CN221154161U - Stethoscope - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stethoscope, which comprises a first hose, wherein one end of the first hose is provided with an installation box through threads, the inside of the installation box is provided with a heating component, and the heating component is used for adjusting the temperature of the stethoscope; the heating element includes temperature sensor, and temperature sensor installs at the inside roof of mounting box, and flat chest piece is installed in the front of mounting box, and first heating ring is installed to the inboard of flat chest piece, and first heating ring is located the place ahead of mounting box, and the bell chest piece is installed to the back of mounting box, and the second heating ring is located the rear of mounting box is installed to the inboard of bell chest piece, and liquid crystal display is installed at the top of mounting box, and liquid crystal display is used for the temperature of real-time display flat chest piece and bell chest piece. According to the utility model, the heating assembly is arranged, and the first heating ring and the second heating ring heat to raise the temperature of the flat chest piece and the bell chest piece, so that the patient is prevented from being stimulated by the lower temperature of the metal structure of the chest piece.

Description

Stethoscope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing universal instruments, in particular to a stethoscope.

Background

Stethoscopes are diagnostic tools commonly used by doctors for collecting and amplifying sounds emitted from the heart, lungs, arteries, veins and other internal organs, diagnosing and evaluating the condition of a patient through interpretation of the heard sounds, judging whether the heart has murmurs, abnormal heart rhythm and the like through auscultation of the heart, and judging the general condition of most heart diseases; through auscultation to the belly, can judge whether newly have the condition such as intestinal obstruction according to the condition of hearing the borborygmus, during pregnancy, still can use the stethoscope to listen to heart sound and heart murmur etc. of fetus, the principle of stethoscope is that the inter-substance vibration conduction is to the aluminium membrane in the stethoscope, has changed the frequency and the wavelength of sound, makes it reach the scope that human ear can feel, has shielded other sounds simultaneously, can let medical personnel hear more clearly.

Patent document JP5148370B2 discloses a stethoscope holding device, "comprising a strap member composed of hook-and-loop fasteners whose both end portions are detachably engaged with each other, and used by being wound around a tube of a stethoscope; a holding portion constituted by a hook-and-loop fastener engaged with the belt member; and an attaching portion which is integrally formed with the holding portion and tightly holds a portion of the user's clothing. The document described above solves the problem of the swinging of the chest piece with the retaining means, and does not solve the problem that the lower temperature of the metal structure of the chest piece stimulates the patient.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a stethoscope to solve the technical problem that a patient can be stimulated when the temperature of a metal structure of a chest piece is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the stethoscope comprises a first hose, wherein one end of the first hose is provided with a mounting box through threads, the inside of the mounting box is provided with a heating component, and the heating component is used for adjusting the temperature of the stethoscope;

The heating element includes temperature sensor, and temperature sensor installs at the inside roof of mounting box, and flat chest piece is installed in the front of mounting box, and first heating ring is installed to the inboard of flat chest piece, and first heating ring is located the place ahead of mounting box, and the bell chest piece is installed to the back of mounting box, and the second heating ring is located the rear of mounting box is installed to the inboard of bell chest piece, and liquid crystal display is installed at the top of mounting box, and liquid crystal display is used for the temperature of real-time display flat chest piece and bell chest piece.

Preferably, the first radio room has been seted up to the inside of flat chest piece, and first diaphragm spacing groove is installed to the inboard of first radio room, and the internally mounted in first diaphragm spacing groove has flat diaphragm, and the inboard at first radio room is installed to flat diaphragm, and first diaphragm lid is installed through the screw thread in the front of first radio room, and first packing ring is installed in the front of first diaphragm lid, and first packing ring is used for avoiding the patient to directly contact with the metallic structure of chest piece.

Preferably, the second sound receiving chamber is arranged in the bell-shaped chest piece, the second diaphragm limiting groove is arranged on the inner side of the second sound receiving chamber, the bell-shaped diaphragm is arranged in the second diaphragm limiting groove, the bell-shaped diaphragm is arranged on the inner side of the second sound receiving chamber, the second diaphragm cover is arranged on the front face of the second sound receiving chamber through threads, the second gasket is arranged on the front face of the second diaphragm cover, and the second gasket is used for preventing a patient from directly contacting with the metal structure of the chest piece.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of anti-slip pads are arranged on two sides of the mounting box, and a hanging component is arranged on the front surface of the mounting box and used for hanging the flat chest piece and the bell chest piece.

Preferably, the suspension assembly comprises two groups of first rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two groups of first rotating shafts are movably penetrated with first hooks, one ends of the first hooks are movably penetrated with second rotating shafts, and the second rotating shafts are arranged on the back surface of the mounting box.

Preferably, a tee pipe is installed at one end of the first hose, two groups of second hooks are installed at two sides of the tee pipe, two groups of second hoses are installed at the top of the tee pipe, two groups of earrings are installed at the top of the two groups of second hoses, two groups of replaceable earplugs are installed at the top of the two groups of earrings, and the replaceable earplugs are placed in the external auditory meatus and used for receiving sound through ears.

Preferably, the surface mounting of two sets of earrings has the mounting, installs the spring leaf between two sets of mountings, and the spring leaf is used for the user to adjust the position of two sets of earrings according to the demand.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the stethoscope, when the stethoscope is used, medical staff can place the flat chest piece or the bell chest piece on the surface of a patient according to the condition of the patient, the first heating ring and the second heating ring are used for heating, so that the temperature of the metal shells of the flat chest piece and the bell chest piece is increased, the patient feels comfortable, the patient is prevented from being stimulated by the lower metal structure temperature of the chest piece, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of the flat chest piece and the bell chest piece in real time, the medical staff can know the temperature of the stethoscope chest piece from the liquid crystal display screen, the temperature can be conveniently adjusted by using the heating assembly, the adaptability and convenience of the stethoscope are improved, the use efficiency of the stethoscope is improved, and the problem that the patient can be stimulated by the lower metal structure temperature of the chest piece can be solved.

2. According to the stethoscope, the hanging assembly is arranged, when medical staff finishes using the stethoscope, the first hooks can be hung on the tops of the second hooks on two sides of the three-way pipeline, the three-way pipeline fixes the second hooks on two sides and the first hooks hung on the two sides, damage caused by shaking and collision or pollution caused by contacting other objects when the stethoscope is not used is prevented, the health of the medical staff and a patient is threatened, the convenience of the stethoscope is improved, and the use efficiency of the stethoscope is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bell-shaped chest piece of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hanger according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first hose; 2. a mounting box; 3. a temperature sensor; 4. a flat chest piece; 5. a first heating ring; 6. a bell-shaped chest piece; 7. a second heating ring; 8. a liquid crystal display; 9. a first radio reception chamber; 10. a first diaphragm limit groove; 11. a flat membrane; 12. a first diaphragm cover; 13. a first gasket; 14. a second radio reception chamber; 15. a second diaphragm limit groove; 16. a bell-shaped diaphragm; 17. a second diaphragm cover; 18. a second gasket; 19. a first rotation shaft; 20. a first hook; 21. a second rotation shaft; 22. a three-way pipe; 23. a second hose; 24. ear rings; 25. a replaceable earplug; 26. a fixing member; 27. a spring piece; 28. an anti-slip pad; 29. and a second hook.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present utility model provides an embodiment: the stethoscope comprises a first hose 1, wherein one end of the first hose 1 is provided with a mounting box 2 through threads, the inside of the mounting box 2 is provided with a heating component, and the heating component is used for adjusting the temperature of the stethoscope;

The heating element includes temperature sensor 3, temperature sensor 3 can real-time supervision flat chest piece 4 and bell chest piece 6's temperature, and temperature sensor 3 installs the inside roof at mounting box 2, flat chest piece 4 is installed in the front of mounting box 2, flat chest piece 4 is applicable to the stereo set that the deep position viscera sent, first heating ring 5 is installed to the inboard of flat chest piece 4, first heating ring 5 heats the metal casing temperature rise of making flat chest piece 4, first heating ring 5 is located the place ahead of mounting box 2, the back of mounting box 2 installs bell chest piece 6, bell chest piece 6 is applicable to the intercostal narrow, listen lower accent stereo set, second heating ring 7 is installed to the inboard of bell chest piece 6, second heating ring 7 heats the metal casing temperature rise of making bell chest piece 6, second heating ring 7 is located the rear of mounting box 2, liquid crystal display 8 is installed at the top of mounting box 2, liquid crystal display 8 is used for showing the temperature of flat chest piece 4 and bell chest piece 6 in real time.

The inside of flat chest piece 4 has seted up first radio room 9, first radio room 9 is used for gathering the sound that flat chest piece 4 listened to, first diaphragm spacing groove 10 is installed to the inboard of first radio room 9, flat diaphragm 11 is installed to the internally mounted of first diaphragm spacing groove 10, first diaphragm spacing groove 10 is fixed flat diaphragm 11, and flat diaphragm 11 installs the inboard at first radio room 9, first diaphragm lid 12 is installed through the screw thread in the front of first radio room 9, when flat diaphragm 11 damages, can open first diaphragm lid 12 and change, need not to change whole chest piece, resources are saved, avoid extravagant, first packing ring 13 is installed in the front of first diaphragm lid 12, first packing ring 13 is used for avoiding the patient to directly contact with the metallic structure of chest piece.

The inside of bell chest piece 6 has seted up second radio room 14, second radio room 14 is used for gathering the sound that bell chest piece 6 listened to, second diaphragm spacing groove 15 is installed to the inboard of second radio room 14, the internally mounted of second diaphragm spacing groove 15 has bell diaphragm 16, second diaphragm spacing groove 15 is fixed bell diaphragm 16, and bell diaphragm 16 installs the inboard at second radio room 14, second diaphragm lid 17 is installed through the screw thread in the front of second radio room 14, when bell diaphragm 16 damages, can open second diaphragm lid 17 and change, need not to change whole chest piece, resources are saved, avoid extravagant, second packing ring 18 is installed to the front of second diaphragm lid 17, second packing ring 18 is used for avoiding the patient to directly contact with the metallic structure of chest piece.

The utility model discloses a medical personnel's portable electronic device, including installation box 2, multiunit slipmat 28 are installed to the both sides of installation box 2, and the frictional force of slipmat 28 can increase hand and installation box 2 is convenient for medical personnel take, the front installation of installation box 2 hangs the subassembly, hang the subassembly and be used for hanging flat chest piece 4 and bell chest piece 6.

The suspension assembly comprises two groups of first rotating shafts 19, wherein the outer surfaces of the two groups of first rotating shafts 19 are movably penetrated with first hooks 20, one end of each first hook 20 is movably penetrated with a second rotating shaft 21, the second rotating shaft 21 is arranged on the back of the mounting box 2, and the first hooks 20 rotate by taking the first rotating shafts 19 and the second rotating shafts 21 as rotation centers.

The utility model discloses a three-way pipe, including first hose 1, tee bend pipeline 22 is used for connecting first hose 1 and second hose 23, first hose 1 and second hose 23 can crooked, make things convenient for medical personnel to place the chest piece in patient's body surface different positions, two sets of second couples 29 are installed to the both sides of tee bend pipeline 22, when medical personnel end use stethoscope, can hang first couple 20 at the second couple 29 top of tee bend pipeline 22 both sides, tee bend pipeline 22 is fixed the second couple 29 of both sides and the first couple 20 that hangs above that, prevent that the chest piece from rocking the collision leads to damaging when not using, or contact other article and cause the pollution, two sets of second hoses 23 are installed at the top of tee bend pipeline 22 to medical personnel and patient's health and cause threat, two sets of earrings 24 are installed at the top of two sets of earrings 24, two sets of interchangeable earrings 25 are placed in the external auditory canal for ear to accept sound.

The fixing pieces 26 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of earrings 24, the earrings 24 are fixed on the fixing pieces 26 on the outer surfaces, the stability of the fixing pieces 26 is guaranteed, the spring pieces 27 are arranged between the two groups of fixing pieces 26, and the spring pieces 27 are used for adjusting the positions of the two groups of earrings 24 according to requirements by a user.

Working principle: when the stethoscope is used, medical staff lightly pulls the earrings 24 outwards, places the replaceable earplugs 25 in the external auditory meatus, tightly closes the replaceable earplugs 25 with the external auditory meatus, places the flat chest piece 4 or the bell chest piece 6 on the surface of a patient according to the condition of the patient, the flat chest piece 4 is suitable for listening to sounds emitted by organs at deeper parts, the bell chest piece 6 is suitable for listening to sounds with narrow intercostal spaces and lower adjustment, the first heating ring 5 and the second heating ring 7 heat, the metal shells of the flat chest piece 4 and the bell chest piece 6 raise the temperature, the temperature of the stethoscope is comfortable for the patient, the temperature of the metal structures of the chest piece is prevented from stimulating the patient, the temperature sensor 3 can monitor the temperature of the flat chest piece 4 and the bell chest piece 6 in real time, the medical staff can know the temperature of the stethoscope from the liquid crystal display screen 8 so as to adjust the temperature by using the heating component, the flat diaphragm 11 is installed through the first diaphragm limiting groove 10, the bell-shaped diaphragm 16 is installed through the second diaphragm limiting groove 15, the first diaphragm limiting groove 10 and the second diaphragm limiting groove 15 respectively fix the flat diaphragm 11 and the bell-shaped diaphragm 16, when the flat diaphragm 11 and the bell-shaped diaphragm 16 are damaged, the first diaphragm cover 12 and the second diaphragm cover 17 can be opened for replacement without replacing the whole chest piece, resources are saved, waste is avoided, medical staff holds the chest piece on two sides of the installation box 2, hands are prevented from directly contacting the flat chest piece 4 or the bell-shaped chest piece 6, the friction force between hands and the installation box 2 can be increased by the anti-slip pad 28, the medical staff can conveniently take the anti-slip pad, when the medical staff finishes using the stethoscope, the first hooks 20 can be hung on the tops of the second hooks 29 on two sides of the three-way pipe 22, the three-way pipe 22 fixes the second hooks 29 on both sides and the first hooks 20 hung thereon, preventing the chest piece from being damaged by shaking and collision when not in use, or from being polluted by contacting other articles, and threatening the health of medical staff and patients.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (7)

1. Stethoscope comprising a first hose (1), characterized in that: one end of the first hose (1) is provided with a mounting box (2) through threads, a heating component is arranged in the mounting box (2) and is used for increasing the temperature of the stethoscope;

The heating element includes temperature sensor (3), and temperature sensor (3) are installed at the inside roof of mounting box (2), flat chest piece (4) are installed in the front of mounting box (2), first heating ring (5) are installed to the inboard of flat chest piece (4), first heating ring (5) are located the place ahead of mounting box (2), bell chest piece (6) are installed to the back of mounting box (2), second heating ring (7) are installed to the inboard of bell chest piece (6), second heating ring (7) are located the rear of mounting box (2), liquid crystal display (8) are installed at the top of mounting box (2), liquid crystal display (8) are used for the temperature of real-time display flat chest piece (4) and bell chest piece (6).

2. A stethoscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a chest piece, including flat chest piece (4), first radio reception room (9) have been seted up to the inside of flat chest piece (4), first diaphragm spacing groove (10) are installed to the inboard of first radio reception room (9), flat diaphragm (11) are installed to the internally mounted of first diaphragm spacing groove (10), and the inboard at first radio reception room (9) is installed to flat diaphragm (11), first diaphragm lid (12) are installed through the screw thread in the front of first radio reception room (9), first packing ring (13) are installed in the front of first diaphragm lid (12), first packing ring (13) are used for avoiding the patient to directly contact with the metal structure of chest piece.

3. A stethoscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inside of bell chest piece (6) has seted up second radio reception room (14), and second diaphragm spacing groove (15) are installed to the inboard of second radio reception room (14), and the internally mounted of second diaphragm spacing groove (15) has bell diaphragm (16), and bell diaphragm (16) are installed in the inboard of second radio reception room (14), and second diaphragm lid (17) are installed through the screw thread in the front of second radio reception room (14), and second packing ring (18) are installed in the front of second diaphragm lid (17), and second packing ring (18) are used for avoiding the patient to directly contact with the metallic structure of chest piece.

4. A stethoscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a multi-group anti-slip pad is characterized in that a plurality of groups of anti-slip pads (28) are arranged on two sides of the installation box (2), a hanging component is arranged on the front surface of the installation box (2), and the hanging component is used for hanging a flat chest piece (4) and a bell chest piece (6).

5. A stethoscope as defined in claim 4 wherein: the hanging assembly comprises two groups of first rotating shafts (19), wherein the outer surfaces of the two groups of first rotating shafts (19) are movably penetrated with first hooks (20), one ends of the first hooks (20) are movably penetrated with second rotating shafts (21), and the second rotating shafts (21) are arranged on the back surface of the mounting box (2).

6. A stethoscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one end of the first hose (1) is provided with a tee pipe (22), two groups of second hooks (29) are arranged on two sides of the tee pipe (22), two groups of second hoses (23) are arranged at the top of the tee pipe (22), two groups of earrings (24) are arranged at the top of the two groups of second hoses (23), two groups of replaceable earplugs (25) are arranged at the top of the two groups of earrings (24), and the replaceable earplugs (25) are placed in the external auditory meatus and used for receiving sound through ears.

7. A stethoscope as defined in claim 6, wherein: the outer surfaces of the two groups of earrings (24) are provided with fixing pieces (26), a spring piece (27) is arranged between the two groups of fixing pieces (26), and the spring piece (27) is used for adjusting the positions of the two groups of earrings (24) according to requirements by a user.