CN221176877U - Bus bar, power distribution system of vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents

Bus bar, power distribution system of vehicle and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221176877U
CN221176877U CN202322824219.0U CN202322824219U CN221176877U CN 221176877 U CN221176877 U CN 221176877U CN 202322824219 U CN202322824219 U CN 202322824219U CN 221176877 U CN221176877 U CN 221176877U
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China
Prior art keywords
metal
distribution system
bus bar
power distribution
connector
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Active
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CN202322824219.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鑫
吴宏春
丁军强
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Abstract

A bus bar, a power distribution system of a vehicle, and a vehicle, the bus bar comprising: the metal connector is used for electrically connecting an electric connection part in the power distribution system, and the chemical activity of the metal connector is smaller than that of the metal wire. The application can reduce the risk of electrochemical corrosion at the end part of the metal wire and ensure the normal use of the metal wire.

Description

Bus bar, power distribution system of vehicle and vehicle
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power distribution, in particular to a bus, a power distribution system of a vehicle and the vehicle.
Background
The vehicle wiring includes bus bars for transmitting power signals or data signals from one end to the other.
In the related art, a bus bar is generally a solid aluminum conductor, and an end portion of the solid aluminum conductor is connected to an electrical connection portion in a vehicle power distribution system by means of a screw or a bolt.
However, because the electric connection part in the vehicle power distribution system is not made of aluminum materials, electrochemical reaction can occur when the solid aluminum conductor is connected with the electric connection part in a long-term power-on manner, and the contact resistance is increased due to electrochemical corrosion of the end part of the solid aluminum conductor, so that normal use is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The present application has been made in order to solve at least one of the above problems. According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a bus bar for use in a power distribution system, the bus bar comprising: a metal connector; a metal wire, at least one end of which is provided with the metal connector, and the metal connector is electrically connected with the metal wire, and the metal connector is used for electrically connecting an electric connection part in the power distribution system; wherein the chemical activity of the metal connector is smaller than that of the metal wire.
In some embodiments of the application, the metal wire comprises a first end and a second end, each of the first end and the second end being provided with one of the metal connectors.
In some embodiments of the application, the power distribution system includes a first electrical connection and a second electrical connection, the first end configured to electrically connect the first electrical connection through the metal connector, the second end configured to electrically connect the second electrical connection through the metal connector.
In some embodiments of the application, the metal wire comprises a solid aluminum wire.
In some embodiments of the application, the metal wire includes a wire body, an end of the metal wire including a transition portion and a first flattened portion, the wire body being electrically connected to the first flattened portion through the transition portion, the first flattened portion being electrically connected to the metal connector.
In some embodiments of the application, the surface of the first flat portion facing the electrical connection portion is a mounting surface of the first flat portion, and an inert metal coating is disposed on the mounting surface.
In some embodiments of the application, the metal connector comprises a copper sheet.
In some embodiments of the application, the metal connector includes a second flat portion and a through hole disposed in the second flat portion.
In some embodiments of the application, the ends of the metal wires and the metal connectors are electrically connected by any one of ultrasonic welding, friction stir welding.
In some embodiments of the present application, the metal wire is provided with a plurality of bending points.
In some embodiments of the application, the bus bar further comprises an insulating layer that wraps around the surface of the metal wire and exposes the ends of the metal wire.
According to yet another aspect of the present application, there is provided a power distribution system for a vehicle, the power distribution system comprising an electrical connection configured to electrically connect with a metal connector in the busbar and a busbar of any one of the above.
In some embodiments of the application, the electrical connection comprises a charging port of the power distribution system and/or a battery connector of the power distribution system.
In some embodiments of the present application, the metal wire in the bus bar includes a first end and a second end, where the first end and the second end are respectively provided with one metal connector, one of the metal connectors is fixedly connected with the charging port of the power distribution system through a first fixing piece, and the other metal connector is fixedly connected with the battery connector of the power distribution system through a second fixing piece.
According to a further aspect of the present application there is provided a vehicle, characterised in that the vehicle comprises a power distribution system of a vehicle as described above.
In some embodiments of the application, one or more fixation points are provided on a busbar in the power distribution system, the busbar being fixedly provided to the vehicle by the fixation points.
According to the bus, the power distribution system of the vehicle and the vehicle, provided by the embodiment of the application, the metal connector with the chemical activity smaller than that of the metal wire is arranged at the end part of the metal wire, the metal connector is directly and electrically connected with the electric connection part in the power distribution system, the electrochemical reaction can be avoided between the metal connector and the electric connection part or the electrochemical reaction rate is smaller than that between the end part of the metal wire and the electric connection part, so that the risk of electrochemical corrosion of the end part of the metal wire can be reduced, and the normal use of the metal wire is ensured.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the attached drawings. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the application and together with the embodiments of the application, and not constitute a limitation to the application. In the drawings, like reference numerals generally refer to like parts or steps.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a bus bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a bus bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a busbar according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a bus bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a bus bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a bus bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the accompanying drawings:
100. A bus;
110. a metal conductor;
111. A conductor body;
112. a transition section;
113. A first flat portion;
120. a metal connector;
121. A second flat portion;
122. a through hole;
130. An insulating layer.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the application may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the application.
It should be understood that the present application may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size of layers and regions, as well as the relative sizes, may be exaggerated for clarity. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on," "adjacent," "connected to," or "coupled to" another element or layer, it can be directly on, adjacent, connected, or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly adjacent to," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present application.
Spatially relative terms, such as "under," "below," "beneath," "under," "above," "over," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements or features described as "under" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "on" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" may include both an upper and a lower orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, detailed structures will be presented in the following description in order to illustrate the technical solutions presented by the present application. Preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, however, the present application may have other embodiments in addition to these detailed descriptions.
A bus bar 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6. As shown in fig. 1, a bus bar 100 is applied to a power distribution system, the bus bar 100 including: a metal connector 120; a metal wire 110, at least one end of the metal wire 110 is provided with the metal connector 120, and the metal connector 120 is electrically connected with the metal wire 110, and the metal connector 120 is used for electrically connecting an electric connection part in the power distribution system; wherein the metal connector 120 has a chemical activity smaller than that of the metal wire 110.
Specifically, the end of the metal wire 110 is electrically connected to the electrical connection part in the power distribution system through the metal connector 120, and the end of the metal wire 110 is not directly in contact with the electrical connection part but the metal connector 120 is directly in contact with the electrical connection part, and since the chemical activity of the metal connector 120 is smaller than that of the metal wire 110, the electrochemical reaction between the metal connector 120 and the electrical connection part can be avoided or the electrochemical reaction between the metal connector 120 and the electrical connection part is less than that between the end of the metal wire 110 and the electrical connection part, so that the risk of electrochemical corrosion of the end of the metal wire 110 can be reduced, and the normal use of the metal wire 110 can be ensured.
Based on this, the present application provides a bus bar 100 capable of reducing the risk of electrochemical corrosion. According to the bus bar 100 of the present application, the metal connector 120 having chemical activity smaller than that of the metal wire 110 is disposed at the end of the metal wire 110, and the metal connector 120 is directly electrically connected to the electrical connection portion in the power distribution system, so that electrochemical reaction between the metal connector 120 and the electrical connection portion can be avoided or the electrochemical reaction rate between the end of the metal wire 110 and the electrical connection portion is smaller than that between the end of the metal wire 110 and the electrical connection portion, thereby reducing the risk of electrochemical corrosion at the end of the metal wire 110 and ensuring normal use of the metal wire 110.
In one example, the metal connector 120 may be provided only at one of the ends of the metal wire 110, which is electrically connected to an electrical connection in the power distribution system by the metal connector 120, which is protected by the metal connector 120, reducing the risk of electrochemical corrosion of the end.
In one example, as shown in fig. 2, metal connectors 120 may be disposed at two ends of the metal wire 110, and each end is electrically connected to an electrical connection portion in the power distribution system through the metal connectors 120, where the metal connectors 120 protect the end electrically connected thereto, so as to reduce the risk of electrochemical corrosion of the end.
Illustratively, the metal wire 110 includes a first end and a second end, each of which is provided with one metal connector 120, and the power distribution system includes a first electrical connection portion configured to electrically connect the first electrical connection portion through the metal connector 120 and a second electrical connection portion configured to electrically connect the second electrical connection portion through the metal connector 120. Thus, the first end portion and the second end portion can be protected by the two metal connectors 120, respectively, and the risk of electrochemical corrosion of the first end portion and the second end portion is reduced.
In one example, the first electrical connection may include a charging port of the power distribution system.
In one example, the second electrical connection may include a battery connector of the power distribution system.
Bus bar 100 may provide an electrical connection between a charging port and a battery connector to enable charging of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the vehicle may be charged with 100kW, 200kW, 300kW, 400kW, or more of charging power, and bus bar 100 may provide a safe and stable high power transfer from the charging port to the battery connector.
In one example, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of bending points may be provided on the metal wire 110. Illustratively, the metal wire 110 may be bent and formed by a 3D bending machine to the metal material so that the metal wire 110 may be bent at a specific angle or radius to match the interior configuration of the vehicle (e.g., the contour of a wheel well or interior side panel within the vehicle).
In one example, the metal wire 110 may also select a suitable placement fixation point based on the routing path within the vehicle, thereby ensuring that the metal wire 110 is not overstressed locally.
In one example, the metal wire 110 may comprise a solid aluminum wire, although the application is not limited thereto and the metal wire 110 may be an aluminum alloy wire, a copper alloy wire, or the like.
In one example, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the metal wire 110 includes a wire body 111, an end of the metal wire 110 includes a transition portion 112 and a first flat portion 113, the wire body 111 is electrically connected to the first flat portion 113 through the transition portion 112, and the first flat portion 113 is electrically connected to the metal connector 120.
The cross-sectional area of the wire body 111 may be circular or any other suitable shape, which is not limited thereto. The cross-sectional area of the wire body 111 may be 42mm 2、50mm2、60mm2、70mm2、75mm2、79mm2、85mm2 or the like, and may be selected according to the actual power transmission power or the like. This is not limited.
The wire body 111, the transition portion 112 and the first flat portion 113 may be integrally formed, and the end portion of the metal wire 110 may be flattened by a punch to form the first flat portion 113, and the wire body 111 and the first flat portion 113 may be connected by the transition portion 112 having a gradually decreasing diameter.
Of course, the ends of the metal wire 110 are not limited to being constructed as flat structures, and may be swaged into various geometries to facilitate connection with electrical connections without departing from the spirit of the application. For example, the ends of the metal wire 110 may also be formed in a cylindrical shape, square, rectangular, hexagonal, notched, folded, angled, or any other configuration.
In one example, the surface of the first flat portion 113 facing the electrical connection portion is a mounting surface of the first flat portion 113, on which an inert metal coating is provided. Among them, the inert metal coating may be a nickel coating, a titanium coating, a gold coating, a silver coating, etc., which is not limited. By providing an inert metal coating, the oxidation resistance of the first flattened portion 113 may be further enhanced, reducing the risk of chemical corrosion of the first flattened portion 113.
In one example, the metal connector 120 may include a copper sheet, nor is the application intended to exclude that the metal connector 120 may also take the form of a copper terminal, a copper alloy sheet, a copper alloy terminal, or the like, without limitation.
In one example, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the metal connector 120 includes a second flat portion 121 and a through hole 122 provided to the second flat portion 121. Screws or bolts or the like may be provided in the second flat portion 121 to connect the metal connector 120 with an electrical connection in the power distribution system.
In one example, the end of the metal wire 110 and the metal connector 120 are electrically connected by any one of ultrasonic welding, friction stir welding to secure connection reliability between the metal wire 110 and the metal connector 120.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the first flat portion 113 of the metal wire 110 is connected with the second flat portion 121 of the metal connection portion by means of ultrasonic welding. After welding, a part of the lower surface of the second flat part 121 may be connected with a part of the upper surface of the first flat part 113, or a part of the upper surface of the second flat part 121 may be connected with a part of the lower surface of the first flat part 113.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 5, the first flattened portion 113 of the metal wire 110 is joined to the second flattened portion 121 of the metal connection portion by friction stir welding. After welding, the end face of the second flat portion 121 may be connected with the end face of the first flat portion 113.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 6, the first flattened portion 113 of the metal wire 110 is joined to the second flattened portion 121 of the metal connection by friction welding.
In one example, as shown in fig. 3, the bus bar 100 further includes an insulating layer 130, and the insulating layer 130 covers the surface of the metal wire 110 and exposes an end portion of the metal wire 110. Illustratively, the insulating layer 130 may be coated only on the outer circumferential surface of the wire body 111, and the insulating layer 130 may not be coated for the transition portion 112 and the first flat portion 113; alternatively, the insulating layer 130 may be coated only on the outer circumferential surfaces of the wire main body 111 and the transition portion 112, and the insulating layer 130 may not be coated on the first flat portion 113.
The material of the insulating layer 130 may include XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), silicone, etc., and the insulating layer 130 may be coated on the surface of the metal wire 110 by extrusion, heat shrinkage, dipping, spraying, layering, brushing, or other methods.
It should be noted that, the bus bar 100 in the present application may not need to provide a shielding layer for shielding electromagnetic interference outside the insulating layer 130, which may effectively save cost.
In the whole, the bus 100 may be formed by straightening, bending, stamping, insulating, punching, etc., and an inert metal coating may be provided on the end surface of the bus formed by stamping, so as to ensure that the end of the metal wire 110 is electrically connected to the metal connector 120 by ultrasonic welding, friction stir welding, friction welding, etc.
According to yet another aspect of the present application, a power distribution system for a vehicle is provided, the power distribution system including an electrical connection configured to electrically connect with a metallic connector in a bus bar, and a bus bar.
Wherein, the bus bar may be implemented as the bus bar 100 above, reference may be made to the description above, and details are not repeated here.
Of course, the application does not exclude that the bus bar may be applied to other fields of power distribution systems in addition to those of vehicles.
In one example, the electrical connection includes a charging port of the power distribution system and/or a battery connector of the power distribution system. When a metal connector is provided at only one end of the metal wire, the metal connector may be connected with a charging port of the power distribution system, the other port of the metal wire may be directly connected with a battery connector of the power distribution system, or the metal connector may be connected with a battery connector of the power distribution system, and the other port of the metal wire may be directly connected with a charging port of the power distribution system. When the two ends of the metal wire are respectively provided with the metal connectors, the metal connector at one end of the metal wire is connected with the charging port of the power distribution system, and the metal connector at the other end of the metal wire is connected with the battery connector of the power distribution system.
In one example, the metal wire in the bus bar includes a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are respectively provided with one metal connector, one of the metal connectors is fixedly connected with the charging port of the power distribution system through a first fixing piece, and the other metal connector is fixedly connected with the battery connector of the power distribution system through a second fixing piece.
The battery connector of the power distribution system may be a fuse box end of a storage battery in a vehicle, the charging port of the power distribution system may be a charging port of an on-vehicle charger, the metal wire may be a solid aluminum wire, the metal connector of one end of the solid aluminum wire may be fixed at the fuse box end of the storage battery through a nut of M8, and the metal connector of the other end may be fixed at the charging port of the on-vehicle charger through a bolt of M8.
Of course, the application does not exclude that the first and second fixing members may take other forms than nuts and bolts, such as a claw fixing structure or the like.
According to yet another aspect of the present application, a vehicle is provided that includes a power distribution system for the vehicle.
The power distribution system of the vehicle may be implemented as the power distribution system of the vehicle, and reference may be made to the description above, which is not repeated herein.
In one example, one or more fixation points are provided on a bus bar in the power distribution system, the bus bar being fixedly disposed to the vehicle by the fixation points. Wherein suitable fixing points can be selected according to the arrangement path in the vehicle, thereby ensuring that the busbar is not locally overstressed.
In summary, according to the bus, the power distribution system of the vehicle and the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application, the metal connector with chemical activity smaller than that of the metal wire is arranged at the end part of the metal wire, and the metal connector is directly and electrically connected with the electric connection part in the power distribution system, so that electrochemical reaction can be avoided between the metal connector and the electric connection part or the electrochemical reaction rate is smaller than that between the end part of the metal wire and the electric connection part, thereby reducing the risk of electrochemical corrosion of the end part of the metal wire and ensuring normal use of the metal wire.
Although the illustrative embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the above illustrative embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application as set forth in the appended claims.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in order to streamline the application and aid in understanding one or more of the various application aspects, various features of the application are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof in the description of exemplary embodiments of the application. However, the method of the present application should not be construed as reflecting the following intent: i.e., the claimed application requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this application.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features but not others included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the application, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. do not denote any order. These words may be interpreted as names.

Claims (16)

1. A bus bar for use in a power distribution system, the bus bar comprising:
a metal connector;
A metal wire, at least one end of which is provided with the metal connector, and the metal connector is electrically connected with the metal wire, and the metal connector is used for electrically connecting an electric connection part in the power distribution system;
Wherein the chemical activity of the metal connector is smaller than that of the metal wire.
2. The bus bar of claim 1, wherein the metal wire comprises a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end each being provided with one of the metal connectors.
3. The bus bar of claim 2, wherein the power distribution system comprises a first electrical connection and a second electrical connection, the first end configured to electrically connect the first electrical connection through the metal connector, the second end configured to electrically connect the second electrical connection through the metal connector.
4. The bus bar of claim 1 wherein the metal wire comprises a solid aluminum wire.
5. The bus bar of claim 1, wherein the metal wire comprises a wire body, an end of the metal wire comprising a transition portion and a first flattened portion, the wire body being electrically connected to the first flattened portion through the transition portion, the first flattened portion being electrically connected to the metal connector.
6. The bus bar of claim 5, wherein a surface of the first flat portion facing the electrical connection portion is a mounting surface of the first flat portion, the mounting surface having an inert metal coating disposed thereon.
7. The bus bar of claim 1, wherein the metal connector comprises a copper sheet.
8. The bus bar of claim 1, wherein the metal connector comprises a second flat portion and a through hole disposed in the second flat portion.
9. The bus bar of claim 1, wherein the ends of the metal wires and the metal connectors are electrically connected by any one of ultrasonic welding, friction stir welding.
10. The bus bar of claim 1 wherein the metal wire is provided with a plurality of bending points.
11. The bus bar of claim 1 further comprising an insulating layer coating the surface of the metal wire and exposing an end of the metal wire.
12. A power distribution system for a vehicle, characterized in that the power distribution system comprises an electrical connection configured to be electrically connected with a metal connector in the bus bar and a bus bar according to any one of claims 1-11.
13. The electrical distribution system of claim 12, wherein the electrical connection comprises a charging port of the electrical distribution system and/or a battery connector of the electrical distribution system.
14. The power distribution system of claim 13, wherein,
The metal wire in the bus bar comprises a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are respectively provided with one metal connector,
One of the metal connectors is fixedly connected with a charging port of the power distribution system through a first fixing piece, and the other metal connector is fixedly connected with a battery connector of the power distribution system through a second fixing piece.
15. A vehicle comprising a power distribution system of a vehicle according to any one of claims 12 to 14.
16. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein one or more fixation points are provided on a busbar in the power distribution system, the busbar being fixedly disposed to the vehicle by the fixation points.
CN202322824219.0U 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Bus bar, power distribution system of vehicle and vehicle Active CN221176877U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322824219.0U CN221176877U (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Bus bar, power distribution system of vehicle and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322824219.0U CN221176877U (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Bus bar, power distribution system of vehicle and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221176877U true CN221176877U (en) 2024-06-18

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Country Link
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