CN221085743U

CN221085743U - Crushing device for plant detection

Info

Publication number: CN221085743U
Application number: CN202321092309.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-09
Filing date: 2023-05-09
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for plant detection, which comprises an extrusion crushing box, a conical conveying hopper and a spiral conveying box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the extrusion crushing box, one end of the spiral conveying box is connected with a discharge hopper, the bottom of the extrusion crushing box is connected with one side of the top of the spiral conveying box through the conical conveying hopper, the outer sides of the inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box, which are horizontally distributed, are respectively sleeved with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft of a movable crushing roller and a fixed crushing roller, both ends of the first rotating shaft are connected with a first sliding mechanism through shaft seats, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the extrusion crushing box and is connected with the output end of a first motor, and the gap between the movable crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller can be adjusted according to the crushing fineness required in practice, so that different crushing fineness can be flexibly adjusted, the crushed plants can be rapidly taken out from the crushing device, and the discharge efficiency is improved.

Description

Crushing device for plant detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant detection, in particular to a crushing device for plant detection.

Background

In the plant detection process, the effective components contained in plant tissues are required to be obtained by ear-pulling treatment of plants, according to an authorized bulletin number CN212383772U, a crushing device for plant detection is disclosed, the device comprises an outer barrel, the upper end of the outer barrel is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a group of supporting legs, a pair of squeeze rollers are arranged below the feed hopper in the outer barrel, a pair of crushing blades are arranged below the squeeze rollers in the outer barrel, an inner barrel is detachably arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, the upper end of the inner barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the crushing blades, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, and a filter screen is arranged in the discharging pipe. In the detection process of some plants, different crushing fineness is required to be provided, but the position of the extrusion roller cannot be freely adjusted according to the requirements, so that different crushing fineness is provided, after the crushed plants are crushed by the crushing device, the crushed plants are not easy to take out from the crushing device, and the use requirements cannot be met.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a crushing device for plant detection, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

The utility model provides a crushing device for plant detection, includes extrusion crushing case, toper conveying hopper, screw conveyer case, extrusion crushing case top is equipped with the feeder hopper, screw conveyer case one end is connected with row's hopper, extrusion crushing case bottom is connected through toper conveying hopper and is close to crushing sword screw conveyer case top one side, be equipped with parallel distribution's outside in extrusion crushing case inner chamber horizontal direction and overlap respectively and be equipped with first pivot and the second pivot that removes crushing roller and fixed crushing roller, first pivot both ends are all connected first slide mechanism through the axle bed, first pivot one end runs through extrusion crushing case connects the output of first motor, first motor bottom passes through second slide mechanism and connects the support base, second pivot one end runs through extrusion crushing case one side is connected the output of second motor, and the other end runs through and extends to be equipped with the action wheel in the outside part of extrusion crushing case opposite side, the action wheel passes through the belt to be connected and install in the epaxial first pivot and the second pivot of fixed crushing roller of spiral conveyer case inner chamber is equipped with evenly distributed in proper order and is smashed and is failed to be able to be located with the conveying auger in the third pivot, just be close to on the toper one side of the first pivot is located on the first side of the conveying sword.

Preferably, the first sliding mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, a sliding rail, a spring, a threaded sleeve, a limiting rod, an insertion groove, a limiting block, a rotary handle and a supporting rod, wherein two ends of the first rotating shaft are connected with the top of the sliding sleeve through shaft seats, the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the sliding rail, one end of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the back face of the extrusion crushing box, the upper part of the sliding rail is provided with the spring along the extending direction of the moving track of the sliding rail, two sides of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the back face of the extrusion crushing box and the sliding sleeve, the threaded sleeve is arranged on the back face of the extrusion crushing box between the sliding sleeves, the limiting rod with the rotary handle is in threaded connection with the inner side of the threaded sleeve, one end of the limiting rod extends to and is in contact with the inner wall of the insertion groove, the insertion groove is arranged on the supporting rod connected between the sliding sleeves, and the other end of the sliding rail is connected with the limiting block for preventing the sliding sleeve from being separated from the sliding rail.

Preferably, the second sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the first motor, the sliding groove is arranged on the supporting base, the bottom of the sliding block is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove and is matched with the moving track of the first sliding mechanism to slide, and through holes which are convenient for the first rotating shaft to move are formed in the two side walls of the extrusion crushing box at the corresponding positions of the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the movable crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller are respectively provided with extrusion crushing teeth which are distributed in a staggered way.

Preferably, the position of the discharge hole of the feeding hopper is right above the position between the movable crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. through the structural design of the first sliding mechanism, the second sliding mechanism, the movable crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller, the gap between the movable crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller can be adjusted according to the actual required crushing fineness, so that different crushing fineness can be flexibly adjusted and provided, and the crushing efficiency is high;

2. Through the structural design of crushing sword, defeated material auger, can take out broken plant from breaker fast, improved discharge efficiency, structural design is ingenious, practical reliable.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a crushing device for plant detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an inner cavity of a crushing box of a crushing device for plant detection according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a distribution structure diagram of a conveying auger of a crushing device for plant detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a distribution structure view of a first sliding mechanism of a placement tank of a crushing device for plant detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. Extruding the crushing box; 2. a conical delivery hopper; 3. a screw conveyor box; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a discharge hopper; 6. a material conveying auger; 7. moving the crushing roller; 8. fixing a crushing roller; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a first motor; 12. a second motor; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a third rotating shaft; 15. driven wheel; 16. a support rod; 17. extruding the crushing teeth; 18. a sliding sleeve; 19. a slide rail; 20. a spring; 21. a threaded sleeve; 22. a limit rod; 23. an insertion groove; 24. a limiting block; 25. rotating the handle; 26. and a shaft seat.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a crushing device for plant detection.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a crushing device for plant detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a crushing extrusion box 1, a conical conveying hopper 2, and a screw conveying box 3, a feed hopper 4 is disposed at the top of the crushing extrusion box 1, one end of the screw conveying box 3 is connected with a discharge hopper 5, the bottom of the crushing extrusion box 1 is connected with one side of the top of the screw conveying box 3 through the conical conveying hopper 2, the outer sides of the inner cavity of the crushing extrusion box 1, which are horizontally distributed, are respectively sleeved with a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10, which are disposed in parallel, of a moving crushing roller 7 and a fixed crushing roller 8, both ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are connected with a first sliding mechanism through shaft seats 26, one end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to connect with an output end of a first motor 11, the bottom of the first motor 11 is connected with a support base through a second sliding mechanism, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 penetrates through one side of the crushing box 1 to connect with an output end of a second motor 12, the other end penetrates and extends to a portion outside the other side of the crushing box 1, a driving wheel 13 is disposed on an outer side of the crushing box 1, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a belt to a third rotating shaft 14, which is disposed on a driven wheel 15, and extends to a third rotating shaft 14, which is disposed on the inner side of the auger conveying box for conveying material to be discharged by the third rotating shaft 6.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-4, a crushing device for plant detection according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises an extrusion crushing box 1, a conical conveying hopper 2 and a screw conveying box 3, wherein a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the extrusion crushing box 1, one end of the screw conveying box 3 is connected with a discharge hopper 5, the bottom of the extrusion crushing box 1 is connected with one side of the top of the screw conveying box 3 through the conical conveying hopper 2, the outer sides which are distributed in parallel in the horizontal direction of the inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box 1 are respectively sleeved with a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 which are used for moving a crushing roller 7 and fixing the crushing roller 8, two ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are connected with a first sliding mechanism through shaft seats 26, one end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the extrusion crushing box 1 to be connected with the output end of the first motor 11, the bottom of the first motor 11 is connected with the supporting base through a second sliding mechanism, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 penetrates through one side of the extrusion crushing box 1 to be connected with the output end of the second motor 12, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through and extends to the part outside the other side of the extrusion crushing box 1 to be provided with a driving wheel 13, the driving wheel 13 is connected with a driven wheel 15 arranged on a third rotating shaft 14 through a belt, the third rotating shaft 14 extending to the inner cavity of the spiral conveying box 3 is provided with a conveying auger 6, and the first sliding mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve 18, a driving wheel 13, The two ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are connected with the top of the sliding sleeve 18 through shaft seats 26, the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve 18 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 19, one end of the sliding rail 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the back of the extrusion crushing box 1, the spring 20 is arranged right above the sliding rail 19 along the extending and contracting direction of the moving track of the sliding rail 19, two sides of the spring 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the back of the extrusion crushing box 1 and the sliding sleeve 18, the threaded sleeve 21 is arranged on the back of the extrusion crushing box 1 between the sliding sleeves 18, the inner side of the threaded sleeve 21 is in threaded connection with a limiting rod 22 with a rotary handle 25, one end of the limiting rod 22 extends to and abuts against the inner wall of a connecting insertion groove 23, the inserting groove 23 is arranged on a supporting rod 16 connected between the sliding sleeves 18, the other end of the sliding rail 19 is connected with a limiting block 24 used for preventing the sliding sleeves 18 from being separated from the sliding rail 19, when the gap between the movable crushing roller 7 and the fixed crushing roller 8 needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 25 is utilized to rotate to drive the limiting rod 22 to rotate on the threaded sleeve 21 so as to push the inner wall of the inserting groove 23 to advance towards a position close to the fixed crushing roller 8, the sliding sleeve 18 is driven to move on the sliding rail 19 so as to drive the movable crushing roller 7 to move until the gap meets the requirement, when the gap between the movable crushing roller 7 and the fixed crushing roller 8 is required to be larger, the rotary handle 25 is utilized to rotate to drive the limiting rod 22 to rotate on the threaded sleeve 21, so that the limiting rod 22 is thoroughly separated from the inner wall of the insertion groove 23, under the action of the spring 20, the sliding sleeve 18 moves on the sliding rail 19 to drive the movable crushing roller 7 to move until the required gap is met, the second sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the first motor 11, the sliding groove is arranged on the supporting base, the bottom of the sliding block is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove and matched with the moving track of the first sliding mechanism to slide, and through holes which are convenient for the movement of the first rotating shaft 9 are formed in the two side walls of the extrusion crushing box 1 at the corresponding position of the first rotating shaft 9.

Example III

As shown in fig. 1-4, a crushing device for plant detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a crushing box 1, a conical conveying hopper 2, and a screw conveying box 3, a feed hopper 4 is disposed at the top of the crushing box 1, one end of the screw conveying box 3 is connected with a discharge hopper 5, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is connected to one side of the top of the screw conveying box 3 through the conical conveying hopper 2, the outer sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, which are horizontally distributed, are respectively sleeved with a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10, which are disposed in parallel, of a moving crushing roller 7 and a fixed crushing roller 8, both ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are connected to a first sliding mechanism through shaft seats 26, one end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to be connected to an output end of a first motor 11, the bottom of the first motor 11 is connected to a support base through a second sliding mechanism, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 penetrates through an output end of the crushing box 1, the other end penetrates through and extends to an output end of the second motor 12, a portion outside the other side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a driving wheel 13, the driving wheel 13 is respectively disposed on an outer side of the crushing box 1, the driving wheel 13 is connected to a third rotating shaft 14 through a belt, which is disposed on the inner side of the crushing box is connected to a third rotating shaft 15, and the crushing roller is disposed on the crushing roller 8, and the crushing roller is disposed on the inner side of the crushing roller is provided with a moving roller 17, which is disposed on the moving roller, and has a moving crushing roller 17.

In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, when the device is used, an external power supply is connected, plants to be crushed are added between the movable crushing roller 7 and the fixed crushing roller 8 through the feed hopper 4, the first motor 11 and the second motor 12 are started, so that the movable crushing roller 7 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9 and the fixed crushing roller 8 sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10 are respectively driven to rotate in opposite directions, the driving wheel 13 drives the driven wheel 15 to rotate through a belt, so that the conveying auger 6 on the third rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate, the crushed plants are conveyed to the spiral conveying box 3 through the conical conveying hopper 2 to perform conveying work under the action of the conveying auger 6, and then the crushed plants are discharged through the discharge hopper 5.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in plant detection, includes extrusion crushing case (1), toper conveying hopper (2), screw conveyer case (3), extrusion crushing case (1) top is equipped with feeder hopper (4), screw conveyer case (3) one end is connected with arranges hopper (5), extrusion crushing case (1) bottom is connected through toper conveying hopper (2) screw conveyer case (3) top one side, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt conveyer, including extrusion broken case (1), first pivot (9) and second pivot (10) that are equipped with parallel distribution's outside on the inner chamber horizontal direction respectively overlap and are equipped with removal broken roller (7) and fixed broken roller (8), first slide mechanism is all connected through axle bed (26) at first pivot (9) both ends, first pivot (9) one end runs through the output that extrusion broken case (1) is connected first motor (11), support the base through second slide mechanism connection in first motor (11) bottom is close to first motor (11) second pivot (10) one end runs through the output of second motor (12) is connected in extrusion broken case (1) one side, and the other end runs through and extends to be equipped with action wheel (13) on the part outside extrusion broken case (1) opposite side, action wheel (13) are installed on third pivot (14) through belt connection driven wheel (15), extend to the conveyer belt conveyer (3) inner chamber be equipped with on third pivot auger (14).

2. The plant-detecting crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first sliding mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (18), a sliding rail (19), a spring (20), a threaded sleeve (21), a limiting rod (22), an inserting groove (23), a limiting block (24), a rotary handle (25) and a supporting rod (16), wherein two ends of the first rotating shaft (9) are connected with the top of the sliding sleeve (18) through shaft seats (26), an inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (18) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (19), one end of the sliding rail (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the back of the extrusion crushing box (1), the spring (20) is arranged right above the sliding rail (19) in the extending direction of the moving track of the sliding rail (19), two sides of the spring (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the back of the extrusion crushing box (1) and the sliding sleeve (18), the limiting rod (22) with the rotary handle (25) is connected with the inner side of the threaded sleeve (21) in a threaded manner, one end of the limiting rod (22) extends to and is connected with the inner wall of the inserting groove (23) in a abutting manner, the supporting rod (16) is arranged between the sliding sleeves (18), the other end of the sliding rail (19) is connected with a limiting block (24) for preventing the sliding sleeve (18) from being separated from the sliding rail (19).

3. A plant-inspecting crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the second sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the first motor (11), the sliding groove is arranged on the supporting base, the bottom of the sliding block is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove and is matched with the moving track of the first sliding mechanism to slide, and through holes which are convenient for the first rotating shaft (9) to move are formed in the two side walls of the extrusion crushing box (1) at the corresponding positions of the first rotating shaft (9).

4. A plant-inspecting crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the movable crushing roller (7) and the fixed crushing roller (8) are respectively provided with extrusion crushing teeth (17) which are distributed in a staggered way.

5. The plant-inspecting crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the position of the discharge hole of the feed hopper (4) is right above the position between the movable crushing roller (7) and the fixed crushing roller (8).