CN221205640U - A tungsten needle for minimally invasive surgery - Google Patents
A tungsten needle for minimally invasive surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN221205640U CN221205640U CN202322097485.8U CN202322097485U CN221205640U CN 221205640 U CN221205640 U CN 221205640U CN 202322097485 U CN202322097485 U CN 202322097485U CN 221205640 U CN221205640 U CN 221205640U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种微创手术钨针,涉及手术器械技术领域,包括能够拆卸连接的针柄和针杆,针杆背离针柄的一端为针尖,至少针尖外周面设置有加强耐磨层。本实用新型提供的微创手术钨针,能够提升针尖的硬度和耐磨性能,进而提升整个钨针的使用寿命。
The utility model discloses a minimally invasive surgical tungsten needle, which relates to the technical field of surgical instruments, and comprises a detachably connected needle handle and a needle rod, wherein the end of the needle rod away from the needle handle is a needle tip, and at least the outer peripheral surface of the needle tip is provided with a reinforced wear-resistant layer. The minimally invasive surgical tungsten needle provided by the utility model can improve the hardness and wear resistance of the needle tip, thereby improving the service life of the entire tungsten needle.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及手术器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种微创手术钨针。The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical instruments, in particular to a tungsten needle for minimally invasive surgery.
背景技术Background technique
在进行微创手术的过程中需要用到各种工具,微创钨针就是其中一种常用工具,用于取代传统机械手术刀来进行组织切割和凝血的电外科器械;如专利CN205913396U提供的防脱落高频钨针电刀,具有钨针针杆和钨针针头,但是在钨针长时间服役过程中,尤其是针尖部位,可能会因为存放不当等原因发生磨损,影响使用寿命。Various tools are needed in the process of minimally invasive surgery. Minimally invasive tungsten needles are one of the commonly used tools. They are electrosurgical instruments used to replace traditional mechanical scalpels for tissue cutting and coagulation. For example, the anti-fall-off high-frequency tungsten needle electrosurgical knife provided by patent CN205913396U has a tungsten needle rod and a tungsten needle head. However, during the long-term service of the tungsten needle, especially the needle tip, it may be worn due to improper storage and other reasons, affecting its service life.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种微创手术钨针,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,能够提升针尖的硬度和耐磨性能,进而提升整个钨针的使用寿命。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tungsten needle for minimally invasive surgery to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the needle tip, thereby increasing the service life of the entire tungsten needle.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下方案:To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
本实用新型提供一种微创手术钨针,包括能够拆卸连接的针柄和针杆,所述针杆背离所述针柄的一端为针尖,至少所述针尖外周面设置有加强耐磨层。The utility model provides a minimally invasive surgical tungsten needle, comprising a detachably connected needle handle and a needle rod, wherein one end of the needle rod away from the needle handle is a needle tip, and at least the outer peripheral surface of the needle tip is provided with a reinforcing wear-resistant layer.
优选地,所述加强耐磨层为TiTaCrMoNb高熵合金氮化物涂层。Preferably, the reinforced wear-resistant layer is a TiTaCrMoNb high entropy alloy nitride coating.
优选地,所述针杆背离所述针尖的一端伸入所述针柄内并与所述针柄螺纹连接。Preferably, one end of the needle rod facing away from the needle tip extends into the needle handle and is threadedly connected to the needle handle.
优选地,所述针杆的外周面均设置有所述加强耐磨层。Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the needle rod is provided with the reinforced wear-resistant layer.
本实用新型相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
本实用新型提供的微创手术钨针,针柄和针杆能够拆卸连接,便于安装拆卸,且针尖部位外周面设置加强耐磨层,能够对针尖进行保护,以提升针尖部位的耐磨性能,进而提升整个手术钨针的使用寿命。The minimally invasive surgical tungsten needle provided by the utility model has a detachable connection between the needle handle and the needle rod, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and a reinforced wear-resistant layer is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the needle tip, which can protect the needle tip and improve the wear resistance of the needle tip, thereby improving the service life of the entire surgical tungsten needle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为实施例一提供的微创手术钨针的剖面示意图。FIG1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a minimally invasive surgery tungsten needle provided in Example 1.
图标:1-微创手术钨针;11-针柄;12-针杆;13-针尖;14-加强耐磨层。Icon: 1-minimally invasive surgery tungsten needle; 11-needle handle; 12-needle rod; 13-needle tip; 14-reinforced wear-resistant layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种微创手术钨针,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,能够提升针尖的硬度和耐磨性能,进而提升整个钨针的使用寿命。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tungsten needle for minimally invasive surgery to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the needle tip, thereby increasing the service life of the entire tungsten needle.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本实施例提供一种微创手术钨针1,请参见图1,包括能够拆卸连接的针柄11和针杆12,针杆12背离针柄11的一端为针尖13,至少针尖13外周面设置有加强耐磨层14。The present embodiment provides a minimally invasive surgical tungsten needle 1, as shown in FIG1 , comprising a detachably connected needle handle 11 and a needle rod 12, the end of the needle rod 12 away from the needle handle 11 being a needle tip 13, and at least the outer peripheral surface of the needle tip 13 is provided with a reinforcing wear-resistant layer 14.
针柄11和针杆12能够拆卸连接,便于安装拆卸,且针尖13部位外周面设置加强耐磨层14,能够对针尖13进行保护,以提升针尖13部位的强度和耐磨性能,进而提升整个手术钨针的使用寿命。The needle handle 11 and the needle rod 12 can be detachably connected, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and a reinforced wear-resistant layer 14 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the needle tip 13 to protect the needle tip 13, so as to improve the strength and wear resistance of the needle tip 13, thereby improving the service life of the entire surgical tungsten needle.
进一步地,加强耐磨层14可设置为TiTaCrMoNb高熵合金氮化物涂层,其制备方法可参见专利CN114941122A-一种医疗器械用高硬度TiTaCrMoNbNx高熵合金薄膜及其制备方法,通过控制TiTaCrMoNbNx高熵合金氮化物涂层中N元素占比,能够调控硬度和弹性模量性能,通过专利CN114941122A中图7可知,TiTaCrMoNbNx高熵合金氮化物涂层在氩气和氮气的流速比为25:0时,即未通入氮气时,为TiTaCrMoNb高熵合金氮化物涂层,硬度和弹性模量分别为19.6GPa和265.7GPa最低,通常钨的硬度为3.4-4.2GPa,弹性模量为45-60GPa,可见涂层明显优于钨的硬度和弹性模量;具体地,加强耐磨层14的厚度为微米级别。Furthermore, the wear-resistant layer 14 can be set as a TiTaCrMoNb high entropy alloy nitride coating. The preparation method thereof can be referred to in patent CN114941122A-A high-hardness TiTaCrMoNbNx high entropy alloy film for medical devices and its preparation method. By controlling the proportion of N element in the TiTaCrMoNbNx high entropy alloy nitride coating, the hardness and elastic modulus performance can be adjusted. It can be seen from FIG7 in patent CN114941122A that Ti When the flow rate ratio of argon and nitrogen is 25:0, that is, when no nitrogen is introduced, the TaCrMoNbNx high entropy alloy nitride coating is TiTaCrMoNb high entropy alloy nitride coating, and the hardness and elastic modulus are the lowest at 19.6 GPa and 265.7 GPa respectively. Usually, the hardness of tungsten is 3.4-4.2 GPa, and the elastic modulus is 45-60 GPa. It can be seen that the hardness and elastic modulus of the coating are significantly better than those of tungsten; specifically, the thickness of the reinforced wear-resistant layer 14 is at the micron level.
本实施例提供的可选方案中,较为优选地,针杆12背离针尖13的一端伸入针柄11内并与针柄11螺纹连接,通过螺纹连接便于微创手术钨针1的组装和拆卸,便于对针杆12单独进行加强耐磨层14的制备。In the optional scheme provided in this embodiment, it is more preferred that the end of the needle rod 12 away from the needle tip 13 extends into the needle handle 11 and is threadedly connected to the needle handle 11. The threaded connection facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the minimally invasive surgery tungsten needle 1 and facilitates the preparation of the reinforced wear-resistant layer 14 for the needle rod 12 alone.
本实施例提供的可选方案中,较为优选地,针杆12裸露的外周面均设置有加强耐磨层14,即针杆12除去与针柄11连接的部分设置有加强耐磨层14,提升整个针杆12的强度和耐磨性能。In the optional scheme provided in this embodiment, it is more preferred that the exposed outer peripheral surface of the needle rod 12 is provided with a reinforced wear-resistant layer 14, that is, the needle rod 12 except the part connected to the needle handle 11 is provided with a reinforced wear-resistant layer 14, so as to improve the strength and wear resistance of the entire needle rod 12.
本实用新型中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A minimally invasive surgical tungsten needle Granted publication date: 20240625 Pledgee: Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pudong branch Pledgor: Shanghai Ruichang Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024310001175 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20240625 Pledgee: Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pudong branch Pledgor: Shanghai Ruichang Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024310001175 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A minimally invasive surgical tungsten needle Granted publication date: 20240625 Pledgee: Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pudong branch Pledgor: Shanghai Ruichang Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025310000399 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |