CN221166386U - Advanced treatment membrane device for white spirit sewage - Google Patents

Advanced treatment membrane device for white spirit sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221166386U
CN221166386U CN202323345206.1U CN202323345206U CN221166386U CN 221166386 U CN221166386 U CN 221166386U CN 202323345206 U CN202323345206 U CN 202323345206U CN 221166386 U CN221166386 U CN 221166386U
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membrane
biochemical
water
cod
tank
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蒋珊
冉灵玉
刘太鹏
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Guizhou Zhongche Green Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Guizhou Zhongche Green Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of advanced treatment of white spirit sewage, in particular to a film device for advanced treatment of white spirit sewage, which comprises an anaerobic biochemical pool, an aerobic biochemical sedimentation pool, a biochemical water producing pool, a filtering lifting pump, a quartz sand filter, a filter water producing tank, a film lifting pump, a COD film separation device and a water reaching the standard, wherein the anaerobic biochemical pool, the aerobic biochemical sedimentation pool, the biochemical water producing pool, the filtering lifting pump, the quartz sand filter, the filter water producing tank, the film lifting pump, the COD film separation device and the water reaching the standard are sequentially communicated through pipelines; the utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide the COD membrane separation device which has the characteristics of high COD interception efficiency, low salt interception and filtration and stable water outlet, and the advanced treatment device used as biochemical effluent has the characteristics of small occupied area, low investment cost and low operation cost compared with the traditional advanced oxidation process.

Description

Advanced treatment membrane device for white spirit sewage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of advanced treatment of white spirit sewage, in particular to a COD separation membrane treatment technical system and device.
Background
How to improve the sewage discharge standard has very important significance. The traditional advanced treatment technology such as ozone catalytic oxidation, fenton advanced oxidation, biological aerated filter and the like and the combined technology thereof have the defects of high investment cost, high running cost, large mud yield and unstable effluent quality.
The white spirit is a beverage wine which is mainly prepared from starch (such as sorghum, wheat, corn and the like) and sugar through a series of fermentation, distillation and the like, contains a large amount of degradable organic substances, belongs to high-concentration organic wastewater, and can cause water hypoxia if discharged into water without treatment, thereby causing ecological imbalance.
Sewage source: the sewage is mainly divided into process water and cleaning wastewater, wherein the process water is low-concentration organic wastewater, high-concentration organic wastewater and the like. Mainly from the cooling water and distilled water of the brewing workshop, the bottle washing water of the packaging workshop, the water leakage of the underground wine reservoir, the raw material flushing, the soaking and discharging water and the like.
White spirit sewage quality characteristics:
1. The water content of the high-concentration organic wastewater is small, and the COD is as high as 100000mg/L.
2. The wastewater mainly contains alcohols, organic acids, esters, aldehydes and the like, has better biodegradability, has BOD/COD of 0.5-0.6, and is very suitable for biochemical treatment.
3. The fluctuation of water quality and water quantity is large.
4. Contains partial high impedance substances such as amyl alcohol, and has long biological carryover time.
5. Contains nitrogen and phosphorus, but is deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients due to the high organic carbon content.
6. Does not contain toxic and harmful substances.
The membrane treatment technology is used as a typical physical separation method, and has the characteristics of small occupied area, low running cost, low investment cost and stable water outlet. However, the traditional reverse osmosis membrane has high desalination rate, and the produced concentrated water returns to the biochemical system to cause the excessive salt content of the biochemical system to influence the normal operation of the biochemical system although the water quality of the effluent is good. The nanofiltration membrane has lower retention rate of salt, can not produce high enrichment of salt to a biochemical system, but has lower interception rate to COD, so that the effluent can not reach the standard stably.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model discloses a sewage advanced treatment membrane device, which aims at least solving the technical problems of high running cost and unstable effluent quality in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device comprising: an anaerobic biochemical tank, an aerobic biochemical sedimentation tank, a biochemical water producing tank, a filtering lifting pump, a quartz sand filter, a filter water producing tank, a membrane lifting pump, a COD membrane separation device and a water reaching the standard are sequentially communicated by pipelines; the water purifying port of the COD membrane separation device is communicated with the water tank reaching the standard through a pipeline, and the concentrated water of the COD membrane separation device is communicated with the sewage inlet pipe of the anaerobic biochemical tank through a backflow pipeline. The COD membrane separation device comprises a biochemical water producing tank, a filtering lifting pump, a quartz sand filter, a filter water producing tank, a membrane lifting pump, a COD membrane separation device and a standard water producing tank which are sequentially connected, wherein the devices are sequentially connected through pipelines.
Further, the biochemical water producing pool is provided with a seat for collecting the aerobic biochemical sediment water; the filtering and lifting pump is provided with two filter lifting pumps, one filter lifting pump is provided with one filter lifting pump for lifting sewage in the biochemical water producing pool to the quartz sand filter; the filter water producing tank is provided with a seat for collecting water discharged by the quartz sand filter; the membrane lifting pump is provided with two membrane lifting pumps, one of which is provided with a standby pump and is used for lifting the quartz sand filter to the COD membrane separation device; the COD membrane separation device is provided with a set of membrane separation device, and consists of a cartridge filter, a high-pressure pump, a membrane shell, a COD membrane element, a membrane bracket, a matched pipeline, a valve and an instrument.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The pollutant retention rate is high, the COD retention rate is more than or equal to 80%, the ammonia nitrogen retention rate is more than or equal to 50%, the total nitrogen retention rate is more than or equal to 50%, and the effluent is stable; the salt rejection rate is low, the salt rejection rate is less than 50%, and the salt of the produced water enters a biochemical system and does not affect the biochemistry; the trapped concentrated water directly returns to the anaerobic biochemical system for anaerobic and aerobic biochemical treatment, ozone and Fenton are not needed for advanced oxidation, and a great amount of energy consumption and medicament cost are saved; fourth, the whole system adopts PCL automatic control, and manual operation is not needed.
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide the COD membrane separation device which has the characteristics of high COD interception efficiency, low salt interception and filtration and stable water outlet, and the advanced treatment device used as biochemical effluent has the characteristics of small occupied area, low investment cost and low operation cost compared with the traditional advanced oxidation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present utility model;
In the figure: 1. the sewage treatment device comprises an aerobic biochemical sedimentation tank 2, a biochemical water producing tank 3, a filtering lifting pump 4, a quartz sand filter 5, a filter water producing tank 6, a membrane lifting pump 7, a COD membrane separation device 8, a standard water tank 9, an anaerobic biochemical tank 10, a separation membrane return pipe 11 and a sewage pipe.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, without conflict, embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device according to some embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to fig. 1, including: an anaerobic biochemical tank 9, an aerobic biochemical sedimentation tank 1, a biochemical water producing tank 2, a filtering and lifting pump 3, a quartz sand filter 4, a filter water producing tank 5, a membrane lifting pump 6, a COD membrane separation device 7 and a water reaching the standard tank 8 which are sequentially communicated by pipelines; the water purifying port of the COD membrane separation device 7 is communicated with the water tank 8 reaching the standard through a pipeline, and the concentrated water of the COD membrane separation device 7 is communicated with the sewage water inlet pipe 11 of the anaerobic biochemical tank 9 through a backflow pipeline 10. The biochemical water producing pool 2 is provided with a seat for collecting effluent water of the aerobic biochemical sediment 1. The filtering and lifting pump 3 is provided with two filter lifting pumps, one of which is provided with a standby pump for lifting sewage in the biochemical water producing tank 2 to the quartz sand filter 4. The filter water producing tank 5 is provided with a seat for collecting water discharged from the quartz sand filter 4. The membrane lifting pump 6 is provided with two membrane lifting pumps, one of which is provided with a first pump and a second pump, and is used for lifting the filter water producing tank 5 to the COD membrane separation device 7. The COD membrane separation device 7 is provided with a set of membrane separation devices, and consists of a cartridge filter, a high-pressure pump, a membrane shell, a COD membrane element, a membrane bracket, a matched pipeline, a valve and an instrument.
As shown in figure 1, the device for deeply treating the white spirit sewage with the COD separation membrane comprises a biochemical water producing tank, a filtering lifting pump, a quartz sand filter, a filter water producing tank, a membrane lifting pump, the COD membrane separation device and a water reaching the standard which are connected in sequence; the hydraulic retention time of the biochemical water producing pool is more than or equal to 2 hours; the pressure of the pump outlet of the filtering lifting pump is more than or equal to 0.25Mpa; the quartz sand filter adopts pressure filtration, the filter material is quartz sand with the diameter of 0.9-1.2 mm, the filtration speed is less than or equal to 8m/h, and the backwashing strength is 12-14L/m <2 >. S; the hydraulic retention time of the water tank of the filter is more than or equal to 1h; the pressure of the pump outlet of the membrane lifting pump is more than or equal to 0.25Mpa; the COD membrane separation device consists of a cartridge filter, a high-pressure pump, a membrane shell, a COD membrane element, a matched pipeline, a valve and an instrument, wherein the filtration precision of the cartridge filter is less than or equal to 5 mu m, the outlet pressure of the high-pressure pump is more than or equal to 1.0Mpa, the membrane shell is made of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) and design pressure 300PS I, the COD interception rate of the COD membrane element is more than or equal to 80%, the ammonia nitrogen interception rate is more than or equal to 50%, the total nitrogen interception rate is more than or equal to 50%, the salt interception rate is less than 50%, and the fresh water production rate of the COD membrane separation device is more than or equal to 85%.
Example 1 actual monitoring data
The wastewater with the concentration of COD=143 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen=1.5 mg/L, total nitrogen=28 mg/L and salinity=268 mg/L and the water inflow of 20m3/h is treated by the treatment device, wherein the water yield of 17m3/h, COD=28 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen=0.7 mg/L, total nitrogen=12 mg/L, salinity=153 mg/L, the concentrated water yield of 3m3/h, COD=795 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen=6 mg/L, total nitrogen=119 mg/L and salinity=920 mg/L. The concentrated water returns to the biochemical system without affecting the biochemical system.
The treatment difficulty analysis is carried out, and aiming at the characteristics, the treatment difficulty of the wastewater is analyzed and a solution method is provided:
The imbalance of the carbon-nitrogen ratio can be treated by adopting a method of mixing with domestic sewage and adding nutrient substances when necessary.
The fluctuation of water quality and water quantity is large, an adjusting tank needs to be established for buffering, the fluctuation is reduced, and the problem of unstable water inlet load is solved.
The high-concentration organic wastewater has high water quality concentration, and can be collected for common treatment of the floor of a production workshop, equipment cleaning water, domestic sewage of staff and the like, so that the concentration of sewage treatment can be reduced and the biochemistry can be improved. The sewage can also be treated by adopting sewage disposal diversion, and the high-concentration and low-concentration wastewater is treated separately to reach the discharge standard, so that the instability of the system is reduced.
The sewage treatment process white spirit waste water has high water quality concentration, no harm and toxicity and good biodegradability, and adopts three steps of physical and chemical treatment, anaerobic treatment and aerobic treatment, wherein the common physical and chemical treatment processes comprise a chemical flocculation method and the like, the anaerobic treatment and the aerobic treatment belong to biological methods, and the common biological processes comprise an activated sludge method, a biological membrane method, an anaerobic biological method and the like.
In the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance: the term "plurality" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; "coupled" may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled through intermediaries. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same implementations or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the present utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device which characterized in that, it includes: an anaerobic biochemical tank (9), an aerobic biochemical sedimentation tank (1), a biochemical water producing tank (2), a filtering lifting pump (3), a quartz sand filter (4), a filter water producing tank (5), a membrane lifting pump (6), a COD membrane separation device (7) and a water reaching the standard tank (8) which are sequentially communicated by pipelines;
The water purifying port of the COD membrane separation device (7) is communicated with the standard reaching water tank (8) through a pipeline, and the concentrated water of the COD membrane separation device (7) is communicated with the sewage inlet pipe (11) of the anaerobic biochemical tank (9) through a backflow pipeline (10).
2. The white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device according to claim 1, wherein: the biochemical water producing tank (2) is provided with a seat for collecting the effluent of the aerobic biochemical sedimentation tank (1).
3. The white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering and lifting pump (3) is provided with two filter lifting pumps, one pump is provided for lifting sewage in the biochemical water producing tank (2) to the quartz sand filter (4).
4. The white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter water producing tank (5) is provided with a seat for collecting water discharged from the quartz sand filter (4).
5. The white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device according to claim 1, wherein: the membrane lifting pump (6) is provided with two membrane lifting pumps, one pump is provided with one pump and the other pump is used for lifting the filter water producing tank (5) to the COD membrane separation device (7).
6. The white spirit sewage advanced treatment membrane device according to claim 1, wherein: the COD membrane separation device (7) is provided with a set of membrane separation device, and consists of a cartridge filter, a high-pressure pump, a membrane shell, a COD membrane element, a membrane bracket, a matched pipeline, a valve and an instrument.
CN202323345206.1U 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Advanced treatment membrane device for white spirit sewage Active CN221166386U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323345206.1U CN221166386U (en) 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Advanced treatment membrane device for white spirit sewage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323345206.1U CN221166386U (en) 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Advanced treatment membrane device for white spirit sewage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221166386U true CN221166386U (en) 2024-06-18

Family

ID=91536988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323345206.1U Active CN221166386U (en) 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Advanced treatment membrane device for white spirit sewage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221166386U (en)

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