CN221228713U - Cigar tobacco leaf grading plant - Google Patents
Cigar tobacco leaf grading plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221228713U CN221228713U CN202323214446.8U CN202323214446U CN221228713U CN 221228713 U CN221228713 U CN 221228713U CN 202323214446 U CN202323214446 U CN 202323214446U CN 221228713 U CN221228713 U CN 221228713U
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- cabinet
- belt conveyor
- frame
- tobacco
- conveying belt
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses cigar tobacco grading equipment, which comprises a feeding belt conveyor, a photographing belt conveyor, a discharging belt conveyor and a plurality of wire body panel turnover machines which are sequentially arranged; the photographing belt conveyor comprises a cabinet and cabinet conveying belts, wherein through holes are formed in two sides of the cabinet, the cabinet conveying belts transversely penetrate through the through holes, a lamp top frame is arranged in the cabinet in a lifting mode, the lamp top frame is located above the cabinet conveying belts, a strip-shaped lamp is arranged on the bottom surface of the lamp top frame, a camera for photographing tobacco leaves on the cabinet conveying belts is arranged on the lamp top frame, an alarm lamp is arranged at the top of the cabinet, and a display is arranged on one side of the cabinet; the utility model aims to provide cigar tobacco grading equipment, so that automatic grading of fresh tobacco, dried tobacco and fermented tobacco can be realized, and grading stability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf screening, in particular to cigar tobacco leaf grading equipment.
Background
Cigar tobacco is an important component of cigars, a cigarette made by rolling dry, fermented tobacco. Cigar tobacco leaves are used for manufacturing cigars through special processing, the cigar tobacco leaves are one of important economic crops, the cigar tobacco leaves are widely planted in China, and for partial areas, the tobacco leaves are planted in batches, the maturity of the tobacco leaves in different months is difficult to accurately judge, so that the maturity of picked tobacco leaves is inconsistent, the formation and quality improvement of high-quality tobacco leaves are restricted, meanwhile, a large number of workers are required to purchase fresh leaves, air-cured tobacco leaves and grade the fermented tobacco leaves, so that labor and time are wasted, and the problems of obvious difference of grade-grading tobacco leaves, low purity, quality fluctuation and the like exist. Therefore, the cigar tobacco grading equipment provided by the utility model can realize automatic grading of fresh tobacco, dried tobacco and fermented tobacco, and improves grading stability.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide cigar tobacco grading equipment, so that automatic grading of fresh tobacco, dried tobacco and fermented tobacco can be realized, and grading stability is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The cigar tobacco grading equipment comprises a feeding belt conveyor, a photographing belt conveyor, a discharging belt conveyor and a plurality of wire body turnover machines which are sequentially arranged;
The photographing belt conveyor comprises a cabinet and cabinet conveying belts, wherein through holes are formed in two sides of the cabinet, the cabinet conveying belts transversely penetrate through the through holes, a lamp top frame is arranged in the cabinet in a lifting mode, the lamp top frame is located above the cabinet conveying belts, a strip-shaped lamp is arranged on the bottom surface of the lamp top frame, a camera for photographing tobacco leaves on the cabinet conveying belts is arranged on the lamp top frame, an alarm lamp is arranged at the top of the cabinet, and a display is arranged on one side of the cabinet;
The wire body panel turnover machine comprises a panel turnover machine frame and a conveying belt, wherein two sides of the top of the panel turnover machine frame are provided with fixing seats, one of rotating rollers of the conveying belt is rotatably arranged on the fixing seats and connected with a conveying belt driving mechanism, the top of the panel turnover machine frame is connected with a top plate through a supporting rod, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the top plate, the output end of the lifting motor is connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with swinging discs, and the swinging discs are connected with two sides of the conveying belt through connecting rod mechanisms so that the conveying belt can do tilting motion by taking the fixing seats as fulcrums, and a cigarette frame is further placed below the conveying belt.
Further, the feeding belt conveyor comprises a feeding belt conveyor frame and a feeding belt, wherein the feeding belt is arranged on the feeding belt conveyor frame, the bottom of the feeding belt conveyor frame is provided with a support Ma Lun, and a plurality of swing blade platforms are arranged on two sides of the feeding belt conveyor frame at intervals.
Further, the cabinet front side is provided with an upper cabinet door and a lower cabinet door, and both sides of the cabinet are provided with side windows and ventilation nets.
Further, adjusting screw is arranged on the inner side of the cabinet, passes through the lamp top frame and is in threaded connection with the lamp top frame, and a hand wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting screw.
Further, the link mechanism comprises a swing disc convex column, a conveying belt convex column and a swing rod, wherein the swing disc convex column is arranged on the swing disc, the conveying belt convex column is arranged on the side part of the conveying belt, and the swing disc convex column and the conveying belt convex column are connected in a rotating manner through the swing rod.
Further, be provided with the electronic box cover that is used for covering the lifting motor on the roof, be provided with the dead lever between the bracing piece, be provided with the photoelectric switch that is used for detecting the tobacco leaf arrival on the dead lever.
Furthermore, the bottom of the cabinet and the bottom of the panel turnover machine frame are both provided with fixed foot cups.
Further, the feeding belt, the cabinet conveying belt, the discharging belt conveyor and the conveying belts are connected end to end in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model is provided with the feeding belt conveyor, the photographing belt conveyor, the discharging belt conveyor and the plurality of line body turnover machines, tobacco leaves to be classified are photographed in the photographing belt conveyor so as to acquire data, the corresponding line body turnover machines are controlled after detection and analysis, so that the conveying belt in the line body turnover machines is obliquely lifted so as to enable the tobacco leaves to fall into a tobacco frame below the subsequent line body turnover machines, the whole classification process is stable, accurate and efficient, and the automatic classification of fresh tobacco leaves, dried tobacco leaves and fermented tobacco leaves can be realized, thereby replacing a manual classification mode, and improving the classification stability and convenience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feeding belt conveyor.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a photographing belt conveyor.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a discharging belt conveyor.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wire body panel turnover machine.
In the figure, a 1-feeding belt conveyor,
101-Feeding belt conveyor frames, 102-feeding belts, 103-swing blade platforms and 104-Fuma wheels;
A 2-discharging belt conveyor,
201-A discharging belt frame and 202-a discharging belt;
3-photographing belt conveyor,
301-Equipment cabinets, 302-ventilation networks, 303-equipment cabinet conveying belts, 304-displays, 305-upper cabinet doors, 306-lower cabinet doors, 307-lamp top frames, 308-alarm lamps, 309-strip lamps, 310-adjusting screws, 311-hand wheels, 312-cameras and 313-side windows;
4-wire body panel turnover machine,
401-Panel turnover machine frame, 402-fixed foot cup, 403-smoke frame, 404-supporting rod, 405-top plate, 406-lifting motor, 407-speed reducer, 408-rotating shaft, 409-shaft seat, 410-swinging disc, 411-swinging disc convex column, 412-conveying belt convex column, 413-swinging rod, 414-fixed seat, 415-conveying belt, 416-fixed rod, 417-photoelectric switch, 418-electric box cover and 419-conveying belt driving mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides cigar tobacco grading equipment, which comprises a feeding belt conveyor 1, a photographing belt conveyor 3, a discharging belt conveyor 2 and a plurality of wire body turnover machines 4 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the number of the wire body turnover machines 4 is preferably 6;
Referring to fig. 3, the photographing belt conveyor 3 includes a cabinet 301 and a cabinet conveying belt 303, wherein through holes are provided on two sides of the cabinet 301, the cabinet conveying belt 303 is transversely penetrated in the through holes so as to send tobacco leaves into and out, a lamp top frame 307 is provided in the cabinet 301 in a lifting manner, the lamp top frame 307 is located above the cabinet conveying belt 303, a strip lamp 309 is provided on the bottom surface of the lamp top frame 307 so as to illuminate the tobacco leaves, a camera 312 for photographing the tobacco leaves on the cabinet conveying belt 303 is provided on the lamp top frame 307, the camera 312 can be adjusted in a rotating and lifting manner, the camera 312 is used for collecting image information of the tobacco leaves, a warning lamp 308 is provided on the top of the cabinet 301, and a display 304 is provided on one side of the cabinet 301 so as to display images and grading results of the tobacco leaves;
Referring to fig. 4, the discharging belt conveyor 2 comprises a discharging belt conveyor frame and a discharging conveying belt, and a fuma wheel is arranged at the bottom of the discharging belt conveyor frame;
Referring to fig. 5, the wire body panel turnover machine 4 includes a panel turnover machine frame 401 and a conveying belt 415, the conveying belts 415 on adjacent wire body panel turnover machines 4 are connected end to end, two sides of the top of the panel turnover machine frame 401 are provided with fixing seats 414, one of the rotating rollers of the conveying belt 415 is rotatably arranged on the fixing seats 414 and connected with the conveying belt driving mechanism 19, the top of the panel turnover machine frame 401 is connected with a top plate 405 through a supporting rod 404, a lifting motor 406 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 405, the output end of the lifting motor 406 is connected with a speed reducer 407, the output end of the speed reducer 407 is connected with a rotating shaft 408, two ends of the rotating shaft 408 are provided with swinging discs 410, and the swinging discs 410 are connected with two sides of the conveying belt 415 through a connecting rod mechanism so that the conveying belt 415 can perform tilting motion by taking the fixing seats 414 as supporting points, so that tobacco leaves fall into a next tobacco frame 403 in the continuous conveying process of the disconnected conveying belt 415, and the tobacco frame 403 is also placed below the conveying belt 415. In addition, the cigar tobacco grading equipment further comprises a control system (shown in the drawing), the control is used for controlling the connection of the feeding belt conveyor 1, the photographing belt conveyor 3, the discharging belt conveyor 2 and the plurality of line body turnover machines 4, when the image information of the tobacco collected by the photographing belt conveyor 3 is transmitted to the control system, the control system comprises a visual recognition algorithm model for grading the tobacco according to the image of the tobacco, the corresponding line body turnover machines 4 are controlled to work according to different grades, and the control system can be set by referring to the related prior art.
Referring to fig. 2, the feeding belt conveyor 1 includes a feeding belt conveyor frame 101 and a feeding belt 102, the feeding belt 102 is disposed on the feeding belt conveyor frame 101, a support Ma Lun is disposed at the bottom of the feeding belt conveyor frame 101, and a plurality of swing blade platforms 103 are disposed at two sides of the feeding belt conveyor frame 101 at intervals.
Example 2:
Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present utility model, an upper cabinet door 305 and a lower cabinet door 306 are disposed on the front side of the cabinet 301, the interior of the cabinet 301 is divided into an upper area and a lower area by a conveyor belt 303, wherein the lower area is an electrical configuration area, the lower cabinet door 306 corresponds to the electrical configuration area, side windows 313 and a ventilation network 302 are disposed on both sides of the cabinet 301, and the ventilation network 302 corresponds to the electrical configuration area. In order to adjust the lifting of the lamp top 307, an adjusting screw 310 is disposed on the inner side of the cabinet 301, the adjusting screw 310 passes through the lamp top 307 and is screwed to the lamp top 307, and a hand wheel 311 is disposed at the bottom end of the adjusting screw 310.
Example 3:
On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present utility model is that the link mechanism includes a swing disc boss 411, a conveyor belt boss 412 and a swing link 413, the swing disc boss 411 is disposed on the swing disc 410, the conveyor belt boss 412 is disposed on the side of the conveyor belt 415, and the swing disc boss 411 and the conveyor belt boss 412 are rotatably connected by the swing link 413. This arrangement allows the conveyor 415 to be lifted obliquely to drop the tobacco into the subsequent tobacco frame 403.
Example 4:
Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present utility model, an electric box cover 418 for covering the lifting motor 406 is provided on the top plate 405, a fixing rod 416 is provided between the support rods 404, and a photoelectric switch 417 for detecting the coming of tobacco leaves is provided on the fixing rod 416. The bottom of the cabinet 301 and the bottom of the panel turnover machine frame 401 are both provided with a fixed foot cup 402. The feeding belt 102, the cabinet conveying belt 303, the discharging belt conveyor 202 and the plurality of conveying belts 415 are connected end to end in sequence.
Although the utility model has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications may be made to the component parts or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the present disclosure, the drawings and the claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The cigar tobacco grading equipment is characterized by comprising a feeding belt conveyor (1), a photographing belt conveyor (3), a discharging belt conveyor (2) and a plurality of wire body plate turnover machines (4) which are sequentially arranged;
The photographing belt conveyor (3) comprises a cabinet (301) and cabinet conveying belts (303), wherein through holes are formed in two sides of the cabinet (301), the cabinet conveying belts (303) transversely penetrate through the through holes, lamp top frames (307) are arranged in the cabinet (301) in a lifting mode, the lamp top frames (307) are located above the cabinet conveying belts (303) and are provided with strip-shaped lamps (309) on the bottom surfaces of the lamp top frames (307), cameras (312) for photographing tobacco leaves on the cabinet conveying belts (303) are arranged on the lamp top frames (307), alarm lamps (308) are arranged on the tops of the cabinet (301), and a display (304) is arranged on one side of the cabinet (301);
The wire body panel turnover machine (4) comprises a panel turnover machine frame (401) and a conveying belt (415), wherein fixed seats (414) are arranged on two sides of the top of the panel turnover machine frame (401), one of rotating rollers of the conveying belt (415) is rotatably arranged on the fixed seats (414) and connected with a conveying belt driving mechanism (19), the top of the panel turnover machine frame (401) is connected with a top plate (405) through a supporting rod (404), a lifting motor (406) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (405), the output end of the lifting motor (406) is connected with a speed reducer (407), the output end of the speed reducer (407) is connected with a rotating shaft (408), two ends of the rotating shaft (408) are provided with swinging discs (410), and the swinging discs (410) are connected with two sides of the conveying belt (415) through a connecting rod mechanism so that the conveying belt (415) can tilt by taking the fixed seats (414) as supporting points.
2. A cigar leaf grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding belt conveyor (1) comprises a feeding belt conveyor frame (101) and a feeding belt (102), the feeding belt (102) is arranged on the feeding belt conveyor frame (101) frame, a Fuma wheel (104) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding belt conveyor frame (101), and a plurality of swing blade platforms (103) are arranged at two sides of the feeding belt conveyor frame (101) at intervals.
3. A cigar leaf grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the cabinet (301) is provided with an upper cabinet door (305) and a lower cabinet door (306), and both sides of the cabinet (301) are provided with side windows (313) and ventilation nets (302).
4. A cigar leaf grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: an adjusting screw (310) is arranged on the inner side of the cabinet (301), the adjusting screw (310) penetrates through the lamp top frame (307) and is in threaded connection with the lamp top frame (307), and a hand wheel (311) is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting screw (310).
5. A cigar leaf grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod mechanism comprises a swing disc convex column (411), a conveying belt convex column (412) and a swing rod (413), wherein the swing disc convex column (411) is arranged on the swing disc (410), the conveying belt convex column (412) is arranged on the side part of the conveying belt (415), and the swing disc convex column (411) and the conveying belt convex column (412) are connected in a rotating mode through the swing rod (413).
6. A cigar leaf grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric box cover (418) for covering the lifting motor (406) is arranged on the top plate (405), a fixing rod (416) is arranged between the supporting rods (404), and a photoelectric switch (417) for detecting the arrival of tobacco leaves is arranged on the fixing rod (416).
7. A cigar leaf grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottoms of the cabinet (301) and the panel turnover machine frame (401) are both provided with fixed foot cups (402).
8. A cigar leaf grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding belt (102), the cabinet conveying belt (303), the discharging belt (202) and the conveying belts (415) are connected end to end in sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323214446.8U CN221228713U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Cigar tobacco leaf grading plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323214446.8U CN221228713U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Cigar tobacco leaf grading plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221228713U true CN221228713U (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=91600392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323214446.8U Active CN221228713U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Cigar tobacco leaf grading plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221228713U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-28 CN CN202323214446.8U patent/CN221228713U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |