of fixed cover 17.
In this embodiment, specifically, extrusion mechanism includes extrusion dish 4, adjust pole 5, adjusting nut 501, extrusion spring 6 and regulating plate 7, adjust pole 5 swing joint in the one end of adapter sleeve 26, the outside of adjusting pole 5 swing joint has extrusion dish 4 and regulating plate 7 respectively, the one end threaded connection of adjusting pole 5 has adjusting nut 501, fixedly connected with extrusion spring 6 between extrusion dish 4 and the regulating plate 7, through rotating adjusting nut 501, adjusting nut 501 is located the position of adjusting on the pole 5, thereby adjust the compression degree of extrusion spring 6 between regulating plate 7 and the extrusion dish 4, reach the desiccation degree of control silt dehydration.
In this embodiment, specifically, elevating system includes nut seat 11, regulating frame 12, accommodate motor 13, accommodate screw 14, accommodate motor 13 fixedly connected with at the top of dredging main part 8, accommodate motor 13 in the top fixedly connected with of frame 12, accommodate motor 13's drive end fixedly connected with nut seat 11, nut seat 11 outside threaded connection has nut seat 11, nut seat 11 and crane 10 fixed connection, through start-up accommodate motor 13, accommodate motor 13 drives accommodate screw 14 rotation, and nut seat 11 will reciprocate because of accommodate screw 14's direction of rotation, at this moment nut seat 11 will drive crane 10 and come up through lift groove 9, thereby adjust the position of suction pipe 18.
In this embodiment, specifically, the dredging mechanism includes the suction pump 19, advance mud pipe 20 and play mud pipe 21, suction pump 19 fixed connection is at the top of mounting bracket 15, one side fixedly connected with of suction pump 19 advances mud pipe 20, advance mud pipe 20 and suction pipe 18 fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of suction pump 19 advances mud pipe 20, advance mud pipe 20 and feeder hopper 22 fixed connection, through starting suction pump 19, suction pump 19 will produce the suction, suction will act on suction pipe 18, and silt and water will be discharged from play mud pipe 21 by advance mud pipe 20, discharged silt and water enter into separating main part 3 through feeder hopper 22.
In this embodiment, specifically, the separation net 202 has an arc structure, and the separation net 202 is located at the outer side of the separation main body 3, so that the separation net 202 can perform a solid-liquid separation function, thereby facilitating separation of sludge and water.
In this embodiment, specifically, the bottom of the water filtering tank 2 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 201 and mounting legs 1 respectively, and the mounting legs 1 are located at four corners of the bottom of the water filtering tank 2, so that a worker can firmly install dredging equipment on the conveying equipment through the mounting legs 1.
Working principle: after the utility model is installed, firstly, the installation and fixation and safety protection of the utility model are checked, when the dredging device is used, a worker starts the adjusting motor 13, the adjusting motor 13 drives the adjusting screw rod 14 to rotate, the nut seat 11 moves up and down due to the rotating direction of the adjusting screw rod 14, the nut seat 11 drives the lifting frame 10 to move up and down through the lifting groove 9 at the moment, the position of the suction pipe 18 is adjusted, the suction pipe 18 can be positioned above the sludge, then the suction pump 19 is started, the suction force can be generated by the suction pump 19, the suction force can act on the suction pipe 18, the sludge and water can be discharged from the sludge outlet pipe 21 through the suction pump 19 by the sludge inlet pipe 20, the discharged sludge and water enters the separating main body 3 through the feed hopper 22, the driving motor 23 is started at the moment, the driving motor 23 drives the spiral blade 25 to operate through the driving rod 24, so that the sludge and water are moved to the position of the extrusion disc 4, at this time, the sludge and water pass through the separation net 202, the water flows into the water filtering tank 2 through the separation net 202 and is discharged from the water discharging pipe 201, the sludge is comprehensively conveyed to the position of the extrusion disc 4, the sludge is extruded, the water in the sludge is discharged, the separation disc 202 moves out of the separation main body 3, when the sludge is extruded to a certain extent, the extrusion disc 4 pushes the extrusion spring 6, so that gaps are formed between the extrusion disc 4 and the separation main body 3, the extruded and dehydrated sludge is discharged, and after the extrusion force is released, the extrusion spring 6 pushes the extrusion disc 4 to reset, so that the sludge is extruded and dehydrated continuously, and the use process of the utility model is completed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Desilting equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, including desilting main part (8), its characterized in that: the bottom of desilting main part (8) fixedly connected with separation main part (3), the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (22) of separation main part (3), the bottom outside fixedly connected with drainage tank (2) of separation main part (3), the inboard fixedly connected with separation net (202) of drainage tank (2), the one end fixedly connected with driving motor (23) of separation main part (3), the drive end fixedly connected with actuating lever (24) of driving motor (23), the outside fixedly connected with spiral leaf (25) of actuating lever (24), the one end fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (26) of actuating lever (24), the one end swing joint of adapter sleeve (26) has extrusion mechanism, the top fixedly connected with elevating system of desilting main part (8), lifting groove (9) have been seted up to the inboard of drainage main part (8), the inboard swing joint of lifting groove (9) has lifting frame (10), one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket (15) of lifting frame (10), the top fixedly connected with desilting mechanism (15), one end fixedly connected with spiral leaf (25) of mounting bracket (16) of one side fixedly connected with telescopic link (16), the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with a mud suction pipe (18).
2. The dredging apparatus for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion disc (4), an adjusting rod (5), an adjusting nut (501), an extrusion spring (6) and an adjusting disc (7), wherein the adjusting rod (5) is movably connected to one end of a connecting sleeve (26), the outer side of the adjusting rod (5) is movably connected with the extrusion disc (4) and the adjusting disc (7) respectively, one end of the adjusting rod (5) is in threaded connection with the adjusting nut (501), and the extrusion spring (6) is fixedly connected between the extrusion disc (4) and the adjusting disc (7).
3. The dredging apparatus for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes nut seat (11), alignment jig (12), accommodate motor (13), accommodate screw (14), the top of alignment jig (12) fixed connection at desilting main part (8), the top fixedly connected with accommodate motor (13) of alignment jig (12), the drive end fixedly connected with nut seat (11) of accommodate motor (13), the outside threaded connection of nut seat (11) has nut seat (11), nut seat (11) and crane (10) fixed connection.
4. The dredging apparatus for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the dredging mechanism comprises a mud suction pump (19), a mud inlet pipe (20) and a mud outlet pipe (21), wherein the mud suction pump (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (15), one side of the mud suction pump (19) is fixedly connected with the mud inlet pipe (20), the mud inlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected with the mud suction pipe (18), the bottom of the mud suction pump (19) is fixedly connected with the mud inlet pipe (20), and the mud inlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected with the feed hopper (22).
5. The dredging apparatus for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the separation net (202) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the separation net (202) is positioned on the outer side of the separation main body (3).
6. The dredging apparatus for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water filtering tank (2) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (201) and mounting legs (1) respectively, and the mounting legs (1) are positioned at four corners of the bottom of the water filtering tank (2).
CN202323309073.2U 2023-12-06 Desilting equipment for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering Active CN221255589U (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221255589U true CN221255589U (en) 2024-07-02

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