CN221246353U - Feeding device - Google Patents
Feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221246353U CN221246353U CN202323021805.8U CN202323021805U CN221246353U CN 221246353 U CN221246353 U CN 221246353U CN 202323021805 U CN202323021805 U CN 202323021805U CN 221246353 U CN221246353 U CN 221246353U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- impurity removing
- grinding
- edulcoration
- rotary drum
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000511964 Tabernaemontana Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 19
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and provides a feeding device which comprises a support frame and a impurity removing cavity arranged at the bottom of the support frame, wherein one end of the impurity removing cavity is provided with an impurity removing pipe communicated with the outside, a feeding component for feeding milk wood kernels is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, an impurity removing mechanism for separating impurities in the milk wood kernels and a driving component for controlling the feeding component and the impurity removing mechanism to operate are arranged at the right end of the support frame, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing rotary drum fixedly arranged at one end of the support frame, a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the impurity removing rotary drum, and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the impurity removing rotary drum. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing operation of wrapping impurities in the shea nuts is realized, and the turning blades are rotated by utilizing the rotation of the rotating rod to enable the shea nuts to be continuously turned over and vibrated, so that the effect of shaking off the outer attached kernel surfaces of the shea nuts is achieved, and the quality of shea nuts is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device.
Background
The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of preparing the shea butter, namely, the shea butter is prepared by squeezing shea nuts, wherein the shea butter is prepared by squeezing shea nuts, pulp and kernel skins are required to be removed when the nuts are squeezed, but in actual production, some kernel skins are adhered to the shea nuts, and the shea nuts enter a squeezing machine along with the movement of the shea nuts, so that the quality of the finally produced shea nuts is influenced. In view of this, we propose a feeding device.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defect that the prior feeding device is inconvenient to remove the skin of the kernel attached to the surface of the milk wood kernel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The feeding device comprises a support frame and a impurity removing cavity arranged at the bottom of the support frame, wherein one end of the impurity removing cavity is provided with an impurity removing pipe communicated with the outside, a feeding component for feeding the shea nuts is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, and the right end of the support frame is provided with an impurity removing mechanism for separating impurities in the shea nuts and a driving component for controlling the feeding component and the impurity removing mechanism to operate;
The impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing rotary drum fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting frame, a feeding funnel is fixedly mounted at the upper portion of the impurity removing rotary drum, a rotary rod is rotatably mounted inside the impurity removing rotary drum, a plurality of turning blades which are used for turning the shea nuts are mounted outside the rotary rod, a plurality of impurity removing holes communicated with the impurity removing cavity are formed in the outer portion of the impurity removing rotary drum, a discharge hole is formed in the outer portion of the impurity removing rotary drum, and a discharge assembly is arranged in the discharge hole.
Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a feeding plate fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod, one end of the feeding plate is elastically provided with a collision plate, a shielding arc plate is slidably arranged in the discharging hole, a reset spring fixedly connected with the impurity removing rotary drum is fixedly arranged on one side of the shielding arc plate, and a segment of fixed mounting shielding arc plate is provided with a poking piece which is mutually collided with the collision plate.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding belt arranged on the inner side of a supporting frame, a first feeding roller and a second feeding roller which are used for driving the feeding belt to rotate are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame, a plurality of bearing arc grooves used for bearing the shearer nuts are formed in the feeding belt, and a plurality of screening holes communicated with the impurity removing cavity are formed in the feeding belt.
Preferably, the upper portion of the support frame is provided with a pressing and grinding assembly, the pressing and grinding assembly comprises a pressing and grinding belt arranged on the upper portion of the feeding belt, a plurality of pressing and grinding protrusions are arranged on the upper portion of the pressing and grinding belt, and a first pressing and grinding roller and a second pressing and grinding roller for driving the pressing and grinding belt to rotate are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support frame.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged outside the supporting frame, a first driving gear coaxially fixed with the rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a second driving gear coaxially fixed with the second feeding roller is externally meshed with the first driving gear, a feeding gear coaxially fixed with the second feeding roller is rotatably arranged in the supporting frame, and a grinding gear coaxially fixed with the second grinding roller is meshed with the upper portion of the feeding gear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing operation of wrapping impurities in the shea nuts is realized, and the turning blades are rotated by utilizing the rotation of the rotating rod to enable the shea nuts to be continuously turned over and vibrated, so that the effect of shaking off the outer attached kernel surfaces of the shea nuts is achieved, and the quality of shea nuts is further improved.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first pressing grinding roller and the second pressing grinding roller, the pressing grinding belt continuously presses and rubs the shea nuts through the pressing grinding protrusions arranged on the pressing grinding belt in the shea nuts feeding process, so that the effect of grinding the surfaces of the nuts is achieved, the impurity separation quality is increased, and the final quality of shea nuts is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the decontamination chamber of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the area C in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a feeding assembly; 21. a feeding belt; 22. a press grinding assembly; 221. pressing and grinding the belt; 222. a first grinding roller; 223. a second grinding roller; 23. a first feeding roller; 24. carrying an arc groove; 25. a feeding roller II; 3. a impurity removing mechanism; 31. a trash removal drum; 32. a feed hopper; 33. a rotating lever; 34. turning the blade; 35. a discharge assembly; 351. a loading plate; 352. a contact plate; 353. shielding the arc plate; 354. a pulling piece; 355. a return spring; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a driving motor; 42. a first driving gear; 43. a second driving gear; 44. a feeding gear; 45. grinding the gear; 5. a impurity removing cavity; 6. and (5) removing impurities.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a loading attachment, including support frame 1, and the edulcoration chamber 5 of setting in support frame 1 bottom, edulcoration chamber 5 one end is equipped with the edulcoration pipe 6 with external intercommunication, support frame 1 inboard is equipped with the feeding assembly 2 that is used for the feeding of breast wood kernel, support frame 1 right-hand member is equipped with the edulcoration mechanism 3 that separates out the interior impurity of breast wood kernel and is used for controlling feeding assembly 2 and the drive assembly 4 that edulcoration mechanism 3 operated, when this device was used, drive feeding assembly 2 and edulcoration mechanism 3 operation through drive assembly 4 earlier, before utilizing feeding assembly 2 to carry out the material loading to breast wood kernel, can utilize the operation of edulcoration mechanism 3 earlier, get rid of the kernel crust and other impurity that wrap up in the breast wood kernel, thereby improved the final quality of breast wood fruit oil.
The impurity removing mechanism 3 comprises an impurity removing rotary drum 31 fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting frame 1, a feeding funnel 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the impurity removing rotary drum 31, a rotary rod 33 is rotatably arranged in the impurity removing rotary drum 31, a plurality of stirring blades 34 which are identical to the stirring of the mammary kernels are arranged outside the rotary rod 33, a plurality of impurity removing holes which are communicated with the impurity removing cavity 5 are formed outside the impurity removing rotary drum 31, a discharge hole is formed outside the impurity removing rotary drum 31, a discharge assembly 35 is arranged in the discharge hole, during impurity removing, the mammary kernels can be firstly led into the impurity removing rotary drum 31 through the feeding funnel 32, then the stirring blades 34 are driven to rotate through the rotary rod 33, and the stirring blades 34 can be driven to continuously roll and vibrate in the impurity removing rotary drum 31 when rotating, so that the effect of shaking the kernels attached to the outer part of the mammary kernels is achieved, and because the outer part of the impurity removing rotary drum 31 is provided with a plurality of impurity removing holes which are communicated with the impurity removing cavity 5, the shaken kernel skins and other impurities can enter the impurity removing cavity 5, and finally the kernels which are discharged from the impurity removing tube 6 in turn, so that the kernels can be discharged from the rotary drum 31 in turn.
The discharging component 35 comprises a feeding plate 351 fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod 33, an abutting plate 352 is elastically arranged at one end of the feeding plate 351, a shielding arc plate 353 is slidably arranged in the discharging hole, a reset spring 355 fixedly connected with the impurity removing rotary drum 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the shielding arc plate 353, a segment of shifting plate 354 fixedly arranged on the shielding arc plate 353 and abutting against each other, the abutting plate 352 elastically arranged on the feeding plate 351 pushes the shielding arc plate 353 to retract towards the inside of the impurity removing rotary drum 31 along with the rotation of the rotating rod 33, the discharging hole is opened, the milk wood nuts in the impurity removing rotary drum 31 are convenient to separate, when the shielding arc plate 353 is completely contracted into the impurity removing rotary drum 31, the shifting plate 354 can extrude the abutting plate 352 to retract towards the inside of the feeding plate 351 until the abutting plate 352 completely passes over the shifting plate 354, and at the moment, the shielding arc plate 353 can reclose the discharging hole under the action of the reset spring 355, so that milk wood nuts can roll in the impurity removing rotary drum 31.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and more preferably, the feeding assembly 2 includes a feeding belt 21 disposed inside the supporting frame 1, a first feeding roller 23 and a second feeding roller 25 for driving the feeding belt 21 to rotate are rotatably mounted inside the supporting frame 1, a plurality of carrying arc grooves 24 for carrying the sheaf nuts are disposed on the feeding belt 21, a plurality of screening holes communicated with the impurity removing cavity 5 are disposed on the feeding belt 21, the sheaf nuts separated from the impurity removing drum 31 directly fall onto the feeding belt 21 and roll downward under the action of gravity, so as to fall into the carrying arc grooves 24 in sequence for conveying, and during the rolling, kernel residues which are not completely separated from the impurity removing drum 31 gradually fall off and enter into the impurity removing cavity 5 along the screening holes, so as to further improve the impurity removing effect on the sheaf nuts.
The upper portion of the support frame 1 is provided with a pressing and grinding assembly 22, the pressing and grinding assembly 22 comprises a pressing and grinding belt 221 arranged on the upper portion of the feeding belt 21, a plurality of pressing and grinding protrusions are arranged on the upper portion of the pressing and grinding belt 221, a first pressing and grinding roller 222 and a second pressing and grinding roller 223 which are used for driving the pressing and grinding belt 221 to rotate are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support frame 1, the pressing and grinding roller 222 and the second pressing and grinding roller 223 rotate to drive the pressing and grinding belt 221 to rotate in the feeding process, the pressing and grinding protrusions arranged on the pressing and grinding belt 221 continuously squeeze and rub the sheaf nuts, so that the effect of polishing the nuts is achieved, and the final quality of sheaf nut oil is further improved.
The driving assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 41 fixedly arranged outside the supporting frame 1, a driving gear I42 coaxially fixed with the rotating rod 33 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 41, a driving gear II 43 coaxially fixed with the feeding roller II 25 is meshed with the driving gear I42, a feeding gear 44 coaxially fixed with the feeding roller I23 is rotatably arranged in the supporting frame 1, a grinding gear 45 coaxially fixed with the grinding roller II 223 is meshed with the upper part of the feeding gear 44, when the device is used, the driving motor 41 can be started to drive the driving gear I42 to rotate, when the driving gear I42 rotates, the rotating rod 33 coaxially fixed with the driving gear I and the driving gear II 43 meshed with each other are driven to rotate, when the driving gear II 43 rotates, the feeding roller II 25 is driven to rotate, the feeding roller I23 synchronously rotates under the transmission of the feeding belt 21, and the feeding gear 44 is driven to rotate by the grinding gear II 223 through the meshing of the grinding gear II 223, and the purpose of driving the grinding assembly 22 is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a loading attachment, includes support frame (1) to and set up edulcoration chamber (5) in support frame (1) bottom, edulcoration chamber (5) one end is equipped with edulcoration pipe (6) with external intercommunication, its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding component (2) for feeding the shearer kernels is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (1), and a impurity removing mechanism (3) for separating impurities in the shearer kernels and a driving component (4) for controlling the feeding component (2) and the impurity removing mechanism (3) to operate are arranged at the right end of the supporting frame (1);
the utility model provides a edulcoration mechanism (3) is including fixed mounting at edulcoration rotary drum (31) of support frame (1) one end, edulcoration rotary drum (31) upper portion fixed mounting has feed hopper (32), dwang (33) are installed in the rotation of edulcoration rotary drum (31) inside, dwang (33) externally mounted has a plurality of stirring blades (34) that are identical to the stirring shea nut, a plurality of edulcoration holes with edulcoration chamber (5) intercommunication have been seted up to edulcoration rotary drum (31) outside, edulcoration rotary drum (31) outside is equipped with the discharge gate, and is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly (35) in the discharge gate.
2. A loading attachment according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging component (35) comprises a feeding plate (351) fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod (33), one end of the feeding plate (351) is elastically provided with a collision plate (352), a shielding arc plate (353) is arranged in the discharging hole in a sliding mode, a reset spring (355) fixedly connected with the impurity removal rotary drum (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shielding arc plate (353), and a section of stirring sheet (354) which is mutually collided with the collision plate (352) is fixedly arranged on one section of the shielding arc plate (353).
3. A loading attachment according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding belt (21) arranged on the inner side of a supporting frame (1), a feeding roller I (23) and a feeding roller II (25) which are used for driving the feeding belt (21) to rotate are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (1), a plurality of bearing arc grooves (24) used for bearing the shearer nuts are formed in the feeding belt (21), and a plurality of screening holes communicated with the impurity removing cavity (5) are formed in the feeding belt (21).
4. A loading attachment according to claim 3, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a grinding pressing assembly (22) is arranged on the upper portion of the support frame (1), the grinding pressing assembly (22) comprises a grinding pressing belt (221) arranged on the upper portion of the feeding belt (21), a plurality of grinding pressing protrusions are arranged on the upper portion of the grinding pressing belt (221), and a first grinding roller (222) and a second grinding roller (223) which are used for driving the grinding pressing belt (221) to rotate are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support frame (1).
5. A loading attachment according to claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixedly arranged outside the supporting frame (1), a first driving gear (42) coaxially fixed with the rotating rod (33) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (41), and a second driving gear (43) coaxially fixed with the second feeding roller (25) is externally meshed with the first driving gear (42).
6. A loading attachment according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that the supporting frame (1) is rotatably provided with a feeding gear (44) coaxially fixed with the first feeding roller (23), and a grinding gear (45) coaxially fixed with the second grinding roller (223) is meshed with the upper part of the feeding gear (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323021805.8U CN221246353U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323021805.8U CN221246353U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221246353U true CN221246353U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=91663561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323021805.8U Active CN221246353U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221246353U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-09 CN CN202323021805.8U patent/CN221246353U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |