CN221086707U - Abandonment photovoltaic module reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Abandonment photovoltaic module reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221086707U CN221086707U CN202322946132.0U CN202322946132U CN221086707U CN 221086707 U CN221086707 U CN 221086707U CN 202322946132 U CN202322946132 U CN 202322946132U CN 221086707 U CN221086707 U CN 221086707U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic module
- plate
- smashing
- barrel
- crushing
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste photovoltaic module smashing device which comprises a smashing barrel, wherein the top end of the smashing barrel is detachably communicated with a cutting barrel, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the cutting barrel, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the cutting barrel, a feeding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hole, a photovoltaic module enters the cutting barrel through the feeding hole, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the photovoltaic module entering the cutting barrel; crushing mechanism is installed to crushing barrel's inside bottom, installs the sieve in the crushing barrel, and the sieve is located crushing mechanism's below, and the discharge gate has been seted up to crushing barrel's bottom. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the cutting mechanism, the photovoltaic module can be subjected to pre-cutting treatment, so that the volume of the crushed photovoltaic module is reduced, the subsequent crushing treatment is convenient, and the crushing efficiency is improved; through setting up the sieve in smashing the bucket, utilize the ejection of compact particle diameter of sieve control smashing the bucket, can avoid appearing smashing the condition that the processing is not thorough, exist large granule impurity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module recovery, in particular to a waste photovoltaic module smashing device.
Background
The photovoltaic module mainly comprises a glass shell, a photovoltaic cell, a back plate, a packaging material, an aluminum frame and a junction box. At present, the junction box, the aluminum frame and the backboard of the photovoltaic module can be manually removed, and the residual materials, including the glass shell, the photovoltaic cell and the packaging material, are difficult to physically separate under the adhesion of EVA colloid. At present, the waste photovoltaic module smashing device is mainly used for smashing by manually throwing the smashing machine in the recycling treatment process, but the smashing treatment of materials is not thorough by the existing device, and large-particle impurities exist, so that the problem that smashing of the existing device is not thorough is solved by designing the waste photovoltaic module smashing device.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a waste photovoltaic module smashing device so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a waste photovoltaic module smashing device, which comprises a smashing barrel, wherein the top end of the smashing barrel is detachably communicated with a cutting barrel, the top end of the cutting barrel is fixedly provided with a cutting mechanism, the side wall of the cutting barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the feed inlet is fixedly provided with a feed plate, a photovoltaic module is placed on the feed plate and enters the cutting barrel through the feed inlet, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the photovoltaic module entering the cutting barrel; the inside bottom fixed mounting of smashing the bucket has crushing mechanism, crushing bucket internal fixation has the sieve, the sieve is located crushing mechanism's below, the discharge gate has been seted up to crushing bucket's bottom.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the top end of an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the sieve plate and is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter, the distance between the crushing cutter and the sieve plate is smaller than the aperture of a sieve hole on the sieve plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is in sliding fit with the sieve plate.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a vertical push rod, a through hole is formed in the top end of the cutting barrel, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, and the vertical push rod is sleeved in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the vertical push rod is fixedly provided with a cutter, the cutter is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the cutting barrel, and the cutter is in clearance fit with the feeding plate; the top end of the cutting barrel is fixedly provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the vertical push rod to move up and down.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted at the top end of the blanking barrel, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, one end of a rocker is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the rocker is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the vertical push rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft; the length of the inner edge of the rectangular frame is twice that of the rocker.
Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rocker, of the connecting shaft, and the rectangular frame is in sliding fit with the limiting plate.
Preferably, a pressing plate is sleeved at the bottom of the vertical push rod in a sliding manner, the pressing plate is positioned above the cutter, and the pressing plate is positioned above the feeding plate; the fixed cover is equipped with the locating plate on the vertical push rod, the locating plate is located the top of pressing the board, the cover is equipped with the spring on the vertical push rod, the spring both ends respectively with press the board the locating plate butt.
Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sieve plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:
According to the waste photovoltaic module crushing device, the photovoltaic module can be pre-cut through the arrangement of the cutting mechanism, so that the size of the crushed photovoltaic module is reduced, the subsequent crushing is convenient, and the crushing efficiency is improved; in addition, through setting up the sieve in smashing the bucket, utilize the ejection of compact particle diameter of sieve control smashing the bucket, can avoid appearing smashing the condition that the processing is not thorough, exist large granule impurity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a waste photovoltaic module comminution apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waste photovoltaic module crushing device of the utility model;
Wherein: 1. crushing a barrel; 2. cutting a charging basket; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a feed plate; 5. a sieve plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a crushing knife; 8. a vertical push rod; 9. a guide sleeve; 10. a cutter; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a second motor; 13. a rocker; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a rectangular frame; 16. a limiting plate; 17. pressing the plate; 18. a positioning plate; 19. a spring; 20. a vibration motor.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without the inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
The utility model provides a waste photovoltaic module smashing device which comprises a smashing barrel 1, wherein the top end of the smashing barrel 1 is detachably communicated with a blanking barrel 2, a cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the blanking barrel 2, a feed inlet 3 is formed in the side wall of the blanking barrel 2, a feed plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feed inlet 3, a photovoltaic module is placed on the feed plate 4 and enters the blanking barrel 2 through the feed inlet 3, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the photovoltaic module entering the blanking barrel 2; crushing mechanism is fixed mounting in the inside bottom of smashing bucket 1, and crushing bucket 1 internal fixation has sieve 5, and sieve 5 is located crushing mechanism's below, and the discharge gate has been seted up to crushing bucket 1's bottom.
Further, in order to ensure that the photovoltaic module is not influenced by the sieve plate 5 when being crushed, and ensure the crushing effect of the photovoltaic module, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor I6 fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1, an output shaft top end of the motor I6 penetrates through the sieve plate 5 and is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter 7, the distance between the crushing cutter 7 and the sieve plate 5 is smaller than the aperture of a sieve mesh on the sieve plate 5, and an output shaft of the motor I6 is in sliding fit with the sieve plate 5.
Further, in order to realize cutting of the photovoltaic module so as to facilitate crushing treatment of the photovoltaic module, the cutting mechanism comprises a vertical push rod 8, a through hole is formed in the top end of the cutting barrel 2, a guide sleeve 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through hole, and the vertical push rod 8 is slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve 9; a cutter 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical push rod 8, the cutter 10 is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the blanking barrel 2, and the cutter 10 is in clearance fit with the feeding plate 4; a driving component is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cutting barrel 2 and is used for driving the vertical push rod 8 to move up and down.
Further, in order to facilitate the up-and-down movement of the cutter 10, the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate 11 fixedly mounted at the top end of the cutting barrel 2, a motor II 12 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11, one end of a rocker 13 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor II 12, the other end of the rocker 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 14, the top end of the vertical push rod 8 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 15, and the rectangular frame 15 is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft 14; the length of the inner edge of the rectangular frame 15 is twice the length of the rocker 13.
Further, in order to avoid the rectangular frame 15 from being separated from the connecting shaft 14, a limiting plate 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft 14 away from the rocker 13, and the rectangular frame 15 is in sliding fit with the limiting plate 16.
Further, in order to prevent the photovoltaic module from tilting and affecting the cutting effect when the cutter 10 cuts the photovoltaic module, a pressing plate 17 is sleeved at the bottom of the vertical push rod 8 in a sliding manner, the pressing plate 17 is positioned above the cutter 10, and the pressing plate 17 is positioned above the feeding plate 4; the vertical push rod 8 is fixedly sleeved with a positioning plate 18, the positioning plate 18 is located above the pressing plate 17, the vertical push rod 8 is sleeved with a spring 19, and two ends of the spring 19 are respectively abutted with the pressing plate 17 and the positioning plate 18.
Further, in order to timely discharge the crushed photovoltaic modules, a vibration motor 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screen plate 5.
The utility model provides a waste photovoltaic module crushing device, which adopts the working principle that: the waste photovoltaic modules are conveyed to the feeding plate 4 through a conveying belt, and the photovoltaic modules on the feeding plate 4 enter the blanking barrel 2 by utilizing the extrusion of the photovoltaic modules conveyed later; the second motor 12 is started, the second motor 12 drives the rocker 13 to do circular motion, at this moment, the rocker 13 drives the connecting shaft 14 to do circular motion, the connecting shaft 14 slides in the rectangular frame 15 and drives the rectangular frame 15 to move up and down, when the connecting shaft 14 is at the highest point of the circular motion, the rectangular frame 15 is at the highest position, when the connecting shaft 14 is at the lowest point of the circular motion, the rectangular frame 15 is at the lowest position, the second motor 12 continuously drives the rocker 13 to do circular motion, so that the rectangular frame 15 can be enabled to do repeated up-and-down movement, and accordingly the cutter 10 is driven to do reciprocating motion through the vertical push rod 8, the photovoltaic module is cut through the cutting mode of downward pressing of the cutter 10, brittle materials such as glass and photovoltaic cells of the photovoltaic module are crushed while the cutting effect is achieved, and the smashing treatment is easier. When the vertical push rod 8 moves downwards, the pressing plate 17 can be also moved downwards through the spring 19, and the photovoltaic module is pressed by the pressing plate 17, so that the influence of the tilting of the photovoltaic module on the cutting effect when the photovoltaic module is cut by the cutter 10 is avoided. The cut photovoltaic module falls into the crushing barrel 1, at the moment, the motor I6 is started, the crushing cutter 7 is driven by the motor I6 to crush the cut photovoltaic module, the crushed qualified photovoltaic module can pass through the screen plate 5 and be discharged from a discharge hole at the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1, the crushed unqualified photovoltaic module stays above the screen plate 5, and the crushing cutter 7 is used for crushing again until the crushed qualified photovoltaic module is discharged through the screen plate 5; the vibration motor 20 of two sieve 5 bottom can make sieve 5 vibrations, can make crushing qualified photovoltaic module pass through sieve 5 fast on the one hand, and on the other hand utilizes the vibrations of sieve 5 to shake the photovoltaic module on the sieve 5, helps smashing the sword 7 and smashes the photovoltaic module.
According to the waste photovoltaic module crushing device, the photovoltaic module can be pre-cut through the arrangement of the cutting mechanism, so that the size of the crushed photovoltaic module is reduced, the subsequent crushing is convenient, and the crushing efficiency is improved; in addition, by arranging the sieve plate 5 in the crushing barrel 1 and controlling the discharging particle size of the crushing barrel 1 by using the sieve plate 5, the conditions that the crushing treatment is not thorough and large particle impurities exist can be avoided.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a abandonment photovoltaic module reducing mechanism, its characterized in that includes crushing bucket (1), the top of crushing bucket (1) is dismantled the intercommunication and is had blank bucket (2), the top fixed mounting of blank bucket (2) has cutting mechanism, feed inlet (3) have been seted up on the lateral wall of blank bucket (2), the bottom fixed mounting of feed inlet (3) has feed plate (4), and photovoltaic module places on feed plate (4) and enters into through feed inlet (3) in blank bucket (2), cutting mechanism is used for to enter into the photovoltaic module in blank bucket (2) is cut; crushing mechanism is fixed mounting in the inside bottom of smashing bucket (1), fixed mounting has sieve (5) in smashing bucket (1), sieve (5) are located crushing mechanism's below, the discharge gate has been seted up to smashing bucket (1) bottom.
2. The waste photovoltaic module smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises a first motor (6) fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the smashing barrel (1), the top end of an output shaft of the first motor (6) penetrates through the sieve plate (5) and is fixedly connected with a smashing cutter (7), the distance between the smashing cutter (7) and the sieve plate (5) is smaller than the aperture of a sieve hole on the sieve plate (5), and the output shaft of the first motor (6) is in sliding fit with the sieve plate (5).
3. The waste photovoltaic module smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a vertical push rod (8), a through hole is formed in the top end of the blanking barrel (2), a guide sleeve (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, and the vertical push rod (8) is sleeved in the guide sleeve (9) in a sliding mode; a cutter (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical push rod (8), the cutter (10) is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the cutting barrel (2), and the cutter (10) is in clearance fit with the feeding plate (4); the top end of the blanking barrel (2) is fixedly provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the vertical push rod (8) to reciprocate up and down.
4. The waste photovoltaic module smashing device according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate (11) fixedly mounted at the top end of the blanking barrel (2), a motor II (12) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (11), one end of a rocker (13) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor II (12), the other end of the rocker (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (14), the top end of the vertical push rod (8) is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame (15), and the rectangular frame (15) is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft (14); the length of the inner edge of the rectangular frame (15) is twice the length of the rocker (13).
5. The waste photovoltaic module smashing device according to claim 4, wherein a limiting plate (16) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rocking rod (13), of the connecting shaft (14), and the rectangular frame (15) is in sliding fit with the limiting plate (16).
6. A waste photovoltaic module crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the vertical push rod (8) is sleeved with a pressing plate (17) in a sliding manner, the pressing plate (17) is positioned above the cutter (10), and the pressing plate (17) is positioned above the feeding plate (4); the vertical push rod (8) is fixedly sleeved with a positioning plate (18), the positioning plate (18) is located above the pressing plate (17), the vertical push rod (8) is sleeved with a spring (19), and two ends of the spring (19) are respectively abutted to the pressing plate (17) and the positioning plate (18).
7. The waste photovoltaic module crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the screen plate (5) is fixedly provided with a vibration motor (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322946132.0U CN221086707U (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Abandonment photovoltaic module reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322946132.0U CN221086707U (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Abandonment photovoltaic module reducing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221086707U true CN221086707U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91305329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322946132.0U Active CN221086707U (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Abandonment photovoltaic module reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221086707U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-30 CN CN202322946132.0U patent/CN221086707U/en active Active
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