CN221109008U - Chaff separator is used in flour production - Google Patents
Chaff separator is used in flour production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221109008U CN221109008U CN202322871130.XU CN202322871130U CN221109008U CN 221109008 U CN221109008 U CN 221109008U CN 202322871130 U CN202322871130 U CN 202322871130U CN 221109008 U CN221109008 U CN 221109008U
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- box
- husk
- separation
- separating
- cover plate
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a chaff separating device for flour production, which comprises a cover plate, wherein the cover plate is arranged above a separating box, a partition plate is arranged in the separating box, two sides of the partition plate are respectively provided with a grain bin and a shell bin, and one side of the separating box is provided with a first stripper plate and a second stripper plate; the blanking hopper is arranged above the cover plate, the lower end of the blanking hopper is provided with a discharge valve, one side of the separation box is provided with a blower, one side below the discharge valve is provided with an air injection disk, and the cover plate is provided with an air outlet; the electric heater is arranged on one side of the separation box, the light husk materials are blown off by adopting a wind blowing mode to realize separation, the falling husk can be dried by using hot air to blow through the blown air, the husk is better separated, the husk falling into the husk is screened again by means of the electric screening disc, and the husk separation effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of husk separation, in particular to a husk separation device for flour production.
Background
Flour is also called wheat flour, is a powder obtained by grinding wheat, is one of common food raw materials, is one of main food raw materials in most areas in north China, and is classified into grade flour and special flour according to different processing precision and purposes. The husk is also called rice husk, a layer of husk outside the rice, the raw material for producing flour needs to be separated from husk, and the husk separation effect directly determines the production quality of flour.
The Chinese patent bulletin number is CN206897845U, the authorized bulletin day is 2018, 01 and 19, the rice husk separating device comprises a machine case and a feeding hopper, a through hole is formed in the upper end face of the machine case, the lower end of the feeding hopper longitudinally stretches into the interior of the machine case from the through hole, a roll shaft is horizontally arranged in the machine case, two ends of the roll shaft are arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the machine case through bearings, the roll shaft is positioned under an opening of the lower end of the feeding hopper, and gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the roll shaft; a servo motor is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the front side outside the case, and an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with one end of the roll shaft; a stepping motor is horizontally arranged on the left side wall outside the case, and an output shaft of the stepping motor extends into the case and is connected with a fan; the partition board for separating the bottom of the machine case into a storage bin and a waste bin which are adjacently arranged is longitudinally arranged on the inner bottom surface of the machine case, and the storage bin is positioned at the position right below the roll shaft. The technical scheme can conveniently separate grains and chaff by a fan, and has the advantages of convenient operation, simple structure and higher efficiency.
The existing husk separation adopts a wind blowing mode to blow off light husk materials to realize separation, when wet husk is separated, the wet husk materials are easy to be adsorbed on the husk materials and fall together, the fallen husk materials are not further screened, the husk separation efficiency is reduced, and the use requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a husk separator for flour production, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, light husk materials are blown off by adopting a wind blowing mode to realize separation, when wet husk materials are separated, the wet husk materials are easy to be adsorbed on the husk materials and fall together, the fallen husk materials are not further subjected to screening treatment, the husk separation efficiency is reduced, and the use requirement cannot be met.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cereal husk separator for flour production, includes the separator box, still includes:
The cover plate is arranged above the separation box and is connected with the separation box through screws, a partition plate is arranged in the separation box and is connected with the separation box into a whole, two sides of the partition plate are respectively provided with a grain bin and a shell bin, one side of the separation box is provided with a first stripper plate and a second stripper plate, and the first stripper plate and the second stripper plate are movably connected with the separation box;
The blanking hopper is arranged above the cover plate and fixedly connected with the cover plate, a discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the blanking hopper and is connected with the blanking hopper into a whole, a blower is arranged on one side of the separating box and is fixedly connected with the separating box, an air injection disc is arranged on one side below the discharge valve and is fixedly connected with the separating box, an air duct is arranged between the air injection disc and the blower, two ends of the air duct are respectively connected with the blower and the air injection disc into a whole, an exhaust port is arranged on the cover plate, and the exhaust port is arranged on one side of the blanking hopper;
The electric heater is arranged on one side of the separation box and fixedly connected with the separation box, and the electric heater is connected with the air duct into a whole.
Preferably, the upper end of gas vent is provided with the dust screen, and dust screen and apron are connected as an organic wholely, the below of apron is provided with the anti-flow baffle, and anti-flow baffle and apron fixed connection, the anti-flow baffle sets up in one side of gas vent.
Preferably, the inner walls of the separation box and the partition plate are provided with mounting grooves, one side of the separation box is provided with an electric separation sieve tray, the electric separation sieve tray is correspondingly arranged with the mounting grooves, the electric separation sieve tray is in sliding connection with the separation box and the partition plate, the outer part of the electric separation sieve tray is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is connected with the electric separation sieve tray into a whole.
Preferably, an observation window is arranged on one side of the separation box, and the observation window and the separation box are integrated.
Preferably, the bottom of separator box is provided with the vibrator, and the vibrator is provided with two, and vibrator and separator box fixed connection, two the vibrator corresponds the setting with cereal storehouse and shell storehouse respectively.
Preferably, the below of separator box is provided with the supporting seat, and the supporting seat is provided with two, and supporting seat and separator box fixed connection, two the lower extreme of supporting seat all is provided with the screw hole, the below of screw hole is provided with the shock attenuation fixed disk, the inside of screw hole is provided with the screw thread post, and screw thread post and supporting seat threaded connection, the lower extreme and the upper end fixed connection of shock attenuation fixed disk of screw thread post, one side of shock attenuation fixed disk is provided with removes the wheel, and removes wheel and supporting seat fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the device, through the arrangement of the air blower, the electric heater, the air injection disk and the air guide pipe, the air blower pumps air and ejects the air through the air guide pipe and the air injection disk, blowing force is generated on one side of falling husks, lighter husk materials are blown away by the blowing force, husk separation is achieved, the electric heater heats air, and when the husk separation is carried out by using hot air, husks are dried at the same time, so that the wet husk materials are prevented from being adsorbed on the husk materials and fall, and the husk separation effect is improved;
2. According to the device, through the arrangement of the electric screening disc, the partition plate and the vibrator, the partition plate divides the cavity into the grain bin and the shell bin, separated grain materials and shell materials are collected separately, the electric screening disc screens the grain materials falling into the grain bin again, the grain and shell separation effect is improved, the vibrator generates vibration force, and the collected grain materials and shell materials are discharged better;
3. The device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the damping fixing disc, the movable wheel, the threaded hole and the threaded column, the damping fixing disc plays a supporting role on the device, and can play a damping role, the damping fixing disc is connected with the threaded column through the threaded hole, the installation height can be changed by rotating the damping fixing disc, the damping fixing disc is in contact with the ground to fix the device, the movable wheel is in contact with the ground, and the device can be conveniently moved and carried by means of the movable wheel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the electric screening disc, the separating box and the partition plate;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the damping fixing plate and the supporting seat.
In the figure: 1. a separation box; 2. a cover plate; 3. a blanking hopper; 4. a dust screen; 5. an observation window; 6. an electric screening disc; 7. a first stripper plate; 8. a second stripper plate; 9. a support base; 10. damping fixed disc; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a partition plate; 13. a vibrator; 14. an exhaust port; 15. a flow-preventing baffle; 16. a discharge valve; 17. a blower; 18. an electric heater; 19. a jet disk; 20. an air duct; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a seal ring; 23. a threaded hole; 24. and (5) a threaded column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a rice husk separator for flour production, includes separator box 1, still includes:
The cover plate 2 is arranged above the separation box 1, the cover plate 2 is connected with the separation box 1 through screws, a partition plate 12 is arranged inside the separation box 1, the partition plate 12 is connected with the separation box 1 into a whole, two sides of the partition plate 12 are respectively provided with a grain bin and a shell bin, one side of the separation box 1 is provided with a first stripper plate 7 and a second stripper plate 8, and the first stripper plate 7 and the second stripper plate 8 are movably connected with the separation box 1;
The blanking hopper 3 is arranged above the cover plate 2, the blanking hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 2, the lower end of the blanking hopper 3 is provided with a discharge valve 16, the discharge valve 16 is connected with the blanking hopper 3 into a whole, one side of the separating box 1 is provided with a blower 17, the blower 17 is fixedly connected with the separating box 1, one side below the discharge valve 16 is provided with an air injection disk 19, the air injection disk 19 is fixedly connected with the separating box 1, an air duct 20 is arranged between the air injection disk 19 and the blower 17, two ends of the air duct 20 are respectively connected with the blower 17 and the air injection disk 19 into a whole, the cover plate 2 is provided with an air outlet 14, and the air outlet 14 is arranged at one side of the blanking hopper 3;
the electric heater 18 is arranged at one side of the separation box 1, the electric heater 18 is fixedly connected with the separation box 1, and the electric heater 18 is connected with the air duct 20 into a whole.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: adding the chaff into the blanking hopper 3, opening the discharge valve 16 to drop the chaff in the blanking hopper 3, starting the blower 17 to pump outside air, spraying out through the air duct 20 and the air spraying disc 19, generating blowing force from one side of the dropped chaff, blowing off lighter chaff materials by means of the blowing force, falling the chaff into the grain bin, separating the chaff into the grain bin for collection, realizing chaff separation, starting the electric heater 18 to heat the sprayed air, using hot air to dry the chaff, avoiding that the wet chaff is adsorbed on the chaff and falls together, improving the chaff separation effect, opening the first discharge plate 7 to discharge the chaff, and opening the second discharge plate 8 to discharge the chaff.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dust screen 4 is disposed at an upper end of the exhaust port 14, the dust screen 4 is integrally connected with the cover plate 2, a flow-preventing baffle 15 is disposed below the cover plate 2, the flow-preventing baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 2, the flow-preventing baffle 15 is disposed at one side of the exhaust port 14, and the dust screen 4 is used for protecting the shell material from escaping from the exhaust port 14.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the inner walls of the separating box 1 and the partition plate 12 are provided with mounting grooves 21, one side of the separating box 1 is provided with an electric separating screen plate 6, the electric separating screen plate 6 is correspondingly arranged with the mounting grooves 21, the electric separating screen plate 6 is slidably connected with the separating box 1 and the partition plate 12, a sealing ring 22 is arranged outside the electric separating screen plate 6, the sealing ring 22 is connected with the electric separating screen plate 6 into a whole, and the falling grain materials are screened again through the electric separating screen plate 6, so that the shell materials are further removed.
Referring to fig. 1, an observation window 5 is provided on one side of the separation tank 1, and the observation window 5 is integrally provided with the separation tank 1, so that the condition in the separation tank 1 can be observed from the outside through the observation window 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with two vibrators 13, the two vibrators 13 are fixedly connected with the separation box 1, the two vibrators 13 are respectively arranged corresponding to the grain bin and the shell bin, and the vibrators 13 generate vibration to facilitate discharging of the grain and the shell with the help of the generated vibration.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a supporting seat 9 is arranged below the separating box 1, two supporting seats 9 are arranged, the supporting seats 9 are fixedly connected with the separating box 1, threaded holes 23 are formed in the lower ends of the two supporting seats 9, a damping fixing plate 10 is arranged below the threaded holes 23, a threaded column 24 is arranged in the threaded holes 23 and is in threaded connection with the supporting seats 9, the lower ends of the threaded columns 24 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the damping fixing plates 10, a moving wheel 11 is arranged on one side of the damping fixing plate 10, the moving wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting seats 9, the damping fixing plate 10 plays a supporting role on the device through the damping fixing plates 10, the damping fixing plates 10 are connected with the supporting seats 9 through the threaded holes 23 and the threaded columns 24, the installation height can be changed by rotating the damping fixing plates 10, the moving wheel 11 is contacted with the ground, and the device is conveniently moved and carried by means of the moving wheel 11.
Working principle: adding husks into a blanking hopper 3, opening a discharge valve 16 to drop husks in the blanking hopper 3, starting an air blower 17 to suck outside air, spraying the outside air through an air duct 20 and an air spraying disc 19, generating blowing force from one side of the dropped husks, blowing off lighter husks by virtue of the blowing force, enabling the husks to drop into a husk bin, separating the husks by separating the husks, starting an electric heater 18 to heat the sprayed air, using hot air to dry the husks, avoiding that the wet husks are adsorbed on the husks and drop together, improving the husk separation effect, screening the dropped husks again by an electric screening disc 6, further removing the husks, opening a first discharge plate 7 to discharge the husks, and opening a second discharge plate 8 to discharge the husks; the damping fixed disc 10 is connected with the supporting seat 9 through the threaded hole 23 and the threaded column 24, the installation height can be changed by rotating the damping fixed disc 10, the movable wheel 11 is contacted with the ground, and the device is convenient to move and carry by means of the movable wheel 11.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rice husk separator for flour production, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that still includes:
The cover plate (2) is arranged above the separation box (1), the cover plate (2) is connected with the separation box (1) through screws, a partition plate (12) is arranged inside the separation box (1), the partition plate (12) is connected with the separation box (1) into a whole, two sides of the partition plate (12) are respectively provided with a grain bin and a shell bin, one side of the separation box (1) is provided with a first stripper plate (7) and a second stripper plate (8), and the first stripper plate (7) and the second stripper plate (8) are movably connected with the separation box (1);
The blanking hopper (3) is arranged above the cover plate (2), the blanking hopper (3) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (2), a discharge valve (16) is arranged at the lower end of the blanking hopper (3), the discharge valve (16) is connected with the blanking hopper (3) into a whole, a blower (17) is arranged on one side of the separating box (1), the blower (17) is fixedly connected with the separating box (1), an air injection disc (19) is arranged on one side below the discharge valve (16), the air injection disc (19) is fixedly connected with the separating box (1), an air duct (20) is arranged between the air injection disc (19) and the blower (17), two ends of the air duct (20) are respectively connected with the blower (17) and the air injection disc (19) into a whole, an air outlet (14) is arranged on the cover plate (2), and the air outlet (14) is arranged on one side of the blanking hopper (3).
The electric heater (18) is arranged on one side of the separation box (1), the electric heater (18) is fixedly connected with the separation box (1), and the electric heater (18) is connected with the air duct (20) into a whole.
2. A husk separator for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of gas vent (14) is provided with dust screen (4), and dust screen (4) are connected as an organic wholely with apron (2), the below of apron (2) is provided with anti-flow baffle (15), and anti-flow baffle (15) and apron (2) fixed connection, anti-flow baffle (15) set up in one side of gas vent (14).
3. A husk separator for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a separating box, including separating box (1) and baffle (12), separating box (1) are provided with electronic branch screening tray (6) on one side, and electronic branch screening tray (6) correspond setting with mounting groove (21), electronic branch screening tray (6) and separating box (1) and baffle (12) sliding connection, the outside of electronic branch screening tray (6) is provided with sealing washer (22), and sealing washer (22) are connected as an organic wholely with electronic branch screening tray (6).
4. A husk separator for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the separation box (1) is provided with an observation window (5), and the observation window (5) and the separation box (1) are integrated.
5. A husk separator for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of separator box (1) is provided with vibrator (13), and vibrator (13) are provided with two, and vibrator (13) and separator box (1) fixed connection, two vibrator (13) correspond the setting with granary and shell storehouse respectively.
6. A husk separator for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a separation case, including separating case (1), supporting seat (9) and separating case (1) fixed connection, two the lower extreme of supporting seat (9) all is provided with screw hole (23), the below of screw hole (23) is provided with shock attenuation fixed disk (10), the inside of screw hole (23) is provided with screw thread post (24), and screw thread post (24) and supporting seat (9) threaded connection, the upper end fixed connection of lower extreme and shock attenuation fixed disk (10) of screw thread post (24), one side of shock attenuation fixed disk (10) is provided with removes round (11), and removes round (11) and supporting seat (9) fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322871130.XU CN221109008U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Chaff separator is used in flour production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322871130.XU CN221109008U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Chaff separator is used in flour production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221109008U true CN221109008U (en) | 2024-06-11 |
Family
ID=91339660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322871130.XU Active CN221109008U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Chaff separator is used in flour production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221109008U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-25 CN CN202322871130.XU patent/CN221109008U/en active Active
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