CN221145989U - Integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, and discloses an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation. In the use process, the elastic piece can deform under the action of external force. The protection plates on two sides are respectively rotated relative to the support plate, so that the relative positions of the support plate and the protection plates on two sides are changed, and the position adjusting function of the protection plates on two sides relative to the support plate is realized. When the protection plates on the two sides are positioned below the support plate, after the external force is eliminated, under the action of the tension of the elastic piece, the planes of the protection plates on the two sides are parallel to each other. The protection plates on two sides can support the support plate, and the lens of the total station is exposed on the premise of not increasing the occupied area of the device in the horizontal plane. The transverse size of the device is not changed, so that a user can check the lens of the total station conveniently, and the measurement work is convenient to carry out.

Description

Integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation.

Background

At present, when the construction engineering investigation is carried out, the total station is used as a high-technology measuring instrument integrating light, machine and electricity, and is quite popular in application. Related art (publication number: CN 218884972U) discloses an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation, which comprises a total station body. Two supporting frames are arranged on two sides of the total station body, and a protection plate is rotatably arranged on the two supporting frames positioned on the same side. One side of the total station body is provided with a pressing rod, two supporting frames close to the pressing rod are movably provided with driving frames, and the two driving frames are movably arranged on the pressing rod. The lower pressure rod is provided with a sliding hole, a sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, and the sliding shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower pressure rod.

In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:

In the use process, the pressing rod is controlled to move, so that the driving frames on two sides can be driven to do rotary motion. And then drive the protection boards on both sides to do rotary motion, and expose the lens positioned on the total station body, thereby performing measurement work. But limited by the rotation angle of the two side protection plates, the occupation area of the device in the horizontal plane can be increased when the two side protection plates are unfolded. Thus, the device is increased in lateral dimension. The user is difficult to view the lens at a short distance, and the measurement work is inconvenient to carry out.

It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the application and thus may include information that does not form the prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of utility model

The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview, and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments, but is intended as a prelude to the more detailed description that follows.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation, so as to facilitate measurement work.

In some embodiments, the integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation comprises: a support plate; the total station is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate; the protection plates are rotatably connected to the support plate and located on two sides of the total station along the length direction of the support plate; the support columns are respectively connected with the protection plates at the two sides; the elastic piece is rotatably connected between the support columns at two sides and used for providing pulling force, and the elastic piece is positioned at two sides of the support plate along the width direction of the support plate; under the action of the tensile force of the elastic piece, planes of the protection plates on two sides are parallel to each other.

Optionally, the elastic member includes: a cylinder; the linear bearings are respectively arranged at the ports on two sides of the cylinder; the round rods are respectively and slidably arranged on the two sides of the linear bearings, one ends of the round rods on the two sides are positioned in the cylinder, the other ends of the round rods on the two sides are positioned outside the cylinder, and one ends of the round rods on the two sides positioned outside the cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected with the support columns on the two sides; limiting rings are respectively connected with the round rods at two sides and are positioned in the cylinder; the springs are respectively arranged on the round rods at two sides and are respectively positioned between the linear bearings and the limiting rings at the same side; when planes of the protection plates at two sides are parallel to each other, one ends of the round rods at two sides, which are positioned in the cylinder, are propped against each other.

Optionally, the round bar comprises an external thread, and the external thread is arranged on the side surface of the round bar; the limiting ring comprises an internal thread, and the internal thread is arranged on the inner side surface of the limiting ring; the limiting ring is in threaded connection with the round rod through the internal threads and the external threads.

Optionally, the elastic member further includes: the joints are respectively connected to one ends of the round rods, which are positioned outside the cylinder, on two sides of the round rods, and are respectively rotatably installed on the support columns on two sides of the round rods.

Optionally, the method further comprises: and the rotary sliding table is arranged between the supporting plate and the total station.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the rotating parts are respectively connected between the supporting plate and the protection plates on two sides and are used for enabling the supporting plate and the protection plates on two sides to rotate mutually.

Optionally, the rotating member includes: the first connecting lugs are connected with the supporting plate and are positioned on two sides of the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate; the second connecting lugs are respectively connected with the protection plates at the two sides; the support shaft is respectively penetrated through the first connecting lug and the second connecting lug at the same side; the support shaft is fixedly connected with the first connecting lug, and the support shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting lug.

Optionally, the rotating member further includes: the bearing is arranged between the second connecting lug and the supporting shaft; the inner ring of the bearing abuts against the supporting shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing abuts against the second connecting lug.

Optionally, the rotating member further includes: and the elastic retainer ring is clamped on the supporting shaft and props against the bearing for limiting.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation, which can realize the following technical effects:

The embodiment of the disclosure provides an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation, including backup pad, total powerstation, guard plate, support column and elastic component. The backup pad plays the effect of support installation for support and install other spare part. The total station is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate and used for measuring horizontal angles, vertical angles, distances, height differences and the like. The guard plate rotatable coupling in the backup pad can be for the backup pad rotary motion to play the effect of protection. Along the length direction of backup pad, the guard plate is located the both sides of total powerstation for the total powerstation is protected between the guard plate of both sides, thereby avoids the camera lens of total powerstation and case etc. to contact with external article and produce the damage. The support columns are respectively connected with the protection plates at the two sides and used for supporting and installing rotatable elastic pieces. The elastic piece is rotatably connected between the support columns at two sides and used for providing tension force, so that the protection plates at two sides always have a movement trend. Along the width direction of the support plate, the elastic pieces are positioned at two sides of the support plate. Under the action of external force, the elastic piece is prevented from interfering with the supporting plate during movement, and then the rotation angle of the protection plates on two sides is affected. Under the tensile force of the elastic piece, planes of the protection plates on the two sides are parallel to each other.

In the use process, the elastic piece can deform under the action of external force. The protection plates on two sides are respectively rotated relative to the support plate, so that the relative positions of the support plate and the protection plates on two sides are changed, and the position adjusting function of the protection plates on two sides relative to the support plate is realized. When the protection plates on the two sides are positioned above the support plate, after the external force is eliminated, under the action of the tension of the elastic piece, the planes of the protection plates on the two sides are parallel to each other. The total station can be protected between the protection plates at the two sides, so that damage to the lenses, cases and the like of the total station caused by contact with external objects is avoided. When the protection plates on the two sides are positioned below the support plate, after the external force is eliminated, under the action of the tension of the elastic piece, the planes of the protection plates on the two sides are parallel to each other. The protection plates on two sides can support the support plate, and the lens of the total station is exposed on the premise of not increasing the occupied area of the device in the horizontal plane. The transverse size of the device is not changed, so that a user can check the lens of the total station conveniently, and the measurement work is convenient to carry out.

The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of still another structure of an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals:

1: a support plate; 2: a total station; 3: a protection plate; 4: a support column; 5: an elastic member; 51: a cylinder; 52: a linear bearing; 53: a round bar; 54: a limiting ring; 55: a spring; 56: a joint; 6: rotating the sliding table; 7: a rotating member; 71: a first connection lug; 72: a second connecting ear; 73: a support shaft; 74: a bearing; 75: and (5) a circlip.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the features and techniques of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in more detail, a more particular description of the embodiments of the disclosure, briefly summarized below, may be had by reference to the appended drawings, which are not intended to be limiting of the embodiments of the disclosure. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawing.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the embodiments of the disclosure and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," "secured" and "affixed" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be in a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise indicated.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the front and rear objects are an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.

The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes an object, meaning that there may be three relationships. For example, a and/or B, represent: a or B, or, A and B.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation, which includes a support plate 1, a total station 2, a protection plate 3, a support column 4, and an elastic member 5. The total station 2 is rotatably mounted to the support plate 1. The guard plate 3 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1, and along the length direction of the support plate 1, the guard plate 3 is located on two sides of the total station 2. The support columns 4 are respectively connected with the protection plates 3 on the two sides. The elastic member 5 is rotatably connected between the support columns 4 at both sides for providing tension, and the elastic member 5 is located at both sides of the support plate 1 along the width direction of the support plate 1. Wherein, under the tensile force of the elastic piece 5, the planes of the protection plates 3 on two sides are parallel to each other.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides an integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation, which comprises a supporting plate 1, a total station 2, a protection plate 3, a supporting column 4 and an elastic piece 5. The supporting plate 1 plays a role of supporting and mounting, and is used for supporting and mounting other parts. The total station 2 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 1 for performing horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance, height difference measurement, etc. The protection plate 3 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1, can perform a rotary motion relative to the support plate 1, and plays a role in protection. Along the length direction of backup pad 1, guard plate 3 are located the both sides of total powerstation 2 for total powerstation 2 is protected between the guard plate 3 of both sides, thereby avoids the lens and the case etc. of total powerstation 2 to contact with external article and produce the damage. The support columns 4 are respectively connected to the protection plates 3 on two sides and are used for supporting and installing rotatable elastic pieces 5. The elastic member 5 is rotatably connected between the two side support columns 4 and is used for providing tension force, so that the two side protection plates 3 always have a movement trend. The elastic members 5 are located at both sides of the support plate 1 in the width direction of the support plate 1. So as to prevent the elastic member 5 from interfering with the supporting plate 1 when moving under the action of external force, thereby affecting the rotation angle of the two side protection plates 3. Wherein, under the tensile force of the elastic piece 5, the planes of the protection plates 3 on two sides are parallel to each other.

In use, the elastic member 5 is deformed by external force. The protection plates 3 on two sides are respectively rotated relative to the support plate 1, so that the relative positions of the support plate 1 and the protection plates 3 on two sides are changed, and the position adjusting function of the protection plates 3 on two sides relative to the support plate 1 is realized. When the protection plates 3 on the two sides are positioned above the support plate 1, after the external force is eliminated, under the action of the tension of the elastic piece 5, the planes of the protection plates 3 on the two sides are parallel to each other. The total station 2 can be protected between the protection plates 3 at the two sides, so that damage to the lenses, cases and the like of the total station 2 caused by contact with external objects is avoided. When the protection plates 3 on the two sides are positioned below the support plate 1, after the external force is eliminated, under the action of the tension of the elastic piece 5, the planes of the protection plates 3 on the two sides are parallel to each other. The protection plates 3 on the two sides can support the support plate 1, and the lens of the total station 2 is exposed on the premise of not increasing the occupied area of the device in the horizontal plane. The transverse size of the device is not changed, so that a user can check the lens of the total station 2 conveniently, and the measurement work is convenient to carry out.

Alternatively, as shown in conjunction with fig. 1 and 2, the elastic member 5 includes a cylinder 51, a linear bearing 52, a round rod 53, a retainer ring 54, and a spring 55. The linear bearings 52 are mounted at both side ports of the cylinder 51, respectively. The round bars 53 are slidably mounted on the two side linear bearings 52, one ends of the round bars 53 are located in the cylinder 51, the other ends of the round bars 53 are located outside the cylinder 51, and one ends of the round bars 53 located outside the cylinder 51 are rotatably connected with the support columns 4. The limiting rings 54 are respectively connected to the round bars 53 at both sides and are all positioned in the cylinder 51. The springs 55 are respectively arranged on the round rods 53 at the two sides and are respectively arranged between the linear bearings 52 and the limiting rings 54 at the same side. Wherein when the planes of the two side protection plates 3 are parallel to each other, one end of the two side round bars 53 in the cylinder 51 is propped against each other.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic member 5 includes a cylinder 51, a linear bearing 52, a round rod 53, a stopper ring 54, and a spring 55. The cylinder 51 is used for supporting and mounting a linear bearing 52. The linear bearing 52 is used for supporting and mounting the slidable round bar 53, reducing the friction force applied to the round bar 53, and improving the moving precision of the round bar 53. The round bar 53 together with the linear bearing 52 serves as a guide. The stopper ring 54 serves to stopper the spring 55 from falling off the round bar 53. The spring 55 is used to provide elastic force and plays a role of elastic restoration. In the use process, under the action of external force, the two side protection plates 3 can rotate relative to the support plate 1. The two side rods 53 are then moved relative to the cylinder 51, compressing the two side springs 55. After the external force is eliminated, the round bars 53 at the two sides can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the springs 55 at the two sides. And then drives the protection plates 3 at the two sides to reset. Finally, when the round bars 53 at the two sides are propped against each other, the limiting function can be realized. The planes of the protection plates 3 on both sides are made parallel to each other to protect the total station 2 or to support the support plate 1 as a support structure.

Alternatively, as shown in connection with fig. 1 and 2, the round bar 53 includes an external thread that is provided on a side surface of the round bar 53. The stop collar 54 includes internal threads that are formed on the inner side of the stop collar 54. Wherein, the limiting ring 54 is connected with the round rod 53 through an internal thread and an external thread.

In the disclosed embodiment, the round rod 53 includes external threads formed on a side surface thereof, and the stop collar 54 includes internal threads formed on an inner side surface thereof and matched with the external threads. The limiting ring 54 is connected to the external thread of the round rod 53 through the internal thread, and adopts a threaded connection mode, so that the limiting ring has the advantages of convenience in installation and stability in connection.

Optionally, as shown in connection with fig. 1, 2 and 5, the elastic member 5 further comprises a joint 56. The joints 56 are respectively connected to the ends of the round bars 53 on both sides outside the cylinder 51, and are respectively rotatably installed on the support columns 4 on both sides.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic member 5 further includes joints 56 respectively connected to the ends of the both side round bars 53 located outside the cylinder 51. The joints 56 are rotatably mounted to the side support columns 4, respectively, to enable rotational movement of the elastic members 5 with respect to the side shield plates 3, respectively.

Optionally, as shown in connection with fig. 1 and 5, a rotary slide table 6 is also included. The rotary slide table 6 is installed between the support plate 1 and the total station 2.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a rotary slide table 6 is further included that is installed between the support plate 1 and the total station 2. The rotary sliding table 6 is used for enabling the total station 2 to perform rotary motion relative to the supporting plate 1, and an angle adjusting function is achieved so that detection work can be conveniently performed.

Optionally, as shown in connection with fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, a rotating member 7 is also included. The rotating parts 7 are respectively connected between the supporting plate 1 and the two side protection plates 3, so that the supporting plate 1 and the two side protection plates 3 can rotate relative to each other.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotary members 7 are further included to be respectively connected between the support plate 1 and the both side shield plates 3. The rotating member 7 is configured to enable the support plate 1 and the two side protection plates 3 to rotate relative to each other, so that the relative positions of the support plate 1 and the two side protection plates 3 can be changed.

Alternatively, as shown in conjunction with fig. 3 and 4, the rotary member 7 includes a first connection lug 71, a second connection lug 72, and a support shaft 73. The first connection lugs 71 are connected to the support plate 1 and located at both sides of the support plate 1 along the length direction of the support plate 1. The second connection lugs 72 are respectively connected to the two side shield plates 3. The support shaft 73 is respectively inserted into the first connection lug 71 and the second connection lug 72 on the same side. The support shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the first connecting lug 71, and the support shaft 73 is rotatably connected with the second connecting lug 72.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating member 7 includes a first connection lug 71, a second connection lug 72, and a support shaft 73. The first connection lug 71 is connected to the support plate 1 to move synchronously with the support plate 1. The second connecting lugs 72 are connected to the shielding plate 3 and move synchronously with the shielding plate 3. The support shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the first connecting lug 71 and rotatably connected with the second connecting lug 72, so that the two side protection plates 3 can rotate relative to the support plate 1.

Optionally, as shown in connection with fig. 3 and 4, the rotating member 7 further comprises a bearing 74. A bearing 74 is mounted between the second connection lug 72 and the support shaft 73. The inner ring of the bearing 74 abuts against the support shaft 73, and the outer ring of the bearing 74 abuts against the second connecting lug 72.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotary member 7 further includes a bearing 74 mounted between the second connection lug 72 and the support shaft 73. The inner ring of the bearing 74 abuts against the support shaft 73, and the outer ring of the bearing 74 abuts against the second connecting lug 72, so that the support plate 1 and the two side protection plates 3 can perform rotational movement therebetween. At the same time, the function of reducing friction force is achieved, and the precision of the two side protection plates 3 in rotary motion relative to the support plate 1 is improved.

Optionally, as shown in connection with fig. 3 and 4, the rotating member 7 further comprises a circlip 75. The circlip 75 is engaged with the support shaft 73 and abuts against the bearing 74 for limiting.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating member 7 further includes a circlip 75 engaged with the support shaft 73 and abutting against the bearing 74. The circlip 75 is used for limiting the bearing 74 and axially fixing the bearing 74, so that only rotational movement between the support plate 1 and the protection plates 3 on both sides is finally possible.

The above description and the drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other modifications. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation, characterized by comprising:

a support plate;

the total station is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate;

the protection plates are rotatably connected to the support plate and located on two sides of the total station along the length direction of the support plate;

The support columns are respectively connected with the protection plates at the two sides;

The elastic piece is rotatably connected between the support columns at two sides and used for providing pulling force, and the elastic piece is positioned at two sides of the support plate along the width direction of the support plate;

Under the action of the tensile force of the elastic piece, planes of the protection plates on two sides are parallel to each other.

2. An integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic member comprises:

a cylinder;

The linear bearings are respectively arranged at the ports on two sides of the cylinder;

The round rods are respectively and slidably arranged on the two sides of the linear bearings, one ends of the round rods on the two sides are positioned in the cylinder, the other ends of the round rods on the two sides are positioned outside the cylinder, and one ends of the round rods on the two sides positioned outside the cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected with the support columns on the two sides;

limiting rings are respectively connected with the round rods at two sides and are positioned in the cylinder;

The springs are respectively arranged on the round rods at two sides and are respectively positioned between the linear bearings and the limiting rings at the same side;

When planes of the protection plates at two sides are parallel to each other, one ends of the round rods at two sides, which are positioned in the cylinder, are propped against each other.

3. An integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that:

The round rod comprises external threads, and the external threads are arranged on the side face of the round rod;

the limiting ring comprises an internal thread, and the internal thread is arranged on the inner side surface of the limiting ring;

the limiting ring is in threaded connection with the round rod through the internal threads and the external threads.

4. The construction engineering survey integrated measuring apparatus of claim 2, wherein the elastic member further comprises:

the joints are respectively connected to one ends of the round rods, which are positioned outside the cylinder, on two sides of the round rods, and are respectively rotatably installed on the support columns on two sides of the round rods.

5. The integrated measurement device for construction engineering investigation according to claim 1, further comprising:

and the rotary sliding table is arranged between the supporting plate and the total station.

6. An integrated measuring device for construction engineering investigation according to any of claims 1-5, further comprising:

The rotating parts are respectively connected between the supporting plate and the protection plates on two sides and are used for enabling the supporting plate and the protection plates on two sides to rotate mutually.

7. The construction survey integrated measuring apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rotating member comprises:

the first connecting lugs are connected with the supporting plate and are positioned on two sides of the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate;

The second connecting lugs are respectively connected with the protection plates at the two sides;

the support shaft is respectively penetrated through the first connecting lug and the second connecting lug at the same side;

The support shaft is fixedly connected with the first connecting lug, and the support shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting lug.

8. The construction survey integrated measuring apparatus of claim 7, wherein the rotating member further comprises:

The bearing is arranged between the second connecting lug and the supporting shaft;

the inner ring of the bearing abuts against the supporting shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing abuts against the second connecting lug.

9. The construction survey integrated measuring apparatus of claim 8, wherein the rotating member further comprises:

And the elastic retainer ring is clamped on the supporting shaft and props against the bearing for limiting.