CN221080257U - Battery case, battery and consumer with explosion-proof structure of integration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a battery shell with an integrated explosion-proof structure, a battery and electric equipment, wherein the battery shell comprises a shell, an explosion-proof valve area is arranged on the outer surface or the inner surface of the shell, an explosion-proof notch is arranged in the explosion-proof valve area, the shape of the explosion-proof notch is a non-closed curve arranged along the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area, and the area of the explosion-proof valve area is 78.5mm ²～500mm². According to the utility model, the explosion-proof notch is directly etched on the shell, so that the explosion-proof effect of the explosion-proof structure is prevented from being influenced by welding errors when the explosion-proof valve is welded; through selecting the area of explosion-proof valve region, can adjust the tearing atmospheric pressure value of explosion-proof nick, ensure that explosion-proof nick can in time tear open in order to release the inside high-pressure gas of casing when the inside atmospheric pressure of casing reaches predetermined atmospheric pressure value range, prevent that the battery from exploding, ensure producer and user's personal safety.

Description

Battery case, battery and consumer with explosion-proof structure of integration

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of secondary batteries, and relates to a battery shell with an integrated explosion-proof structure, a battery and electric equipment.

Background

At present, new energy automobiles and electric automobiles become a new development trend of the automobile industry; the secondary battery is also widely applied to the field of new energy sources as a power source of equipment such as pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, electric bicycles and the like. At present, most of secondary batteries adopt lithium batteries packaged by an aluminum shell, a pressure relief hole is generally formed in a top cover of the battery, and an explosion-proof valve is welded at the pressure relief hole so as to release internal pressure when the internal pressure of the battery is large, so that safety accidents such as explosion and the like of the battery are prevented. However, when the pressure in the battery is changed and the pressure is excessively large, if the stability of the explosion-proof valve welded on the top cover is insufficient, the explosion-proof valve may be automatically ruptured during use due to collision or the like, thereby resulting in rejection of the battery. In addition, the conventional method requires to open holes in the top cover and separately manufacture the explosion-proof valve, and requires high-precision laser welding equipment, the welding requires sealing and cannot burn through the thinner explosion-proof valve, the explosion-proof valve also requires separately punching scores, the material of the explosion-proof valve still depends on an inlet, the cost is high, and the integrity of a battery shell is not facilitated.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: a battery case, a battery and electric equipment with an integrated explosion-proof structure are provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The battery shell with the integrated explosion-proof structure comprises a shell, wherein an explosion-proof valve area is arranged on the outer surface or the inner surface of the shell, an explosion-proof notch is arranged in the explosion-proof valve area, the shape of the explosion-proof notch is a non-closed curve arranged along the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area, and the ratio of the length of the explosion-proof notch to the length of the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is 2/3-71/72; the area of the area where the explosion-proof nick is located is 78.5mm ²～1500mm².

Further, the shell is a cuboid and comprises a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, two wide side surfaces and two narrow side surfaces, and the explosion-proof nicks are etched on the narrow side surfaces and/or the bottom surface; the ratio of the thickness of the shell to the notch residual value of the explosion-proof notch is 1.1-30.

Further, the area of the area where the explosion-proof nick is positioned is 200mm ²～800mm²; the ratio of the thickness of the shell to the notch residual value of the explosion-proof notch is 1.5-10.

Further, the shell is made of stainless steel materials with the thickness of 0.05-0.8 mm, and the notch residual value of the explosion-proof notch is 0.01-0.3 mm.

Further, the shell is made of an aluminum alloy material with the thickness of 0.2-1.5 mm, and the notch residual value of the explosion-proof notch is 0.05-0.5 mm.

Further, the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is a quasi-circular curve.

Further, the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is circular, and the diameter of the circular shape is 5 mm-80 mm.

Further, the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is elliptical, and the distance between two focuses of the ellipse is 5 mm-80 mm; the difference between the length of the major axis of the ellipse and the distance between the two focuses of the ellipse is 5 mm-80 mm, and the difference is smaller than or equal to the distance between the two focuses of the ellipse.

Further, the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is runway-shaped and comprises two semicircular scores which are symmetrically arranged and two straight-line section scores which are connected with corresponding endpoints of the two semicircular scores, the diameter of the circle is 5 mm-80 mm, and the length of the straight-line section scores is 5 mm-80 mm.

A secondary battery includes a battery case having an integrated explosion-proof structure.

An electrical device includes a secondary battery.

According to the utility model, the explosion-proof nick is directly etched on the cuboid shell, so that the explosion-proof structure and the shell are integrated, and the explosion-proof effect of the explosion-proof structure due to welding errors in welding the explosion-proof valve is avoided. By arranging the area of the explosion-proof valve area in a preset range, the explosion-proof nick can be timely torn open to release high-pressure gas in the shell when the air pressure in the shell reaches the preset air pressure value range, the explosion of the battery is prevented, and the personal safety of a producer and a user is ensured.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of a battery case with an integrated explosion-proof structure according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an explosion vent.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a circular explosion-proof score with a notch.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an oval explosion-proof score with a notch.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a racetrack-shaped explosion-proof score with notches.

The meaning of the reference numerals in the drawings are:

A housing-100; a top surface-111; a bottom surface-112; wide side-121; narrow sides-131; explosion-proof nick-200; notch-201; semicircular scores-211, 212; straight line segment scores-221, 222; an explosion-proof valve area-300.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the utility model is given by way of specific examples, the illustrations provided in the following examples merely illustrate the basic idea of the utility model, and the following examples and features of the examples can be combined with one another without conflict.

The utility model discloses a battery shell with an integrated explosion-proof structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of a battery case having an integrated explosion-proof structure according to the present utility model includes a case 100, an explosion-proof valve area 300 is provided on an outer surface or an inner surface of the case 100, and the explosion-proof valve area 300 is provided with an explosion-proof score 200, thereby forming an explosion-proof structure. The shape of the vent score 200 is a non-closed curve disposed along the contour of the vent valve area 300. In this embodiment, the housing 100 is made of a stainless steel material, and the thickness of the stainless steel material may be 0.05mm to 0.8mm, and the housing 100 is made of a stainless steel material with a thickness ranging from 0.1mm to 0.3mm, where the thickness of the stainless steel material housing 100 is 0.20mm±0.005mm. Of course, the housing 100 may be made of an aluminum alloy material, and when an aluminum alloy material is used, the thickness of the aluminum alloy material may be 0.2mm to 1.5mm, and an aluminum alloy material having a thickness of 0.5mm is generally selected to make the housing 100. The case 100 of the secondary battery in the related art is generally made of an aluminum alloy material, and is made of a thicker aluminum alloy material because the aluminum alloy material is relatively soft. When the explosion proof score 200 is formed on the case 100 of the aluminum alloy material, a groove is generally formed in advance in the explosion proof valve area 300 by punching or the like to reduce the thickness of the area, and then the explosion proof score 200 is formed in the groove. In the case that the strength requirements of the case 100 of the battery are the same, the case 100 made of the stainless steel material may be made of a thinner material than the case 100 made of the aluminum alloy material, so that the explosion-proof score 200 may be directly formed on the case 100 without first punching a groove in the case 100. For example, the thickness of the stainless steel material housing 100 in this embodiment is 0.20mm±0.005mm, which is much smaller than the thickness of 0.5mm commonly used when the housing 100 is made of an aluminum alloy material.

When the cell inside the battery is damaged, a large amount of heat is emitted and/or gas is released, so that the pressure inside the casing 100 expands rapidly, and if the pressure is not released in time, when the air pressure inside the casing 100 is too high, the risk of explosion occurs. In this embodiment, if the air pressure in the casing 100 is too high, the explosion-proof notch 200 will be torn off under the action of high air pressure as the air pressure increases, so that the air in the casing 100 is discharged from the torn-off position of the explosion-proof notch 200, thereby releasing the high-pressure air in the casing 100, preventing the explosion of the battery and guaranteeing the personal safety of the producer and the user. The air pressure value at which the explosion-proof notch 200 is torn is the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure. In addition, since the explosion-proof notch 200 is directly etched on the casing 100 to form the explosion-proof structure in the embodiment, the explosion-proof structure and the casing 100 are integrated, compared with the prior art in which the pressure relief hole is formed and the explosion-proof valve is welded at the pressure relief hole, the process is simpler, the welding process is not needed, and the explosion-proof effect affecting the explosion-proof structure due to errors in the welding process is avoided.

In this embodiment, the housing 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped with a sheet shape, and includes a top surface 111, a bottom surface 112 opposite to the top surface 111, two wide side surfaces 121 opposite to each other, and two narrow side surfaces 131 opposite to each other. The case 100 of this shape can be used for the production of a blade battery, a square battery, etc., and since the two wide sides 121 are closely adhered to the batteries adjacent to both sides during the installation of the aforementioned batteries, respectively, the explosion-proof scores 200 are prevented from being torn, the explosion-proof scores 200 are not generally provided on the two wide sides 121 of the case 100. In addition, the top surface 111 of the case 100 is typically a top cover plate of a battery, and the electrode and other components are provided thereon, so that the area for providing the explosion-proof score 200 is small, and the explosion-proof score 200 is prevented from being provided on the top surface 111. Thus, the vent score 200 is typically disposed on one of the narrow sides 131 or the bottom 112. It is not excluded to press the anti-explosion notch 200 on the top cover plate, if the anti-explosion notch is disposed on the top cover plate, the volume of the product to be processed can be reduced, and the dual requirements of the punching device on the size and the precision can be reduced.

Because the housing 100 of the blade battery is long, considering that when a certain cell fails, there may be a large difference in air pressure in different areas of the housing, the location of the failed cell may also affect the explosion-proof effect of the explosion-proof structure if it is too far from the explosion-proof score 200. Accordingly, the explosion proof score 200 is provided on the narrow side 131 in this embodiment. The number of the explosion-proof scores 200 may be more than one, and may be determined specifically according to the length of the case 100 (i.e., the length of the case 100 in the z-axis direction in fig. 1 and 2). Generally, an explosion-proof structure formed by explosion-proof scores 200 is provided every 300mm in the length direction of the housing 100, and only one explosion-proof valve area 300 (i.e., one explosion-proof score 200) is provided for the housing 100 having a length of not more than 600 mm. If the length of the case 100 is greater than 600mm, an explosion-proof valve area 300 is added every 300mm, and each explosion-proof score 200 is uniformly arranged along the length direction of the case 100, so that the explosion-proof valve area 300 is arranged in a relatively close range when any part of the battery cells fail, and the explosion-proof scores 200 can be normally torn to discharge the expanded gas in the case 100 when the gas pressure in the case 100 reaches the tearing gas pressure value, thereby preventing the explosion of the battery.

The contour of the explosion proof valve area 300 is preferably a closed curve that does not form a sharp included angle. For example, the shape of the explosion-proof valve area 300 is preferably a circular, oval or racetrack-like circular curve, and of course, the shape of the explosion-proof valve area 300 may be a shape formed by enclosing other closed spline curves. The explosion-proof nick 200 may be formed by laser etching; the laser etching is to utilize high-energy laser beam to irradiate the surface of the etched workpiece to melt and gasify the workpiece to form a groove with a certain depth, so as to realize the purpose of etching the material. The laser etching has the characteristics of high precision, small width of the notch, high etching yield, high stability, no consumable, no pollution and low cost. In the prior art, the explosion-proof notch 200 of the aluminum alloy shell is generally formed by adopting a stamping mode, and limited by a stamping process, the existing machine cannot meet requirements of machining size and high precision, high-precision stamping equipment with extremely large purchase or input quantity is required, the manufacturing cost is extremely high, the depth of the formed explosion-proof notch 200 cannot be accurately controlled by the existing stamping equipment, and the cross section width (namely the groove width) of the explosion-proof notch 200 is generally wider. The depth and width of the scores can be precisely controlled by forming the explosion-proof scores 200 through laser etching, so that the groove width of the explosion-proof scores 200 can be greatly reduced.

Since the shape of the explosion-proof notch 200 is a closed curve, when the laser is used to etch the explosion-proof notch 200, the starting point and the ending point of each etching are coincident. Thus, it may happen that the etching is performed 2 times at the start point (end point) of the etching in one etching period, so that the etching depth at the point is increased, and the point may be etched through. To avoid this, the present embodiment adopts a non-closed curve disposed along the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area 300 as the shape of the explosion-proof notch 200, so that the shape of the explosion-proof notch 200 is a curve with a notch 201, thereby avoiding the situation that the etching start point and the etching end point of one etching period coincide, and making the depths of the explosion-proof notches 200 equal everywhere. The linear width W3 of the notch 201 may have a value ranging from 0.1mm to 80mm. Since laser etching is not required at the notch 201, the time of laser etching can also be shortened by forming the notch 201 on the explosion-proof score 200. For the same closed curve, the longer the curve length removed along the contour of the blast-resistant score 200 at the notch 201, the shorter the time required for laser etching, and of course, if the curve length removed at the notch 201 is too long, the tearing air pressure value of the blast-resistant structure is increased. In order to avoid the influence of overlong curve length removed at the notch 201 on the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure, and simultaneously to minimize the time required by laser etching, the notch 201 is generally formed by removing only a small section of curve of the contour line of the explosion-proof notch 200, and the linear width at the notch 201 is generally 1mm less than or equal to W3 less than or equal to 5mm, in this range, the linear width of the notch 201 hardly affects the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure. Of course, when the linear width W3 of the notch 201 is larger, the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure may be increased, and the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure may be reduced by changing other parameters of the explosion-proof notch 200. In addition, by leaving the notch 201 on the explosion-proof notch 200 without etching, when the explosion-proof notch 200 is torn due to the expansion of the gas inside the casing caused by the heat generation of the battery cell, the notch 201 is of normal thickness and is not torn, so that the explosion-proof valve area 300 and the casing 100 can be ensured to be kept connected, and secondary damage to other battery cells or water-cooled plates and peripheral connection circuits caused by the fact that the explosion-proof valve area 300 is torn integrally and flushed by high pressure can be avoided.

When the ratio of the length of the explosion-proof notch 200 to the length of the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area 300 is 2/3 to 71/72, the linear width of the notch 201 has little influence on the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure, and the area size of the area where the explosion-proof notch 200 is located has great influence on the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure. The area where the explosion-proof nick 200 is located refers to an area formed by connecting two end points of the explosion-proof nick 200 and surrounding the explosion-proof nick 200 together, and the smaller the area S of the area where the explosion-proof nick 200 is located is, the higher the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure is, the larger the area S of the area where the explosion-proof nick 200 is located is, and the lower the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure is. The area S of the area where the explosion-proof score 200 is located may have a value ranging from: 78.5mm ²≤S≤1500mm²; in general, the area S of the area where the explosion-proof notch 200 is located has a value ranging from: 200mm ²≤S≤800mm².

In addition, the value of the tearing air pressure at the explosive vent 200 is also mainly affected by the vent residual T of the explosive vent 200 and the thickness T of the case 100. The thickness of the case 100 refers to the wall thickness of the case 100, that is, the thickness of the material used to manufacture the case 100, and not the thickness of the entire battery case. Referring to fig. 3, a score residual of the explosion proof score 200 is defined as a thickness of the case 100 remaining after the explosion proof score 200 is thinned. If the ratio T/T of the thickness T of the case 100 to the score residual T of the explosion-proof score 200 is large, the strength of the case 100 is greatly reduced, and when the battery collides with other products during use, the case 100 is highly likely to be broken, so that external gas enters the case 100 through the breaking port to chemically react with the material of the battery cell, thereby causing the battery to fail, and even possibly causing a battery explosion accident. If the ratio of T/T is small, when the internal air pressure of the battery reaches the upper limit air pressure, the pressure relief opening formed by tearing from the explosion-proof notch 200 is small, so that the gas in the battery cannot be discharged in time, and the battery may be excessively expanded to cause explosion.

The ratio of the thickness T of the housing 100 to the score residual T of the vent score 200 also has a greater impact on the value of the tear gas pressure of the vent structure. The ratio of the thickness T of the case 100 to the score residual T of the explosion-proof score 200 is in the range of 1.1.ltoreq.T/t.ltoreq.30, and the ratio of T/T is generally in the range of 1.5 to 10. For example: when the case 100 is made of a stainless steel material having a thickness of 0.05mm to 0.8mm under the condition that the ratio range of T/T is satisfied, the score residual T of the explosion-proof score 200 is generally 0.01mm to 0.3mm, preferably 0.01mm to 0.08mm. When the case 100 is made of an aluminum alloy material having a thickness of 0.2mm to 1.5mm, the score residual t of the explosion-proof score 200 is generally 0.05mm to 0.5mm, preferably 0.05mm to 0.2mm. In particular, in the present embodiment, when the case 100 is made of a stainless steel material with a thickness of 0.20mm±0.005mm, the score residual value t of the explosion-proof score 200 is generally set in the following range: t is more than or equal to 0.02mm and less than or equal to 0.08mm.

For example, referring to fig. 4, when the shape of the anti-explosion score 200 is a circle with a notch 201, the diameter D1 of the circle ranges from 5mm to 80mm, preferably 10mm < D1 < 18mm, for example, d1=15 mm may be taken. In the figure, the length of the notch 201 is 2mm, the notch 201 may be disposed at any position of the circle, and the notch 201 faces the length direction of the rectangular surface where the explosion-proof notch 200 is located (i.e., when the explosion-proof notch 200 is disposed on the narrow side 131 of the case 100, the notch 201 faces the z-axis direction of fig. 1 and 2, and when the explosion-proof notch 200 is disposed on the bottom 112 of the case 100, the notch 201 faces the x-axis direction of fig. 1 and 2).

Referring to fig. 5, when the shape of the explosion-proof score 200 is an ellipse having a notch 201, the major axis of the ellipse coincides with the length direction of the case 100 (i.e., the major axis of the ellipse is parallel to the z-axis of the coordinate system in fig. 1 and 2). The distance L1 between the two foci (F ₁、F₂) of the ellipse is 5 mm-80 mm, preferably 25 mm-50 mm-L1. The difference of the length L2 of the major axis of the ellipse and the distance L1 between the two focuses (F ₁、F₂) of the ellipse is 5mm less than or equal to (L2-L1) less than or equal to 80mm, and the value of (L2-L1) is less than or equal to the value of L1, preferably 10mm less than or equal to (L2-L1) less than or equal to 18mm; for example, l1=35 mm and l2—l1=15 mm may be taken. In the figure, the length of the notch 201 is 2mm, and the notch 201 is preferably disposed at one end point of the major axis of the ellipse.

Referring to fig. 6, when the explosion-proof notch 200 is a racetrack-shaped notch with a notch 201, the racetrack-shaped notch includes a semicircular notch 211 and a semicircular notch 212 symmetrically arranged, and two straight-line segment notches (221, 222) connecting corresponding ends of the semicircular notch 211 and the semicircular notch 212. Wherein, straight line segment score 221 is used for connecting a pair of endpoints corresponding to semi-arc score 211 and semi-arc score 212, and straight line segment score 222 is used for connecting another pair of endpoints corresponding to semi-arc score 211 and semi-arc score 212. The direction of the linear segment score 221 and the linear segment score 222 coincides with the length direction of the case 100 (i.e., the linear segment score 221 and the linear segment score 222 are parallel to the z-axis of the coordinate system in fig. 1 and 2). The diameter D2 of the semicircular scores 211 and 212 is in the range of 5 mm-80 mm, preferably 10 mm-18 mm and D2 is less than or equal to 10 mm; the length L3 of the straight line section nick 221 and the straight line section nick 222 (the distance between the circle center O ₁ of the semicircular nick 211 and the circle center O ₂ of the semicircular nick 212) is more than or equal to 5mm and less than or equal to 80mm; for example, d2=15mm, l3=35 mm may be taken. In the figure, the length of the notch 201 is 2mm, and the notch 201 is preferably disposed at the midpoint of the semicircular arc notch 211 or the semicircular arc notch 212.

With continued reference to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the anti-explosion notch 200 is trapezoidal; the connecting part of the trapezoid waist and the lower bottom is of a round corner structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the anti-explosion score 200 may be V-shaped or U-shaped. The lower bottom width of the section of the explosion-proof notch 200 has a value within the range of 0-0.5 mm. When the cross-sectional shape of the explosion-proof notch 200 is a trapezoid, the included angle a between the waist of the trapezoid and the vertical direction (i.e. the height of the trapezoid) and the value of the width W1 of the bottom of the trapezoid will also have a certain influence on the tearing air pressure value of the explosion-proof structure. The included angle a between the waist of the trapezoid and the height of the trapezoid is within the range of 5-60 degrees, preferably 25-45 degrees, and the width W1 of the bottom of the trapezoid is preferably 0.03-0.1 mm.

In this embodiment, the stainless steel material case 100 with a thickness of 0.20mm±0.005mm is used, and the explosion-proof notch 200 with a trapezoid cross section and a circular shape with a notch 201 as the whole is used as the verification object, so that the influence of the ratio of the thickness T of the case 100 to the notch residual value T of the explosion-proof notch 200 on the explosion-proof effect is verified. Wherein, the shell 100 is in a cuboid shape, the explosion-proof nick 200 is arranged on the narrow side surface 131, the straight line width of the notch 201 is 2mm, the width W1 of the lower bottom of the trapezoid is 0.08mm, the included angle between the waist of the trapezoid and the height of the trapezoid is more than or equal to 25 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees, and the diameter of the circle is 15mm. Since the thickness of the stainless steel material case 100 is not easily changed, in the case that the thickness T of the stainless steel material case 100 is fixed, the ratio of T/T is changed by changing the score residual value T, and a plurality of times of verification is performed for each value of the score residual value T, and the verification data are shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

The pressing speed in the table is the speed at which the pressure is charged into the casing 100 during the test. Since the above verification is concerned only with the value of the tearing air pressure when the explosion-proof score 200 is torn, the process of the explosion of the case 100 is not simulated, and thus the time required for tearing the explosion-proof score 200 is not taken as a verification parameter.

In this embodiment, the stainless steel material housing 100 with a thickness of 0.20mm±0.005mm is also used, and the explosion-proof notch 200 with a trapezoid cross section and a circular overall shape with a notch 201 is used as a verification object, so that the influence of the diameter of the circular shape on the explosion-proof effect is verified. Wherein, the shell 100 is in a cuboid shape, the explosion-proof nick 200 is arranged on the narrow side surface 131, the straight line width of the notch 201 is 2mm, the width W1 of the lower bottom of the trapezoid is 0.08mm, the included angle between the waist of the trapezoid and the height of the trapezoid is more than or equal to 25 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees, and the nick residual value t is 0.04mm. Multiple verifications were made for each diameter, with the verification data shown in table 2:

TABLE 2

The valve opening time in the table refers to the time required from the start of pressurization to the tearing of the explosion-proof score 200; since the verification and the subsequent verification are both simulations of the process of blasting the casing 100, a valve opening time parameter is added, and the valve opening time is more ideal in the range of 30s to 40 s.

In this embodiment, the stainless steel material housing 100 with a thickness of 0.20mm±0.005mm is also used, and the explosion-proof notch 200 with a trapezoid cross section, an arc of 120 ° overall shape and an arc diameter of 15mm is used as a verification object, so that the influence of the width W1 of the bottom of the trapezoid on the explosion-proof effect is verified. Wherein the shell 100 is in a cuboid shape, the explosion-proof notch 200 is arranged on the narrow side face 131, the notch residual value t is 0.04mm, and the included angle between the waist of the trapezoid and the height of the trapezoid is 25 degrees or more and less than or equal to 45 degrees. Multiple verifications were made for each trapezoidal bottom width W1, with verification data as shown in table 3:

TABLE 3 Table 3

In this embodiment, the stainless steel shell 100 with a thickness of 0.20mm±0.005mm is further used, and the explosion-proof nick 200 with a trapezoid cross section and an arc overall shape is used as a verification object, so that the influence of the arc radian (the ratio of the length of the closed curve to the length of the cut-off part) and the diameter of the arc on the explosion-proof effect is verified. Wherein the shell 100 is in a cuboid shape, the explosion-proof notch 200 is arranged on the narrow side face 131, the notch residual value t is 0.04mm, and the included angle between the waist of the trapezoid and the height of the trapezoid is 25 degrees or more and less than or equal to 45 degrees. Multiple verifications were made for each arc of arc and diameter, and the verification data are shown in table 4:

TABLE 4 Table 4

In this embodiment, the explosion-proof structure is formed by directly etching the explosion-proof notch 200 on the rectangular casing 100, so that the explosion-proof structure and the casing 100 are integrated, and the explosion-proof effect of the explosion-proof structure due to welding errors during welding of the explosion-proof valve is avoided. By setting the area of the explosion-proof valve area 300 within a predetermined range, it is possible to ensure that the explosion-proof score 200 is torn apart in time when the air pressure inside the case 100 reaches the predetermined air pressure value range, so that the air inside the case 100 is discharged from the place where the explosion-proof score 200 is torn apart, thereby releasing the high-pressure air inside the case 100, preventing the explosion of the battery, and ensuring the personal safety of the producer and the user.

The utility model also discloses a secondary battery which can be a power battery or an energy storage battery, and the shell of the secondary battery can adopt the battery shell with the integrated explosion-proof structure in any embodiment. Of course, the secondary battery further includes a battery cell housed in a battery case and other necessary structures for a conventional secondary battery, which are prior art and are not described herein.

The utility model also discloses electric equipment, which comprises the secondary battery in any embodiment, so as to supply power to the electric equipment through the secondary battery. For example, the electric equipment can be a new energy electric automobile or a hybrid electric automobile. It can be understood that the electric equipment can also be an electric tool, an energy storage device, a power device or other devices driven by electric power such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a computer, an unmanned aerial vehicle and the like.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A battery case with integration explosion-proof structure, its characterized in that: the explosion-proof valve comprises a shell, wherein an explosion-proof valve area is arranged on the outer surface or the inner surface of the shell, an explosion-proof notch is arranged in the explosion-proof valve area, the shape of the explosion-proof notch is a non-closed curve arranged along the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area, and the ratio of the length of the explosion-proof notch to the length of the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is 2/3-71/72; the cross section of the explosion-proof nick is trapezoid, and the included angle between the waist of the trapezoid and the height of the trapezoid is 25-45 degrees;

the shell is a cuboid and comprises a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, two wide side surfaces and two narrow side surfaces, and the explosion-proof nicks are etched on the narrow side surfaces and/or the bottom surface; the area of the area where the explosion-proof nick is positioned is 200mm ²～800mm²; the ratio of the thickness of the shell to the notch residual value of the explosion-proof notch is 1.5-10.

2. The battery case with an integrated explosion-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the shell is made of stainless steel materials with the thickness of 0.05-0.8 mm, and the notch residual value of the explosion-proof notch is 0.01-0.3 mm.

3. The battery case with an integrated explosion-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the shell is made of an aluminum alloy material with the thickness of 0.2-1.5 mm, and the notch residual value of the explosion-proof notch is 0.05-0.5 mm.

4. A battery case having an integrated explosion-proof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is a quasi-circular curve.

5. The battery case with an integrated explosion-proof structure according to claim 4, wherein: the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is circular, and the diameter of the circular shape is 5 mm-80 mm.

6. The battery case with an integrated explosion-proof structure according to claim 4, wherein: the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is elliptical, and the distance between two focuses of the ellipse is 5 mm-80 mm; the difference between the length of the major axis of the ellipse and the distance between the two focuses of the ellipse is 5 mm-80 mm, and the difference is smaller than or equal to the distance between the two focuses of the ellipse.

7. The battery case with an integrated explosion-proof structure according to claim 4, wherein: the contour line of the explosion-proof valve area is runway-shaped and comprises two semicircular scores which are symmetrically arranged and two straight-line-section scores which are connected with corresponding endpoints of the two semicircular scores, the diameter of the circle is 5 mm-80 mm, and the length of the straight-line-section scores is 5 mm-80 mm.

8. A secondary battery characterized in that: a battery housing comprising an integrated explosion-proof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. An electrical consumer, characterized in that: a secondary battery comprising the battery according to claim 8.