CN221230054U - Separation and extraction device - Google Patents
Separation and extraction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221230054U CN221230054U CN202322935059.7U CN202322935059U CN221230054U CN 221230054 U CN221230054 U CN 221230054U CN 202322935059 U CN202322935059 U CN 202322935059U CN 221230054 U CN221230054 U CN 221230054U
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- air
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- exhaust valve
- plug
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 haematochrome Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a separation and extraction device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an extraction reaction kettle and an air extractor are arranged on the bottom plate, the air extractor is communicated with the extraction reaction kettle through a pipeline, a one-way exhaust valve is also arranged on the pipeline, a kettle cover is also in threaded fit in a top opening of the extraction reaction kettle, a conical protective cylinder is also arranged at the center of the penetrating kettle cover, a separation funnel is cooperatively arranged in the conical protective cylinder, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the separation funnel, and a detachable filter paper gasket is arranged on the filter plate.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fresh flower processing and extracting equipment, in particular to a separation and extraction device.
Background
The fresh flower is used as the most concentrated and highest-content part of natural pigment and aromatic substances in plant organs, and is also the main organ with the highest nutritive value in natural products. The fresh flower contains glycoside, organic acid, carotene, haematochrome, flavonoid, amino acid, tannin, volatile oil, etc. At present, research on fresh flower extracts has been paid attention to, and the fresh flower extract is widely applied to the fields of food and health care, and certain edible fresh flowers can be extracted with pigment fragrance and the like to prepare food additives.
Referring to the chinese patent case of the publication number CN216183007U, a processing device for extracting multiple nutrients from edible fresh flowers is disclosed, which comprises a base, the upper end left side fixedly connected with flower liquid extraction bin of base, the upper portion left side in the interior back wall of flower liquid extraction bin is connected with first compression roller through bearing rotation, the front end periphery of first compression roller runs through the upper portion left side in the front wall of flower liquid extraction bin and fixedly connected with in the middle part of first gear, the front end fixedly connected with first motor of first compression roller, the middle part fixedly connected with of second gear is at the front end of second compression roller, the inside fixedly connected with second motor of drive bin, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of transfer line rubs the blade. According to the utility model, the first compression roller and the second compression roller are used for effectively extracting the flower liquid from the fresh flowers, and the fresh flower residues are minced through the mincing blades, so that thorough mincing of the fresh flower residues is realized, and the time and labor cost are saved.
However, such a separation and extraction device has the following disadvantages:
1. When the mixture of the fresh flower residues is separated, the filtering effect is general, and a plurality of fresh flower residues are also present in the extracted fresh flower extracting solution;
2. When the mixture of the broken residues of the fresh flowers is separated by adopting the filter screen in the fresh flower extraction bin, the residues of the fresh flowers are easy to adhere to the filter screen and block the filter screen, so that the extraction efficiency is affected.
Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a separation and extraction device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a separation and extraction device.
The application provides a separation and extraction device which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a separation extraction element, includes the bottom plate, install extraction reaction kettle and air exhaust device on the bottom plate, through the pipeline intercommunication between air exhaust device and the extraction reaction kettle, and still be equipped with one-way discharge valve on the pipeline, still screw-thread fit has the kettle cover in the open-top of extraction reaction kettle, still be connected with the banding ring on the open-ended inner wall of extraction reaction kettle, kettle cover sealed cooperation extrusion is on the banding ring, runs through the center department of kettle cover and still installs conical protective casing, and the cooperation has placed separation funnel in the conical protective casing, fixed mounting has the filter plate in the separation funnel, and is provided with detachable filter paper gasket on the filter plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the separating funnel is in sealing fit with the conical protective cylinder through a rubber sheet, and the edge sealing ring is further provided with a rubber ring.
Preferably, the air suction device is internally provided with an air plug in a sliding manner, the air plug is in sealing fit with the inner cavity wall of the air suction device, a curved rod is further rotatably arranged below the air plug, a swinging head is rotatably sleeved on the curved rod, and the swinging head is hinged with the air plug through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the motor is further installed on the outer side of the air extractor, and one end of the curved rod extends out of the air extractor and is connected with an output shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the vertical and horizontal two logical chambeies of one-way discharge valve, the horizontal logical chamber of one-way discharge valve is linked together with air exhaust device's pipeline, and one-way discharge valve's vertical logical chamber top is equipped with the exhaust hole, and all is provided with blocking structure in two horizontal cavitys of one-way discharge valve.
Preferably, the blocking structure comprises a conical tube, the larger end of the conical tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the one-way exhaust valve, the smaller end of the conical tube is hermetically provided with a blocking plug, and the blocking plug is connected to the larger end of the conical tube through a spring
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the application, the fresh flower and residue mixture can be poured into the separating funnel, the separating funnel is inserted into the cylindrical protective cylinder, the air in the extraction reaction kettle can be gradually extracted under the cooperation of the air extractor and the one-way exhaust valve, the suction filtration of the fresh flower and residue mixture in the separating funnel can be assisted under the action of standard atmospheric pressure, the fresh flower residue is filtered on the filter paper gasket, the fresh flower extracting solution falls into the extraction reaction kettle and is discharged through the outlet pipe, and the separation and filtration effects are good.
2. The application adopts the filter paper gasket to filter the fresh flower residues, the fresh flower residues are left on the filter paper gasket after the fresh flower extracting solution is separated, the separating funnel can be taken out from the conical protective cylinder after the extracting operation is finished, and the filter paper gasket and the fresh flower residues can be poured out together after the separating funnel is turned over, so that the waste materials are conveniently discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a kettle cover in the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separating funnel of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the air extractor of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the one-way exhaust valve of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a bottom plate; 2. extracting the reaction kettle; 201. a kettle cover; 202. edge sealing rings; 203. a conical casing; 204. a separating funnel; 205. a filter plate; 206. a filter paper pad; 207. a rubber ring; 3. an air extracting device; 301. an air plug; 302. a curved bar; 303. swinging the head; 304. a connecting rod; 305. a motor; 4. a one-way exhaust valve; 401. a conical tube; 402. a spring; 403. and a stopper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the application discloses a separation and extraction device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an extraction reaction kettle 2 and an air extractor 3 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, the air extractor 3 is communicated with the extraction reaction kettle 2 through a pipeline, a one-way exhaust valve 4 is also arranged on the pipeline, the one-way exhaust valve 4 is vertically and transversely communicated with two through cavities, the transverse through cavities of the one-way exhaust valve 4 are communicated with the pipeline of the air extractor 3, exhaust holes are arranged at the tops of the vertical through cavities of the one-way exhaust valve 4, blocking structures are arranged in the two vertical and transverse cavities of the one-way exhaust valve 4, the air extractor 3 is connected with the extraction reaction kettle 2 through the pipeline, the air in the extraction reaction kettle 2 can be continuously extracted, and the one-way exhaust valve 4 arranged on the pipeline can unidirectionally control the air circulation in the pipeline, so that a negative pressure environment can be formed in the extraction reaction kettle 2, and the separation and extraction of fresh flower and slag mixture can be helped;
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top opening of the extraction reaction kettle 2 is internally and further provided with a kettle cover 201 in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the opening of the extraction reaction kettle 2 is further connected with a sealing ring 202, the kettle cover 201 is in sealing fit and extrusion with the sealing ring 202, a conical protective barrel 203 is further installed in the center of the kettle cover 201, a separating funnel 204 is cooperatively arranged in the conical protective barrel 203, a filter plate 205 is fixedly installed in the separating funnel 204, a detachable filter paper gasket 206 is arranged on the filter plate 205, the outer wall of the separating funnel 204 is in sealing fit with the conical protective barrel 203 through a rubber sheet, the sealing ring 202 is further provided with a rubber ring 207, under the matching of the sealing ring 202 and the kettle cover 201, the rubber ring 207 can be extruded, so that the sealing between the kettle cover 201 and the sealing ring 202 is ensured, and the separating funnel 204 can be matched and inserted into the conical protective barrel 203, fresh flower and crushed slag mixture is conveniently stored, when the air extracting device 3 works, fresh flower extract can be filtered to fall into the bottom of the extraction reaction kettle 2 under the action of gravity, and fresh flower residues are discharged outside through the gasket and the filter paper gasket
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an air plug 301 is slidably installed inside the air extractor 3, a pipeline is located above the air plug 301, the air plug 301 is in sealing fit with the inner cavity wall of the air extractor 3, a curved rod 302 is rotatably arranged below the air plug 301, a swinging head 303 is rotatably sleeved on the curved rod 302, the swinging head 303 is hinged with the air plug 301 through a connecting rod 304, the swinging head 303 can be pushed to do circular reciprocating motion through the arranged curved rod 302, the swinging head 303 and the air plug 301 can be hinged together due to the connecting rod 304, and when the swinging head 303 does circular reciprocating motion, the air plug 301 can be pushed to reciprocate up and down inside the air extractor 3, so that the air extraction can be matched with the one-way exhaust valve 4 and the pipeline to extract air from the extraction reaction kettle 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a motor 305 is further installed on the outer side of the air extractor 3, one end of the curved rod 302 extends out of the air extractor 3 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor 305, and the motor 305 can conveniently provide power to push the curved rod 302 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 5, the blocking structure comprises a conical tube 401, the larger end of the conical tube 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the one-way exhaust valve 4, a stop plug 403 is hermetically assembled on the smaller end of the conical tube 401, and the stop plug 403 is connected to the larger end of the conical tube 401 through a spring 402
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
The implementation principle of the separation and extraction device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
When the device is used, the kettle cover 201 is screwed on the opening of the extraction reaction kettle 2, the edge sealing ring 202 arranged in the extraction reaction kettle 2 can be matched with the kettle cover 201, the rubber ring 207 is extruded, so that the sealing connection between the kettle cover 201 and the extraction reaction kettle 2 is kept, then the separating funnel 204 can be inserted into the conical protective barrel 203, the sealing between the separating funnel 204 and the conical protective barrel 203 can be kept due to the rubber sheet arranged in the conical protective barrel 203, and the stirred fresh flower and slag mixture can be led into the separating funnel 204 after the filter paper gasket 206 is placed in the separating funnel 204;
When the motor 305 is started, power can be provided to push the crank rod 302 to rotate, the crank rod 302 is sleeved on the swing head 303 to do circular reciprocating motion in the air extractor 3 when the crank rod 302 rotates, and the swing head 303 is hinged with the air stopper 301 due to the connecting rod 304, so that the air stopper 301 can be pushed to slide up and down in the air extractor 3, the air stopper 301 is in sealing sliding fit with the air extractor 3, when the air stopper 301 slides down, the blocking structure in the transverse cavity of the one-way exhaust valve 4 is kept to be communicated, the blocking structure in the vertical cavity of the one-way exhaust valve 4 is kept to be closed, at the moment, air can be pumped from the extraction reaction kettle 2 through a pipeline, when the air stopper 301 slides up, the opening and closing of the blocking structure in the one-way exhaust valve 4 are reversed, at the moment, the air stopper 301 pushes redundant air to be discharged from the top of the one-way exhaust valve 4, the extraction reaction kettle 2 is kept in a negative pressure environment all the time, and under the action of standard atmospheric pressure, fresh flower hopper mixtures can be helped to be filtered in the separation hopper, flower residues are filtered on the spacer, fresh flower residues can fall into the extraction reaction kettle, and the extraction reaction kettle falls into the extraction reaction kettle through the outlet, and has good filtering effect.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a separation extraction element, includes bottom plate (1), install on bottom plate (1) and draw reation kettle (2) and air exhaust device (3), through pipeline intercommunication between air exhaust device (3) and the extraction reation kettle (2), and still be equipped with one-way discharge valve (4) on the pipeline, a serial communication port, still screw-thread fit has lid (201) in the open-top of extraction reation kettle (2), still be connected with banding ring (202) on the open-ended inner wall of extraction reation kettle (2), lid (201) seal fit extrusion is on banding ring (202), runs through the center department of lid (201) and still installs conical protective casing (203), and the cooperation has placed separation funnel (204) in conical protective casing (203), separation funnel (204) internal fixed mounting has filter plate (205), and is provided with removable filter paper gasket (206) on filter plate (205).
2. A separation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the separating funnel (204) is in sealing fit with the conical protective cylinder (203) through a rubber sheet, and a rubber ring (207) is further arranged on the edge sealing ring (202).
3. A separation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air extractor is characterized in that an air plug (301) is slidably arranged in the air extractor (3), the air plug (301) is in sealing fit with the inner cavity wall of the air extractor (3), a curved rod (302) is further rotatably arranged below the air plug (301), a swinging head (303) is rotatably sleeved on the curved rod (302), and the swinging head (303) is hinged with the air plug (301) through a connecting rod (304).
4. A separation and extraction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the motor (305) is also arranged on the outer side of the air extractor (3), and one end of the bent rod (302) extends out of the air extractor (3) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor (305).
5. A separation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the one-way exhaust valve (4) is vertical and horizontal two logical chambeies, and the horizontal logical chamber of one-way exhaust valve (4) is linked together with the pipeline of air exhaust device (3), and the vertical logical chamber top of one-way exhaust valve (4) is equipped with the exhaust hole, and all is provided with blocking structure in two horizontal cavitys of one-way exhaust valve (4).
6. The separation and extraction device according to claim 4, wherein: the blocking structure comprises a conical tube (401), the larger end part of the conical tube (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the one-way exhaust valve (4), a blocking plug (403) is hermetically assembled on the smaller end part of the conical tube (401), and the blocking plug (403) is connected to the larger end part of the conical tube (401) through a spring (402).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322935059.7U CN221230054U (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Separation and extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322935059.7U CN221230054U (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Separation and extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221230054U true CN221230054U (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=91613762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322935059.7U Active CN221230054U (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Separation and extraction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221230054U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-31 CN CN202322935059.7U patent/CN221230054U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |