CN221108126U

CN221108126U - Roller granulator for organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN221108126U
Application number: CN202323180543.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞全明; 张天峰
Original assignee: Zhongwei Wofeng Biological Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongwei Wofeng Biological Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-24
Filing date: 2023-11-24
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roller granulator for producing organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production and comprises the following components: a granulating box for granulating the organic fertilizer and a bottom frame arranged at the bottom end of the granulating box; the inside of underframe is closely followed closely has the slope frame, the spliced pole that runs through the underframe completely is all fixed with to the both sides of slope frame, the filter screen is installed to the inner wall of slope frame, the vertical side of underframe is equipped with the hourglass groove, the vertical side of underframe is fixed with the communicating mullion of hourglass groove, the vertical side of mullion is fixed with the communicating cavity piece with the mullion, linear motor is installed on the top of cavity piece, linear motor's output has cup jointed the movable plate through the lead screw, the top of movable plate is fixed with the collecting box that is used for collecting the granule of great size through the bolt, this drum granulator is used in organic fertilizer production, the granule is advanced to go into the ejection of compact of being convenient for, carry out automatic taking out to the granule of the great size that does not reach standard, practice thrift the manpower, raise the availability factor.

Description

Roller granulator for organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a roller granulator for organic fertilizer production.

Background

When the drum granulator for producing the organic fertilizer is used for granulating, materials are put into a drum, a certain amount of water or other liquid is added according to the situation, then the drum is driven by a motor to rotate, and the materials roll in the drum, so that granules are formed.

The existing roller granulator for producing organic fertilizer is easy to produce particles with larger sizes and substandard in the use process, and after the particles are manually collected, secondary manual screening is carried out to screen out the particles which are substandard, so that the use efficiency is reduced while time is wasted.

For example (grant bulletin number CN 215783204U) a roller granulator for producing granular organic fertilizer, and putting new materials into the feeding port again, wherein the feeding port is low in height, so that the feeding port is convenient for workers to put the materials in, and the labor intensity of operation is reduced; after the materials are poured into the granulating cylinder, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the granulating cylinder to a working angle, and the power mechanism drives the power shaft to rotate. This device has the problem: in the use, the size of the granule that causes the output easily is uneven, needs the manual work to carry out the secondary and sieves out, reduces availability factor.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a roller granulator for producing organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drum granulator for organic fertilizer production, comprising: a granulating box for granulating the organic fertilizer and a bottom frame arranged at the bottom end of the granulating box; the inside of the bottom frame is tightly adhered with an inclined frame, connecting columns which completely penetrate through the bottom frame are fixed on two sides of the inclined frame, a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the inclined frame, a drain groove is formed in the vertical side face of the bottom frame, a vertical frame communicated with the drain groove is fixed on the vertical side face of the bottom frame, a hollow block communicated with the vertical frame is fixed on the vertical side face of the vertical frame, a linear motor is installed at the top end of the hollow block, a movable plate is sleeved at the output end of the linear motor through a screw rod, a collecting box for collecting particles with larger size is fixed at the top end of the movable plate through bolts, and a top groove is formed in the top end of the vertical frame;

The vertical side surface of the vertical frame is provided with an installation groove; the top of the bottom frame is provided with a first telescopic rod, and a moving part of the first telescopic rod is adhered with a connecting rope fixed at the top of the inclined frame.

In a further embodiment, a feeding frame for feeding raw materials of the organic fertilizer is fixed at the top end of the granulating box.

In a further embodiment, a rotating motor is mounted to the vertical side of the prilling box, and two ball bearings are mounted to the vertical inner wall of the prilling box.

In a further embodiment, the output end of the rotating electric machine is provided with a rotating shaft which completely penetrates through the ball bearing, and the other side of the rotating shaft is provided with a granulating cylinder.

In a further embodiment, a cylinder movably sleeved on the inner wall of the ball bearing is fixed on the other side of the granulating cylinder.

In a further embodiment, a second telescopic rod is mounted on the periphery of the granulating cylinder, and a bent connecting frame communicated with the granulating cylinder is fixed on the periphery of the granulating cylinder.

In a further embodiment, a blocking ring which can be inserted into the connecting frame to cover the opening of the connecting frame is mounted on one side of the moving part of the second telescopic rod.

In a further embodiment, four support plates are fixed at the bottom end of the bottom frame, and rollers are mounted at the bottom ends of the four support plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

This cylinder granulator is used in organic fertilizer production, in the use, through the second telescopic link that sets up at the prilling cylinder periphery, drive the baffle ring and carry out the displacement in the linking frame, when the feeding, make the feeding frame align the linking frame, when needs go on the ejection of compact, make the linking frame discharge downwards, be convenient for advance the ejection of compact.

This cylinder granulator is used in organic fertilizer production, in the use, through the spliced pole that sets up in the underframe side, it is spacing to incline the frame, make the first telescopic link on underframe top, can drive the inclination who connects the rope and make the incline frame and adjust, when needs are discharged the granule of great size, through setting up the cavity piece in the mullion side, utilize the linear motor on cavity piece top, drive movable plate and collecting box and carry out the displacement from top to bottom, make great granule slide into the collecting box in the mullion through the hourglass groove, then first telescopic link shifts up, linear motor drives the collecting box and shifts up, utilize the mounting groove to dismantle the bolt of movable plate bottom, take out the collecting box through the roof groove, carry out automatic taking out to the granule of great size that does not reach standard, practice thrift the manpower, raise the availability factor. This drum granulator is used in organic fertilizer production is convenient for granule advance ejection of compact, carries out automatic taking out to the granule of the great size that does not reach standard, practices thrift the manpower, improves availability factor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom frame and riser of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at a-a in fig. 1 of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

In the figure: 1. a granulating box; 2. a rotating electric machine; 3. a feed frame; 4. a hollow block; 5. a roller; 6. a bottom frame; 7. a support plate; 8. a connecting column; 9. a first telescopic rod; 10. a linear motor; 11. a top groove; 12. a mounting groove; 13. a drain groove; 14. a filter screen; 15. an inclined frame; 16. a collection box; 17. a moving plate; 18. a second telescopic rod; 19. a blocking ring; 20. a connection frame; 21. a ball bearing; 22. a cylinder; 23. a mullion; 24. and (5) granulating the mixture.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.

The connection mode can adopt the existing modes such as bonding, welding, bolting and the like, and is based on the actual requirement.

Examples

A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production as shown in fig. 1 to 4, comprising: a granulating box 1 for granulating the organic fertilizer and a bottom frame 6 arranged at the bottom end of the granulating box 1;

In order to be convenient for carry out automatic screening out to the granule of the great size that does not reach standard, the inside of underframe 6 is closely attached with inclined frame 15, the spliced pole 8 that runs through underframe 6 completely is all fixed with in both sides of inclined frame 15, filter screen 14 is installed to the inner wall of inclined frame 15, the vertical side of underframe 6 is equipped with the drain groove 13, vertical side of underframe 6 is fixed with the communicating mullion 23 of drain groove 13, vertical side of mullion 23 is fixed with the communicating cavity piece 4 of mullion 23, linear motor 10 is installed on the top of cavity piece 4, linear motor 10's output has cup jointed movable plate 17 through the lead screw, the top of movable plate 17 is fixed with the collection box 16 that is arranged in collecting the granule of great size that is used for of hugging closely the inner wall of mullion 23 through the bolt, through the spliced pole 8 that sets up in the side of underframe 6, carry out spacing to inclined frame 15, make the first telescopic link 9 at the top of underframe 6, can drive the connecting rope make inclined frame 15's inclination adjust, make great granule keep on the filter screen 14, when the granule of great size is discharged, through setting up the cavity piece 4 at the side of mullion 23, linear motor 10 is installed on the side of mullion 23, the top of cavity piece 4, the linear motor 16 is moved through setting up at the cavity piece 4, the top of cavity piece 16 is used for carrying out the displacement through the collection box 16.

Then the first telescopic rod 9 moves upwards, the linear motor 10 drives the collecting box 16 to move upwards, the bolt at the bottom end of the movable plate 17 is detached by the mounting groove 12, the collecting box 16 is taken out through the top groove 11, particles with larger sizes, which do not reach standards, are taken out, labor is saved, and the use efficiency is improved. The top of the vertical frame 23 is provided with a top groove 11, the vertical side of the vertical frame 23 is provided with a mounting groove 12, the top of the bottom frame 6 is provided with a first telescopic rod 9, and a moving part of the first telescopic rod 9 is adhered with a connecting rope fixed at the top end of the inclined frame 15.

The top of the granulating box 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding frame 3 for feeding raw materials of organic fertilizer, the vertical side surface of the granulating box 1 is provided with a rotating motor 2, the vertical inner wall of the granulating box 1 is provided with two ball bearings 21, the output end of the rotating motor 2 is provided with a rotating shaft which completely penetrates through the ball bearings 21, the other side of the rotating shaft is provided with a granulating cylinder 24, the other side of the granulating cylinder 24 is fixedly and movably sleeved with a cylinder 22 on the inner wall of the ball bearings 21, the periphery of the granulating cylinder 24 is provided with a second telescopic rod 18, the periphery of the granulating cylinder 24 is fixedly provided with a bent connecting frame 20 communicated with the granulating cylinder 24, one side of a moving part of the second telescopic rod 18 is provided with a blocking ring 19 which can be inserted into the connecting frame 20 to cover the opening of the connecting frame 20, the bottom end of the bottom frame 6 is fixedly provided with four supporting plates 7, and the bottom ends of the four supporting plates 7 are all provided with idler wheels 5.

The rotating electric machine 2, the first telescopic rod 9, the linear motor 10 and the second telescopic rod 18 are all conventional instruments, the working principle, the size and the model are irrelevant to the functions of the utility model, so that the control mode of the utility model is controlled by a controller, a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power is also common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so that the utility model does not explain the control mode and the circuit connection in detail, and the filter screen 14 can estimate that the filter screen 14 with different meshes needs to be replaced in practice.

Principle of operation

This drum granulator is used in organic fertilizer production, in the use, the granule that the production was accomplished falls on the filter screen 14 surface of slope frame 15, the granule discharge of meeting the standard, the granule that does not meet the standard falls on the filter screen 14 surface, first telescopic link 9 moves down, support tight slope frame 15, linear motor 10 drives the collecting box 16 on movable plate 17 top simultaneously and shifts, make the granule that does not meet the standard fall into collecting box 16 through leaking groove 13, after the collection is accomplished, first telescopic link 9 moves up, the pulling connecting rope moves up again, linear motor 10 drives collecting box 16 and moves up, discharge through roof groove 11.

It should be noted that relational terms such as one and two are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The statement "comprising" an element limited to … … does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roller granulator for producing organic fertilizer comprises a granulating box (1) for granulating the organic fertilizer and a bottom frame (6) arranged at the bottom end of the granulating box (1); the method is characterized in that: the inside of underframe (6) is closely adhered with inclined frame (15), both sides of inclined frame (15) are fixed with spliced pole (8), filter screen (14) is installed to the inner wall of inclined frame (15), vertical side of underframe (6) is equipped with hourglass groove (13), vertical side of underframe (6) is fixed with vertical frame (23) communicating with hourglass groove (13), vertical side of vertical frame (23) is fixed with hollow block (4) communicating with vertical frame (23), linear motor (10) are installed on the top of hollow block (4), the output of linear motor (10) has cup jointed movable plate (17) through the lead screw, collecting box (16) that are used for collecting great size granule are fixed with through the bolt in the top of movable plate (17);

A top groove (11) is formed in the top end of the vertical frame (23), and a mounting groove (12) is formed in the vertical side face of the vertical frame (23); the top end of the bottom frame (6) is provided with a first telescopic rod (9), and a moving part of the first telescopic rod (9) is adhered with a connecting rope fixed at the top end of the inclined frame (15).

2. A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the granulating box (1) is fixed with a feeding frame (3) for feeding raw materials of the organic fertilizer.

3. A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary motor (2) is installed on the vertical side face of the granulating box (1), and two ball bearings (21) are installed on the vertical inner wall of the granulating box (1).

4. A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the output end of the rotating motor (2) is provided with a rotating shaft which completely penetrates through the ball bearing (21), and the other side of the rotating shaft is provided with a granulating cylinder (24).

5. A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the other side of the granulating cylinder (24) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (22) which is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the ball bearing (21).

6. A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the second telescopic rod (18) is arranged on the periphery of the granulating cylinder (24), and a bent connecting frame (20) communicated with the granulating cylinder (24) is fixed on the periphery of the granulating cylinder (24).

7. A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the moving part of the second telescopic rod (18) is provided with a blocking ring (19) which can be inserted into the connecting frame (20) to cover the opening of the connecting frame (20).

8. A drum granulator for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: four backup pads (7) are fixed with the bottom of underframe (6), and gyro wheel (5) are all installed to the bottom of four backup pad (7).