CN221182505U

CN221182505U - Mixing device capable of reducing crushing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN221182505U
Application number: CN202322850186.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴永峰
Original assignee: Hebei Kangmei Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Kangmei Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-24
Filing date: 2023-10-24
Publication date: 2024-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mixing device capable of reducing crushing of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a box body, a raw material container and a connecting rod driving assembly, wherein an outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body; the raw material container is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body; the connecting rod driving assembly is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the box body, the top end of a rocker of the connecting rod driving assembly is hinged with a support arm at the left side of the raw material container, and the connecting rod driving assembly can drive the raw material container to swing left and right; the compressed air chamber is communicated with the air spraying holes, and is connected with the bottom plate of the box body through the rotary supporting component at the bottom. The mixing device capable of reducing the crushing of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can reduce the crushing phenomenon in the mixing process of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and reduce the subsequent screening and classifying cost.

Description

Mixing device capable of reducing crushing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a mixing device capable of reducing crushing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials.

Background

The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by the theory of Chinese medicine and the processing method of Chinese medicine, and can be directly used as Chinese medicine in the clinic of Chinese medicine. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not absolutely limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the production place, original-shape medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying. The first two types should be regarded as Chinese medicinal materials in management, and are only understood as decoction pieces according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in the process of formulation and preparation.

At present, when processing, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be fully mixed with various raw material slices and auxiliary medicines by using a mixing device so as to enhance the drug effect or reduce the toxic and side effects, but in the prior art, the raw materials are stirred by using a stirring rod in the mixing process, the raw material slices are severely crushed due to scratch and beating of the raw materials by the stirring rod, the size of the medicinal materials is uneven, and the mixed medicinal materials can be packaged and sold only after being subjected to multi-stage screening and classification, so that the production cost is increased.

The utility model patent of the authorized bulletin number CN217614280U discloses an automatic mixing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a base plate, a support arm, a mixing tank, a sealing valve, a discharging mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a movable positioning mechanism, wherein the support arm is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the base plate, the mixing tank is arranged between the upper parts of the support arms, one end of the mixing tank is provided with the sealing valve, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a fixed block, a rotating block, an annular groove, an annular sliding block and a uniform-speed discharging mechanism, one side of one end of the mixing tank is communicated with the discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is sleeved with the electromagnetic valve, the other end of the discharging pipe is fixedly provided with the fixed block, the rotating block is arranged below the fixed block, the annular groove is arranged below the fixed block, the annular sliding block is arranged above the annular sliding block, the uniform-speed discharging mechanism is arranged in the discharging pipe, the turnover mechanism is arranged between the mixing tank and the support arm, the mixing tank is internally provided with the mixing mechanism, and the movable positioning mechanism is arranged below the base plate. Further, compounding mechanism includes second pivot, compounding pole, support frame and scrapes the strip, the rotation is equipped with the second pivot in the compounding jar, the fixed compounding pole that is equipped with of symmetrical arrangement in the second pivot, the fixed support frame that is equipped with of compounding jar inner end, the second pivot is connected with the support frame bearing rotation, the fixed strip that scrapes that is equipped with in compounding pole outer end, scrape strip and compounding jar inner wall laminating, the second pivot is by motor drive.

The automatic mixing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized in that the rotation block rotates below the fixed block to realize discharge direction adjustment, applicability is improved, the second motor drives the mixing tank to rotate in a turnover mode, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prevented from being stacked at the bottom. But the mixing rod can lead the raw materials to be seriously crushed in the process of slicing and stirring the raw materials, and the mixed medicinal materials can be packaged and sold only after being subjected to multi-stage screening and classification, so that the production cost is increased.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials of decoction pieces of Chinese medicine in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a mixing device capable of reducing crushing of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, reducing crushing phenomenon in the mixing process of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and reducing subsequent screening and classifying cost.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model relates to a mixing device capable of reducing the crushing of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a box body, a raw material container and a connecting rod driving assembly, wherein an outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body; the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are contained in the inner cavity of the raw material container, the raw material container is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the raw material container, and a discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the raw material container; the connecting rod driving assembly is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the box body, the top end of a rocker of the connecting rod driving assembly is hinged with a support arm at the left side of the raw material container, and the connecting rod driving assembly can drive the raw material container to swing left and right; the utility model discloses a box, including raw materials container, compressed air cavity, box bottom plate, compressed air cavity is fixedly connected with, compressed air cavity is equipped with the intake pipe that is used for admitting air to the compressed air cavity front side, the raw materials container bottom is equipped with a plurality of fumaroles, compressed air cavity with fumaroles intercommunication, compressed air cavity pass through the rotation support assembly of bottom with the box bottom plate is connected.

Further, the connecting rod driving assembly further comprises a driving motor and an eccentric wheel, the driving motor is installed on the bottom plate of the box body, the eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the bottom end of the rocker is rotationally connected with a pin of the eccentric wheel.

Further, a slag discharging port is formed in the right side of the compressed air chamber, a first door is arranged at the slag discharging port, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the slag discharging port and the first door.

Further, a rubber plug is arranged at the charging port, and a plurality of exhaust holes are vertically formed in the rubber plug.

Further, the rotation support component comprises rotating shafts arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the raw material container and bearing seats arranged on the bottom plate of the box body, bearings are arranged in the bearing seats, and the rotating shafts are inserted into inner rings of the bearings.

Further, the dust collection box also comprises a flange port, wherein the flange port is communicated with the left side of the box body, and the flange port is communicated with a dust collection device arranged outside; the opening at the top of the box body is provided with a second door in a sealing way; and a third door is hermetically arranged at the outlet.

Further, the device also comprises a discharging container, wherein the discharging container is arranged on the right side of the raw material container, and the discharging container is received on the bottom plate of the box body.

Further, a ramp member is included, the ramp member being disposed outside the outlet.

Further, the discharge assembly includes a fourth door disposed at the discharge port of the raw material container.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

According to the mixing device capable of reducing the crushing of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are mixed through the left-right swing of the raw material container and the blowing of compressed air; in the mixing process, only the Chinese medicinal decoction piece raw materials are scraped and rubbed with each other, and no stirring rod is used for beating the Chinese medicinal decoction piece raw materials, so that the crushing of the Chinese medicinal decoction piece raw materials is greatly reduced.

Drawings

The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic right-hand structural view of the feed container and compressed air chamber of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the feed container and compressed air chamber of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 101. an outlet; 102. a second door; 103. a third door; 2. a raw material container; 201. a gas injection hole; 202. a support arm; 203. a discharge port; 204. a fourth door; 3. a rocker; 4. a driving motor; 5. an eccentric wheel; 501. a pin; 6. a compressed air chamber; 601. a slag discharge port; 602. a first door; 603. a sealing gasket; 604. an air inlet pipe; 7. a flange opening; 8. a rubber stopper; 801. an exhaust hole; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a bearing seat; 11. a ramp component; 12. and a discharge container.

Detailed Description

The utility model aims to provide a mixing device capable of reducing crushing of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, reducing crushing phenomenon in the mixing process of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and reducing the subsequent screening and classifying cost.

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic right-hand structural view of the feed container and compressed air chamber of the present utility model; fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the feed container and compressed air chamber of the present utility model.

In one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-3, the device comprises a box body 1, a raw material container 2 and a connecting rod driving assembly, wherein an outlet 101 is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body 1, and the outlet 101 is used for the inlet and outlet of a discharging container 12; the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are contained in the inner cavity of a raw material container 2, the raw material container 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of a box body 1, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the raw material container 2, and a discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the raw material container 2; the connecting rod driving assembly is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the box body 1, the top end of a rocker 3 of the connecting rod driving assembly is hinged with a support arm 202 welded at the left side of the raw material container 2, and the connecting rod driving assembly can drive the raw material container 2 to swing left and right; the bottom of the raw material container 2 is fixedly connected with a compressed air chamber 6 by welding, an air inlet pipe 604 for air inlet is welded on the front side of the compressed air chamber 6, a plurality of air spraying holes 201 are formed in the bottom of the raw material container 2, the compressed air chamber 6 is communicated with the air spraying holes 201, and the compressed air chamber 6 is connected with the bottom plate of the box body 1 through a rotary supporting component at the bottom. The air inlet pipe 604 is communicated with an air pump arranged outside through a hose, a hole is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, an air pipe joint is arranged at the hole, the outer end of the air pipe joint is communicated with the air pump, and the inner end of the air pipe joint is communicated with the air inlet pipe 604 through the hose.

As shown in fig. 1, the connecting rod driving assembly further comprises a driving motor 4 and an eccentric wheel 5, the driving motor 4 is mounted on the bottom plate of the box body 1 through bolts, the eccentric wheel 5 is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 4, the bottom end of the rocker 3 is rotationally connected with a pin 501 of the eccentric wheel 5, and the eccentric wheel 5 belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a slag discharging port 601 is arranged on the right side of the compressed air chamber 6, a first door 602 is mounted at the slag discharging port 601 through a hinge, and a sealing gasket 603 is arranged between the slag discharging port 601 and the first door 602 to prevent air leakage. In the mixing process, the raw materials of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are rubbed with each other, so that slag is inevitably generated, and after the mixing is finished, the first door 602 can be opened to clean out the slag.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a rubber stopper 8 is provided at the charging port of the raw material container 2, and a plurality of exhaust holes 801 are vertically provided in the rubber stopper 8. The rubber stopper 8 can prevent the raw materials of the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine from being separated from the raw material container 2 during the swinging of the raw material container 2 and the blowing of the compressed air. The vent 801 facilitates compressed air venting.

As shown in fig. 1, the rotary support assembly comprises a rotating shaft 9 welded on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the raw material container 2 and a bearing seat 10 mounted on the bottom plate of the box body 1 through bolts, a bearing is arranged in the bearing seat 10, and the rotating shaft 9 is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing.

As shown in fig. 1, the dust collector also comprises a flange opening 7, wherein the flange opening 7 is communicated with the left side of the box body 1, the flange opening 7 is welded on the box body 1, and the flange opening 7 is communicated with a dust collector arranged outside; the top opening of the box body 1 is provided with a second door 102 in a sealing way; a third door 103 is provided at the outlet 101 in a sealing manner. In the mixing process, dust is inevitably generated due to mutual friction between the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the dust is easily flown out of the exhaust hole 801 due to blowing of compressed air, so that the dust is absorbed by the dust suction device through the flange opening 7. The second door 102 and the third door 103, which are hermetically closed during the mixing, prevent dust from flying out of the outside air. The second door 102 and the third door 103 are sealed by providing gaskets.

As shown in fig. 1, the device also comprises a discharging container 12, wherein the discharging container 12 is arranged on the right side of the raw material container 2, and the discharging container 12 is received on the bottom plate of the box body 1. After the mixing is completed, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 is controlled by the externally arranged controller to rotate to a proper position and then stops, the raw material container 2 is inclined rightwards, and the raw material of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is discharged after the fourth door 204 is opened.

As shown in fig. 1, a slope member 11 is further included, and the slope member 11 is disposed outside the outlet 101. The ramp member 11 facilitates the entry and exit of the discharge vessel 12 into and out of the outlet 101.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the discharge assembly includes a fourth door 204, the fourth door 204 being disposed at the discharge opening 203 of the source material container 2.

Common Chinese medicinal decoction pieces include rhizoma Zingiberis, radix et rhizoma Rhei preparata, fructus Gardeniae, radix astragali, coptidis rhizoma, herba Ephedrae, saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, polygoni Multiflori radix, gypsum Fibrosum, atractylodis rhizoma, etc.

Eight kinds and specifications of common traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces:

1. the thickness of the polar slice is below 0.5 MM.

2. The thickness of the flake is 1-2MM.

3. The thickness of the thick slice is 2-4MM.

4. The thickness of the inclined sheet is 2-4MM.

5. The thickness of the straight piece (cis piece) is 2-4MM.

6. Filaments (including filaments and wide filaments) have a filament width of 2-3MM and a wide filament width of 5-10MM.

7. The length of the short section (including the short section and the long section) is 5-10MM, and the length of the long section is 10-15MM.

8. A cube or a rectangular block with the side length of 8-12 MM.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the raw material container 2 is filled with proper Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece raw materials, such as a dry Jiang Baopian and a white atractylodes rhizome slice, the driving motor 4 is started, compressed air is filled into the compressed air cavity 6 at the same time, the driving motor 4 outputs torque to the eccentric wheel 5, the eccentric wheel 5 rotates, the pin 501 of the eccentric wheel 5 drives the rocker 3 to swing, the rocker 3 drives the raw material container 2 to swing left and right, the Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece raw materials move mutually in the swinging process to be mixed, the compressed air is sprayed upwards through the air spraying holes 201, and then the Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece raw materials are blown upwards to be mixed.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, so that the same similar parts of each embodiment refer to each other, and each embodiment may be combined with each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The mixing device capable of reducing the crushing of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a raw material container (2) and a connecting rod driving assembly, wherein an outlet (101) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body (1); the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are contained in an inner cavity of the raw material container (2), the raw material container (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1), a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the raw material container (2), and a discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the raw material container (2); the connecting rod driving assembly is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the box body (1), the top end of a rocker (3) of the connecting rod driving assembly is hinged with a support arm (202) at the left side of the raw material container (2), and the connecting rod driving assembly can drive the raw material container (2) to swing left and right; the novel compressed air box is characterized in that a compressed air chamber (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw material container (2), an air inlet pipe (604) for air inlet is arranged on the front side of the compressed air chamber (6), a plurality of air spraying holes (201) are formed in the bottom of the raw material container (2), the compressed air chamber (6) is communicated with the air spraying holes (201), and the compressed air chamber (6) is connected with a bottom plate of the box body (1) through a rotary supporting component at the bottom.

2. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod driving assembly further comprises a driving motor (4) and an eccentric wheel (5), the driving motor (4) is installed on the bottom plate of the box body (1), the eccentric wheel (5) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (4), and the bottom end of the rocker (3) is rotationally connected with a pin (501) of the eccentric wheel (5).

3. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the compressed air chamber (6) right side is equipped with slag tap (601), slag tap (601) department is equipped with first door (602), slag tap (601) with be equipped with between first door (602) sealed pad (603).

4. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the charging hole is provided with a rubber plug (8), and a plurality of exhaust holes (801) are vertically formed in the rubber plug (8).

5. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary support assembly comprises rotating shafts (9) arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the raw material container (2) and bearing seats (10) arranged on the bottom plate of the box body (1), bearings are arranged in the bearing seats (10), and the rotating shafts (9) are inserted into inner rings of the bearings.

6. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the dust collection box further comprises a flange opening (7), wherein the flange opening (7) is communicated with the left side of the box body (1), and the flange opening (7) is communicated with a dust collection device arranged outside; a second door (102) is hermetically arranged at the opening of the top of the box body (1); and a third door (103) is hermetically arranged at the outlet (101).

7. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein: the novel material discharging device is characterized by further comprising a discharging container (12), wherein the discharging container (12) is arranged on the right side of the material container (2), and the discharging container (12) is received on the bottom plate of the box body (1).

8. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 7, wherein: also comprises a ramp component (11), wherein the ramp component (11) is arranged outside the outlet (101).

9. The mixing device capable of reducing breakage of raw materials of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge assembly comprises a fourth door (204), the fourth door (204) being arranged at a discharge opening (203) of the raw material container (2).