CN221166391U

CN221166391U - Device for treating septic tank muddy water based on microbiological method

Info

Publication number: CN221166391U
Application number: CN202323126486.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹坚; 单大鹏
Original assignee: Shenzhen Qinggu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Qinggu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-20
Filing date: 2023-11-20
Publication date: 2024-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for treating sludge and water in a septic tank based on a microbiological method, which comprises a containing mechanism and further comprises the following components: the shaking mechanism is arranged in the containing mechanism and is used for shaking sediment at the bottom of the muddy water; the separating mechanism is arranged in the containing mechanism and is used for separating muddy water and sediment, the reciprocating motion of the sediment at the bottom and the efficient decomposition of organic matters by aerobic microorganisms are realized by arranging the shaking mechanism and the aeration disc, the baffle plate of the separating mechanism can be pulled out, once the separating mechanism is pulled out, the containing mechanism is in an up-down through structure, the sediment is rapidly discharged, a plurality of baffle plates can be selectively opened according to the requirement, the sediment in the corresponding cavity is emptied, the discharged sediment can be concentrated below the diaphragm plate, and the subsequent treatment is convenient, so that the device is more convenient and efficient to operate, and the treatment effect is improved.

Description

Device for treating septic tank muddy water based on microbiological method

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of septic tank treatment, in particular to a device for treating sludge and water in a septic tank based on a microbiological method.

Background

The microbial septic tank is a common town sewage treatment facility, and the main principle is to decompose and convert organic substances by utilizing the metabolic activity of microorganisms so as to realize the purification of wastewater.

The specific operation method is that sewage is introduced into a septic tank, and treatment steps such as aeration, anaerobism and the like are carried out in the septic tank, so that an ideal living environment is provided for anaerobism and aerobe in the septic tank. The anaerobic microorganism can decompose organic matters under the anoxic condition and generate gases such as methane and the like; the aerobic microorganisms can oxidize organic matters into water and carbon dioxide under the condition of sufficient oxygen, and the organic matters in the septic tank are gradually decomposed and degraded through the metabolic activity of the microorganisms, so that sewage is purified, and meanwhile, new organisms and sludge residues can be generated by the growth and propagation of the microorganisms.

The applicant finds that the following defects exist in the sewage treatment process of the existing septic tank based on the microbiological method through research:

1. When the aerobic tank or the aeration tank is used, because more solid matters in sewage are generated, the sediment is generated, the oxygen content in the solid matters after the sediment is low, the propagation and the survival of aerobic microorganisms are not facilitated, the most common method in the prior art is to add a plurality of aerobic tanks to perform repeated aeration operation, so that the effect of the aerobic tank is improved, but the method not only can increase the manufacturing cost of septic tank equipment, but also can prolong the treatment time of muddy water by repeated aeration operation;

2. The solid matters in the septic tank at the present stage are inconvenient to take out, a cleaning opening is required to be formed outside the equipment for cleaning, the operation is troublesome, labor is consumed, and the actual cleaning efficiency is low.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above problems in the prior art, the main object of the present utility model is to provide a device for treating sludge water in a septic tank based on a microbiological method, which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, the sludge water treatment in the septic tank has more solid matters in sewage, so that precipitation can occur, the oxygen content in the solid matters after precipitation is low, the propagation and the survival of aerobic microorganisms are not facilitated, and the solid matters in the septic tank are inconvenient to take out.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a device based on microorganism method handles septic tank muddy water, includes holds the mechanism, still includes:

The shaking mechanism is arranged in the containing mechanism and is used for shaking sediment at the bottom of the muddy water;

the separating mechanism is arranged in the accommodating mechanism and is used for separating muddy water and sediment.

As a preferred implementation mode, the inside of holding the mechanism is divided into a plurality of cavitys by the baffle structure, wherein hold the inside of mechanism and transversely put the diaphragm, the top of diaphragm is fixedly connected with first baffle, second baffle and third baffle in proper order, wherein, the top of first baffle and second baffle all is fixedly connected with the top of holding the mechanism inner wall, the top of third baffle is breach form structure with the top of holding the mechanism inner wall.

As a preferred implementation mode, rock the mechanism and include the fixed plate, the fixed plate is horizontal between second baffle and third baffle, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate between the top of fixed plate and the top that holds the mechanism inner wall, the outside of axis of rotation is provided with reciprocating structure's screw thread, the axis of rotation has the aeration dish through threaded connection, vertical groove has all been seted up to one side that second baffle and third baffle are close to mutually, the outside of aeration dish extends to the inside of vertical groove respectively and rather than inner wall sliding connection, the input of aeration dish has the gas transmission hose through screwed connection screw.

As a preferred implementation mode, the separating mechanism comprises a notch, the notch is equidistantly arranged in the diaphragm, the notch is vertically communicated with the diaphragm, the surface of the diaphragm and the outer side of the corresponding notch are respectively provided with an inclined plane, the inside of the notch is slidably connected with a baffle, and sealing strips are vertically symmetrically arranged on two sides of the baffle.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the holding mechanism is provided with a slope structure.

As a preferred implementation mode, hold the top fixedly connected with driving motor of mechanism, driving motor's output extends to hold the inside of mechanism and with the top fixed connection of axis of rotation, hold the top of mechanism and be provided with two water pumps, the output and the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe of input of water pump, the input connecting pipe of two water pumps all extends to hold the inside of mechanism and is located one side of second baffle and first baffle respectively, and the output connecting pipe of two water pumps all extends to hold the inside of mechanism and is located the opposite side of second baffle and first baffle respectively, hold the top fixedly connected with gas transmission equipment of mechanism, the one end of gas transmission hose extends to hold the top of mechanism and with gas transmission equipment's output fixed connection.

As a preferred implementation mode, hold the inside of mechanism and be located one side that the second baffle was kept away from to first baffle and be provided with the track, sliding connection has the filter on the track, one side of filter and one side of baffle all extend to the outside of holding the mechanism and fixedly connected with shrouding, the outside of shrouding all fixedly connected with handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the shaking mechanism is arranged, the aeration disc can move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and sediment at the bottom is driven to shake due to the shape of the aeration disc, so that the sediment at the bottom moves, and because the aeration disc performs aeration at the bottom, a large amount of oxygen can be obtained by aerobic microorganisms in the whole cavity in the mode, so that the efficiency of decomposing organic matters is accelerated;

2. The separating mechanism is arranged, the baffle can be pulled out, once the baffle is pulled out, the containing mechanism is of a vertically through structure, at this time, sediment above the diaphragm plate can fall below the diaphragm plate, when more sediment is accumulated in the containing mechanism, the sediment can be rapidly discharged through the arrangement, and the baffle at the corresponding position can be selected according to actual use requirements to be opened, so that sediment in the corresponding cavity is emptied, and the discharged sediment can fall below the diaphragm plate to be accumulated, so that the subsequent extraction work is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an isometric side view in section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Legend description: 1. a holding mechanism; 2. a diaphragm; 21. a first separator; 203. a second separator; 204. a third separator; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a driving motor; 6. an aeration disc; 7. a vertical groove; 8. a threaded interface; 9. a gas hose; 10. a gas delivery device; 11. an inclined plane; 12. a notch; 13. a baffle; 14. a sealing strip; 15. a water pump; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a filter plate; 18. a sealing plate; 19. a handle.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the device comprises a containing mechanism 1, wherein the inside of the containing mechanism 1 is divided into a plurality of cavities by a baffle structure 2, a diaphragm 201 is transversely arranged in the containing mechanism 1, a first baffle 202, a second baffle 203 and a third baffle 204 are sequentially and fixedly connected above the diaphragm 201, wherein the tops of the first baffle 202 and the second baffle 203 are fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the containing mechanism 1, the top of the third baffle 204 and the top of the inner wall of the containing mechanism 1 are in a notch-shaped structure, the third baffle 204 plays a role of separating, the second baffle 203 and the first baffle 202 play a role of sealing, in actual use, when muddy water enters the containing mechanism 1, one side of the third baffle 204 is firstly accumulated, at this time, large-mass sediment can be quickly deposited and stays at one side of the third baffle 204, at this time, the muddy water can be continuously accumulated until flowing into a space between the third baffle 204 and the second baffle 203 through a notch, at this time, the two cavities are communicated with each other, the muddy water in the two cavities can be decomposed by micro-organisms, and the other side of the muddy water can be decomposed by a micro-organism, and the other side of the muddy water can be decomposed by the first baffle 203, and the micro-organism can be decomposed, and the other side of the muddy water can be decomposed by the micro-organism after the first separator is in the cavities, and the other side of the cavities are completely, and the cavities can be decomposed, and the air can be degraded, and the other side can be degraded, and the micro-organism, and the air, and the other cavities can be a condition;

Further comprises:

The shaking mechanism is arranged in the containing mechanism 1 and is used for shaking sediment at the bottom of muddy water, the shaking mechanism comprises a fixed plate 3, the fixed plate 3 is transversely arranged between a second partition plate 203 and a third partition plate 204, a rotating shaft 4 is rotationally connected between the top of the fixed plate 3 and the top of the inner wall of the containing mechanism 1, threads of a reciprocating structure are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, an aeration disc 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 4 through threads, vertical grooves 7 are formed in one side, close to the second partition plate 203 and the third partition plate 204, the outer side of the aeration disc 6 respectively extends into the vertical grooves 7 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical grooves, the input end of the aeration disc 6 is in threaded connection with a gas transmission hose 9 through a threaded interface 8, and the muddy water is precipitated through one round of precipitation, however, some of the lighter-weight sediment can follow the water flow to enter the cavity between the second partition plate 203 and the third partition plate 204 and sediment, and once sediment can reduce the decomposition efficiency of aerobic microorganisms, at this time, the rotating shaft 4 can start to work, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the aeration disc 6 cannot move along with the rotation only in a threaded connection manner, and the threads on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4 are of a reciprocating thread structure, so that the aeration disc 6 can move in a straight line up and down manner and perform aeration work in the moving process, because of the shape of the aeration disc 6, the sediment at the bottom can be driven to shake, so that the sediment at the bottom moves, and because the aeration disc 6 performs aeration at the bottom, the aerobic microorganisms in the whole cavity can obtain a large amount of oxygen in the manner, so that the efficiency of decomposing organic matters is quickened;

The separating mechanism is arranged in the containing mechanism 1 and is used for separating muddy water and sediment, the separating mechanism comprises notches 12, the notches 12 are equidistantly arranged in the diaphragm 201, the notches 12 are all communicated with the diaphragm 201 up and down, inclined planes 11 are arranged on the surfaces of the diaphragm 201 and located on the outer sides of the corresponding notches 12, baffles 13 are connected in a sliding mode in the notches 12, sealing strips 14 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the baffles 13 up and down, the baffles 13 can be pulled out, the containing mechanism 1 is of a structure communicated up and down once the baffles 13 are pulled out, sediment above the diaphragm 201 can fall below the diaphragm 201 at the moment, when sediment above the diaphragm 201 is accumulated in the containing mechanism 1 more, the sediment can be rapidly discharged through the arrangement, and a plurality of baffles 13 are arranged, therefore, the baffles 13 at corresponding positions can be selected according to actual use requirements to be opened, sediment in the corresponding cavities can be emptied, and the discharged sediment can fall into the lower part of the diaphragm 201 to be placed;

based on the above description and supplement, the principle is explained:

The inside that holds mechanism 1 is provided with a plurality of cavitys and cooperates, combines can see in fig. 3, from left to right in proper order: the device comprises a sedimentation cavity for accumulating large-mass sediments, an aerobic cavity for working with aerobic microorganisms, an anaerobic cavity for working with anaerobic microorganisms, a filtering cavity for filtering and a stacking cavity at the bottom of the anaerobic cavity, wherein in actual working, the large-mass sediments in muddy water can fall into the sedimentation cavity for sedimentation, then some light-mass sediments can enter the aerobic cavity through water flow and are decomposed, a shaking mechanism can shake the sediments and perform aeration operation to ensure the decomposition efficiency of the sediments, then the sediments enter the anaerobic cavity for anaerobic operation, in the process, the sediments with smaller mass can be precipitated again, a sedimentation layer is formed at the bottom of the anaerobic cavity, and finally the treated muddy water can enter the filtering cavity for final filtration, so that floating matters or small particles in muddy water are filtered;

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the aeration disc 6 is an existing mature product, and its shape is only required to achieve the effects in this embodiment, and the specific model and shape are not limited;

The sedimentation cavity, the oxygenation cavity, the anaerobic cavity, the filtering cavity and the stacking cavity in the embodiment are only convenient to understand;

wherein, the bottom of the holding mechanism 1 is provided with a slope structure;

based on the above description and supplement, the principle is explained:

The gradient can facilitate the accumulation of sediment and the subsequent extraction;

the top of the holding mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5, the output end of the driving motor 5 extends into the holding mechanism 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 4, the top of the holding mechanism 1 is provided with two water pumps 15, the output ends and the input ends of the water pumps 15 are fixedly connected with connecting pipes 16, the input end connecting pipes 16 of the two water pumps 15 extend into the holding mechanism 1 and are respectively positioned at one side of a second partition 203 and one side of a first partition 202, the output end connecting pipes 16 of the two water pumps 15 extend into the holding mechanism 1 and are respectively positioned at the other side of the second partition 203 and the other side of the first partition 202, the top of the holding mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with gas conveying equipment 10, and one end of a gas conveying hose 9 extends to the upper side of the holding mechanism 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the gas conveying equipment 10;

based on the above description and supplement, the principle is explained:

The driving motor 5 is arranged to provide rotation power for the rotation shaft 4, the water pump 15 and the matched connecting pipe 16 are arranged to extract and convert the muddy water treated by microorganisms, the air transmission equipment 10 has the functions of extracting the outside air and transmitting the outside air to the aeration disc 6 through the air transmission hose 9, and the air transmission equipment can be arranged as an air pump, an air compressor or a suction fan, and the excessive description is omitted in the embodiment;

Wherein, the inside of holding mechanism 1 and lie in one side of first baffle 202 far away from second baffle 203 and are provided with the orbit, there are filter plates 17 on the orbit sliding connection, one side of the filter plate 17 and one side of baffle 13 all extend to the outside of holding mechanism 1 and fixedly connected with shrouding 18, the outside of shrouding 18 all fixedly connected with hand grip 19;

based on the above description and supplement, the principle is explained:

The filter plate 17 can be pulled out of the containing mechanism 1 through the arrangement of the rails, so that the filter plate 17 is cleaned, and the sealing plate 18 can be connected to the containing mechanism 1 through screws, so that fixation is realized.

Working principle:

As shown in fig. 1-5, the inside of holding mechanism 1 is provided with a plurality of cavitys and cooperates, in actual work, big quality precipitate in the muddy water can fall into the cavity and carry out the sediment, then some light quality precipitate can get into the bottom of each cavity through rivers and decompose, this in-process rocks the mechanism and can rock the precipitate and carry out aeration operation, guarantee its efficiency of decomposition, later the work through water pump 15 draws in the muddy water that has been handled into another cavity again and carries out anaerobic operation, this in-process, the precipitate of less quality can carry out the sediment again, and form the sedimentation layer in the cavity bottom, last muddy water that has been handled can get into last cavity and carry out the filtration of last step, float or the tiny particle in the muddy water are filtered, and the precipitate of deposit then can pile up in the bottom of each cavity, staff can pull baffle 13, make holding mechanism 1 just link up the structure from top to bottom, at this moment, the precipitate above diaphragm 201 can fall into diaphragm 201's below, can be through this kind of setting, and quick with discharging sediment, and the sediment can be provided with a plurality of corresponding baffle 13, and the baffle 13 can be opened according to the actual demand of sediment that can be piled up in the sediment, accordingly, the diaphragm 201 is convenient for the evacuation is carried out.

Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiments described above are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device based on microorganism method handles septic tank muddy water, includes holds mechanism (1), its characterized in that still includes:

The shaking mechanism is arranged in the containing mechanism (1) and is used for shaking sediment at the bottom of the muddy water;

The separating mechanism is arranged in the containing mechanism (1) and is used for separating muddy water and sediment.

2. The device for treating the sludge water of the septic tank based on the microbiological method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises the following components: the inside that holds mechanism (1) is divided into a plurality of cavitys by baffle structure (2), wherein holds the inside of mechanism (1) and transversely has placed diaphragm (201), the top of diaphragm (201) is fixedly connected with first baffle (202), second baffle (203) and third baffle (204) in proper order, wherein, the top of first baffle (202) and second baffle (203) all is with the top fixed connection who holds mechanism (1) inner wall, the top of third baffle (204) is breach-like structure with the top that holds mechanism (1) inner wall.

3. The device for treating the sludge water of the septic tank based on the microbiological method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises the following components: the utility model provides a rock mechanism includes fixed plate (3), fixed plate (3) are horizontal between second baffle (203) and third baffle (204), rotate between the top of fixed plate (3) and the top of holding mechanism (1) inner wall and be connected with axis of rotation (4), the outside of axis of rotation (4) is provided with reciprocating structure's screw thread, axis of rotation (4) have aeration dish (6) through threaded connection, vertical groove (7) have all been seted up to one side that second baffle (203) and third baffle (204) are close to mutually, the outside of aeration dish (6) extends to the inside of vertical groove (7) and rather than inner wall sliding connection respectively, the input of aeration dish (6) has air hose (9) through screwed connection (8) threaded connection.

4. The device for treating the sludge water of the septic tank based on the microbiological method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises the following components: the separating mechanism comprises notches (12), the notches (12) are equidistantly formed in the diaphragm plate (201), the notches (12) are all vertically penetrated through the diaphragm plate (201), inclined planes (11) are arranged on the surfaces of the diaphragm plate (201) and located on the outer sides of the corresponding notches (12), baffle plates (13) are connected to the inner portions of the notches (12) in a sliding mode, and sealing strips (14) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the baffle plates (13) in an up-down mode.

5. The device for treating the sludge water of the septic tank based on the microbiological method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises the following components: the bottom of the containing mechanism (1) is of a gradient structure.

6. A device for treating septic tank muddy water based on microbiological method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with driving motor (5) of holding mechanism (1), the output of driving motor (5) extends to the inside of holding mechanism (1) and with the top fixed connection of axis of rotation (4), the top of holding mechanism (1) is provided with two water pumps (15), the output and the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe (16) of input of water pump (15), the input connecting pipe (16) of two water pumps (15) all extend to the inside of holding mechanism (1) and are located one side of second baffle (203) and first baffle (202) respectively, the output connecting pipe (16) of two water pumps (15) all extend to the inside of holding mechanism (1) and are located the opposite side of second baffle (203) and first baffle (202) respectively, the top fixedly connected with gas transmission equipment (10) of holding mechanism (1), the one end of gas hose (9) extends to the top of holding mechanism (1) and is fixedly connected with the output of gas transmission equipment (10).

7. The device for treating the sludge water of the septic tank based on the microbiological method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises the following components: the inside that holds mechanism (1) just is located one side that second baffle (203) was kept away from to first baffle (202) is provided with the track, sliding connection has filter (17) on the track, one side of filter (17) and one side of baffle (13) all extend to the outside that holds mechanism (1) and fixedly connected with shrouding (18), the outside of shrouding (18) all fixedly connected with handle (19).