CN221084728U - Organic pollutant extraction and separation device - Google Patents
Organic pollutant extraction and separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221084728U CN221084728U CN202323066912.2U CN202323066912U CN221084728U CN 221084728 U CN221084728 U CN 221084728U CN 202323066912 U CN202323066912 U CN 202323066912U CN 221084728 U CN221084728 U CN 221084728U
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- extraction
- extraction box
- rotating shaft
- driving
- cross
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of organic matter extraction, in particular to an organic pollutant extraction and separation device, which comprises an extraction box and a stirring mechanism rotatably arranged in the extraction box, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the extraction box, cross plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are rotatably arranged between the upper cross plate and the lower cross plate, a first driving unit for driving the stirring blades to rotate is arranged on the upper cross plate, a second driving unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the extraction box, a liquid injection port is formed in the upper part of the extraction box, a sealing plug is arranged in the liquid injection port, and a first liquid discharge pipe and a second liquid discharge pipe are respectively arranged on the outer wall and the bottom of the extraction box. The utility model discloses not only can be convenient for extractant and organic pollutant solution mix when extracting, can also reduce the mobility of extraction incasement solution fast simultaneously when subsequently standing to reduce the time of standing, improve the efficiency of standing and separating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic matter extraction, in particular to an organic pollutant extraction and separation device.
Background
Organic pollutants are currently compounds composed of elemental carbon and other elements, which are widely found in wastewater, waste gas and solid waste produced by natural environment and human activity.
Extraction separation is a common chemical separation technology, which can be used for separating and purifying organic pollutants, in the extraction process, an extractant and the organic pollutants are generally required to be put into an extraction box, then the mutual transfer between the organic pollutants and the extractant is promoted by stirring or shaking, and then standing is carried out for a certain time to enable the two immiscible solutions to be layered, however, in the standing process, since the fluidity of the internal solution is improved by stirring, operators need a long time to enable the solution to be kept still and layered, the extraction separation efficiency is low, and therefore, an extraction separation device for the organic pollutants is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic pollutant extraction separator, includes extraction box and rotates the rabbling mechanism that sets up in the extraction box, rabbling mechanism sets up in the pivot of extraction box including rotating, the upper and lower both ends of pivot all are provided with the cross plate, rotate between two upper and lower cross plates and be provided with a plurality of stirring vane, and be provided with on the top cross plate and be used for driving the rotatory drive unit one of stirring vane, the bottom of extraction box is provided with the drive unit two that are used for driving the pivot rotation.
Preferably, the upper portion of the extraction box is provided with a liquid injection port, a sealing plug is arranged in the liquid injection port, the outer wall and the bottom of the extraction box are respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe I and a liquid discharge pipe II, and the liquid discharge pipe I and the liquid discharge pipe II are respectively provided with a control valve.
Preferably, the outer wall of the extraction box is provided with a fixed ring, the outer wall of the fixed ring is provided with four connecting frames, and the bottom ends of the four connecting frames are fixedly connected with a base.
Preferably, the first drive unit is including rotating the drive ring gear that sets up on extraction case upper end inner wall, be provided with four groups on the inner wall of drive ring gear and be annular distribution's tooth piece group, drive ring gear with be provided with between the upper end of pivot and be used for controlling drive ring gear and pivot synchronous rotation's spacing subassembly, the top be provided with a plurality of gear on the cross plate, the gear is connected with the stirring vane that corresponds, mutually normal running fit between a plurality of adjacent gears, outermost the gear with tooth piece group normal running fit on the drive ring gear inner wall.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a cross and a limiting pin, the cross is fixedly connected with the driving toothed ring, the center of the cross and the top of the rotating shaft are provided with rectangular notches, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting pin are respectively in cylindrical and rectangular shapes, the limiting pin is movably inserted into the rectangular notches between the cross and the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the limiting pin is movably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the extraction box.
Preferably, the second driving unit comprises a worm wheel fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is further arranged at the bottom of the extraction box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a worm in running fit with the worm wheel.
By means of the technical scheme, the utility model provides the organic pollutant extraction and separation device, which has the following beneficial effects: this organic pollutant extraction separator sets up extraction case, pivot, cross, stirring vane, drive unit one and drive unit two, not only can be convenient for extractant and organic pollutant solution mix when the extraction, can also reduce the mobility of extraction incasement solution simultaneously fast when the follow-up is stood to reduce the time of standing, improve the efficiency of separation of standing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in external section of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the stirring mechanism in the utility model.
In the figure: 1. an extraction box; 2. a stirring mechanism; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a cross plate; 203. stirring blades; 204. a first driving unit; 2041. driving the toothed ring; 2042. a limit component; 2042a, cross; 2042b, stop pins; 2043. a gear; 205. a second driving unit; 2051. a worm wheel; 2052. a driving motor; 2053. a worm; 3. a liquid discharge pipe I; 4. and a liquid discharge pipe II.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in connection with fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides: the organic pollutant extraction and separation device comprises an extraction box 1 with an observation window on the surface and a stirring mechanism 2 rotatably installed in the extraction box 1, wherein the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a rotating shaft 201 rotatably installed in the extraction box 1, cross plates 202 are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 201, a plurality of stirring blades 203 are rotatably installed between the upper cross plates 202 and the lower cross plates 202, a first driving unit 204 for driving the stirring blades 203 to rotate is installed on the upper cross plates 202, and a second driving unit 205 for driving the rotating shaft 201 to rotate is installed at the bottom of the extraction box 1;
The upper part of the extraction box 1 is provided with a liquid injection port, a sealing plug is arranged in the liquid injection port, the outer wall and the bottom of the extraction box 1 are respectively provided with a first liquid discharge pipe 3 and a second liquid discharge pipe 4, separated upper liquid and lower liquid are respectively discharged, the first liquid discharge pipe 3 and the second liquid discharge pipe 4 are respectively provided with a control valve, the outer wall of the extraction box 1 is welded with a fixed ring, the outer wall of the fixed ring is welded with four connecting frames, and the bottom ends of the four connecting frames are welded with bases;
The first driving unit 204 comprises a driving toothed ring 2041 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the extraction tank 1, four groups of annular distributed toothed blocks are installed on the inner wall of the driving toothed ring 2041, the gears 2043 are in rotary fit with the corresponding gears 2043, when the driving toothed ring 2041 rotates, the gears 2043 can drive the gears 2043 to rotate so as to drive the lower stirring vane 203 to rotate, a limiting component 2042 for controlling the driving toothed ring 2041 and the rotating shaft 201 to synchronously rotate is installed between the driving toothed ring 2041 and the upper end of the rotating shaft 201, a plurality of gears 2043 are installed on the upper cross plate 202, the gears 2043 are connected with the corresponding stirring vanes 203, the adjacent gears 2043 are in rotary fit with each other, the outermost gears 2043 are in rotary fit with the toothed blocks on the inner wall of the driving toothed ring 2041, the limiting component 2042 consists of a cross 2042a and a limiting pin 2042b, the cross 2042a is fixedly connected with the driving toothed ring 2041, rectangular notches are formed in the center of the cross 2042a and the top of the rotating shaft 201, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting pin 2042b are respectively installed in a cylindrical shape and a rectangular shape, the limiting pin 2042b is movably inserted into the rectangular notch between the cross 2042a and the rotating shaft 201, the upper end of the limiting pin 2042b is movably installed on the inner wall of the top of the extraction box 1, the limiting pin 2042b limits the cross 2042a and the rotating shaft 201, when the rotating shaft 201 rotates, the cross 2042a and the driving toothed ring 2041 synchronously follow rotation, after stirring is finished, the limiting pin 2042b can be pulled upwards to remove the limitation between the cross 2042a and the rotating shaft 201, at the moment, the cross piece can be independently driven to rotate, so that the driving toothed ring 2041 can be driven to rotate through a toothed block group on the inner wall, the gear 2043 at the outermost periphery can be driven to rotate, the lower stirring blade 203 can be driven to rotate, a plurality of gears 2043 are synchronously driven to rotate, the stirring blades 203 on the cross blades, which are originally vertical to the cross plate 202, can be parallel to the cross plate 202, and a larger blocking surface is formed by the plurality of stirring blades 203 in a horizontal state, so that the liquid flowing in the extraction box 1 is blocked, and the purpose of reducing the flow rate is achieved;
The second driving unit 205 comprises a worm gear 2051 fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 201, a driving motor 2052 is welded at the bottom of the extraction box 1, a worm 2053 in running fit with the worm gear 2051 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 2052, and the rotating shaft 201 is driven to rotate while the rotating shaft 201 is prevented from continuing to rotate when the motor stops working.
In this scheme, when carrying out extraction work, send into extraction box 1 with extractant and organic pollutant solution through annotating the liquid mouth, then drive worm 2053 through driving motor 2052 and drive the turbine rotation, make the stirring vane 203 on the cross plate 202 of pivot 201 drive rotate, stir and mix the solution, at this moment, spacing back synchronous rotation through spacing subassembly 2042 between the upper end of pivot 201 and the drive ring gear 2041, after stirring certain time, the staff upwards pulls spacer pin 2042b, make the bottom of spacer pin 2042b withdraw from the rectangle notch at pivot 201 top, and keep the bottom of spacer pin 2042b still in the notch of cross 2042a central point put, at this moment rotate spacer pin 2042b, can drive the ring gear 2041 alone and rotate, drive the tooth piece group drive gear 2043 on the inner wall to rotate under the fixed circumstances of cross plate 202, outermost periphery gear 2043 rotates and makes a plurality of rotation matched gears 2043 rotate, thereby the stirring vane 203 that the below perpendicular to cross plate 202 keeps parallel with cross plate 202 to keep a plurality of blades 203, thereby the liquid flow and separate the relative separation machine, the liquid flow is reduced, thereby the liquid flow of extraction box is blocked to the separation machine is greatly reduced, and the liquid is kept away from the inside the separation.
The control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An organic pollutant extraction separation device which is characterized in that: comprises an extraction box (1) and a stirring mechanism (2) rotatably arranged in the extraction box (1);
The stirring mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201) which is arranged in the extraction box (1) in a rotating mode, cross plates (202) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (201), a plurality of stirring blades (203) are rotatably arranged between the upper cross plates and the lower cross plates (202), a first driving unit (204) for driving the stirring blades (203) to rotate is arranged on the upper cross plates (202), and a second driving unit (205) for driving the rotating shaft (201) to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the extraction box (1).
2. An organic contaminant extraction and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid injection port is formed in the upper portion of the extraction box (1), the sealing plug is arranged in the liquid injection port, the liquid discharge pipe I (3) and the liquid discharge pipe II (4) are respectively arranged on the outer wall and the bottom of the extraction box (1), and the control valves are respectively arranged on the liquid discharge pipe I (3) and the liquid discharge pipe II (4).
3. An organic contaminant extraction and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the extraction box comprises an extraction box body and is characterized in that a fixing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the extraction box body (1), four connecting frames are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing ring, and bases are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four connecting frames.
4. An organic contaminant extraction and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving unit (204) comprises a driving toothed ring (2041) which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the extraction box (1), four groups of annular tooth block groups are arranged on the inner wall of the driving toothed ring (2041), a limiting component (2042) for controlling the driving toothed ring (2041) and the rotating shaft (201) to synchronously rotate is arranged between the driving toothed ring (2041) and the upper end of the rotating shaft (201), a plurality of gears (2043) are arranged on the cross plate (202) above the limiting component, the gears (2043) are connected with corresponding stirring blades (203), the adjacent gears (2043) are in mutual rotation fit, and the outermost gears (2043) are in rotation fit with the tooth block groups on the inner wall of the driving toothed ring (2041).
5. An organic contaminant extraction and separation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting component (2042) is composed of a cross (2042 a) and a limiting pin (2042 b), the cross (2042 a) is fixedly connected with the driving toothed ring (2041), rectangular notches are formed in the center of the cross (2042 a) and the top of the rotating shaft (201), the upper end and the lower end of the limiting pin (2042 b) are respectively arranged in a cylindrical shape and a rectangular shape, the limiting pin (2042 b) is movably inserted into the rectangular notch between the cross (2042 a) and the rotating shaft (201), and the upper end of the limiting pin (2042 b) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the extraction box (1).
6. An organic contaminant extraction and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the second driving unit (205) comprises a worm wheel (2051) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (201), a driving motor (2052) is further arranged at the bottom of the extraction box (1), and a worm (2053) in running fit with the worm wheel (2051) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (2052).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323066912.2U CN221084728U (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Organic pollutant extraction and separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323066912.2U CN221084728U (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Organic pollutant extraction and separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221084728U true CN221084728U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91315801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323066912.2U Active CN221084728U (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Organic pollutant extraction and separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221084728U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-14 CN CN202323066912.2U patent/CN221084728U/en active Active
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