CN221191741U - Manual water purifier - Google Patents

Manual water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221191741U
CN221191741U CN202323252894.7U CN202323252894U CN221191741U CN 221191741 U CN221191741 U CN 221191741U CN 202323252894 U CN202323252894 U CN 202323252894U CN 221191741 U CN221191741 U CN 221191741U
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China
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water
hand
pump
ceramic membrane
operated
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CN202323252894.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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蒋惠忠
陈锋
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Zhejiang Tianxingjian Water Co ltd
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Zhejiang Tianxingjian Water Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual water purifier, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The device comprises a water inlet pipe, a hand-operated water pump and a ceramic membrane filter, wherein the ceramic membrane filter is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a water purifying port, the water inlet pipe is used for connecting an outdoor water source, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet through a one-way valve; the hand-operated water pump is arranged at the upstream end or the downstream end of the ceramic membrane filter, and when the hand-operated water pump is arranged at the upstream end of the ceramic membrane filter, the hand-operated water pump is connected between the one-way valve and the water inlet, and when the hand-operated water pump is arranged at the downstream end of the ceramic membrane filter, the water outlet and the water purifying port are both connected with the hand-operated water pump. The manual water purifier provides hydraulic power by utilizing the hand-operated water pump, can directly utilize field water sources such as streams, ponds or wells and the like to obtain safe and sanitary drinking water under the condition of no electricity, and solves the problem that the safe and sanitary drinking water cannot be obtained due to the fact that tap water is not available in the field and no power supply is available in the prior art.

Description

Manual water purifier
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a manual water purifier.
Background
In outdoor activities such as tourism, outdoor operation and outdoor driving, water is often needed to be supplemented in the middle to meet the human body demand, but water sources in outdoor places such as suburbs, mountain areas and forests often cannot be drunk directly. The existing ceramic membrane filter element water purifier can remove impurities, bacteria, viruses and the like in water, and purified water can be directly drunk. However, the ceramic membrane filter core generally requires a water pressure of more than 0.07MPa, and a household water purifier generally utilizes the water pressure of tap water and requires a water pump to pressurize if no water pressure exists. A common water pump is driven by an electric motor, i.e. requires an electric power source. However, outdoor places such as suburbs, mountains, forests and the like cannot directly burn water by fire, tap water or a power supply is difficult to find, so that the ceramic membrane filter element is greatly limited in field use, and how to obtain safe and sanitary drinking water outdoors becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a manual water purifier which can obtain safe and sanitary drinking water by using a field water source under the condition of no power supply so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
The utility model provides a manual water purifier which comprises a water inlet pipe, a hand-operated water pump and a ceramic membrane filter, wherein the ceramic membrane filter is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a water purifying port, the water purifying port is used for discharging purified water which is formed in the ceramic membrane filter and is filtered by a ceramic membrane, the water outlet is used for discharging water which is not filtered by the ceramic membrane in the ceramic membrane filter, the water inlet pipe is used for connecting an outdoor water source, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet through a one-way valve; the hand water pump set up in ceramic membrane filter's upstream end or low reaches end, and when hand water pump set up in ceramic membrane filter's upstream end, hand water pump connect in the check valve with between the water inlet, when hand water pump set up in ceramic membrane filter's low reaches end, the outlet with the water purification mouth all is connected with hand water pump.
Optionally, when the hand-operated water pump is arranged at the upstream end of the ceramic membrane filter, the water purifying port and the water discharging port are respectively connected with a water outlet valve.
Optionally, when the hand-operated water pump is disposed at the downstream end of the ceramic membrane filter, the water outlet and the water purifying port are respectively connected with the hand-operated water pump.
Optionally, the outlet of any hand-operated water pump is also connected with a water outlet valve.
Optionally, when the hand water pump set up in the low reaches of ceramic membrane filter still includes the diverter valve, the outlet the water purification mouth of a river and hand water pump's import all with the diverter valve is connected, the diverter valve can be in first state and second state between the conversion, wherein, under the first state, the water purification mouth with hand water pump's import intercommunication, just the outlet with hand water pump's import does not communicate, under the second state, the outlet with hand water pump's import intercommunication, just the water purification mouth with hand water pump's import does not communicate.
Optionally, the steering valve is a three-way switching valve, and the water outlet, the water purifying port and the inlet of the hand-operated water pump are respectively connected with three valve ports of the three-way switching valve.
Optionally, the outlet of the hand-operated water pump is also connected with a water outlet valve.
Optionally, a filter cover is further arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the filter cover is used for performing preliminary filtration on the outdoor water source before the outdoor water source reaches the one-way valve.
Optionally, the hand-operated water pump is a volumetric pump.
Optionally, the volumetric pump is a piston pump, a plunger pump or a diaphragm pump.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
The manual water purifier provided by the utility model has novel and reasonable structure, the water pressure power is provided by the hand-operated water pump through the combined structure formed by the hand-operated water pump and the ceramic membrane filter, and the safe and sanitary drinking water can be obtained under the condition of no electricity by directly utilizing field water sources such as streams, ponds or wells, and the like, so that the problem that the safe and sanitary drinking water cannot be obtained due to the fact that the field has no tap water and no power supply in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a manual water purifier according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a manual water purifier according to embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
100. A manual water purifier;
1. A filter cover; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a one-way valve; 4. hand-operated water pump; 41. a water pump inlet; 42. an outlet of the water pump; 43. a rocker arm; 5. a ceramic membrane filter; 51. a water inlet; 52. a water outlet; 53. a water purifying port; 6. a water outlet valve; 7. a steering valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model aims to provide a manual water purifier which can obtain safe and sanitary drinking water by using a field water source under the condition of no power supply so as to solve the problem that the prior art cannot obtain safe and sanitary drinking water outdoors.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a manual water purifier 100, which includes a water inlet pipe 2, a hand-operated water pump 4 and a ceramic membrane filter 5, wherein the ceramic membrane filter 5 is provided with a water inlet 51, a water outlet 52 and a water purifying port 53, the water purifying port 53 is used for discharging water purified by ceramic membrane filtration in the ceramic membrane filter 5, and can be directly drunk, the water outlet 52 is used for discharging water which is not filtered by ceramic membrane in the ceramic membrane filter 5, the water inlet pipe 2 is used for connecting an outdoor water source (such as outdoor river water, lake water, stream water, etc.), the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with the water inlet 51 through a one-way valve 3, and the one-way valve 3 has the function of preventing water loss in a pipeline, so that water is immediately discharged when the hand-operated water pump 4 presses water again. The hand pump 4 is disposed at the upstream end of the ceramic membrane filter 5, and the hand pump 4 is connected between the check valve 3 and the water inlet 51. As shown in fig. 1, the water pump inlet 41 of the hand-operated water pump 4 is connected with the outlet of the one-way valve 3, and the water pump outlet 42 of the hand-operated water pump 4 is connected with the water inlet 51; a water outlet valve 6 is respectively connected with the water purifying opening 53 and the water outlet opening 52. The manual water purifier 100 adopts the hand water pump 4 to provide hydraulic power, can directly utilize a field water source, obtains safe and sanitary drinking water under the condition of no electricity, and solves the problem that the safe and sanitary drinking water cannot be obtained because the field has no tap water and no power supply in the prior art.
In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 2 is further provided with a filter cover 1, and the filter cover 1 is used for performing preliminary filtration on the outdoor water source before the outdoor water source reaches the check valve 3. The filter mantle 1 is generally arranged at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2, and is mainly used for preventing impurities with larger particles in a water source from entering the one-way valve 3, the hand-operated water pump 4 and the ceramic membrane filter 5, and damaging the one-way valve 3, the hand-operated water pump 4 or the ceramic membrane filter 5.
In this embodiment, the hand-operated water pump 4 is generally a volumetric pump, such as a piston pump, a plunger pump, a diaphragm pump, etc., and uses the periodic change of volume to deliver and increase the water pressure.
In this embodiment, the ceramic membrane filter 5 is an existing filter structure, and has the advantages of high strength, easy cleaning, and the like.
When in use, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2 and the filter cover 1 are immersed in water sources such as river water, stream water or lake water. When the water outlet valve 6 at the water purifying port 53 is opened, the rocker arm 43 of the hand-operated water pump 4 is rocked, and the water outlet pressure of the water pump exceeds 0.07MPa, raw water from river water, stream water or lake water enters from the water inlet 51 of the ceramic membrane filter 5 and is filtered by the ceramic membrane in the ceramic membrane filter 5, tiny particles, bacteria, viruses and the like in the water are filtered, and the formed purified water flows out from the water purifying port 53 for drinking.
Opening the water outlet valve 6 at the water outlet 52, shaking the rocker arm 43 of the hand-operated water pump 4, and allowing raw water from river water, stream water or lake water to enter from the water inlet 51 of the ceramic membrane filter 5, directly flow out of the water outlet 52 without ceramic membrane filtration, so as to provide non-drinking water which can be used for washing and bathing, and simultaneously, the filtered waste water can be discharged in the water discharging process, so that the ceramic membrane cleaning function is realized; meanwhile, water does not pass through the ceramic membrane, so that no membrane pressure loss exists, the flow is large, the ceramic membrane is washed and cleaned by water flow, and the ceramic membrane can be effectively prevented from being blocked.
Therefore, the manual water purifier 100 provided by the technical scheme is novel and reasonable in structure, the hand-operated water pump 4 is used for providing water pressure power, a field water source can be directly utilized, safe and sanitary drinking water is obtained under the condition of no electricity, and the problem that in the prior art, because the field has no tap water and no power supply, safe and sanitary drinking water cannot be obtained is solved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a manual water purifier 100, which is different from embodiment 1 in that a hand pump 4 is provided at the downstream end of a ceramic membrane filter 5, and the hand pump 4 is provided in one. The water outlet 52, the water purifying opening 53 and the water pump inlet 41 of the hand water pump 4 are all connected with the steering valve 7, and the steering valve 7 can be switched between a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state, the water purifying opening 53 is communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand water pump 4, the water outlet 52 is not communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand water pump 4, in the second state, the water outlet 52 is communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand water pump 4, and the water purifying opening 53 is not communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand water pump 4.
In this embodiment, the steering valve 7 is preferably a three-way switching valve, and the water outlet 52, the water purifying port 53, and the water pump inlet 41 of the hand-operated water pump 4 are connected to three ports of the three-way switching valve. The three-way switching valve is an existing three-way valve, and the specific structure and working principle are not described herein.
In the embodiment, the water outlet 42 of the hand-operated water pump 4 is also connected with a water outlet valve 6.
Other structures of this embodiment, such as the filter cover 1 and the check valve 3, are the same as those of embodiment 1 except that the setting position of the hand-operated water pump 4 and the setting of the steering valve 7 are different from those of embodiment 1, and are not described here again.
When in use, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2 and the filter cover 1 are immersed in water sources such as river water, stream water or lake water.
The water outlet valve 6 connected with the water pump outlet 42 is opened, the steering valve 7 is switched to a first state, at the moment, the water purifying port 53 is communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand water pump 4, the water outlet 52 is not communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand water pump 4, the rocker arm 43 of the hand water pump 4 is rocked, negative pressure is generated by the pump, when the negative pressure of the water pump exceeds 0.07MPa, raw water such as river water, stream water or lake water enters the water inlet 51 of the ceramic membrane filter 5 through the filter cover 1, the water inlet pipe 2 and the one-way valve 3, tiny particles, bacteria, viruses and the like in the filtered water are filtered through the ceramic membrane in the ceramic membrane filter 5, and the formed purified water flows out from the water purifying port 53, flows out through the steering valve 7, the water pump inlet 41, the water pump outlet 42 and the water outlet valve 6 at the water pump outlet 42, and can be directly drunk.
Opening the water outlet valve 6 connected with the water pump outlet 42 and switching the steering valve 7 to a second state, wherein the water outlet 52 is communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand-operated water pump 4, the water purifying port 53 is not communicated with the water pump inlet 41 of the hand-operated water pump 4, the rocker arm 43 of the hand-operated water pump 4 is rocked, the water pump inlet 41 generates negative pressure, raw water enters the water inlet 51 of the ceramic membrane filter 5 through the filter housing 1, the water inlet pipe 2 and the one-way valve 3, directly flows out of the water outlet 52 without being filtered by the ceramic membrane, and flows out of the water outlet valve 6 at the steering valve 7, the water pump inlet 41, the water pump outlet 42 and the water pump outlet 42 to provide non-drinking water which can be used for washing and bathing, and meanwhile, the drainage process can discharge filtered waste water and has the ceramic membrane cleaning function; meanwhile, water does not pass through the ceramic membrane, so that no membrane pressure loss exists, the flow is large, the ceramic membrane is washed and cleaned by water flow, and the ceramic membrane can be effectively prevented from being blocked.
Therefore, the manual water purifier 100 provided by the technical scheme is novel and reasonable in structure, the hand-operated water pump 4 is used for providing water pressure power, a field water source can be directly utilized, safe and sanitary drinking water is obtained under the condition of no electricity, and the problem that in the prior art, because the field has no tap water and no power supply, safe and sanitary drinking water cannot be obtained is solved.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a manual water purifier 100 which is different from embodiment 2 only in that the steering valve 7 is eliminated, the water discharge port 52 and the water purification port 53 are connected to a hand pump 4, respectively, and the water pump outlet 42 of any hand pump 4 is connected to the water discharge valve 6.
When in use, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2 and the filter cover 1 are immersed in water sources such as river water, stream water or lake water.
The water outlet valve 6 at the outlet of the hand-operated water pump 4 connected with the water purifying port 53 is opened, the rocker arm 43 of the hand-operated water pump 4 is rocked, negative pressure is generated by the pump, when the negative pressure of the water pump exceeds 0.07MPa, raw water such as river water, stream water or lake water enters the water inlet 51 of the ceramic membrane filter 5 through the filter cover 1, the water inlet pipe 2 and the one-way valve 3, tiny particles, bacteria, viruses and the like in the filtered water are filtered through the ceramic membrane in the ceramic membrane filter 5, the formed purified water flows out from the water purifying port 53, and flows out through the water outlet valve 6 at the water pump inlet 41, the water pump outlet 42 and the water pump outlet 42, and can be directly drunk.
Opening a water outlet valve 6 at the outlet of the hand-operated water pump 4 connected with a water outlet 52, shaking a rocker arm 43 of the hand-operated water pump 4, generating negative pressure at a water pump inlet 41, enabling raw water to enter a water inlet 51 of a ceramic membrane filter 5 through a filter cover 1, a water inlet pipe 2 and a one-way valve 3, directly passing through the water outlet 52 without ceramic membrane filtration, and then flowing out through the water outlet valve 6 at the water pump inlet 41, the water pump outlet 42 and the water pump outlet 42 to provide non-drinking water which can be used for washing and bathing, and discharging filtered waste water in the water discharging process, thereby having a ceramic membrane cleaning function; meanwhile, water does not pass through the ceramic membrane, so that no membrane pressure loss exists, the flow is large, the ceramic membrane is washed and cleaned by water flow, and the ceramic membrane can be effectively prevented from being blocked.
Therefore, the manual water purifier 100 provided by the technical scheme is novel and reasonable in structure, the hand-operated water pump 4 is used for providing water pressure power, a field water source can be directly utilized, safe and sanitary drinking water is obtained under the condition of no electricity, and the problem that in the prior art, because the field has no tap water and no power supply, safe and sanitary drinking water cannot be obtained is solved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The manual water purifier is characterized by comprising a water inlet pipe (2), a hand-operated water pump (4) and a ceramic membrane filter (5), wherein the ceramic membrane filter (5) is provided with a water inlet (51), a water outlet (52) and a water purifying port (53), the water purifying port (53) is used for discharging purified water formed by ceramic membrane filtration in the ceramic membrane filter (5), the water outlet (52) is used for discharging water which is not filtered by the ceramic membrane in the ceramic membrane filter (5), the water inlet pipe (2) is used for being connected with an outdoor water source, and the water inlet pipe (2) is connected with the water inlet (51) through a one-way valve (3); the hand-operated water pump (4) is arranged at the upstream end or the downstream end of the ceramic membrane filter (5), and when the hand-operated water pump (4) is arranged at the upstream end of the ceramic membrane filter (5), the hand-operated water pump (4) is connected between the one-way valve (3) and the water inlet (51), and when the hand-operated water pump (4) is arranged at the downstream end of the ceramic membrane filter (5), the water outlet (52) and the water purifying port (53) are both connected with the hand-operated water pump (4).
2. Manual water purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that when the hand pump (4) is arranged at the upstream end of the ceramic membrane filter (5), the water purifying port (53) and the water draining port (52) are connected with a water outlet valve (6), respectively.
3. The manual water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet (52) and the water purifying port (53) are connected to one hand-operated water pump (4) respectively when the hand-operated water pump (4) is disposed at a downstream end of the ceramic membrane filter (5).
4. A manual water purifier according to claim 3, wherein the outlet of any one of the hand operated water pumps (4) is further connected with a water outlet valve (6).
5. The manual water purifier according to claim 1, further comprising a diverter valve (7) when the hand water pump (4) is disposed at the downstream end of the ceramic membrane filter (5), the water outlet (52), the water purifying port (53) and the inlet of the hand water pump (4) are all connected with the diverter valve (7), the diverter valve (7) is switchable between a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state the water purifying port (53) is in communication with the inlet of the hand water pump (4) and the water outlet (52) is not in communication with the inlet of the hand water pump (4), and in the second state the water outlet (52) is in communication with the inlet of the hand water pump (4) and the water purifying port (53) is not in communication with the inlet of the hand water pump (4).
6. The manual water purifier according to claim 5, wherein the steering valve (7) is a three-way switching valve, and the water outlet (52), the water purifying port (53) and the inlet of the hand-operated water pump (4) are respectively connected with three ports of the three-way switching valve.
7. The manual water purifier according to claim 5, wherein the outlet of the hand operated water pump (4) is further connected with a water outlet valve (6).
8. A manual water purifier according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the water inlet pipe (2) is further provided with a filter housing (1), the filter housing (1) being adapted to perform a preliminary filtration of the outdoor water source before the outdoor water source reaches the one-way valve (3).
9. A manual water purifier according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the hand operated water pump (4) is a volumetric pump.
10. A manual water purifier according to claim 9, wherein the volumetric pump is a piston pump, a plunger pump or a diaphragm pump.
CN202323252894.7U 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 Manual water purifier Active CN221191741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323252894.7U CN221191741U (en) 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 Manual water purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323252894.7U CN221191741U (en) 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 Manual water purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221191741U true CN221191741U (en) 2024-06-21

Family

ID=91527405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323252894.7U Active CN221191741U (en) 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 Manual water purifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221191741U (en)

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