CN221254502U - Environment-friendly extraction element - Google Patents
Environment-friendly extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN221254502U CN221254502U CN202322782081.2U CN202322782081U CN221254502U CN 221254502 U CN221254502 U CN 221254502U CN 202322782081 U CN202322782081 U CN 202322782081U CN 221254502 U CN221254502 U CN 221254502U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- box
- distillation
- water
- oil
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly extraction device, belongs to the technical field of essential oil processing, and aims to solve the problems that when plant essential oil is extracted by a steam distillation method, normal operation of distillation work is easily affected and energy conservation and environment friendliness are not enough due to the fact that cold water is directly supplemented into a distillation cavity. Through electric plate, oil-water separator, heat exchange box, heat exchange coil, gas-supply pipe, raceway and valve's setting, the electric plate can carry out continuous heating and form vapor to the inside water of distillation box, vapor evaporates out the essential oil of plant, vapor that contains essential oil gets into in the heat exchange coil from the gas-supply pipe, the hydroenergy in the heat exchange box can further heat exchange condensation to heat exchange coil, realize the heat transfer to vapor heat, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, liquid gets into oil-water separator and carries out oil-water separation, when the moisture in the distillation chamber can reduce, open the valve of raceway and can send into the distillation chamber with the warm water in the heat exchange box, supply moisture for distillation work, and make things convenient for the electric plate rapid heating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of essential oil processing, in particular to an environment-friendly extraction device.
Background
Essential oils refer to a liquid that is extracted or distilled from flowers, leaves, wood and other plant sources and other animals and plants. The main methods for obtaining essential oil at present are steam distillation, organic solvent extraction, squeezing, solvent extraction, supercritical CO 2 fluid extraction, subcritical water extraction, molecular distillation and the like.
When the plant essential oil is extracted by utilizing the steam distillation method, along with the distillation operation, the water in the distillation box is reduced, and when cold water is directly supplemented into the distillation box, the electric plate needs to heat the cold water again, so that the normal operation of the distillation operation is easily influenced, the extraction efficiency is reduced, the heat of the steam is inconvenient to use, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are not enough.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses an environment-friendly extraction device, which adopts the technical scheme that the environment-friendly extraction device comprises a base and a distillation box, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with the distillation box, the inside of the distillation box is movably connected with a plurality of food steamer, plants can be conveniently placed through the arrangement of the food steamer, the inner bottom wall of the distillation box is provided with an electric plate, water in the distillation box can be continuously heated through the arrangement of the electric plate, the smooth distillation operation is ensured, the upper surface of the base is provided with an oil-water separator at one side of the distillation box, the condensed liquid can be subjected to oil-water separation through the arrangement of the oil-water separator, so that essential oil is conveniently extracted, a heat exchange box is arranged above the oil-water separator, the inside of the heat exchange box is provided with a heat exchange coil, one end of the heat exchange coil is communicated with the inside of the distillation box through a gas transmission pipe, through the arrangement of the heat exchange box, the heat exchange coil and the air pipe, the air pipe can convey the water vapor in the distillation box into the heat exchange coil, the water in the heat exchange box can further exchange heat and condense the heat exchange coil, so that the water vapor in the heat exchange coil is cooled into liquid, meanwhile, the water in the heat exchange box absorbs heat and heats up, the other end of the heat exchange coil is communicated with the oil-water separator, a water pipe is arranged between the distillation box and the heat exchange box, warm water in the heat exchange box can be conveniently conveyed into the distillation box through the arrangement of the water pipe, so that water is supplemented for distillation, one side of the heat exchange box is provided with a drain pipe, the water in the heat exchange box can be conveniently discharged through the arrangement of the drain pipe, the water pipe and the drain pipe are both provided with valves, the opening and closing of the water pipe and the drain pipe can be controlled through the arrangement of the valves, the top of heat exchange box is provided with the water filling port, through the setting of water filling port, can conveniently add water to the heat exchange box, oil water separator's front is provided with control panel, utilizes control panel can conveniently control the switch of electric plate, there is microprocessor in the control panel, electric connection between electric plate and the microprocessor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the distillation box is provided with the heat insulation layer, the front surfaces of the distillation box and the heat exchange box are respectively provided with the observation windows, the heat insulation layer can insulate the interior of the distillation box through the arrangement of the heat insulation layer and the observation windows, heat loss is avoided, and liquid levels in the distillation box and the heat exchange box can be conveniently checked through the observation windows.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner side of the heat preservation layer is fixedly connected with the guide rail, the inside of the guide rail is provided with the sliding groove, the bottom of the steamer is fixedly connected with the sliding strip, the sliding strip is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the steamer can be conveniently taken and put through the arrangement of the guide rail, the sliding groove and the sliding strip.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner walls of the distillation box and the heat exchange box are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensors are electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the temperatures in the distillation box and the heat exchange box can be sensed in real time through the arrangement of the temperature sensors, and the temperature values are displayed in real time through the control panel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inlet end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet cover, and water vapor can smoothly enter the air pipe through the arrangement of the air inlet cover.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the electric heating plate, the oil-water separator, the heat exchange box, the heat exchange coil, the air pipe, the water pipe and the valve, the electric heating plate can continuously heat water in the distillation box, so that the smooth distillation operation is ensured, the water in the distillation box is heated to form water vapor, high-temperature water vapor can evaporate essential oil of plants, the water vapor containing the essential oil can enter the heat exchange coil from the air pipe, the water in the heat exchange box can further exchange heat and condense the heat exchange coil, so that the water vapor in the heat exchange coil is cooled into liquid, and the liquid enters the oil-water separator to carry out oil-water separation, thereby realizing the extraction of the essential oil, and simultaneously, the water in the heat exchange box absorbs heat and heats up, so that the heat exchange of the water vapor is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view in cross section;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a distillation box; 3. a steamer; 4. an electric heating plate; 5. an oil-water separator; 6. a heat exchange box; 7. a heat exchange coil; 8. a gas pipe; 9. a water pipe; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a valve; 12. a water filling port; 13. a control panel; 14. a heat preservation layer; 15. an observation window; 16. a guide rail; 17. a chute; 18. a slide bar; 19. a temperature sensor; 20. an air inlet cover.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses an environment-friendly extraction device, which adopts the technical scheme that the environment-friendly extraction device comprises a base 1 and a distillation box 2, wherein the distillation box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a plurality of steamers 3 are movably connected in the distillation box 2 for conveniently placing plants with essential oil to be extracted, an insulating layer 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the distillation box 2, a guide rail 16 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the insulating layer 14, a chute 17 is arranged in the guide rail 16, a slide bar 18 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the steamers 3, the slide bar 18 is in sliding connection with the chute 17, an electric heating plate 4 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the distillation box 2 for realizing distillation of the plants, an oil-water separator 5 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, which is positioned on the distillation box 2, for carrying out heat exchange condensation on the water vapor containing the essential oil to cool the liquid and carrying out oil-water separation extraction on the liquid, the oil-water separator 5 is provided with a heat exchange box 6 above, a heat exchange coil 7 is arranged in the heat exchange box 6, one end of the heat exchange coil 7 is communicated with the interior of the distillation box 2 through a gas pipe 8, the inlet end of the gas pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a gas inlet cover 20, the other end of the heat exchange coil 7 is communicated with the oil-water separator 5, in order to conveniently check the liquid level in the distillation box 2 and the heat exchange box 6 from the outside, the front surfaces of the distillation box 2 and the heat exchange box 6 are both provided with observation windows 15, in order to sense the temperature in the distillation box 2 and the heat exchange box 6 in real time, the inner walls of the distillation box 2 and the heat exchange box 6 are both provided with temperature sensors 19, along with the distillation operation, the moisture in the distillation box 2 can be reduced, in order to conveniently send the warm water in the heat exchange box 6 into the distillation box 2 to supplement the moisture for the distillation operation, a water pipe 9 is arranged between the distillation box 2 and the heat exchange box 6, for conveniently replacing water in the heat exchange box 6, a drain pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the heat exchange box 6, valves 11 are arranged on the water pipe 9 and the drain pipe 10, a water filling port 12 is arranged at the top of the heat exchange box 6, and a control panel 13 is arranged on the front surface of the oil-water separator 5 for conveniently controlling the switch of the electric heating plate 4 and the temperature sensor 19.
The microprocessor adopts STM32 chip for starting the power-off plate and the temperature sensor, and the pin and the connection mode of STM32 can be referred to the technical manual published by teaching materials or manufacturers by the person skilled in the art to obtain technical teaching; the circuit and the mechanical connection involved in the utility model are conventional means adopted by the person skilled in the art, and the technical teaching can be obtained through limited tests, which belongs to common general knowledge.
The components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which is within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly extraction element, includes base (1) and stilling box (2), the upper surface of base (1) is provided with stilling box (2), its characterized in that: the inside swing joint of stilling box (2) has a plurality of food steamer (3), the interior bottom wall of stilling box (2) is provided with electric plate (4), the upper surface of base (1) is located one side of stilling box (2) and is provided with oil water separator (5), the top of oil water separator (5) is provided with heat exchange box (6), the inside of heat exchange box (6) is provided with heat exchange coil (7), the one end of heat exchange coil (7) is through gas-supply pipe (8) and stilling box (2) inside intercommunication, the other end and the oil water separator (5) intercommunication of heat exchange coil (7), be provided with raceway (9) between stilling box (2) and heat exchange box (6), one side of heat exchange box (6) is provided with drain pipe (10), all be provided with valve (11) on raceway (9) and the drain pipe (10), the top of heat exchange box (6) is provided with water filling port (12), the front of oil water separator (5) is provided with control panel (13), control panel (13) are connected with microprocessor (4) and microprocessor.
2. An environmental protection type extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the distillation box (2) is provided with an insulating layer (14), and the front surfaces of the distillation box (2) and the heat exchange box (6) are both provided with observation windows (15).
3. An environmental protection type extracting device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with guide rail (16) of heat preservation (14), spout (17) have been seted up to the inside of guide rail (16), the bottom fixedly connected with draw runner (18) of food steamer (3), draw runner (18) and spout (17) sliding connection.
4. An environmental protection type extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the distillation box (2) and the heat exchange box (6) are respectively provided with a temperature sensor (19), and the temperature sensors (19) are electrically connected with the microprocessor.
5. An environmental protection type extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet end of the air pipe (8) is fixedly connected with an air inlet cover (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322782081.2U CN221254502U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Environment-friendly extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322782081.2U CN221254502U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Environment-friendly extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221254502U true CN221254502U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=91632212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322782081.2U Active CN221254502U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Environment-friendly extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221254502U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-17 CN CN202322782081.2U patent/CN221254502U/en active Active
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