CN221124010U - Undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection - Google Patents
Undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221124010U CN221124010U CN202420922780.4U CN202420922780U CN221124010U CN 221124010 U CN221124010 U CN 221124010U CN 202420922780 U CN202420922780 U CN 202420922780U CN 221124010 U CN221124010 U CN 221124010U
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- fixedly connected
- soil
- sample preparation
- soil sample
- pressing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil sample preparation, and particularly relates to a soil detection undisturbed soil sample preparation device which comprises a base, wherein guide posts are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the base, a top plate made of ferromagnetic materials is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two guide posts, guide sleeves are connected to the two guide posts, a pressing plate is fixedly connected between the two guide sleeves, pressing handles are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the pressing plate, a magnet corresponding to the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate, a pressing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, the inner diameter of the pressing ring is larger than the width of the pressing plate, and clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the pressing ring. The undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection has the advantages of simple structure of each part, low price and low use cost; the whole device has smaller size, can be placed on a test bed for use, and is convenient to operate; the quality of sample preparation is good, and the accuracy of the measurement of parameters such as the volume weight, the void ratio, the porosity and the like of the follow-up soil is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a preparation device for an undisturbed soil sample for soil detection, and belongs to the technical field of soil sample preparation.
Background
In soil detection, it is often necessary to prepare a sample of undisturbed soil (undisturbed) using a cutting ring to test for such metrics as volume weight, compression, shear and penetration of the soil.
In the prior art, the preparation of undisturbed soil samples mostly adopts a manual sample preparation mode, and the specific method comprises the following steps: firstly, placing a ring cutter with vaseline coated on the inner side above an undisturbed soil sample with a thin layer on the top surface removed, then placing a pressing ring on the ring cutter, vertically pressing the ring cutter by pressing the pressing ring by bare hands, continuously removing redundant soil materials at the edge of the undisturbed soil sample by using a soil cutting cutter in the pressing process, reducing friction between the undisturbed soil sample and the outer wall of the ring cutter, avoiding influencing parameter measurement due to compaction of the lower part of the undisturbed soil sample, pressing and cutting simultaneously until the undisturbed soil sample extends out of the ring cutter, and finally cutting residual soil at two ends of the ring cutter to be flattened. The sample preparation method has higher technical experience requirements for operators, and a small gap is easily formed between the cutting ring and the soil body due to uneven force application in the process of pressing the cutting ring, so that parameters such as density, compression modulus and the like of the soil are distorted.
For this purpose, the Chinese patent publication No. CN210427164U discloses a device for preparing undisturbed soil sample. Although the ring cutter can be pressed into the original soil sample in a uniform stress manner. However, the principle is that the lifting seat is driven by the jack to rise, so that the undisturbed soil sample in the sample box is extruded into the cutting ring at one time. On one hand, the jack is adopted, so that the use cost is high; on the other hand, as the undisturbed soil sample is extruded into the ring cutter, the lower part of the prepared undisturbed soil sample is compacted, the sample preparation quality is poor, and the accuracy of measuring parameters such as the volume weight, the void ratio and the like of the subsequent soil is further affected.
Disclosure of utility model
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the device for preparing the undisturbed soil sample for soil detection has the advantages of simple structure and good sample preparation quality.
The utility model discloses a soil detection undisturbed soil sample preparation device, which comprises a base, wherein the left end and the right end of the top of the base are fixedly connected with guide posts, a top plate made of ferromagnetic materials is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two guide posts, guide sleeves are connected to the two guide posts, a pressing plate is fixedly connected between the two guide sleeves, the left end and the right end of the pressing plate are fixedly connected with pressing handles, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a magnet corresponding to the top plate, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a pressing ring, the inner diameter of the pressing ring is larger than the width of the pressing plate, and the inner side of the pressing ring is provided with a clamping groove.
Further, the upper ends of the two guide posts are respectively provided with a screw rod, the top plate is provided with a through hole correspondingly matched with the two screw rods, and the two screw rods are respectively connected with a fastening nut in a threaded manner.
Further, the pressing handle is in threaded connection with the pressing plate.
Further, the number of the magnets is two, and the two magnets respectively correspond to the left end and the right end of the top plate.
Furthermore, each corner of the base and the pressing plate is provided with a rounding angle.
Further, a tray groove is arranged at the top of the base, and a tray is placed in the tray groove.
Further, a positioning groove which corresponds to the compression ring up and down is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the tray.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection has the advantages of simple structure of each part, low price and low use cost; the whole device has smaller size, can be placed on a test bed for use, and is convenient to operate; through pushing down two pressure handles, can drive the clamping ring and push down perpendicularly under the cooperation effect of guide pillar and guide pin bushing to guaranteed the homogeneity of cutting ring atress, and there is not unnecessary structure around the cutting ring, does not influence the cutting of undisturbed soil sample rim charge in the cutting ring pushing down process, thereby guaranteed the quality of sample preparation, provided the guarantee for the accuracy of follow-up soil volume weight, void ratio, parameter measurement such as porosity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a tray; 3. a guide post; 4. an undisturbed soil sample; 5. cutting ring; 6. a compression ring; 7. a pressing plate; 8. a pressing handle; 9. guide sleeve; 10. a magnet; 11. a screw; 12. a fastening nut; 13. a top plate; 14. a positioning groove; 15. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the soil detection undisturbed soil sample preparation device provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, wherein guide posts 3 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the base 1, a top plate 13 made of ferromagnetic materials is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two guide posts 3, guide sleeves 9 are connected to the two guide posts 3, a pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected between the two guide sleeves 9, pressing handles 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the pressing plate 7, a magnet 10 corresponding to the top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 7, a pressing ring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 7, the inner diameter of the pressing ring 6 is larger than the width of the pressing plate 7, and a clamping groove 15 is formed in the inner side of the pressing ring 6.
The magnet 10 is adsorbed on the top plate 13 at first, thereby can make clamp plate 7 unsettled with clamping ring 6, then place undisturbed soil sample 4 on the base 1 of clamping ring 6 below, then push down pressure handle 8, make magnet 10 break away from top plate 13, then hold clamp plate 7 unsettled with one hand, the other hand is with the inner side coated with the cutting ring 5 of vaseline in place clamping groove 15 in clamping ring 6 in, then the slow decline of both hands, make cutting ring 5 support on undisturbed soil sample 4 (as shown in fig. 1), then press down pressure handle 8 with both hands, under the cooperation of guide pillar 3 and guide pin 9, can drive clamp plate 7 and descend perpendicularly, thereby through clamping ring 6 vertical hold down cutting ring 5, after pressing down cutting ring 5 a cutting edge height, can adopt the unnecessary soil material of cutting ring 4 limit portion, with the frictional force between original soil sample and the outer wall of cutting ring, avoid receiving the close and influence parameter measurement because of original soil sample lower part, limit pressure limit, because the internal diameter of 6 is greater than the width of clamp plate 7, can be through pressing ring 7 and the clearance between clamp plate 7 and 6 when observing the tip 4 again, the realization of pressing ring 5 is cut down, the preparation is finished, and the tip is cut down and the tip is pressed down in real time, and the clamp plate 5 is observed again, and the rest is pressed down, and the sample is finished.
The undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection has the advantages of simple structure of each part, low price and low use cost; the whole device has smaller size, can be placed on a test bed for use, and is convenient to operate; the preparation quality of the sample is good, and the accuracy of the measurement of the parameters such as the volume weight, the void ratio, the porosity and the like of the subsequent soil is guaranteed.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, on the basis of embodiment 1,
Further, the upper ends of the two guide posts 3 are respectively provided with a screw 11, the top plate 13 is provided with a through hole correspondingly matched with the two screws 11, the two screws 11 are respectively connected with a fastening nut 12 in a threaded manner, the top plate 13 can be installed between the two guide posts 3 by screwing the fastening nuts 12, the operation is simple, and the assembly of the top plate 13 is convenient;
Furthermore, the press handle 8 is in threaded connection with the press plate 7, and the press handle 8 can be rotated to complete the installation of the press handle, so that the operation is very convenient;
Further, the number of the two magnets 10 is two, the two magnets 10 respectively correspond to the left end and the right end of the top plate 13, and the two magnets 10 are used for adsorbing the two ends of the top plate 13, so that the adsorption stability is improved;
Furthermore, each corner of the base 1 and the pressing plate 7 is provided with a rounding, so that the scraping and touching of hands and arms of an operator in the sample preparation process can be effectively prevented, and a protection effect is achieved;
Further, a tray groove is formed in the top of the base 1, a tray 2 is arranged in the tray groove, and the tray 2 can collect residual soil generated in the preparation process of the sample, so that the residual soil can be cleaned conveniently;
Further, the positioning groove 14 corresponding to the compression ring 6 up and down is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the tray 2, the undisturbed soil sample 4 can be placed in the positioning groove 14, and the accuracy of the placement position of the undisturbed soil sample 4 can be effectively ensured.
Specifically described are: in the description of the present utility model, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "left", "right", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and do not require that the present utility model must be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil detection undisturbed soil sample preparation facilities which characterized in that: including base (1), the equal fixedly connected with guide pillar (3) in both ends about the top of base (1), fixedly connected with ferromagnetic roof (13) between the upper ends of two guide pillars (3), all be connected with guide pin bushing (9) on two guide pillars (3), fixedly connected with clamp plate (7) between two guide pin bushing (9), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of the left and right of clamp plate (7) presses handle (8), the top fixedly connected with of clamp plate (7) is with magnet (10) corresponding to roof (13), the bottom fixedly connected with clamping ring (6) of clamp plate (7), the internal diameter of clamping ring (6) is greater than the width of clamp plate (7), the inboard of clamping ring (6) is equipped with draw-in groove (15).
2. The soil testing undisturbed soil sample preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the two guide posts (3) are respectively provided with a screw rod (11), the top plate (13) is provided with a through hole correspondingly matched with the two screw rods (11), and the two screw rods (11) are respectively in threaded connection with a fastening nut (12).
3. The soil testing undisturbed soil sample preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing handle (8) is in threaded connection with the pressing plate (7).
4. The soil testing undisturbed soil sample preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the magnets (10) is two, and the two magnets (10) are respectively corresponding to the left end and the right end of the top plate (13).
5. The soil testing undisturbed soil sample preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: and each corner of the base (1) and the pressing plate (7) is provided with a rounding.
6. The apparatus for preparing a soil sample for soil detection according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the top of the base (1) is provided with a tray groove, and a tray (2) is arranged in the tray groove.
7. The apparatus for preparing a soil sample for soil detection as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the tray (2) is provided with a positioning groove (14) which corresponds to the compression ring (6) up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202420922780.4U CN221124010U (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2024-04-30 | Undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202420922780.4U CN221124010U (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2024-04-30 | Undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN221124010U true CN221124010U (en) | 2024-06-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202420922780.4U Active CN221124010U (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2024-04-30 | Undisturbed soil sample preparation device for soil detection |
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CN (1) | CN221124010U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-30 CN CN202420922780.4U patent/CN221124010U/en active Active
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