CN221082274U

CN221082274U - Irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forest

Info

Publication number: CN221082274U
Application number: CN202322432345.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈艳; 李伟; 范晓晖
Original assignee: NINGDE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE; Shaozhiyuan Farmers Professional Cooperative In Shouning County
Current assignee: NINGDE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE; Shaozhiyuan Farmers Professional Cooperative In Shouning County
Priority date: 2023-09-07
Filing date: 2023-09-07
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under a forest, which comprises a mixing mechanism and an injection assembly connected with the mixing mechanism, wherein the injection assembly comprises a metal pipe, a pressure cylinder communicated with the top end of the metal pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the metal pipe, a hollow rod is welded at the bottom end of the metal pipe, a ground cone is arranged below the hollow rod, a plurality of hoses distributed in an annular mode at equal distance are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the pressure cylinder, a sliding ring is sleeved outside the metal pipe in a sliding mode, and a movable supporting rod is connected outside the sliding ring through a hinged support. According to the utility model, after the mixing of irrigation water and medicines is realized through the mixing mechanism, the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump is used as power to convey water to the spraying assembly, the piston disc, the pressure spring and the threaded rod in the spraying assembly are utilized to drive the connecting rod to move, so that the sliding ring slides synchronously, the movable supporting rod drives the hose to adjust the angle, the spraying irrigation operation in different areas is satisfied, and the degree of automation is higher.

Description

Irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forest

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests.

Background

Under natural conditions, the water demand of Chinese medicinal crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the natural rainfall is compensated by manually irrigating.

The existing under-forest Chinese herbal medicine planting is rough, particularly the existing irrigation mode is single, fertilizer loss is easy to occur due to the fact that irrigation is carried out through manual watering, the Chinese herbal medicines are poured out, and the existing Chinese herbal medicine has high requirements on moisture, so that the existing irrigation mode cannot meet the planting and growing requirements of the Chinese herbal medicine, and the yield of the Chinese herbal medicine is low.

The utility model provides an irrigation equipment for planting chinese-medicinal material under forest, includes the loading hopper, top one side of loading hopper is provided with the filter, the one end fixedly connected with water pump of connecting pipe, the output fixedly connected with distributive pipe of water pump, the outside fixedly connected with water supply hose of distributive pipe, the one end fixedly connected with mounting tube of water supply hose, the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of irrigation hose, one side fixedly connected with bracing piece of shower nozzle, the inboard threaded connection of adjusting ring is in the outside of mounting tube. According to the utility model, the lantern ring can move up and down through rotating the adjusting ring, so that the spray head can be adjusted to irrigate Chinese herbal medicines at different positions, the under-forest planting is facilitated, the irrigation effect is good, the fertilizer loss is avoided, the requirement of the Chinese herbal medicines on moisture is met, the yield of the Chinese herbal medicines is improved, and the method is worthy of being widely popularized.

But utilize the irrigation equipment of above-mentioned patent when chinese medicinal material irrigates, the injection angle when its water spray needs the manual work to adjust, increases the degree of difficulty for people's operation, needs to operate under the circumstances that the water pump shut down, influences chinese medicinal material efficiency and the effect of irrigating greatly. Therefore, there is a need to design an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under a forest, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an irrigation equipment for planting chinese-medicinal material under woods, includes compounding mechanism and the injection subassembly that is connected with compounding mechanism, injection subassembly includes the metal pipe, the top fixed mounting of metal pipe has the pressure tube that is linked together, the bottom welding of metal pipe has hollow pole, and the below of hollow pole is provided with the ground cone, be provided with the hose that a plurality of equidistance is annular distribution on the outer wall of pressure tube bottom, the outside slip of metal pipe has cup jointed the slip ring, and the outside of slip ring is connected with movable support rod through the free end, the one end that the slip ring was kept away from to movable support rod is passed through the snap ring and is connected in the end department of hose, the inside slip grafting of pressure tube has the piston disc, and piston disc top center department fixed mounting has the threaded rod, the welding has cup jointed the uide bushing outside the threaded rod on the outer wall on pressure tube top, the outside of threaded rod cup joints the pressure spring that is located the pressure tube top, the welding has the fixed block on the outer wall on the top of threaded rod, and the side wall welding of fixed block has the connecting rod with the slip ring synchronous removal.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box, racks are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the mixing box, a driving motor is arranged below the racks through a motor mounting plate, and stirring paddles in transmission connection with the driving motor are arranged inside the mixing box.

Preferably, a water inlet pipe connected with an external water source is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mixing box through a clamping seat.

Preferably, a water drain pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mixing box, a filter screen positioned in the mixing box is fixedly arranged at the end part of the water drain pipe, an adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump arranged on the rack is fixedly arranged at the other end of the water drain pipe, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump, a plurality of water diversion pipes are arranged on the water supply pipe, and the water diversion pipes are connected with each spraying assembly.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is inserted into the hollow rod in a sliding manner, the ground cone is welded at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the hollow rod is provided with a limiting ring sleeved outside the telescopic rod.

Preferably, a plurality of rubber sealing rings are arranged on the outer wall of the piston disc, and a dynamic sealing structure is adopted between the piston disc and the pressure cylinder.

In the technical scheme, the irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

After realizing the mixing of irrigation water and medicine through compounding mechanism, adjustable steady voltage working shaft is as power, carry water to jetting assembly, through the pressure regulation to adjustable steady voltage working shaft, thereby change the inside water pressure of pressure cylinder, utilize piston disc in the jetting assembly, pressure spring and threaded rod drive the connecting rod and move, let the slip ring slide in step, let movable support pole drive the hose and carry out the regulation of angle, satisfy the spraying irrigation operation in the different regions, degree of automation is higher, let people's irrigation of chinese medicinal material more labour saving and time saving, people need not to shut down when adjusting jetting angle to jetting assembly, the efficiency of chinese medicinal material irrigation has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spray assembly provided by an embodiment of an irrigation device for understory planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the inner structure of a pressure cylinder provided by an embodiment of an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under a forest according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation device provided by an embodiment of an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under a forest according to the present utility model.

1 Mixing box, 2 frame, 3 motor mounting panel, 4 driving motor, 5 stirring rake, 6 inlet tube, 7 drain pipe, 8 adjustable steady voltage working shaft, 9 filter screen, 10 delivery pipe, 11 shunt tubes, 12 metal pipe, 13 pressure cylinder, 14 hollow pole, 15 spacing ring, 16 telescopic link, 17 ground cone, 18 slip ring, 19 hose, 20 movable support rod, 21 fixed block, 22 connecting rod, 23 threaded rod, 24 uide bushing, 25 adjusting nut, 26 pressure spring, 27 piston disc.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under a forest provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a mixing mechanism and an injection assembly connected with the mixing mechanism, wherein the injection assembly comprises a metal pipe 12, the top end of the metal pipe 12 is fixedly provided with a pressure cylinder 13 which is communicated with the metal pipe, the bottom end of the metal pipe 12 is welded with a hollow rod 14, a ground cone 17 is arranged below the hollow rod 14, a plurality of hoses 19 which are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the pressure cylinder 13, a sliding ring 18 is sleeved outside the metal pipe 12 in a sliding manner, a movable supporting rod 20 is connected outside the sliding ring 18 through a hinged seat, one end of the movable supporting rod 20, which is far away from the sliding ring 18, is connected to the end of the hoses 19 through a clamping ring, a piston disc 27 is inserted inside the pressure cylinder 13 in a sliding manner, a threaded rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the piston disc 27, a guide sleeve 24 sleeved on the outer wall of the top end of the pressure cylinder 13 is welded and sleeved outside the threaded rod 23, a pressure spring 26 positioned inside the threaded rod 23 is sleeved outside the threaded rod, an adjusting nut 25 positioned on the top end of the threaded rod 13 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 23, a fixed block 21 is welded on the side wall 21, and the fixed block 21 is welded on the side wall 22 synchronously.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the device comprises a mixing mechanism and a spraying component connected with the mixing mechanism, mixing of water and medicine can be realized through the mixing mechanism, water can be added independently for irrigation, after the mixing mechanism is completed, water is conveyed to the spraying component, automatic irrigation of Chinese medicinal materials is realized through the spraying component, the spraying component comprises a metal pipe 12, the metal pipe 12 is a hollow aluminum pipe or a copper pipe, water can be conveyed and is supported against water pressure, a pressure cylinder 13 communicated with the top end of the metal pipe 12 is fixedly arranged, water pressure can be temporarily stored through the pressure cylinder 13, a hollow rod 14 is welded at the bottom end of the metal pipe 12, a ground cone 17 is arranged below the hollow rod 14, the ground cone 17 enables the spraying component to be conveniently fixed on the ground, unstable conditions can not occur, a plurality of hoses 19 distributed in an annular shape are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the pressure cylinder 13 at equal distance, the water entering the metal tube 12 and the pressure cylinder 13 is dispersed and irrigated on the ground through a plurality of flexible tubes 19, a sliding ring 18 is sleeved outside the metal tube 12 in a sliding way, a movable supporting rod 20 is connected outside the sliding ring 18 through a hinged support, one end of the movable supporting rod 20, which is far away from the sliding ring 18, is connected to the end of the flexible tube 19 through a clamping ring, the movable supporting rod 20 is driven to move through the sliding of the sliding ring 18 on the metal tube 12, thereby changing the angle of the end of the flexible tube 19, expanding or shrinking the spraying range can be realized, the automatic adjustment of the spraying range is realized, a piston disc 27 is inserted inside the pressure cylinder 13 in a sliding way, a threaded rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the piston disc 27, a guide sleeve 24 sleeved outside the threaded rod 23 is welded on the outer wall of the top end of the pressure cylinder 13 in a sleeved manner, a pressure spring 26 positioned inside the pressure cylinder 13 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 23, the external thread of the threaded rod 23 is sleeved with an adjusting nut 25 positioned above the pressure cylinder 13, the outer wall of the top end of the threaded rod 23 is welded with a fixed block 21, and the side wall of the fixed block 21 is welded with a connecting rod 22 which moves synchronously with the sliding ring 18;

The power source that the sliding ring 18 moved outside the metal tube 12 is, after water enters into the metal tube 12 and the pressure cylinder 13, a certain pressure can be formed inside the pressure cylinder 13, when people need to change the position of the end of the hose 19, the pressure of the adjustable steady pressure water supply pump 8 can be adjusted, at this time, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 13 changes, the piston disc 27 is driven to lift inside the pressure cylinder 13, the movable disc 27 drives the threaded rod 23 and the pressure spring 26 to act, the fixed block 21 at the top end of the threaded rod 23 drives the connecting rod 22 to synchronously move, and then the connecting rod 22 drives the sliding ring 18 to slide outside the metal tube 12, so that the position of the hose 19 is changed.

It should be noted that the adjusting nut 25 used can be rotated outside the threaded rod 23, so that the elasticity of the pressure spring 26 can be controlled by changing the position of the adjusting nut 25 on the threaded rod 23. For example, when the adjusting nut 25 is at the top end of the threaded rod 23, the pressure spring 26 is in a released state, the piston disc 27 is located at the bottom end of the pressure cylinder 13, the position of the piston disc 27 can be changed by small water pressure provided by the adjustable stabilized water supply pump 8, so that the position of the hose 19 can be adjusted, when the adjusting nut 25 is at the bottom end of the threaded rod 23, the pressure spring 26 is in a compressed state, the piston disc 27 is located at the top end of the pressure cylinder 13, and the adjustable stabilized water supply pump 8 needs to supply large water pressure to drive the piston disc 27 to act inside the pressure cylinder 13, so that the position of the hose 19 can be adjusted.

According to the irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under the forests, after the mixing of irrigation water and medicines is realized through the mixing mechanism, the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 8 is used as power to convey water to the injection assembly, the piston disc 27, the pressure spring 26 and the threaded rod 23 in the injection assembly are utilized to drive the connecting rod 22 to move, the sliding ring 18 is enabled to slide synchronously, the movable supporting rod 20 is enabled to drive the hose 19 to conduct angle adjustment, the spray irrigation operation in different areas is met, the automation degree is higher, and people can perform more time-saving and labor-saving irrigation on Chinese medicinal materials.

In one embodiment provided by the utility model, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box 1, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the mixing box 1 are welded with a frame 2, a driving motor 4 is arranged below the frame 2 through a motor mounting plate 3, a stirring paddle 5 in transmission connection with the driving motor 4 is arranged inside the mixing box 1, an operator can add water and medicines into the mixing box 1, and the stirring paddle 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4 so as to realize uniform mixing of the medicines.

In another embodiment provided by the utility model, the water inlet pipe 6 connected with an external water source is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mixing box 1 through the clamping seat, and the water is introduced into the mixing box 1 through the water inlet pipe 6 connected with the external water source.

In still another embodiment provided by the utility model, a drain pipe 7 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the mixing box 1, a filter screen 9 positioned in the mixing box 1 is fixedly arranged at the end of the drain pipe 7, an adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 8 arranged on the frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the drain pipe 7, a water supply pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 8, a plurality of water diversion pipes 11 are arranged on the water supply pipe 10, the water diversion pipes 11 are connected with each spraying component, the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 8 is also a water pump commonly used in the market, and water liquid in the mixing box 1 is pumped into the water supply pipe 10 and the water diversion pipes 11 through the drain pipe 7 by utilizing the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 8, and as each water diversion pipe 11 is connected with each spraying component, the water diversion pipes are paved in a field through one water supply pipe 10, then the spraying components are arranged in the field according to a certain distance, and the water diversion pipes 11 are connected with the water supply pipe 10, so that the irrigation operation of Chinese herbal medicines in the field can be completed.

In still another embodiment provided by the utility model, the telescopic rod 16 is inserted in the hollow rod 14 in a sliding manner, the ground cone 17 is welded at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 16, the bottom end of the hollow rod 14 is provided with the limiting ring 15 sleeved outside the telescopic rod 16, and an operator can realize extraction of the telescopic rod 16 from the hollow rod 14 by loosening the limiting ring 15, so that the height of the whole spray assembly is adjusted, irrigation in different situations is satisfied, and the spray assembly is stably fixed in a field through the ground cone 17.

In still another embodiment provided by the utility model, a plurality of rubber sealing rings are arranged on the outer wall of the piston disc 27, a dynamic sealing structure is adopted between the piston disc 27 and the pressure cylinder 13, and sealing is adopted between the piston disc 27 and the pressure cylinder 13, so that water inside the pressure cylinder 13 is prevented from entering a pressure spring 26 installation cavity on the pressure cylinder 13, the structure is reasonable, and the use flexibility of the pressure spring 26 is ensured.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment for planting chinese-medicinal material under woods, includes compounding mechanism and the injection subassembly that is connected with compounding mechanism, its characterized in that, injection subassembly includes metal pipe (12), the top fixed mounting of metal pipe (12) has pressure cylinder (13) that are linked together, hollow rod (14) are welded to the bottom of metal pipe (12), and the below of hollow rod (14) is provided with ground cone (17), be provided with hose (19) that a plurality of equidistance is annular distribution on the outer wall of pressure cylinder (13) bottom, the outside slip of metal pipe (12) has cup jointed sliding ring (18), and the outside of sliding ring (18) is connected with movable strut (20) through the free bearing, the end department at hose (19) is passed through the snap ring connection to the one end that sliding ring (18) was kept away from, the inside slip grafting of pressure cylinder (13) has piston disc (27), and piston disc (27) top center department fixed mounting has threaded rod (23), the welding has cup jointed hose (19) in the outer wall on pressure cylinder (13) top, the outside has cup jointed guide sleeve (23) outside at the outside of pressure cylinder (23), threaded rod (23) is located outside screw nut (25) in the outside of pressure cylinder (13), the outer wall at the top end of the threaded rod (23) is welded with a fixed block (21), and the side wall of the fixed block (21) is welded with a connecting rod (22) which moves synchronously with the sliding ring (18).

2. The irrigation device for understory planting of Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box (1), a frame (2) is welded on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the mixing box (1), a driving motor (4) is arranged below the frame (2) through a motor mounting plate (3), and a stirring paddle (5) in transmission connection with the driving motor (4) is arranged inside the mixing box (1).

3. An irrigation device for understory planting of chinese herbal medicines as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water inlet pipe (6) connected with an external water source is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the mixing box (1) through a clamping seat.

4. The irrigation device for understory planting of Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 2, wherein a drain pipe (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mixing box (1), a filter screen (9) positioned inside the mixing box (1) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the drain pipe (7), an adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump (8) arranged on the frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the drain pipe (7), a water supply pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump (8), a plurality of water diversion pipes (11) are arranged on the water supply pipe (10), and the water diversion pipes (11) are connected with each spraying assembly.

5. The irrigation device for understory planting of Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod (16) is inserted into the hollow rod (14) in a sliding manner at the bottom end, the ground cone (17) is welded at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (16), and a limiting ring (15) sleeved outside the telescopic rod (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rod (14).

6. An irrigation device for understory planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of rubber sealing rings are arranged on the outer wall of the piston disc (27), and a dynamic sealing structure is adopted between the piston disc (27) and the pressure cylinder (13).