CN221252512U

CN221252512U - Novel oil storage tank top personnel emergency escape system

Info

Publication number: CN221252512U
Application number: CN202323373908.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马保江; 苏丽丽
Original assignee: Beijing Petrochemical Product Development And Supply Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Petrochemical Product Development And Supply Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-12
Filing date: 2023-12-12
Publication date: 2024-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of escape and evacuation, and discloses a novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on the tank top of an oil tank, which comprises a platform, wherein a chassis is arranged at the position close to one side of the center of the upper end face of the platform, a tank body is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the chassis, an escape device is arranged at the position close to one side of the center of the upper end face of the tank body, an explosion-proof module is arranged at the upper end face of the platform of the lower end face of the escape device, and a protection module is arranged inside the explosion-proof module. In the utility model, a way of rapidly evacuating the site is provided through the escape device when leakage or explosion occurs, a worker stands on the tank top, opens the protective cover when emergency escape is needed, enters the inclined sliding barrel, and slides to a safe area, meanwhile, the support column ensures the reliability and stability of the sliding barrel, the protective cover can provide additional protection, and the explosion pressure and shock wave are absorbed and borne through the explosion-proof box, so that a safe shelter is provided, and the influence on the surrounding environment and personnel is reduced.

Description

Novel oil storage tank top personnel emergency escape system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of escape and refuge, in particular to a novel emergency escape and refuge system for tank top personnel of an oil tank.

Background

The oil storage tank is a container for storing oil, is a main facility of an oil depot, is an oil source connector of an oil delivery pipe in pipeline transportation, and can be divided into an overground oil tank, an underground oil tank and a cave oil tank according to building characteristics. The transportation oil depot, the distribution oil depot and the enterprise affiliated oil depot are generally preferably ground oil tanks, while the reserve oil depot and the military oil depot with strategic significance are generally selected from cave oil tanks, underground oil tanks and semi-underground oil tanks.

In the existing novel emergency escape refuge system for the personnel on the tank top of the oil storage tank, since the traditional oil storage tank is usually a simple cylindrical or conical container, when leakage or explosion occurs, the personnel may not be able to evacuate the site in time, the process may be blocked, and even casualties occur, therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide a novel emergency escape refuge system for the personnel on the tank top of the oil storage tank, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a novel emergency escape refuge system for personnel on the tank top of an oil tank, which provides a way for rapidly evacuating a scene through an escape device when leakage or explosion occurs, a worker stands on the tank top, opens a protective cover when emergency escape is needed, enters the inside of an inclined sliding barrel, and ensures the reliability and stability of the sliding barrel through sliding to a safe area, the protective cover can provide additional protection, absorbs and bears the pressure and shock waves of the explosion through an explosion-proof box, provides a safe refuge, reduces the influence on the surrounding environment and the personnel, effectively isolates and blocks the explosion area through the arrangement of a box door, prevents the explosion from continuing to spread, provides important protection for the surrounding personnel, provides buffering through sandy soil when the worker slides down at a high speed, avoids injury, is also provided with a special box in the explosion-proof box, and the worker withdraws to a safer area after wearing the special box through the placed equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the novel emergency escape refuge system for the personnel on the tank top of the oil tank comprises a platform, wherein a chassis is arranged near one side of the center of the upper end face of the platform, a tank body is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the chassis, an escape device is arranged near one side of the center of the upper end face of the tank body, an explosion-proof module is arranged on the upper end face of the platform of the lower end face of the escape device, and a protection module is arranged inside the explosion-proof module;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, provide the route of quick evacuation scene through escape device when leaking or exploding, the staff stands on the tank deck, open the protective cover when needing urgent escape, get into inside the smooth bucket of slope, through sliding to the safe region, the support column has guaranteed the reliability and the stability of smooth bucket simultaneously, and the protective cover then can provide extra protection, absorb and bear the pressure and the shock wave of explosion through explosion-proof case, provide safe shelter, reduce the influence to surrounding environment and personnel, the explosion region has effectively been kept apart and blocked in the setting of chamber door, prevent explosion continuation diffusion, provide important protection for surrounding personnel, provide the buffering through sand when the staff slides at a high speed, in order to avoid the injury, still be equipped with in explosion-proof case and place at special box, the staff is dressed through the equipment of placing after, evacuate to safer region.

Further, the escape device comprises a support column, a sliding barrel and a protective cover, wherein the sliding barrel is obliquely arranged at the position close to one side of the center of the upper end face of the tank body and the position close to one side of the center of the upper end face of the explosion-proof module, the support column is arranged at the center of the lower end face of the sliding barrel, and the protective cover is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the sliding barrel;

Through the technical scheme, when the related emergency of the oil storage tank occurs, the worker can quickly enter and stand on the tank top, the escape worker immediately opens the protective cover when the emergency escape is needed, the worker enters the sliding barrel, the sliding barrel is in an inclined state, the worker can freely slide to a safe area, the support column plays a role in supporting the sliding barrel, the stability and the reliability of the support column are ensured, the protective cover is positioned at the center of the upper end face of the sliding barrel, and extra protection is provided for the worker, so that the worker is prevented from being injured by the outside in the escape process.

Further, the explosion-proof module comprises a box door and an explosion-proof box, the explosion-proof box is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding barrel at the position close to one side of the center of the upper end face of the platform, and the box door is arranged at the center of one side wall of the explosion-proof box;

Through the technical scheme, when the related explosion accident of the oil storage tank occurs, the explosion-proof module can respond timely to protect the safety of operators, when the explosion occurs, the explosion-proof box can quickly absorb and bear the pressure and shock waves of the explosion, escape personnel can temporarily refuge, so that the damage to the surrounding environment and personnel is reduced or eliminated, meanwhile, the explosion area can be effectively isolated and blocked by the box door, the explosion is ensured not to be further diffused, and the surrounding personnel are protected from being damaged.

Further, the protection module comprises sand, a placement box and two partition boards, wherein the sand is arranged at the position, close to the lower center, of the inside of the explosion-proof box, the placement box is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the center of the upper inner wall of the explosion-proof box, and the placement box is provided with the two partition boards in an up-down arrangement;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, play personnel high-speed slip back buffering through soft sand, avoid personnel to receive the injury, dispose fire prevention clothing, malleation respirator in the box of placing, personnel can immediately wear the back and immediately withdraw to safer region.

Further, the sliding barrel is made of outer steel and inner aluminum;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, outer steel layer can provide sufficient intensity and bear pressure and the impact in the storage and the transportation, has good corrosion resistance simultaneously, protects the smooth bucket and avoids external environment's erosion, and inside aluminium layer can alleviate the whole weight of smooth bucket, makes it be convenient for transport and operation more, reduces intensity of labour.

Further, the lower end face of the support column is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the platform;

through the technical scheme, vertical supporting force is provided, so that the platform can bear the weight and other forces.

Further, the protective cover is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the sliding barrel through a hinge;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to flee, through opening the protective cover, when not needing to operate, can close the protective cover, make it avoid external foreign matter, pollutant or other harm's influence.

Further, the box door is rotatably connected to one side wall of the explosion-proof box through a hinge;

Through the technical scheme, when the interior of the explosion-proof box is required to be inspected, maintained or escaped, the box door is opened; when the operation is not needed, the box door can be closed, and the tightness and the safety of the explosion-proof box are ensured.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the utility model, when leakage or explosion occurs in the novel emergency escape refuge system for the personnel on the tank top of the oil tank, a way for rapidly evacuating the scene is provided through the escape device, the personnel stand on the tank top, the protective cover is opened when emergency escape is needed, the personnel enter the inclined sliding barrel, and the personnel slide into a safety area, meanwhile, the support column ensures the reliability and the stability of the sliding barrel, and the protective cover can provide additional protection.

2. In the utility model, the explosion-proof box absorbs and bears the pressure and shock wave of explosion, thereby providing a safe shelter, reducing the influence on the surrounding environment and personnel, and in addition, the arrangement of the box door effectively isolates and seals the explosion area, prevents the explosion from continuing to spread and provides important protection for the surrounding personnel.

3. According to the utility model, when the staff slides down at a high speed, the staff can provide buffering through sandy soil so as to avoid injury, the anti-explosion box is also provided with a special box, and the staff can withdraw to a safer area after wearing the anti-explosion box through the placed box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on the tank top of an oil tank;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on the tank top of an oil tank;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a novel oil storage tank top personnel emergency escape system according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a top view of a novel emergency escape and evacuation system for people on the top of an oil storage tank.

Legend description:

1. A platform; 2. a chassis; 3. ^{Tank body}; 4. an escape device; 401. a support column; 402. a sliding barrel; 403. a protective cover; 5. an explosion-proof module; 501. a door; 502. an explosion-proof box; 6. a protection module; 601. sand soil; 602. placing a box; 603. a partition board.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a novel oil storage tank deck personnel emergency escape refuge system, including platform 1, platform 1 up end center is equipped with chassis 2 near one side department, chassis 2 up end center department is equipped with jar body 3, jar 3 up end center is equipped with escape device 4 near one side department, escape device 4 lower terminal surface platform 1 up end is equipped with explosion-proof module 5, the inside protection module 6 that is equipped with of explosion-proof module 5, when jar body 3 takes place to leak or explosion accident, the staff can escape from the tank deck fast through escape device 4, escape device 4 sends the staff to the safety area from the tank deck under emergency, in order to ensure staff's life safety, explosion-proof module 5 and protection module 6 can avoid conflagration and explosion's emergence effectively simultaneously, provide extra safety guarantee for the staff.

The escape device 4 comprises a support column 401, a sliding barrel 402 and a protective cover 403, wherein the sliding barrel 402 is obliquely arranged at the position, close to one side, of the upper end face center of the tank body 3, close to one side of the upper end face center of the explosion-proof module 5, the support column 401 is arranged at the position, close to the lower end face center of the sliding barrel 402, the protective cover 403 is arranged at the position, close to the upper end face center of the sliding barrel 402, of the sliding barrel, when an emergency related to the oil storage tank occurs, a worker can quickly enter and stand on the tank top, when the emergency escape is needed, the evacuee immediately opens the protective cover 403 to enter the sliding barrel 402, the sliding barrel 402 is in an inclined state, so that the worker can freely slide to a safe area, the support column 401 plays a role of supporting the sliding barrel 402, stability and reliability of the evacuee are guaranteed, and the protective cover 403 is positioned at the upper end face center of the sliding barrel 402, and extra protection is provided for the worker, and the evacuee is prevented from being injured by the outside in the escape process.

The explosion-proof module 5 includes chamber door 501 and explosion-proof case 502, explosion-proof case 502 sets up the terminal surface under the smooth bucket 402 of side department in platform 1 up end center, chamber door 501 sets up in explosion-proof case 502 a lateral wall center department, when the explosion accident that the oil storage tank is correlated with takes place, explosion-proof module 5 can respond in time, the safety of protection operator, when the explosion takes place, explosion-proof case 502 can absorb and bear the pressure and the shock wave of explosion rapidly, the escape personnel can be refueled temporarily, thereby reduce or eliminate the injury to surrounding environment and personnel, simultaneously chamber door 501 can keep apart and block the explosion region effectively, ensure that the explosion can not further spread, thereby personnel on every side are avoided the injury.

The protection module 6 includes sand 601 and places box 602 and two baffles 603, and sand 601 sets up in the inside center of explosion-proof case 502 and leans on lower department, places box 602 and sets up in explosion-proof case 502 upper inner wall center and lean on one side department, places box 602 and arranges from top to bottom and be equipped with two baffles 603, plays personnel high-speed back buffering of sliding through soft sand 601, avoids personnel to receive the injury, places and is configured with fire prevention clothing, malleation respirator in the box 602, and personnel can immediately withdraw to safer area after wearing immediately.

The sliding barrel 402 is made of outer steel and inner aluminum, the outer steel layer can provide enough strength to bear pressure and impact in the storage and transportation process, good corrosion resistance is achieved, the sliding barrel 402 is protected from being corroded by external environment, the inner aluminum layer can lighten the overall weight of the sliding barrel 402, the sliding barrel is convenient to carry and operate, labor intensity is reduced, the lower end face of the supporting column 401 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the platform 1, vertical supporting force is provided, the platform 1 can bear the weight and other force, the protective cover 403 is connected onto the upper end face of the sliding barrel 402 through a hinge in a rotating mode, when escape is needed, the protective cover 403 is opened, when operation is not needed, the protective cover 403 can be closed, the sliding barrel is prevented from being influenced by external foreign matters, pollutants or other harm, the box door 501 is connected onto one side wall of the explosion-proof box 502 through a hinge in a rotating mode, and when the inside of the explosion-proof box 502 is needed to be checked, maintained or escaped, the box door 501 is opened; when the operation is not required, the door 501 can be closed, ensuring the sealing and safety of the explosion proof case 502.

Working principle: when the tank body 3 is leaked or exploded, the staff can quickly enter and stand on the tank top, the evacuee immediately opens the protective cover 403 to enter the sliding barrel 402 when emergency escape is needed, the sliding barrel 402 is in an inclined state, so that the staff can freely slide to a safety area, the supporting column 401 plays a role in supporting the sliding barrel 402, stability and reliability of the supporting column are guaranteed, the protective cover 403 is positioned at the center of the upper end face of the sliding barrel 402, extra protection is provided for the staff, the staff is prevented from being injured by the outside in the escaping process, the staff enters the explosion-proof box 502 through the sliding barrel 402, the explosion-proof module 5 can timely respond, the safety of the operator is protected, the explosion-proof box 502 can quickly absorb and bear pressure and shock waves of the explosion when the explosion occurs, the evacuee can temporarily refuge, the injury to surrounding environment and staff is reduced or eliminated, meanwhile, the box door 501 can effectively isolate and block the explosion area, the explosion is prevented from being further spread, the surrounding staff is prevented from being injured, the staff is prevented from being injured by the soft sand 601 from falling down at a high speed, the buffer box is placed in the process, the staff is configured to be immediately evacuated to the safety area, and the personnel can be immediately dressed by the fire-proof box 602.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Novel oil storage tank deck personnel emergency escape refuge system, including platform (1), its characterized in that: chassis (2) are arranged at the center of the upper end face of the platform (1) near one side, a tank body (3) is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the chassis (2), an escape device (4) is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the tank body (3) near one side, an explosion-proof module (5) is arranged on the upper end face of the lower end face platform (1) of the escape device (4), and a protection module (6) is arranged inside the explosion-proof module (5).

2. The novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on top of an oil storage tank according to claim 1, wherein: escape device (4) are including support column (401) and smooth bucket (402) and protective cover (403), smooth bucket (402) slope sets up in jar body (3) up end center and lean on one side department with explosion-proof module (5) up end center, support column (401) set up in smooth bucket (402) lower terminal surface center department, protective cover (403) set up in smooth bucket (402) up end center department.

3. The novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on top of an oil storage tank according to claim 1, wherein: the explosion-proof module (5) comprises a box door (501) and an explosion-proof box (502), wherein the explosion-proof box (502) is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding barrel (402) at the position close to one side of the center of the upper end face of the platform (1), and the box door (501) is arranged at the center of one side wall of the explosion-proof box (502).

4. The novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on top of an oil storage tank according to claim 1, wherein: the protection module (6) comprises sand (601), a placing box (602) and two partition boards (603), wherein the sand (601) is arranged at the lower part of the inner center of the explosion-proof box (502), the placing box (602) is arranged at one side of the upper inner wall center of the explosion-proof box (502), and the placing box (602) is provided with the two partition boards (603) in an up-down arrangement mode.

5. The novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on top of an oil storage tank according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding barrel (402) is made of outer steel and inner aluminum.

6. The novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on top of an oil storage tank according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end face of the support column (401) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the platform (1).

7. The novel emergency escape and evacuation system for personnel on top of an oil storage tank according to claim 2, wherein: the protective cover (403) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the sliding barrel (402) through a hinge.

8. A novel oil storage tank top personnel emergency escape shelter system as claimed in claim 3 and wherein: the box door (501) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the explosion-proof box (502) through a hinge.