CN221122802U - Tunnel type graphite dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite production, in particular to a tunnel type graphite dryer which comprises a dryer body and a drying box, wherein the drying box is arranged on the surface of the dryer body, and the dryer body is attached to the bottom of a mobile vehicle. The first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft in the installation device, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, the pin shaft is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, the rotary table is driven to rotate by the pin shaft, the rotary table drives the sliding column to rotate, at the moment, the sliding column rotates to the bottom of the rotary table, the sliding column drives the transverse column to descend, the transverse column drives the upright columns to descend, the two upright columns descend to the inside of the mobile vehicle, the drying rack filled with dried graphite is taken down, the drying rack is installed on the mobile vehicle, after the dried graphite on the drying rack is dried, the drying rack is taken down, the next drying rack is installed, and then the dried graphite on the drying rack is taken down, so that the working efficiency of the tunnel type graphite dryer is improved.

Description

Tunnel type graphite dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite production, in particular to a tunnel type graphite dryer.

Background

Graphite is an allotrope of carbon, is a gray black opaque solid, has stable chemical property, is corrosion-resistant, is not easy to react with agents such as acid, alkali and the like, and needs to be dried by a tunnel type graphite dryer when the graphite is produced.

For example, the tunnel dryer for processing spherical graphite with the authorized bulletin number of CN214747051U comprises a dryer main body and a track, wherein the dryer main body is arranged above the middle rear part of the track, the lower left and right sides of the front end of the dryer main body are fixedly connected to one side of a hydraulic rod cylinder body, and a door opening is arranged at the front end of the dryer main body, and although the file can realize that the whole drying process does not need manual operation, the tunnel dryer is more convenient and quick to use and is worth popularizing greatly; however, when the tunnel type graphite dryer is used, in the process of drying graphite, the graphite is placed on the drying frame, the drying frame filled with the graphite is moved to the inside of the dryer to dry the graphite, and as the drying frame is fixed on the heat insulation bottom plate, after the graphite in the drying frame is dried, the dried graphite is required to be taken down, and then the next batch of graphite is placed on the drying frame to continuously dry the graphite, so that the working efficiency of the tunnel type graphite dryer is reduced; meanwhile, in the process of drying the graphite, the tunnel type graphite dryer evaporates water in the graphite, and exhaust gas produced by drying is directly discharged to the outside, so that the exhaust gas is diffused into the air and diffused to the periphery, and pollution is caused to the surrounding environment, so that the environmental protection of the tunnel type graphite dryer is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems of reducing the working efficiency of the tunnel type graphite dryer and reducing the environmental protection of the tunnel type graphite dryer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a tunnel type graphite drying-machine, includes drying-machine body and stoving case, the surface mounting of drying-machine body has the stoving case, the drying-machine body is laminated mutually with the bottom of locomotive, the stoving case is connected with the blast pipe, the blast pipe is connected with the rose box, the rose box is installed on the outer wall of stoving case, sealing door is all installed at the both ends of drying-machine body, the inside of locomotive is equipped with installation device, the inside of rose box is equipped with filter equipment.

Preferably, the installation device comprises a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the mobile vehicle through a bearing, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotary table through a pin shaft, a sliding column is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotary table, and the sliding column is in sliding connection with the inner part of the transverse column.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cross column is fixedly connected with the end parts of the stand columns, the two stand columns are in clearance fit with the drying rack, and the movable vehicle is rotationally connected with the pin shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of drying rack is connected with slider fixed, the slider is connected with the locomotive slip, drying box's internally mounted has the hot plate.

Preferably, the filter equipment includes motor and screw thread post, the motor is installed on the inner wall of stoving case, the output shaft rigid coupling of motor has the screw thread post, screw thread post and curved post threaded connection, the inside processing of curved post has the internal thread, the outer wall rigid coupling of curved post is on the outer wall of framework.

Preferably, the screw thread post is through rotating with the stoving case and be connected, framework and rose box clearance fit, the internally mounted of framework has the filter screen.

The tunnel type graphite dryer provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft in the installation device, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, the pin shaft is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, the turntable is driven to rotate by the pin shaft, the slide column is driven to rotate by the turntable, the slide column drives the cross column to descend, the cross column drives the stand columns to descend, the two stand columns descend to the inside of the mobile vehicle, the drying frames filled with dried graphite are taken down, the drying frames filled with the next batch of graphite are placed on the mobile vehicle, the tunnel type graphite dryer is arranged, when the graphite is dried, the drying frames are installed on the mobile vehicle, after the graphite on the drying frames is dried, the tunnel type graphite dryer is detached, the next drying frames are installed, and then the dried graphite on the drying frames is taken down, so that the working efficiency of the tunnel type graphite dryer is improved.

The motor in the filter device drives the threaded column to rotate, the threaded column drives the curved column to descend, the curved column drives the frame to descend, the frame drives the two filter screens to descend to the inside of the filter box, waste gas generated by drying is filtered, the tunnel type graphite dryer is arranged to dry graphite, the filter screen is arranged in the filter box through the filter device, the waste gas is filtered, and the waste gas is discharged to the outside, so that the environmental protection performance of the tunnel type graphite dryer is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the cart and drying rack of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting device of FIG. 2;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 at a.

In the figure: 1. dryer body, 2, stoving case, 3, mobile car, 4, installation device, 401, pivot, 402, first bevel gear, 403, second bevel gear, 404, carousel, 405, slide column, 406, horizontal post, 4a1, the cover body, 4a2, worm, 4a3, worm wheel, 5, filter equipment, 501, motor, 502, screw thread post, 503, curved post, 504, the framework, 6, the filter case, 7, the material, 8, blast pipe, 9, stoving frame, 10, hot plate, 11, slider, 12, stand.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-6: in the embodiment, a tunnel type graphite dryer comprises a dryer body 1 and a dryer box 2, wherein the surface of the dryer body 1 is provided with the dryer box 2, the dryer body 1 is attached to the bottom of a mobile vehicle 3, the mobile vehicle 3 drives a drying rack 9 filled with graphite to move the inside of the dryer box 2, the dryer box 2 is connected with an exhaust pipe 8, the exhaust pipe 8 is connected with a filter box 6, the filter box 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the dryer box 2, sealing doors are arranged at two ends of the dryer body 1, a mounting device 4 is arranged in the mobile vehicle 3, a filter device 5 is arranged in the filter box 6, the mounting device 4 comprises a rotating shaft 401, a first bevel gear 402 and a second bevel gear 403, the rotating shaft 401 is connected with the mobile vehicle 3 in a rotating way through a bearing, the end part of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 402, the rotating shaft 401 drives the first bevel gear 402 to rotate, the first bevel gear 402 is meshed with the second bevel gear 403, the first bevel gear 402 drives the second bevel gear 403 to rotate, the second bevel gear 403 is fixedly connected with the turntable 404 through a pin shaft, the second bevel gear 403 drives the pin shaft to rotate, the pin shaft drives the turntable 404 to rotate, a sliding column 405 is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable 404, the turntable 404 drives the sliding column 405 to rotate, the sliding column 405 is in sliding connection with the inside of a transverse column 406, the outer wall of the transverse column 406 is fixedly connected with the end parts of the upright posts 12, the two upright posts 12 are in clearance fit with the drying frames 9, at the moment, the sliding column 405 rotates to the bottom of the turntable 404, the sliding column 405 drives the transverse column 406 to descend, the transverse column 406 drives the upright posts 12 to descend, the drying frames 9 filled with the next batch of graphite are placed on the movement, the worker rotates the rotating shaft 401 in the opposite direction, at the moment, the sliding column 405 rotates to the bottom of the turntable 404, the two upright posts 12 are inserted into the drying frames 9 to fix the drying frames, the moving vehicle 3 is rotationally connected with the pin shaft;

The first bevel gear 402 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 401 in the installation device 4, the first bevel gear 402 drives the second bevel gear 403 to rotate, the second bevel gear 403 drives the pin shaft to rotate, the pin shaft drives the rotary table 404 to rotate, the rotary table 404 drives the sliding column 405 to rotate, at the moment, the sliding column 405 rotates to the bottom of the rotary table 404, the sliding column 405 drives the transverse column 406 to descend, the transverse column 406 drives the upright columns 12 to descend, the two upright columns 12 descend to the inside of the mobile car 3, the drying rack 9 filled with dried graphite is taken down, the drying rack 9 filled with the next batch of graphite is placed on the mobile car, the tunnel type graphite dryer is arranged on the mobile car 3 when the graphite is dried, after the graphite on the drying rack 9 is dried, the drying rack 9 is detached, the next drying rack 9 is installed, and then the dried graphite on the drying rack 9 is taken down, so that the working efficiency of the tunnel type graphite dryer is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-6: in this embodiment, the bottom of the drying rack 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 11, the sliding block 11 is slidably connected with the moving vehicle 3, the drying rack 9 filled with graphite is moved onto the moving vehicle 3, the sliding block 11 is driven by the drying rack 9 to move, the sliding block 11 slides in the moving vehicle 3, the drying rack 9 filled with graphite is moved into the moving vehicle 3, the heating plate 10 is installed inside the drying box 2, the heating plate 10 generates heat, graphite starts to be dried, the filtering device 5 comprises a motor 501 and a threaded column 502, the model of the motor 501 is selected according to actual requirements, the motor 501 is installed on the inner wall of the drying box 2, the output shaft of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 502, the motor 501 drives the threaded column 502 to rotate, the threaded column 502 is in threaded connection with a curved column 503, the inner processing of the curved column 503 is provided with internal threads, the threaded column 502 drives the curved column 503 to descend, the outer wall of the curved column 503 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a frame 504, the curved column 503 drives the frame 504 to descend, the threaded column 502 is in rotating connection with the drying box 2, the frame 504 is in clearance fit with the filtering box 6, the filtering box 504 drives the two filtering boxes 7 to descend, the filtering screens 7 are respectively arranged inside the filtering screens 7, and the filtering screens 7 are respectively, and the filtering screens are activated, and the filter screens are activated, and the exhaust gas is adsorbed in the filtering screens are filtered and the other filter screens are filtered and the waste gas;

The motor 501 in the filtering device 5 drives the threaded column 502 to rotate, the threaded column 502 drives the curved column 503 to descend, the curved column 503 drives the frame 504 to descend, the frame 504 drives the two filter screens 7 to descend to the inside of the filter box 6, waste gas generated by drying is filtered, the tunnel type graphite dryer is arranged to dry graphite, the filter screens 7 are arranged in the inside of the filter box 6 through the filtering device 5, the waste gas is filtered, and then discharged to the outside, so that the environmental protection performance of the tunnel type graphite dryer is improved.

Working principle:

When the tunnel type graphite dryer is used, firstly, a drying frame 9 filled with graphite is moved onto a moving vehicle 3, the drying frame 9 drives a sliding block 11 to move, the sliding block 11 slides in the moving vehicle 3, the drying frame 9 filled with graphite is moved into the moving vehicle 3, a worker rotates an installation device 4 to fix the drying frame 3, then the worker installs two filter screens 7 into a filter box 6 through a filter device 5, the two filter screens 7 are respectively drying agent filter screens, the drying agent filter screens adsorb moisture in waste gas, the other is an active carbon filter screen, smell in the waste gas is adsorbed, the worker opens a left end sealing door, the moving vehicle 3 is started, the moving vehicle 3 moves in a dryer body 1, the mobile car 3 drives the inside of drying rack 9 removal area stoving case 2 that is equipped with graphite, stop mobile car 3, close left end sealing door, start heating board 10, heating board 10 produces heat, begin drying graphite, at this moment, the waste gas of production enters into the inside of rose box 6 through blast pipe 8, after the filtration of filter screen, discharge outside, after the graphite on this stoving rack 9 is dried, the staff opens right-hand member sealing door, restart and start mobile car 3, remove the inside of stoving case 2 with this stoving rack 9, dismantle this stoving rack 9, install on big mobile car 3 with the stoving rack 9 that is equipped with next batch graphite, repeat above steps and dry graphite, specific installation and filtration process are as follows:

The installation process comprises the following steps:

The staff rotates the rotating shaft 401, the rotating shaft 401 drives the first bevel gear 402 to rotate, the first bevel gear 402 drives the second bevel gear 403 to rotate, the second bevel gear 403 drives the pin shaft to rotate, the pin shaft drives the rotary table 404 to rotate, the rotary table 404 drives the sliding column 405 to rotate, at the moment, the sliding column 405 rotates to the bottom of the rotary table 404, the sliding column 405 drives the transverse column 406 to descend, the transverse column 406 drives the upright columns 12 to descend, the two upright columns 12 descend to the inside of the mobile vehicle 3, the drying rack 9 filled with dried graphite is taken down, the drying rack 9 filled with the next batch of graphite is placed on the movement, the staff reversely rotates the rotating shaft 401, at the moment, the sliding column 405 rotates to the bottom of the rotary table 404, and the two upright columns 12 are inserted into the drying rack 9 to fix the drying rack 9;

2. The filtering process comprises the following steps:

Firstly, two filters 7 are installed in a frame 504, then a motor 501 is connected to an external power supply, the motor 501 drives a threaded column 502 to rotate, the threaded column 502 drives a curved column 503 to descend, the curved column 503 drives the frame 504 to descend, the frame 504 drives the two filter screens 7 to descend into the filter box 6, waste gas generated by drying is filtered, after the completion, the motor 501 is stopped, when the motor 501 rotates in the opposite direction, the two filter screens 7 move out of the filter box 6, and the filter screens 7 can be replaced.

Example 2:

Referring to fig. 1-6: in this embodiment, the installation device 4 further includes a cover body 4a1, a worm 4a2 and a worm wheel 4a3, the cover body 4a1 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the mobile vehicle 3, the cover body 4a1 is rotationally connected with the worm 4a2 through a bearing, the worm 4a2 is meshed with the worm wheel 4a3, the worm wheel 4a3 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 401, further, when the rotating shaft 401 is rotated, a worker rotates the worm 4a2, the worm 4a2 drives the worm wheel 4a3 to rotate, the worm wheel 4a3 drives the rotating shaft 401, and after the rotation is completed, the rotating shaft 401 is locked through self-locking between the worm 4a2 and the worm wheel 4a 3.

Working principle:

When rotating the rotating shaft 401, the worker rotates the worm 4a2, the worm 4a2 drives the worm wheel 4a3 to rotate, the worm wheel 4a3 drives the rotating shaft 401, and after the rotation is finished, the rotating shaft 401 is locked by self-locking between the worm 4a2 and the worm wheel 4a 3.

While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a tunnel type graphite drying-machine, includes drying-machine body (1) and stoving case (2), the surface mounting of drying-machine body (1) has stoving case (2), its characterized in that: the drying machine is characterized in that the drying machine body (1) is attached to the bottom of the moving vehicle (3), the drying box (2) is connected with the exhaust pipe (8), the exhaust pipe (8) is connected with the filter box (6), the filter box (6) is installed on the outer wall of the drying box (2), sealing doors are installed at the two ends of the drying machine body (1), the installation device (4) is arranged in the moving vehicle (3), and the filter device (5) is arranged in the filter box (6).

2. A tunnel type graphite dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the mounting device (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401), a first bevel gear (402) and a second bevel gear (403), the rotating shaft (401) is rotationally connected with the moving vehicle (3) through a bearing, the end part of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (402), the first bevel gear (402) is meshed with the second bevel gear (403), the second bevel gear (403) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (404) through a pin shaft, a sliding column (405) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotary table (404), and the sliding column (405) is in sliding connection with the inner part of a cross column (406).

3. A tunnel type graphite dryer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the cross column (406) is fixedly connected with the end parts of the upright posts (12), the two upright posts (12) are in clearance fit with the drying rack (9), and the moving vehicle (3) is rotationally connected with the pin shaft.

4. A tunnel graphite dryer as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of stoving frame (9) and slider (11) fixed connection, slider (11) are connected with locomotive (3) slip, the internally mounted of stoving case (2) has hot plate (10).

5. A tunnel type graphite dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the filtering device (5) comprises a motor (501) and a threaded column (502), the motor (501) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (2), the threaded column (502) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (501), the threaded column (502) is in threaded connection with a curved column (503), an internal thread is machined in the curved column (503), and the outer wall of the curved column (503) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the frame body (504).

6. A tunnel type graphite dryer as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the screw thread post (502) is connected with the drying box (2) in a rotating way, the frame body (504) is in clearance fit with the filtering box (6), and a filter screen (7) is arranged in the frame body (504).