CN221232140U

CN221232140U - Lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure

Info

Publication number: CN221232140U
Application number: CN202323149673.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董磊
Original assignee: Dalian Xinsida Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Xinsida Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-22
Filing date: 2023-11-22
Publication date: 2024-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-blocking dust removing structure lathes, and discloses a lathe with an anti-blocking dust removing structure. Through driving motor to clear up the dust of filter top and bottom, hang the guiding gutter inside with the dust of surplus when the scraper blade removes, inside the water column is transported through the liquid pipe to the inside water pump with water through driving water tank, spouts it, when liquid inflow to dust absorption box inside, through mixing together with the dust and flow into the blow off pipe inside together, drop the dust collection drawer inside at last, discharge in the lump, can clear up through upper and lower simultaneously like this, can not take place the jam phenomenon when guaranteeing to remove dust, thereby improve work efficiency.

Description

Lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-blocking dust removing structure lathes, in particular to a lathe with an anti-blocking dust removing structure.

Background

The numerical control lathe and the turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathes, are provided with multi-station tool towers or power tool towers, have wide processing technological performances, can process complex workpieces such as L-shaped linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs, various thread grooves, worms and the like, have linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation compensation functions, and play a good economic effect in the mass production of complex parts.

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe with an anti-blocking dust removing structure, which is described in a numerical control lathe (authorized bulletin number: CN 21929341U) with an anti-blocking dust removing structure, and the numerical control lathe comprises a frame, wherein a lathe body is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, a processing bin is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the lathe body, and a sliding door is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the lathe body, which is positioned on the front surface of the processing bin. According to the structure, during the operation of the suction fan, when dust is conveyed into the filter box through the ventilation hose, air flows from bottom to top, filtered air is sucked by the suction fan, filtered dust is filtered by the filter screen, the bending frame can be driven to move left and right in an auxiliary mode by starting the telescopic cylinder to operate, the brush can be driven to move through the bending frame, brushing and rubbing can be carried out on the bottom of the filter screen through the brush in an auxiliary mode, the bottom of the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the practicability of the lathe is improved, the cleaning probability of a dust removing mechanism is reduced, and the production and processing efficiency is improved.

With respect to the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

During the dust removal process of the device, dust in the lathe body is adsorbed by changing the air flow rate through the suction fan, the dust is transported into the dust prevention mechanism when adsorption is completed, and then is contacted with the filter screen to be filtered, so that the bottom of the filter plate is cleaned by the brush driven by the movement of the bending frame, and the filter screen is placed and blocked, and the dust enters the filter screen through the top when entering the filter screen, so that the device still has a blocking condition at the top due to the cleaning of the bottom of the filter screen.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a lathe with an anti-blocking type dust removing structure, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the lathe with the anti-blocking dust removing structure comprises a machine base, wherein a processing mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine base, and a dust preventing mechanism is arranged at the back of the processing mechanism;

The dustproof mechanism comprises a dust collection assembly and an anti-blocking assembly, wherein the dust collection assembly is arranged at the back of the processing mechanism, and the anti-blocking assembly is arranged inside the dust collection assembly.

Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a cabin body, cabin body fixed mounting is at the frame top, cabin body top fixed mounting has control panel, cabin body outside slidable mounting has the dodge gate, the inside left side of cabin body rotates and installs three chuck that grabs, frame top fixed mounting has horizontal slide rail, horizontal slide rail top slidable mounting has horizontal slip table, horizontal slip table top slidable mounting has vertical slip table, vertical slip table top rotates and installs rotatory tool rest, can process the part and seal.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in the top of the transverse sliding rail and the bottom of the transverse sliding rail, the transverse sliding rail is matched with the sliding grooves of the transverse sliding rail, a processing cutter is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotary cutter table, a circular through hole is formed in the inner wall of the back of the cabin body, and the processing of parts is limited.

Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collector, dust collector fixed mounting is at cabin back, dust collector bottom fixed mounting has dust absorption pipe one, dust absorption pipe one keeps away from dust collector one end fixed mounting has the dust absorption box, dust absorption box top fixed mounting has the water tank, water tank outside fixed mounting has the liquid pipe, water tank one end fixed mounting has the branch water column is kept away from to the liquid pipe, inside left side fixed mounting of dust absorption box has the hinge seat, dust collector openly fixed mounting has dust absorption pipe two, dust absorption pipe two keeps away from dust collector one end fixed mounting has dust absorption baffle, can carry out the dust absorption to the processing.

Preferably, the second dust collection pipe penetrates through the back of the cabin body, the liquid pipe penetrates through the top of the dust collection box, the water diversion column is fixedly installed on the inner side of the hinge base, the rolling groove is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the dust collection box, and the water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank to collect dust collection.

Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a dust collection drawer which is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the dust collection box in a rolling mode, a motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dust collection box, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a first driving belt is arranged on the external transmission of the threaded rod, a second driving belt is arranged on the transmission of the output end of the motor, a scraping plate is arranged on the external thread of the threaded rod, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the dust collection box, a guide groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide groove, and blockage can be prevented in the dust collection process.

Preferably, the synchronous wheel is fixedly installed outside motor output and the threaded rod, the first driving belt and the second driving belt are installed outside the synchronous wheel in a transmission mode, the filter holes are formed in the top of the filter plate, the diversion holes are formed in the drain pipe, the diversion holes are communicated with the diversion grooves, the roller is installed at the bottom of the dust collection drawer in a rotating mode, and cleaning is conducted during dust collection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the lathe with the anti-blocking dust removing structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure, through driving motor, thereby clear up the dust of filter top and bottom, hang the dust of surplus into the guiding gutter inside when the scraper blade removes, inside water pipe transportation is passed through to the inside water column of dividing through driving water tank inside water pump, spout it, when liquid inflow is inside the dust absorption box, through mixing together with the dust and flow into the blow off pipe inside, drop the dust collection drawer inside at last, discharge in the lump, can clear up through upper and lower while like this, can not take place the jam phenomenon when guaranteeing to remove dust, thereby improve work efficiency.

2. This lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure through fixing the work piece inside three chucks that grab, controls inside horizontal slide rail of device and horizontal slip table through control panel when the work piece is fixed to be accomplished for fix and get the cutter to remove the assigned position and accomplish the tool setting, after accomplishing the tool setting, through will need carry out the processing procedure input to control panel inside, the rethread promotes the dodge gate right side, can seal the device like this, can prevent when processing that external dust from entering into inside the device like this, also can prevent that inside processing piece from splashing to the device outside.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a processing mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust-proof mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a dust collection assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection structure of the anti-blocking assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure of an anti-blocking assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a processing mechanism; 3. a dust-proof mechanism; 31. a dust collection assembly; 32. an anti-blocking assembly; 21. a cabin body; 22. a control panel; 23. a moving door; 24. a longitudinal sliding table; 25. a three-grip chuck; 26. a rotary cutter table; 27. a transverse sliding table; 28. a transverse slide rail; 311. a dust collector; 312. a dust collection pipe I; 313. a water tank; 314. a liquid tube; 315. a hinge base; 316. dividing water column; 317. a dust collection box; 318. a dust collection pipe II; 319. a dust collection baffle; 321. a dust collection drawer; 322. a scraper; 323. a filter plate; 324. a blow-down pipe; 325. a threaded rod; 326. a first transmission belt; 327. a diversion trench; 328. a second transmission belt; 329. and a motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Embodiment one:

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a lathe with an anti-blocking dust removing structure comprises a machine base 1, wherein a processing mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the machine base 1, and a dust preventing mechanism 3 is arranged at the back of the processing mechanism 2;

The dustproof mechanism 3 comprises a dust collection assembly 31 and an anti-blocking assembly 32, wherein the dust collection assembly 31 is arranged on the back of the processing mechanism 2, and the anti-blocking assembly 32 is arranged inside the dust collection assembly 31.

The processing mechanism 2 comprises a cabin body 21, the cabin body 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine base 1, a control panel 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cabin body 21, a movable door 23 is slidably arranged outside the cabin body 21, a three-grabbing chuck 25 is rotatably arranged at the left side inside the cabin body 21, a transverse sliding rail 28 is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine base 1, a transverse sliding table 27 is slidably arranged at the top of the transverse sliding rail 28, a longitudinal sliding table 24 is slidably arranged at the top of the transverse sliding table 27, a rotary cutter table 26 is rotatably arranged at the top of the longitudinal sliding table 24, and parts can be processed and sealed.

Sliding grooves are formed in the top of the transverse sliding rail 28 and the bottom of the transverse sliding table 27, the transverse sliding table 27 is matched with the sliding grooves of the transverse sliding rail 28, a processing cutter is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotary cutter table 26, a circular through hole is formed in the inner wall of the back of the cabin body 21, and moving limiting is performed on part processing.

Embodiment two:

Referring to fig. 4, and further obtaining with reference to the first embodiment, the dust collection assembly 31 includes a dust collector 311, the dust collector 311 is fixedly installed at the back of the cabin 21, a dust collection pipe 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collector 311, a dust collection box 317 is fixedly installed at one end of the dust collection pipe 312 far away from the dust collector 311, a water tank 313 is fixedly installed at the top of the dust collection box 317, a liquid pipe 314 is fixedly installed outside the water tank 313, a water division column 316 is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid pipe 314 far away from the water tank 313, a hinge seat 315 is fixedly installed at the left side inside the dust collection box 317, a dust collection pipe 318 is fixedly installed at the front of the dust collector 311, and a dust collection baffle 319 is fixedly installed at one end of the dust collection pipe 318 far away from the dust collector 311, so that dust can be collected during processing.

The second dust collection pipe 318 penetrates through the back of the cabin 21, the liquid pipe 314 penetrates through the top of the dust collection box 317, the water diversion column 316 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hinge base 315, the rolling groove is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the dust collection box 317, and the water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank 313 to collect dust.

Anti-blocking assembly 32 includes album dirt drawer 321, album dirt drawer 321 roll and install in dust absorption box 317 bottom inboard, dust absorption box 317 left side fixed mounting has motor 329, motor 329 output fixed mounting has threaded rod 325, threaded rod 325 outside transmission installs drive belt one 326, motor 329 output transmission installs drive belt two 328, threaded rod 325 outside screw thread installs scraper blade 322, dust absorption box 317 inner wall fixed mounting has filter 323, filter 323 bottom fixed mounting has guiding gutter 327, guiding gutter 327 bottom fixed mounting has blow off pipe 324, can prevent that the jam from appearing in the dust absorption process.

The synchronous wheel is fixedly installed outside motor 329 output and threaded rod 325, and transmission belt one 326 and transmission belt two 328 are all installed outside the synchronous wheel, and the filtration pore has been seted up at filter 323 top, and the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up to blow off pipe 324 inside, and water conservancy diversion hole and water conservancy diversion groove 327 intercommunication, and the gyro wheel is installed in the rotation of album dirt drawer 321 bottom, clears up when the dust absorption.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the workpiece is fixed in the three-jaw chuck 25 when the workpiece is required to be processed, the control panel 22 is used for controlling the transverse sliding rail 28 and the transverse sliding table 27 in the device when the workpiece is fixed, so that the fixed cutter is moved to a designated position to finish the tool setting, after the tool setting is finished, a processing program required to be processed is input into the control panel 22, and then the movable door 23 is pushed to the right side, so that the device can be sealed, external dust can be prevented from entering the device during processing, and internal processing scraps can be prevented from splashing outside the device;

When the device is electrified in the processing process, the dust collector 311 is fixedly arranged between the dust collector 311 and the dust collection pipe two 318, so that air in the dust collection pipe two 318 flows in an accelerating way, dust is collected in the cabin 21, the sucked dust enters the dust collection pipe one 312 through the dust collection pipe two 318, then enters the dust collection box 317 through the dust collection pipe one 312, and falls to the top of the filter plate 323, the dust is filtered through the filter plate 323, and falls to the dust collection drawer 321 for collection after the filtration is completed, so that dust can be collected, and the processing environment is ensured;

When the device is blocked, through driving motor 329, through fixed mounting drive threaded rod 325 between motor 329 and the output threaded rod 325 when driving motor 329 rotates, through threaded mounting with scraper blade 322 when threaded rod 325 rotates, drive scraper blade 322 remove, contact between remove and the filter 323 through scraper blade 322 like this, thereby clear up the dust of filter 323 top and bottom, hang the guiding gutter 327 inside with the dust of surplus when scraper blade 322 removes, transport water through liquid pipe 314 inside the water diversion column 316 through driving water tank 313 inside water pump, spout it, when liquid inflow is inside the dust absorption box 317, through mixing together with the dust and flowing into blow off pipe 324 inside, finally drop into dust collection drawer 321 inside, discharge in the lump, can clear up through upper and lower simultaneously like this, can guarantee not take place the jam phenomenon when removing dust, thereby improve work efficiency.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims

1. Lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine base (1) is provided with a processing mechanism (2), and the back of the processing mechanism (2) is provided with a dustproof mechanism (3);

the dustproof mechanism (3) comprises a dust collection assembly (31) and an anti-blocking assembly (32), wherein the dust collection assembly (31) is arranged at the back of the processing mechanism (2), and the anti-blocking assembly (32) is arranged inside the dust collection assembly (31).

2. The lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the processing mechanism (2) comprises a cabin body (21), the cabin body (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine base (1), a control panel (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cabin body (21), a movable door (23) is arranged on the outside of the cabin body (21) in a sliding mode, a three-grabbing chuck (25) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the inside of the cabin body (21), a transverse sliding rail (28) is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine base (1), a transverse sliding table (27) is slidably arranged at the top of the transverse sliding rail (28), a longitudinal sliding table (24) is slidably arranged at the top of the transverse sliding table (27), and a rotary cutter table (26) is rotatably arranged at the top of the longitudinal sliding table (24).

3. A lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding grooves are formed in the top of the transverse sliding rail (28) and the bottom of the transverse sliding table (27), the transverse sliding table (27) is matched with the sliding grooves of the transverse sliding rail (28), a processing cutter is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotary cutter table (26), and a circular through hole is formed in the inner wall of the back of the cabin body (21).

4. The lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection assembly (31) comprises a dust collector (311), dust collector (311) fixed mounting is at cabin (21) back, dust collection pipe one (312) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of dust collector (311), dust collection pipe one (312) is kept away from dust collector (311) one end fixed mounting and is had dust collection box (317), dust collection box (317) top fixed mounting has water tank (313), water tank (313) outside fixed mounting has liquid pipe (314), water tank (313) one end fixed mounting is kept away from to liquid pipe (314) has water column (316), inside left side fixed mounting of dust collection box (317) has hinge seat (315), dust collection pipe two (318) are positively fixed mounting to dust collector (311), dust collection pipe two (318) are kept away from dust collector (311) one end fixed mounting and are had dust collection baffle (319).

5. The lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 4, wherein: the dust absorption pipe II (318) runs through the back of the cabin body (21), the liquid pipe (314) runs through the top of the dust absorption box (317), the water diversion column (316) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hinge base (315), the rolling groove is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the dust absorption box (317), and the water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank (313).

6. The lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: anti-blocking assembly (32) are including album dirt drawer (321), album dirt drawer (321) rolling installation is inboard in dust absorption box (317) bottom, dust absorption box (317) left side fixed mounting has motor (329), motor (329) output fixed mounting has threaded rod (325), threaded rod (325) external drive installs drive belt one (326), motor (329) output transmission installs drive belt two (328), threaded rod (325) external screw thread installs scraper blade (322), dust absorption box (317) inner wall fixed mounting has filter (323), filter (323) bottom fixed mounting has guiding gutter (327), guiding gutter (327) bottom fixed mounting has blow off pipe (324).

7. The lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including motor (329), screw rod (325), dust collection drawer (321), filter, drain pipe (324) are equipped with water conservancy diversion hole, synchronous wheel is all fixed mounting in motor (329) output and screw rod (325) outside, drive belt one (326) and drive belt two (328) are all transmitted and are installed in synchronous wheel outside, the filtration pore has been seted up at filter (323) top, the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up to drain pipe (324) inside, and water conservancy diversion hole and guiding groove (327) intercommunication, the gyro wheel is installed in rotation of dust collection drawer (321) bottom.