CN221110326U - Laser cutting iron slag cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser cutting machines, and particularly discloses a laser cutting iron slag cleaning device which comprises a box body, wherein a baffle is arranged above the box body, a collecting plate, a filter screen and a water distribution pipe are arranged in the box body, the filter screen is positioned at the end part of the collecting plate, the water distribution pipe is positioned at one end of the collecting plate far away from the filter screen, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the water distribution pipe, a water suction pump is arranged on the side edge of the box body, a chute is formed in the inner side wall of the box body, a motor groove is arranged at the end part of the chute, a driving screw rod is arranged in the chute, a driving motor is arranged in the motor groove, screw rod sliding blocks which are mutually matched are arranged on the driving screw rod sliding blocks, a connecting frame is arranged on the screw rod sliding blocks, a cylinder is arranged on the connecting frame, the output end of the cylinder is connected with a scraping plate, water in a water storage area is pumped out through the water suction pump, and then the spray heads of the water distribution pipe are utilized to enable water to be formed on the collecting plate, and when molten iron falls down, the molten iron is cooled rapidly.

Description

Laser cutting iron slag cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a laser cutting iron slag cleaning device.

Background

The laser cutting irradiates the material to be cut by using a high-power density laser beam, so that the material is quickly heated to the vaporization temperature and evaporated to form holes, the laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to enable the workpiece to reach the melting point or the boiling point, and meanwhile, high-pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away molten or gasified metal.

The laser cutting machine can splash a large amount of molten iron in the laser cutting process, and the molten iron is difficult to clean if adhered to a machine tool, so that an atomizer is arranged in the machine tool body, the molten iron slag is rapidly cooled by utilizing the water sprayed by atomized gas, and then the molten iron slag is collected by utilizing a filter screen, for example, the Chinese patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN218396554U, and the self-cleaning type laser cutting machine tool body is specifically disclosed.

However, people can find that the molten iron splashed in the laser cutting process falls down rapidly in the actual use process of the collecting structure of the iron slag for laser cutting, and the molten iron is difficult to thoroughly cool by adopting cooling liquid, or part of the iron slag is adhered to a filter screen, if the iron slag needs to be treated, the filter screen can be replaced, and the later treatment of the iron slag is very influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a laser cutting iron slag cleaning device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a laser cutting iron slag cleaning device, which comprises a box body, the box top is provided with the baffle, the box is inside to be provided with collecting plate, filter screen and water distribution pipe, the filter screen is located collecting plate tip, the water distribution pipe is located the one end that the filter screen was kept away from to the collecting plate, evenly be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles on the water pipe, the box side is provided with the suction pump, the water inlet of suction pump passes through pipe connection on the delivery port of box, the outlet of suction pump passes through pipe connection on the water filling port of water distribution pipe, the spout has been seted up on the inside wall of box, the spout tip is provided with the motor groove, be provided with the drive lead screw in the spout, drive lead screw tip rotation connection is on the box, be provided with driving motor in the motor groove, driving motor is connected with the drive lead screw, be provided with the lead screw slider of mutual adaptation on the lead screw slider, be provided with the link, be provided with the cylinder on the link, the output of cylinder is connected with the scraper blade, the water storage area is equipped with cooling water, take out the water in the water storage area through the suction pump, then utilize the shower nozzle of water pipe, make the collecting plate form the waterfall on the iron melt, when the iron melt falls, just can be cooled down by the water tank, and can be driven down by the water tank, and can be used for the filter plate to take down in the roll-off the iron slag down, if the iron slag collecting plate is used, and the filter plate can be cooled down, and can be reached, and the filter plate, and can be collected down, and can be just by the filter, and can be the filter, and can collect the iron.

Preferably, an emptying port is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, of the side edge of the box body, a drain valve is arranged on the emptying port, and the emptying port is used for emptying water in the water storage area.

Preferably, a protective door is arranged on the side edge of the box body above the filter screen, and the iron slag on the filter screen can be treated by opening the protective door.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged above the box body, a placing fence is arranged on the inner side of the baffle, and the placing fence is used for placing workpieces.

Preferably, the collecting plate is arranged obliquely, and the sliding groove is parallel to the collecting plate, so that the direction of movement of the scraping plate is ensured to be the same as that of the collecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the machined part is placed on the placing fence for laser cutting, water in the water storage tank is pumped out by the water suction pump and then sprayed out from the spray head of the water distribution pipe, molten iron generated in the laser cutting process falls on the waterfall sprayed out by the water distribution pipe and is rapidly cooled, the cooled molten iron is collected by flushing on the filter screen, the driving screw is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the scraper is driven to move by the driving screw, and the iron slag attached to the collecting plate is flushed down by the scraper, so that the iron slag is prevented from adhering, the later collection and treatment of the iron slag are facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the removing baffle plate of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a baffle; 3. placing a fence; 4. a protective door; 5. an evacuation port; 6. a water pump; 7. a collection plate; 8. a water storage area; 9. a filter screen; 10. a chute; 11. driving a screw rod; 12. a motor slot; 13. a driving motor; 14. a connecting frame; 15. a cylinder; 16. a scraper; 17. a water distribution pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. and a screw rod sliding block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a laser cutting iron slag cleaning device, which comprises a box body 1, the box 1 top is provided with baffle 2, the inside collecting plate 7 that is provided with of box 1, filter screen 9 and water distribution pipe 17, filter screen 9 is located collecting plate 7 tip, water distribution pipe 17 is located collecting plate 7 and keeps away from the one end of filter screen 9, evenly be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 18 on the water distribution pipe 17, box 1 side is provided with suction pump 6, suction pump 6's water inlet passes through the pipe connection on box 1's delivery port, suction pump 6's outlet passes through the pipe connection on water filling mouth of water distribution pipe 17, spout 10 has been seted up on box 1's the inside wall, spout 10 tip is provided with motor groove 12, be provided with drive lead screw 11 in the spout 10, drive lead screw 11 tip rotation is connected on box 1, be provided with driving motor 13 in the motor groove 12, driving motor 13 is connected with drive lead screw 11, the driving screw rod 11 is provided with screw rod sliding blocks 19 which are mutually matched, the screw rod sliding blocks 19 are provided with connecting frames 14, the connecting frames 14 are provided with air cylinders 15, the output ends of the air cylinders 15 are connected with scraping plates 16, the water in the water storage area 8 is pumped out through the water suction pump 6, then the water is sprayed out through a spray head 18 of a water distribution pipe 17, so that water fall is formed on the collecting plate 7, when molten iron falls down, the molten iron is quickly cooled by the water fall, the molten iron is quickly cooled, the water fall can be flushed onto the filter screen 9 to be collected, if molten iron is adhered on the collecting plate 7, the scraping plates 16 are downwards pushed by the air cylinders 15, then the scraping plates 16 are contacted with the collecting plate 7, the driving screw rod 11 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 13, the scraping plates 16 are enabled to move on the collecting plate 7, the iron slag on the collecting plate 7 is scraped by the scraping plates 16, the collecting plate 7 and the filter plate are detachably fixed on the box body 1.

Further, an emptying port 5 is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, of the side edge of the box body 1, a drain valve is arranged on the emptying port 5, and the emptying port 5 is used for emptying water in the water storage area 8.

Further, the side of the box body 1 is provided with a protective door 4 above the filter screen 9, and iron slag on the filter screen 9 can be treated by opening the protective door 4.

Further, baffle 2 is provided with above box 1, and baffle 2 inboard is provided with places fence 3, places fence 3 and is used for placing the machined part.

Further, the collecting plate 7 is inclined, and the chute 10 is parallel to the collecting plate 7, so as to ensure that the direction of movement of the scraper 16 is the same as that of the collecting plate 7.

Working principle: when the device is used, a workpiece is placed on the placing fence 3 for laser cutting, water in the water storage tank is pumped out by the water pump 6, then the water is sprayed out from the spray head 18 of the water distribution pipe 17, water waterfall is formed on the collecting plate 7, molten iron generated in the laser cutting process leaks out from the placing fence 3 and then falls on the water waterfall sprayed out by the water distribution pipe 17, the molten iron is rapidly cooled, cooled molten iron can be flushed on the filter screen 9, if part of molten iron is adhered on the collecting plate 7, the scraper 16 is pushed downwards by the air cylinder 15, the scraper 16 is enabled to be in contact with the collecting plate 7, the driving motor 13 is started, the driving motor 13 drives the driving screw 11 to rotate, the driving screw 11 drives the screw slider 19 to move in the chute 10, the screw slider 19 drives the collecting plate 7 through the connecting frame 14 and the air cylinder 15, the iron slag adhered on the collecting plate 7 is prevented from being adhered, the iron slag is conveniently collected in the later stage, the practicability of the device is improved, and the filter screen 9 can be directly opened when the iron slag is required to be cleaned, and the filter screen 9 is directly protected.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting iron slag cleaning device which characterized in that: including box (1), box (1) top is provided with baffle (2), box (1) inside is provided with collecting plate (7), filter screen (9) and water distribution pipe (17), filter screen (9) are located collecting plate (7) tip, water distribution pipe (17) are located collecting plate (7) and keep away from the one end of filter screen (9), evenly be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (18) on water distribution pipe (17), box (1) side is provided with suction pump (6), the mouth that draws water of suction pump (6) passes through pipe connection on the delivery port of box (1), the outlet of suction pump (6) passes through pipe connection on the water injection mouth of water distribution pipe (17), spout (10) have been seted up on the inside wall of box (1), spout (10) tip is provided with motor groove (12), be provided with drive lead screw (11) in spout (10), drive lead screw (11) tip rotation is connected on box (1), be provided with driving motor (13) in motor groove (12), driving motor (13) are connected with drive lead screw (11), the adaptation is provided with slider (19) on driving lead screw (11) and is provided with slider (14) on the frame (14), the output end of the air cylinder (15) is connected with a scraping plate (16).

2. The laser cutting iron slag cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: an emptying port (5) is arranged at the side edge of the box body (1) close to the bottom, and a drain valve is arranged on the emptying port (5).

3. The laser cutting iron slag cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the box body (1) is provided with a protective door (4) above the filter screen (9).

4. The laser cutting iron slag cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (2) are arranged above the box body (1), and a placing fence (3) is arranged on the inner side of the baffle (2).

5. The laser cutting iron slag cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting plate (7) is obliquely arranged, and the sliding groove (10) is parallel to the collecting plate (7).