CN221118357U

CN221118357U - Multifunctional bevel cleaner

Info

Publication number: CN221118357U
Application number: CN202323173641.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张连宝
Original assignee: Qingzhou Ronggong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingzhou Ronggong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-24
Filing date: 2023-11-24
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweepers, and discloses a multifunctional bevel angle sweeper, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a buffer assembly is rotatably connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the mounting plate, a tripod device is hinged to the lower end of the mounting plate, one end of the tripod device is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft device, one end of the buffer assembly is connected with a chain in a hanging manner, two ends of the chain are simultaneously bolted on the connecting shaft device, power driving devices are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the connecting shaft device respectively, a motion supporting device is fixedly connected to the position, close to the power driving device, of the connecting shaft device, a snow sweeping roller mounting device is rotatably connected to the power output end of the power driving device, and a shell is arranged above the snow sweeping roller mounting device on the connecting shaft device; the utility model has simple integral structure, can strengthen the direct connection strength of the cleaning device and the loader, enlarge the profiling effect aiming at different road conditions and improve the cleaning effect.

Description

Multifunctional bevel cleaner

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweepers, and particularly relates to a multifunctional bevel angle sweeper.

Background

As is well known, snow dust on road bridge surfaces in winter in northern areas is a serious problem affecting traffic transportation all the time, vehicles cannot normally run due to the fact that snow is thick, the whole traffic is paralyzed in severe cases, traffic accidents are easier to occur, physical health of people is endangered, social production and economic operation are affected, trip safety and normal living order of people are also affected, at present, urban roads are cleaned mainly in a manual mode, so that cleaning efficiency is low, and labor intensity of people is high.

In order to solve the problem, a mechanical snow sweeper appears on the market, which can greatly improve the working efficiency, but snow sweeping sites are complicated due to snow covering and site pavement, and the situation that the snow sweeping sites have high and low fluctuation and the surface of the pits is caused, so that the ideal snow sweeping effect cannot be achieved when the common snow sweeper encounters the situation.

In order to further improve the snow removing effect, a novel sweeper is also appeared on the market, for example, the patent application number is: 201920607523.0 discloses a profiling bevel cleaner, which comprises a cleaning device for cleaning snow, wherein a profiling mechanism capable of driving the cleaning device to realize up-down and left-right adjustment in a 180-degree plane is arranged at the rear of the cleaning device, and supporting movement devices for supporting the cleaning device to move are arranged at the two sides of the cleaning device; but the cleaning device of this sweeper is great in weight, uses for a long time, appears cleaning device and loader junction structure unstable condition, and simultaneously, the snow sweeping roller of this sweeper connects barely, and is to the relatively poor road conditions, and the profile modeling effect is unobvious.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the main technical problem of providing the multifunctional bevel cleaner which has a simple integral structure, can strengthen the direct connection strength of a cleaning device and a loader, increases the profiling effect aiming at different road conditions, and further improves the snow cleaning effect.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a multi-functional oblique angle sweeper, includes the mounting panel, the mounting panel is close to upper end position department and rotates and be connected with the buffer subassembly, and mounting panel lower extreme position articulates there is tripod device, and tripod device one end rotates and is connected with the connecting axle device, and buffer subassembly one end articulates has the chain, and the both ends of chain are bolted simultaneously on the connecting axle device, power drive has been laid to connecting axle device both ends position punishment symmetry, and connecting axle device is close to power drive device position punishment fixedly connected with motion strutting arrangement, and power drive's power take off end rotates and is connected with snow sweeping roller installation device, is located snow sweeping roller installation device top simultaneously on the connecting axle device and is provided with the shell.

The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution according to the present utility model:

The buffer assembly comprises a square tube which is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, an inner expansion plate is rotatably arranged at the other end of the square tube, an outer expansion plate is slidably connected onto the inner expansion plate, the other end of the outer expansion plate is simultaneously rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner expansion plate and the outer expansion plate.

Further optimizing: the tripod device comprises a swinging frame bottom plate rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and the other end face of the swinging frame bottom plate is hinged with the tripod bottom plate.

Further optimizing: the swing frame comprises a swing frame bottom plate, a plurality of steel bars and a swing frame front guard plate, wherein the two ends of the swing frame bottom plate are symmetrically provided with the steel bars respectively, the steel bars form a floating area, the two ends of the tripod bottom plate are positioned in the floating area, and the other ends of the steel bars are fixedly provided with the swing frame front guard plate.

Further optimizing: tripod square tubes are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the tripod bottom plate respectively.

Further optimizing: the connecting shaft device comprises an installation seat hinged on the tripod square tube, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the installation seat, and the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the shell.

Further optimizing: the front end of the mounting seat is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is simultaneously and fixedly arranged on the shell, supporting plates are respectively and vertically arranged at the two end positions of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stabilizing pins are arranged on the supporting plates in an equidistant square array.

Further optimizing: the snow sweeping roller mounting device comprises a fixing plate, and the other end face of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a rubber block.

Further optimizing: an inner hexagonal plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rubber block, short shafts are fixedly arranged at the six top positions of the inner hexagonal plate respectively, the short shafts are vertically arranged with the inner hexagonal plate, and a plurality of short shafts form a hexagonal frame.

Further optimizing: the six square frames are characterized in that the outer surface of each six square frames is sleeved with a shaft fixing ring, one end of each shaft fixing ring is propped against one end face of each outer hexagonal plate, and the inner surface of each shaft fixing ring is connected with a hexagonal shaft in a sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaning device is ingenious in conception and reasonable in structure, can clean the uneven pavement, improves the cleaning effect, strengthens the connection strength between the parts, prolongs the service life of the device, is convenient to use, can improve the cleaning efficiency, is safe and reliable, is convenient to operate, has a simple integral structure, is convenient to manufacture and produce, can reduce the production and use cost, and improves the economic benefit.

When cleaning snow dust road surface, tripod device realizes floating on the mounting panel, when meetting the uneven road surface about, float about the floating zone that forms at the reinforcing bar through the tripod bottom plate, drive the brush and float about, according to road surface profile modeling transformation, further promote cleaning effect, hexagonal axle and the power drive arrangement of installation brush adopt soft connection simultaneously, alleviate the force influence that the hole road caused to hexagonal axle when guaranteeing joint strength, extension hexagonal axle's life, in addition, power drive arrangement's motor adopts stable round pin location to connect, save the change time of various model motors, improve installation effectiveness, facilitate the use, should use widely.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting shaft device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting shaft device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a snow sweeping roller mounting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure at A in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure at B in an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the motion supporting device 8 according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a mounting plate; 11-a first ear mount; 12-a second ear mount; 13-a third ear mount; 21-square tube; 22-hanging plate; 23-ear plates; 24-inner expansion plate; 25-outer expansion plates; 26-a spring; 28-a swing frame ear plate; 29-a swing frame bottom plate; 201-tripod bottom plate; 202-reinforcing steel bars; 203-a swing frame front guard board; 204-tripod square tubes; 205-a fixed shaft; 206-mounting base; 207-sixth ear mount; 208-a pull rod; 209-fifth ear mount; 3-a chain; 4-connecting shaft means; 41-a pull rod fixing lug plate; 42-rotating shaft; 43-rotating the shaft sleeve; 44-a chain fixing lug plate; 45-turning ear plates; 46-a support plate; 47-housing connection plates; 5-a housing; 6-a power drive; 61-a motor mounting plate; 62-stabilizing pins; 63-a motor; 64-a shield; 65-spline; 7-a snow sweeping roller mounting device; 71-a fixing plate; 72-a rubber block; 73-inner hexagonal plate; 74-short axis; 75-shaft securing ring; 76-outer hexagonal plate; 77-a trapezoidal nut fixing plate; 78-trapezoidal nut; 79-hexagonal axis; 8-a motion support device; 81-castor rack; 82-shock-absorbing casters.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-9: the utility model provides a multi-functional oblique angle sweeper, includes mounting panel 1, mounting panel 1 is close to upper end position department and rotates and be connected with the buffer subassembly, and mounting panel 1 lower extreme position articulates there is tripod device, and tripod device one end rotates and is connected with connecting axle device 4, and buffer subassembly one end articulates has chain 3, and the both ends of chain 3 bolt simultaneously on connecting axle device 4, power drive device 6 has been laid to connecting axle device 4 both ends position department symmetry respectively, and connecting axle device 4 is close to power drive device 6 position department and is fixedly connected with motion strutting arrangement 8 respectively, and power output of power drive device 6 rotates and is connected with snow sweeping roller installation device 7, is located snow sweeping roller installation device 7 top simultaneously on the connecting axle device 4 and is provided with shell 5.

In this embodiment, the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the loader.

The middle position of the upper end of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a first ear seat 11, and the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a second ear seat 12 at the position below the first ear seat 11.

Third ear seats 13 are symmetrically distributed at positions, close to the lower end, of the upper side of the mounting plate 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the damper assembly includes a square tube 21 rotatably mounted on the first ear mount 11, and a hanging plate 22 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the square tube 21.

The two sides of the other end of the square tube 21, which are close to the hanging plate 22, are respectively and fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged lug plates 23.

The inner expansion plate 24 is rotatably mounted on the ear plate 23, the outer expansion plate 25 is slidably connected on the inner expansion plate 24, and the other end of the outer expansion plate 25 is simultaneously rotatably mounted on the second ear seat 12.

The outer surfaces of the inner expansion plate 24 and the outer expansion plate 25 are sleeved with springs 26, and two ends of each spring 26 are respectively propped against one ends of the inner expansion plate 24 and the outer expansion plate 25.

In operation, the spring 26 is in a compressed state, so that when the square tube 21 rotates around the first ear seat 11, the spring 26 plays a role in buffering and damping.

The tripod device comprises a swinging frame bottom plate 29 rotatably arranged on the third ear seat 13, and swinging frame ear plates 28 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the swinging frame bottom plate 29.

The swing frame lug plate 28 is rotatably connected to the third lug 13, so as to realize rotation of the swing frame bottom plate 29.

A tripod bottom plate 201 is hinged to an end surface of the swing frame bottom plate 29 far from the swing frame lug plate 28.

As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of reinforcing bars 202 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the swing frame bottom plate 29, and three reinforcing bars 202 at one end of the swing frame bottom plate 29 in this embodiment are respectively arranged.

And two of the reinforcing bars 202 are vertically and parallelly arranged, and the other reinforcing bar 202 is positioned above the swing frame bottom plate 29 and close to the inner side.

The three steel bars 202 form a floating area, and the two ends of the tripod bottom plate 201 are positioned in the floating area to realize slight floating up and down.

The other end of the reinforcing steel bar 202 is fixedly provided with a swing frame front guard plate 203, and the swing frame front guard plate 203 is used for preventing the two ends of the tripod bottom plate 201 from floating up and down on the end surface of the swing frame bottom plate 29 and not falling off.

Tripod square tubes 204 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the tripod bottom plate 201 near the front rocker guard plate 203.

Correspondingly, in this embodiment, two triangular square tubes 204 are provided.

The other ends of the two triangular frame square tubes 204 are fixedly connected together, and a fixed shaft 205 is inserted at the position of one end of the triangular frame square tubes 204 which are fixedly connected together.

A fifth ear seat 209 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the tripod square tube 204.

The chain 3 is inserted on the hanging plate 22.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the connecting shaft device 4 comprises a mounting seat 206 hinged on a fixed shaft 205, and a sixth ear seat 207 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 206.

The sixth ear seat 207 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 208, and the other end of the pull rod 208 is rotatably connected with a pull rod fixing ear plate 41 which is symmetrically arranged.

The lower end of the pull rod fixing lug plate 41 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 42, and two end positions of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 42 are respectively and rotatably connected with symmetrically arranged rotating shaft sleeves 43.

The rotating shaft sleeve 43 is close to the outer circular surface of the pull rod fixing lug plate 41 and is fixedly installed on the installation seat 206.

So designed, the rotation shaft 42 rotates in the rotation shaft sleeve 43 under the action of the pull rod 208.

The middle position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft sleeve 43 is fixedly provided with a chain fixing lug plate 44, and meanwhile, two ends of the chain 3 are respectively bolted on the chain fixing lug plate 44.

By such design, the connection strength between the connecting shaft device 4 and the tripod device is enhanced, and the load pressure of the fixed shaft 205 is reduced.

A steering lug 45 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve 43 at a position far away from one end of the pull rod fixing lug 41.

An oil cylinder is rotatably installed between the fifth lug 209 and the steering lug 45, not shown in the figure, a power output end of the oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the steering lug 45, and a tail end of the oil cylinder is hinged with the fifth lug 209.

The power output end of the oil cylinder stretches out to drive the connecting shaft device 4 to swing left and right.

The working principle of the oil cylinder is well known and widely used in the prior art, and is not described herein.

The two ends of the rotating shaft 42 are respectively and vertically provided with a supporting plate 46, and the supporting plate 46 is provided with a plurality of pin holes in a square array at equal intervals.

The support plate 46 is provided with a housing connection plate 47 perpendicularly arranged at an end face remote from the chain 3.

The two ends of the shell 7 are fixedly arranged on a shell connecting plate 47, and the middle position of the shell 7 is fixedly arranged on a pull rod fixing lug plate 41.

As shown in fig. 6, the power driving device 6 includes a plurality of stabilizing pins 62 inserted into pin holes of the supporting plate 46, and a motor mounting plate 61 is inserted into the other ends of the stabilizing pins 62.

The motor mounting plate 61 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 46 at the same time.

A motor 63 is fixedly mounted on the other end surface of the motor mounting plate 61, a shield 64 is arranged outside the motor 63, and the shield 64 is simultaneously mounted on the motor mounting plate 61.

The power output end of the motor 63 is fixedly connected with a spline 65.

By means of the design, quick replacement of the motor 63 can be achieved, the motor mounting plate 61 with the motor 63 is only required to be inserted onto the stabilizing pin 62 through the positioning function of the stabilizing pin 62 when the motor 63 of other types is replaced, and then the motor mounting plate 61 and the supporting plate 46 are locked, so that the problem that the position needs to be adjusted for a long time in the process of replacing the motor 63 is avoided, and the replacement efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 7, the snow blower roller mounting device 7 includes a fixing plate 71 fixedly mounted on the spline 65, and a rubber block 72 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing plate 71 by a bolt.

An inner hexagonal plate 73 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rubber block 72, and short shafts 74 are fixedly arranged at six vertex positions of the inner hexagonal plate 73 respectively.

The stub shafts 74 are arranged perpendicularly to the inner hexagonal plate 73, and correspondingly, in the present embodiment, the number of stub shafts 74 in the group of power driving devices 6 is set to six, and the six stub shafts 74 form a hexagonal frame.

An outer hexagonal plate 76 is fixedly mounted to the other end of the stub shaft 74.

The outer surface of the six square frames is sleeved with a shaft fixing ring 75, and meanwhile one end of the shaft fixing ring 75 is propped against one end face of the outer hexagonal plate 76.

Trapezoidal nuts 78 are symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the shaft fixing ring 75.

The trapezoidal nut 78 is slidably connected with a hexagonal shaft 79, the cross section of the hexagonal shaft 79 is hexagonal, and six sides of the hexagonal shaft 79 correspond to the six short shafts 74 respectively.

A trapezoidal nut fixing plate 77 is fixedly installed at the position of the hexagonal shaft 79 corresponding to the trapezoidal nut 78.

I.e. the trapezoidal nut fixing plate 77 is cooperatively connected with the trapezoidal nut 78.

By the design, the connection strength of the hexagonal shaft 79 and the power output end of the motor 63 is increased, and meanwhile, under the action of the rubber block 72, the effects of shock absorption and buffering are achieved, the service life of the hexagonal shaft 79 is prolonged, and the use effect is improved.

The surface of the hexagonal shaft 79 is fixedly provided with a brush, which is not labeled in the figure, and the brush is driven by the motor 63 to rotate so as to achieve the effect of cleaning snow.

The motion supporting device 8 comprises a castor bracket 81 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve 43, and one side of the castor bracket 81 is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing castor 82.

The shock-absorbing casters 82 have a buffering function, and are well known and widely used in the art, and will not be described herein.

In this embodiment, the motor 63 is driven by hydraulic oil, and the cylinder is also driven by hydraulic oil.

When the multifunctional bevel angle sweeper is used, firstly, the mounting plate 1 of the sweeper is fixedly mounted with the loader, the input and output ends of the motor 63 are connected with the hydraulic driving device of the loader through oil pipes, and the input and output ends of the oil cylinders are connected with the hydraulic driving device of the loader through the oil pipes.

The hydraulic driving device of the loader pumps hydraulic oil to drive the motor 63 to rotate so as to drive the sweeping brush to rotate, clean snow on the road surface, pumps hydraulic oil and drives the oil cylinder to extend and retract at the same time so as to drive the sweeping brush to swing left and right, and the snow is cleaned to a side position conveniently.

When icing or a hollow road condition is met, when the road surface suddenly turns into a hollow, the connecting shaft device 4 drives the sweeping brush to rotate downwards around the rotating shaft 42, the sweeping brush is better contacted with the hollow road surface to clean, when the road surface suddenly rises, the connecting shaft device 4 drives the sweeping brush to rotate upwards around the rotating shaft 42, the sweeping brush is better contacted with the hollow road surface to clean, and meanwhile, under the action of the rubber block 72, the hexagonal shaft 79 drives the sweeping brush to be in soft connection with the power driving device 6, so that the buffering and damping effects are achieved.

When the road surface is uneven, the tripod bottom plate 201 of the tripod device floats up and down in the floating area formed by the steel bars 202, and drives the sweeping brush to float up and down in the left-right direction, so as to achieve the effect of optimally sweeping the road surface.

Alterations, modifications, substitutions and variations of the embodiments herein will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional oblique angle sweeper, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a snow sweeping roller mounting device, including mounting panel (1), connecting axle device (4) and power drive device (6) have been laid to the rotation of mounting panel (1) being close to upper end position department, and mounting panel (1) lower extreme position articulates there is tripod device, and tripod device one end rotates and is connected with connecting axle device (4), and link chain (3) both ends have been bolted simultaneously on connecting axle device (4), power drive device (6) have been laid to connecting axle device (4) both ends position punishment do not symmetry, and connecting axle device (4) are close to power drive device (6) position punishment fixedly connected with motion strutting arrangement (8), and the power take off of power drive device (6) rotates and is connected with snow sweeping roller installation device (7), is located snow sweeping roller installation device (7) top simultaneously on connecting axle device (4) and is provided with shell (5).

2. A multifunctional bevel sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer assembly comprises a square tube (21) rotatably mounted on a mounting plate (1), an inner expansion plate (24) is rotatably mounted at the other end of the square tube (21), an outer expansion plate (25) is slidably connected to the inner expansion plate (24), the other end of the outer expansion plate (25) is simultaneously rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (1), and springs (26) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner expansion plate (24) and the outer expansion plate (25).

3. A multifunctional bevel sweeper according to claim 2, characterized in that: the tripod device comprises a swinging frame base plate (29) rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (1), and a tripod base plate (201) is hinged on the other end surface of the swinging frame base plate (29).

4. A multi-functional bevel sweeper according to claim 3, wherein: the swing frame comprises a swing frame base plate (29), wherein a plurality of steel bars (202) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the swing frame base plate (29), the steel bars (202) form a floating area, two ends of the tripod base plate (201) are located in the floating area, and a swing frame front guard plate (203) is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the steel bars (202).

5. The multifunctional bevel sweeper of claim 4, wherein: tripod square tubes (204) are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the tripod bottom plate (201) respectively.

6. The multifunctional bevel sweeper of claim 5, wherein: the connecting shaft device (4) comprises a mounting seat (206) hinged on the tripod square tube (204), a pull rod (208) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting seat (206), and the other end of the pull rod (208) is rotatably connected to the shell (5).

7. The multifunctional bevel sweeper of claim 6, wherein: the front end of the mounting seat (206) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (42), the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly mounted on the shell (5) at the same time, supporting plates (46) are vertically arranged at the two end positions of the rotating shaft (42) respectively, and a plurality of stabilizing pins (62) are arranged on the supporting plates (46) in an equidistant square array.

8. The multifunctional bevel sweeper of claim 7, wherein: the snow sweeping roller mounting device (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), and the other end face of the fixing plate (71) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (72).

9. A multi-functional bevel sweeper according to claim 8, wherein: an inner hexagonal plate (73) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rubber block (72), short shafts (74) are fixedly arranged at six vertex positions of the inner hexagonal plate (73) respectively, the short shafts (74) are vertically distributed with the inner hexagonal plate (73), and a plurality of short shafts (74) form a hexagonal frame.

10. A multi-functional bevel sweeper according to claim 9, wherein: the six square frames are characterized in that the outer surface of each six square frames is sleeved with a shaft fixing ring (75), one end of each shaft fixing ring (75) is propped against one end face of each outer hexagonal plate (76), and the inner surface of each shaft fixing ring (75) is connected with a hexagonal shaft (79) in a sliding mode.