CN221182808U - Activated carbon pickling regeneration equipment - Google Patents

Activated carbon pickling regeneration equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221182808U
CN221182808U CN202323172559.6U CN202323172559U CN221182808U CN 221182808 U CN221182808 U CN 221182808U CN 202323172559 U CN202323172559 U CN 202323172559U CN 221182808 U CN221182808 U CN 221182808U
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carbon
pipe
pickling
activated carbon
pickling tank
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CN202323172559.6U
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乔天强
翟会超
李建东
李洪松
刘海强
尚朝表
蒋照宽
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Heqing Beiya Mining Co ltd
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Heqing Beiya Mining Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an activated carbon pickling regeneration device, which comprises a pickling tank, wherein an acid inlet and a carbon inlet are formed in an upper end connecting port of the pickling tank, a carbon discharge port and a sewage outlet are formed in a lower end connecting port of the pickling tank, the carbon discharge port is communicated with a carbon injection pipe, an activated carbon air lifting system is connected between the carbon discharge port and an upper end connecting port of the pickling tank, the activated carbon air lifting system comprises a carbon conveying pipe, one end of the carbon conveying pipe is communicated with the carbon discharge port, and the other end of the carbon conveying pipe is communicated to a mixing chamber; the upper end of the mixing chamber is communicated with a lifting pipe and a compressed air pipe, the lifting pipe is communicated to the separating chamber, the lower part of the side wall of the separating chamber is communicated with the upper end of the pickling tank through a carbon unloading pipe, and the upper part of the separating chamber is provided with an exhaust port. The utility model adopts an external active carbon air lifting system to fully flow the active carbon, and solves the problems of great carbon abrasion, long acid washing time, poor acid washing regeneration effect and the like of the existing active carbon acid washing regeneration.

Description

Activated carbon pickling regeneration equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of application of activated carbon, in particular to an activated carbon pickling regeneration device.
Background
The activated carbon adsorption purification technology is widely used in industries such as industrial waste gas treatment, sewage treatment, mine metallurgy and the like. The activated carbon has the dual characteristics of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, and when the activated carbon is used for adsorbing noble metals or base metals for a period of time, the adsorption speed and the adsorption capacity effect are gradually deteriorated until the adsorption reaches saturation and the adsorption capacity is lost, so that new carbon has to be replaced, not only is the resource waste caused, but also the cost is greatly increased. Therefore, it is necessary to regenerate the activated carbon from both economic and environmental points of view, and the regeneration of the activated carbon should become an important component in the technology of producing and using the activated carbon.
Common methods for active carbon regeneration include wet acid washing regeneration, pyrogenic regeneration and biological regeneration. The biological regeneration method has long regeneration time and slow recovery of adsorption rate, is not applicable to organic matters difficult to degrade, and mainly adopts a rotary furnace as equipment for fire regeneration in the prior art, and consists of a rotary cylinder body, a heat-preserving furnace body, a charging screw, a head cover, a cooling discharger, a furnace body inclination regulator, an electric control box and the like. In order to overcome the defect of fire regeneration, the following Chinese patent invention is published: CN101992079A, CN102553554a, etc., adopts a continuous circulation regeneration method for the waste powdered activated carbon, and the results of the method are ideal although the main drying and activating equipment and the process are different. The method regenerates the activated carbon by using high-temperature gas generated by air and gas combustion, wherein the high-temperature gas contains partial oxygen, so that the activated carbon is oxidized and burned out under the high-temperature condition, and the efficiency is low.
For the mine metallurgical industry, wet pickling regeneration and fire regeneration are adopted in a combined mode. The conventional active carbon pickling regenerating unit that uses at present mainly includes:
mechanical stirring type active carbon pickling regeneration tank: as shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the pickling tank 1 is an open-type opening. During operation, the activated carbon soaked in the pickling solution is stirred by the stirring paddle, so that the aim of pickling and regenerating the activated carbon is fulfilled. The following problems exist in this pickling mode: firstly, the pickling tank body is usually open, so that acid gas is dispersed in the pickling process, the operation environment is poor, and the pickling tank is not friendly to the environment; secondly, the damage of mechanical stirring to the activated carbon is large, so that the carbon loss of the activated carbon is large; thirdly, the pickling soaking time is about 6 hours each time, and the pickling time is longer.
(2) Fixed active carbon pickling regeneration tank: as shown in fig. 3, the acid pump 16 and the acid matching tank 17 are connected to the outside of the pickling tank 1. During operation, the pickling liquid is pumped into the pickling tank 1 through the acid-resistant pump 16, and circulation is carried out in the activated carbon bed layer, so that the aim of pickling and regenerating the activated carbon is fulfilled. Because the active carbon does not flow in the mode, no matter the spraying or the liquid inlet mode of 'lower inlet and upper outlet', the phenomena of 'channeling' or 'dead zone' and 'hardening' of the pickling liquid in the active carbon bed layer inevitably occur, so that the pickling regeneration effect of the active carbon is poor, the pickling time is generally about 4-5 h, and the energy consumption is high.
(3) Aeration stirring activated carbon pickling regeneration tank: as shown in fig. 4, the acid pump 16 and the acid matching tank 17 are connected to the outside of the pickling tank 1, and a circulation tube 18 is provided in the pickling tank 1, and an inflation tube 19 is provided in the circulation tube 18. During operation, the pickling liquid is pumped into the pickling tank 1 through the acid-resistant pump 16, circulation is carried out in the activated carbon bed, and high-pressure air is filled into the circulation cylinder 18 of the pickling tank 1 to disturb the activated carbon bed, so that the aim of pickling and regenerating the activated carbon is fulfilled. Because the active carbon bed layer in the disturbance mode has flowability locally, the pickling and regenerating effect is better than that of a fixed active carbon pickling and regenerating tank, but the pickling and regenerating effect is still unsatisfactory, and the pickling time is still relatively long, generally about 3-4 hours.
The utility model adopts an external active carbon air lifter mode to circularly acid-wash and regenerate active carbon, and fully flows the active carbon, so as to solve the problems of large abrasion, long acid-wash time, poor acid-wash and regeneration effect and the like of the conventional active carbon acid-wash and regeneration device.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an activated carbon pickling regeneration device.
The specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an active carbon pickling regeneration facility, includes the pickling tank, the upper end connector of pickling tank has into sour mouth, into the charcoal mouth, and the lower extreme connector of pickling tank has row charcoal mouth and drain, row charcoal mouth and penetrate the charcoal pipe intercommunication, be connected with active carbon air lift system between the row charcoal mouth of pickling tank and the upper end connector, active carbon air lift system includes the carbon delivery pipe, the one end and the row charcoal mouth intercommunication of carbon delivery pipe, the other end communicates to the mixing chamber; the upper end of the mixing chamber is communicated with a lifting pipe and a compressed air pipe, the lifting pipe is communicated to the separating chamber, the lower part of the side wall of the separating chamber is communicated with the upper end of the pickling tank through a carbon unloading pipe, and the upper part of the separating chamber is provided with an exhaust port.
Further, it is preferable that an air inlet is further provided at the upper end of the pickling tank for blowing off moisture contained in the activated carbon.
Further, it is preferable that the carbon discharging port, the carbon injecting pipe, the sewage discharging port, the carbon conveying pipe, the air pressing pipe and the carbon discharging pipe are all provided with pipe clamp valves.
Further, it is preferable that the pickling tank, the activated carbon air lifting system and the carbon injection pipe are all provided with polytetrafluoroethylene lining.
Further, it is preferable that a manhole is provided at a lower portion of a side wall of the pickling tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) The utility model adopts an external active carbon air lifting system to circularly acid-wash and regenerate active carbon, fully flows the active carbon, avoids phenomena of channeling, dead zone and hardening of an active carbon bed, and solves the problems of large abrasion, long acid-wash time, poor acid-wash and regeneration effect and the like of the existing active carbon acid-wash and regeneration.
(2) The utility model has simple structure, short pickling time, good pickling regeneration effect and reliable operation, and is suitable for pickling regeneration of active carbon with various types and various granularities. And the external activated carbon air lifting system is convenient for daily observation, maintenance and overhaul.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an activated carbon acid-washing regeneration device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a mechanically stirred activated carbon acid wash regeneration tank;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a stationary activated carbon acid wash regeneration tank;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an aerated agitation activated carbon acid wash regeneration tank.
In the figure: 1-pickling tank, 2-acid inlet, 3-air inlet, 4-carbon inlet, 5-carbon discharging pipe, 6-air outlet, 7-separating chamber, 8-lifting pipe, 9-air pressing pipe, 10-mixing chamber, 11-carbon conveying pipe, 12-carbon discharging port, 13-carbon injecting pipe, 14-drain and 15-manhole; 16-acid-resistant pump, 17-acid-preparing tank, 18-circulation cylinder and 19-gas-charging tube.
Description of the embodiments
In order to make the technical problems and technical schemes solved by the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the active carbon pickling regeneration equipment comprises a pickling tank 1, wherein an acid inlet 2 and a carbon inlet 4 are arranged at an upper end connector of the pickling tank 1, a carbon discharge port 12 and a sewage discharge port 14 are arranged at a lower end connector of the pickling tank 1, the carbon discharge port 12 is communicated with a carbon injection pipe 13, an active carbon air lifting system is connected between the carbon discharge port 12 and the upper end connector of the pickling tank 1, the active carbon air lifting system comprises a carbon conveying pipe 11, one end of the carbon conveying pipe 11 is communicated with the carbon discharge port 12, and the other end of the carbon conveying pipe 11 is communicated to a mixing chamber 10; the upper end of the mixing chamber 10 is communicated with a lifting pipe 8 and a compressed air pipe 9, the lifting pipe 8 is communicated to the separating chamber 7, the lower part of the side wall of the separating chamber 7 is communicated with the upper end of the pickling tank 1 through a carbon unloading pipe 5, and the upper part of the separating chamber 7 is provided with an exhaust port 6.
It is further preferable that the upper end of the pickling tank 1 is further provided with an air inlet 3, and the moisture contained in the activated carbon in the pickling tank 1 is blown off by introducing a dry gas or a hot gas, so that the concentration of the pickling solution is prevented from being reduced by the moisture contained in the activated carbon.
The acid inlet 2, the air inlet 3, the carbon inlet 4, the carbon outlet 12, the sewage outlet 14, the carbon injection pipe 13, the carbon transmission pipe 11, the compressed air pipe 9, the carbon discharge pipe 5 and the air outlet 6 are all provided with pipe clamp valves, so that the pipeline switching control is facilitated.
The pickling tank 1, the activated carbon air lifting system, the carbon injection pipe 13 and other carbon conveying pipelines are all provided with polytetrafluoroethylene lining, so that pickling liquid is prevented from corroding the lining, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and carbon loss in the pickling process is reduced.
It is further preferable that the manhole 15 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the pickling tank 1, so that the pickling tank is convenient to overhaul and clean.
When in use, firstly, the carbon inlet 4 and the sewage outlet 14 of the pickling tank 1 are opened, the parsed active carbon is conveyed to the pickling tank 1 by waterpower, and the carbon inlet 4 is closed; opening an air inlet 3 of the pickling tank 1, blowing air to the pickling tank 1, drying the moisture of the activated carbon, and discharging the moisture in the activated carbon from a sewage outlet 14 in the process; after blow-drying, closing the sewage outlet 14, opening the acid inlet 2, and adding the prepared pickling solution (hydrochloric acid solution or nitric acid solution with a certain concentration) into the pickling tank 1; the pinch valves on the carbon discharge port 12 and the carbon delivery pipe 11 are opened to allow the activated carbon and the pickling solution to flow into the mixing chamber 10; the pipe clamp valve on the air pressing pipe 9 is opened, compressed air with the pressure of 0.2-0.4 MPa is pressed into the mixing chamber 10 through the air pressing pipe 9, the air and the carbon slurry in the mixing chamber 10 are mixed, the carbon slurry and the air in the mixing chamber 10 can rise along the lifting pipe 8 to the separation chamber 7 with lower pressure due to higher pressure, and meanwhile, the activated carbon and the pickling solution in the pickling tank 1 continuously flow into the mixing chamber 10 (the part is described in the prior art, namely, the description of the process for extracting gold from the carbon slurry and the practice in the 67 th book). In the separating chamber, the gas and air generated after pickling are discharged from the exhaust port 6 to the exhaust gas treatment process for treatment and then discharged, and the activated carbon and pickling solution are returned into the pickling tank 1 through the carbon discharging pipe 5, so that the circulation is carried out for 1.5-2.0 h, and the pickling process is finished. Closing the compressed gas, opening the sewage outlet 14 to discharge the waste acid, adding clear water from the carbon inlet 4, opening the compressed gas to repeatedly wash the activated carbon to be neutral, and conveying the activated carbon to the cyanidation tank through the carbon injection pipe 13 after the acid washing and regeneration operation of the activated carbon is finished.
While the utility model has been described in detail in connection with specific and preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but is intended to cover modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an activated carbon pickling regeneration facility, includes pickling tank (1), the upper end connector of pickling tank (1) has acid inlet (2), enters charcoal mouth (4), and the lower extreme connector of pickling tank (1) has carbon outlet (12) and drain (14), carbon outlet (12) communicate with penetrating charcoal pipe (13), its characterized in that, be connected with activated carbon air lift system between carbon outlet (12) and the upper end connector of pickling tank (1), activated carbon air lift system includes carbon delivery pipe (11), the one end and the carbon outlet (12) intercommunication of carbon delivery pipe (11), the other end communicates to mixing chamber (10); the mixing chamber (10) upper end intercommunication has riser (8) and compressed air pipe (9), riser (8) are linked together to separation chamber (7), separation chamber (7) lateral wall lower part is through unloading charcoal pipe (5) and the upper end intercommunication of pickling tank (1), gas vent (6) have been seted up on the upper portion of separation chamber (7).
2. An activated carbon pickling regeneration device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the pickling tank (1) is further provided with an air inlet (3) for blowing off moisture contained in activated carbon.
3. The activated carbon pickling regeneration device according to claim 1, wherein the carbon discharge port (12), the carbon injection pipe (13), the sewage outlet (14), the carbon conveying pipe (11), the air pressing pipe (9) and the carbon unloading pipe (5) are all provided with pipe clamp valves.
4. An activated carbon pickling regeneration device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pickling tank (1), the activated carbon air lifting system and the carbon injection pipe (13) are all provided with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining.
5. An activated carbon pickling regeneration device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower part of the side wall of the pickling tank (1) is provided with a manhole (15).
CN202323172559.6U 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Activated carbon pickling regeneration equipment Active CN221182808U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323172559.6U CN221182808U (en) 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Activated carbon pickling regeneration equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323172559.6U CN221182808U (en) 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Activated carbon pickling regeneration equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221182808U true CN221182808U (en) 2024-06-21

Family

ID=91523430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323172559.6U Active CN221182808U (en) 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Activated carbon pickling regeneration equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221182808U (en)

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