CN221210897U

CN221210897U - Compound five mechanical processing former

Info

Publication number: CN221210897U
Application number: CN202323210212.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宜
Original assignee: Fischer Keller Machine Tool Guangdong Co ltd
Current assignee: Fischer Keller Machine Tool Guangdong Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-28
Filing date: 2023-11-28
Publication date: 2024-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite five-axis machining forming device which comprises a frame, wherein the outer surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the outer surface of the guide rail is connected with a fixing assembly in a sliding manner, the top of the fixing assembly is provided with a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a cutter head, and the top of the cutter head is provided with a water tank. The device is through setting up rotatory cooling water that sprays of shower nozzle, cool off work piece and tool bit, when processing, in the suction pump absorbs the hose through the cooling water in the water tank, the hose carries the cooling water to the box that catchments again, under the impact effect of rivers, the arc guide plate drives annular slab and rotates in the box that catchments, rivers are spouted from the shower nozzle simultaneously, cool off tool bit and work piece, the problem that the cooling water coverage area diminishes when the part nozzle is blockked up of traditional compound five machining former has been solved.

Description

Compound five mechanical processing former

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of five-axis machining, in particular to a composite five-axis machining forming device.

Background

The machine tools used for five-axis machining are commonly referred to as five-axis machines or five-axis machining centers. Five-axis machining is commonly used in the aerospace field to machine body parts, turbine parts, impellers and the like with free-form surfaces. The five-axis machine tool can process different sides of the workpiece without changing the position of the workpiece on the machine tool, and the processing efficiency of the prismatic part can be greatly improved.

In the prior art, for example, the Chinese patent number is: a laser increasing and decreasing material composite five-axis mechanical processing and forming device of CN 214443088U. The forming equipment comprises a forming device, a light path switching device and a pulse laser light source, wherein the forming device comprises a forming cabin, a machining device, a powder spreading device, a powder cylinder, a forming cylinder, a powder collecting device, a chain type tool magazine and a lifting device are respectively arranged in the forming cabin, and an on-line monitoring device is arranged on the outer wall of the forming cabin; the device also comprises a scanning galvanometer device and a beam expanding device, wherein the on-line monitoring device, the scanning galvanometer device and the beam expanding device are connected in sequence. The utility model greatly improves the dimensional accuracy, the surface quality and the inner cavity surface processing effect of the processed part, can efficiently process and manufacture the part with high-requirement complex screw threads, flow channels, inner cavities and other structures by one-step molding, and solves the processing problems that the traditional processing center is difficult to complete at one time and needs a plurality of devices and a plurality of post-processing procedures.

However, in the prior art, although the above scheme has the technical advantages, the disadvantage is that: when working a workpiece, the cutting head performs cutting treatment on the surface of the workpiece for a long time to generate a great amount of heat, and the cutting edge is rapidly worn or deformed due to the excessive temperature, so that the heat must be controlled as soon as possible. In order to effectively reduce the temperature, the heat source must be cooled. The service life of the cutter head is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compound five machining former, includes the frame, the surface fixedly connected with guide rail of frame, the surface sliding connection of guide rail has fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly's top is provided with the hydraulic stem, the output fixedly connected with tool bit of hydraulic stem, the top of tool bit is provided with the water tank, the surface fixedly connected with connecting pipe of water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with suction pump of connecting pipe, the lower fixed surface of suction pump is connected with the hose, the bottom fixedly connected with water-collecting box of hose, the internal surface of water-collecting box rotates and is connected with the annular slab, the lower fixed surface of annular slab is connected with the shower nozzle, the top of shower nozzle is provided with the arc guide plate, and the hydraulic stem control tool bit reciprocates, processes fixed subassembly surface fixed's part, and fixed subassembly can slide along the surface of guide rail to adjust the position of spare part for the frame.

Preferably, the lower surface of fixed subassembly and the upper surface sliding connection of frame, the internal surface of frame and the surface fixed connection of hydraulic stem, the surface of hydraulic stem and the surface fixed connection of water collection box, the suction pump is through the connecting pipe with the cooling water in the water tank in inhaling the hose, the hose is carried cooling water again in the water collection box.

Preferably, the lower surface of water tank and the upper surface fixed connection of frame, the internal surface of frame and the surface fixed connection of suction pump, the lower surface of shower nozzle and the upper surface fixed connection of annular plate, under the impact effect of rivers, the arc guide plate drives the annular plate and rotates in the water collecting box, and rivers are spouted from shower nozzle department simultaneously, cool off tool bit and work piece.

Preferably, the inner surface of the connecting pipe is slidably connected with a sliding block, a through hole is formed in the wall of the sliding block, and when the sliding block moves upwards to block the inside of the connecting pipe, external air can enter the connecting pipe through the through hole.

Preferably, a pneumatic push rod is arranged outside the sliding block, and the lower surface of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame.

Preferably, the output end of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sliding block, and the pneumatic push rod can drive the sliding block to move upwards through the connecting rod.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. According to the utility model, the spray head is arranged to spray cooling water in a rotating way to cool a workpiece and a tool bit, during processing, the suction pump sucks the cooling water in the water tank into the hose through the connecting pipe, the hose conveys the cooling water into the water collecting box, the arc-shaped guide plate drives the annular plate to rotate in the water collecting box under the impact of water flow, and meanwhile, the water flow is sprayed out of the spray head to cool the tool bit and the workpiece, so that the problem that the cooling water coverage area is reduced when part of nozzles of traditional composite five-axis machining forming equipment are blocked is solved.

2. According to the utility model, the sliding block is arranged, the pneumatic push rod drives the sliding block to move upwards through the connecting rod after the machining is finished, at the moment, the connecting pipe is blocked by the sliding block, external air can enter the connecting pipe through the through hole, at the moment, the suction pump can suck air into the hose through the connecting pipe, the air is finally sprayed on the surface of a workpiece through the spray head, and the residual cooling water on the surface of the workpiece is dried, so that the problem that the cooling water remains on the surface of the workpiece after the machining is finished in the composite five-axis machining forming equipment is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view at B of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a guide rail; 3. a fixing assembly; 4. a hydraulic rod; 5. a cutter head; 6. a water tank; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a suction pump; 9. a hose; 10. a water collecting box; 11. an annular plate; 12. a spray head; 13. an arc-shaped guide plate; 14. a slide block; 15. a through hole; 16. a connecting rod; 17. and a pneumatic push rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a composite five-axis machining forming device comprises a frame 1, wherein the outer surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 2, the outer surface of the guide rail 2 is slidably connected with a fixing component 3, the top of the fixing component 3 is provided with a hydraulic rod 4, the output end of the hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a cutter head 5, the top of the cutter head 5 is provided with a water tank 6, the outer surface of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 7, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 8, the lower surface of the suction pump 8 is fixedly connected with a hose 9, the bottom end of the hose 9 is fixedly connected with a water collecting box 10, the inner surface of the water collecting box 10 is rotatably connected with an annular plate 11, the lower surface of the annular plate 11 is fixedly connected with a spray head 12, the top of the spray head 12 is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate 13, the lower surface of the fixing component 3 is slidably connected with the upper surface of the frame 1, the inner surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 4, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the water collecting box 10, the lower surface of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame 1, the inner surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the suction pump 8, the lower surface of the spray head 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the annular plate 11, when in use, the hydraulic rod 4 controls the cutter head 5 to move up and down, the parts fixed on the surface of the fixing component 3 are processed, the fixing component 3 can slide along the surface of the guide rail 2, thereby adjusting the position of the parts relative to the frame 1, when in processing, the suction pump 8 sucks cooling water in the water tank 6 into the hose 9 through the connecting pipe 7, the hose 9 conveys the cooling water into the water collecting box 10, under the impact of water flow, the arc-shaped guide plate 13 drives the annular plate 11 to rotate in the water collecting box 10, and water flow is sprayed out from the spray head 12, the tool bit 5 and the work piece are cooled.

The inner surface sliding connection of connecting pipe 7 has slider 14, through-hole 15 has been seted up in the wall of slider 14, the outside of slider 14 is provided with pneumatic push rod 17, the lower surface of pneumatic push rod 17 and the upper surface fixed connection of frame 1, the output fixedly connected with connecting rod 16 of pneumatic push rod 17, the surface of connecting rod 16 and the surface fixed connection of slider 14, after the processing is accomplished, pneumatic push rod 17 passes through connecting rod 16 and drives slider 14 upward movement, slider 14 blocks up connecting pipe 7 this moment, the external air alright enter into connecting pipe 7 through-hole 15, at this moment suction pump 8 alright inhale hose 9 through connecting pipe 7 in, the air is finally sprayed on the work piece surface through shower nozzle 12, the cooling water that the work piece surface remained weathers.

Working principle:

When the hydraulic rod 4 is used, the tool bit 5 is controlled to move up and down, parts fixed on the surface of the fixing assembly 3 are machined, the fixing assembly 3 can slide along the surface of the guide rail 2, so that the position of the parts relative to the frame 1 is adjusted, during machining, the suction pump 8 sucks cooling water in the water tank 6 into the hose 9 through the connecting pipe 7, the hose 9 conveys the cooling water into the water collecting box 10, under the impact of water flow, the arc-shaped guide plate 13 drives the annular plate 11 to rotate in the water collecting box 10, and meanwhile, the water flow is sprayed out from the spray head 12 to cool the tool bit 5 and a workpiece, so that the swept area of the cooling water sprayed out by the single spray nozzle 12 can be increased, and the problem of incomplete coverage area of the cooling water caused by blockage of part of the spray nozzles is prevented;

After the processing is finished, the pneumatic push rod 17 drives the slide block 14 to move upwards through the connecting rod 16, at the moment, the slide block 14 plugs the connecting pipe 7, external air can enter the connecting pipe 7 through the through hole 15, at the moment, the suction pump 8 can suck air into the hose 9 through the connecting pipe 7, and finally, the air is sprayed on the surface of a workpiece through the spray head 12, so that residual cooling water on the surface of the workpiece is dried.

It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present utility model without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein are implemented by conventional means in the art unless specifically indicated and limited by the context.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound five mechanical processing former, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water-collecting device for the kitchen ventilator, including frame (1), fixed subassembly (3) are connected with in the surface fixedly connected with guide rail (2) of frame (1), the surface sliding connection of guide rail (2) has fixed subassembly (3), the top of fixed subassembly (3) is provided with hydraulic stem (4), the output fixedly connected with tool bit (5) of hydraulic stem (4), the top of tool bit (5) is provided with water tank (6), the surface fixedly connected with connecting pipe (7) of water tank (6), the bottom fixedly connected with suction pump (8) of connecting pipe (7), the lower surface fixedly connected with hose (9) of suction pump (8), the bottom fixedly connected with water-collecting box (10) of hose (9), the internal surface rotation of water-collecting box (10) is connected with annular slab (11), the lower surface fixedly connected with shower nozzle (12) of annular slab (11), the top of shower nozzle (12) is provided with arc guide plate (13).

2. A composite five-axis machine tooling forming apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of fixed subassembly (3) and the upper surface sliding connection of frame (1), the internal surface of frame (1) is connected with the surface fixed of hydraulic stem (4), the surface fixed connection of the surface of hydraulic stem (4) and water collection box (10).

3. A composite five-axis machine tooling forming apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame (1), the inner surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the suction pump (8), and the lower surface of the spray head (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the annular plate (11).

4. A composite five-axis machine tooling forming apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the inner surface of the connecting pipe (7) is connected with a sliding block (14) in a sliding way, and a through hole (15) is formed in the wall of the sliding block (14).

5. A composite five-axis machine tooling apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the outside of slider (14) is provided with pneumatic push rod (17), the lower surface of pneumatic push rod (17) is connected with the upper surface of frame (1) fixedly.

6. A composite five-axis machine tooling apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the output end of the pneumatic push rod (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (16), and the outer surface of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sliding block (14).