CN221077211U - Automatic feeding machine for vacuum smelting - Google Patents
Automatic feeding machine for vacuum smelting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221077211U CN221077211U CN202322754133.5U CN202322754133U CN221077211U CN 221077211 U CN221077211 U CN 221077211U CN 202322754133 U CN202322754133 U CN 202322754133U CN 221077211 U CN221077211 U CN 221077211U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage box
- center
- driving piece
- mobile platform
- vacuum melting
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010313 vacuum arc remelting Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding machine for vacuum melting, which comprises a moving platform, wherein one end of the upper end surface of the moving platform is provided with a plurality of groups of first supporting legs, the top end of each first supporting leg is fixedly provided with a crushing storage box through a first fixing piece, the inside of the top end of the crushing storage box is provided with a baffle, one side, close to the center, of one side of the crushing storage box is provided with a second rotary driving piece, the output end of the second rotary driving piece is provided with a first crushing roller, the other side, close to the center, of one side of the crushing storage box is provided with a third rotary driving piece, the output end of the third rotary driving piece is provided with a second crushing roller, and one side, close to the center, of the bottom end of the crushing storage box is provided with a connecting pipe. According to the utility model, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively driven to rotate by the second rotary driving piece and the third rotary driving piece, so that the metal raw materials are crushed, and the problem that the automatic feeding machine is single in function and cannot crush the metal raw materials is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic feeding machines, in particular to an automatic feeding machine for vacuum melting.
Background
Vacuum melting refers to a special melting technology for melting metals and alloys under vacuum conditions, mainly comprising vacuum induction melting, vacuum arc remelting and electron beam melting, and with the rapid development of modern science and technology, particularly with the rapid development of aerospace, ocean development, energy development and electronic industry, the vacuum melting is used as main melting equipment, and has higher and higher requirements on the variety, yield and particularly quality of metal materials (high-grade alloy steel and alloys).
The current feeding of vacuum melting is usually accomplished by automatic feeding machine, current automatic feeding machine comprises funnel, the conveyer pipe, a motor, the screw conveyer pole, the discharge gate, moving platform and support piece jointly, during operation, put into the funnel with the metal raw materials inside, then it rotates to drive the screw pole by the motor again, and then drive the inside metal raw materials of funnel and carry vacuum melting stove inside through the conveyer pipe, but current automatic feeding machine function is singled, can only carry out the material loading work, can't carry out crushing treatment to the metal raw materials, avoid the metal raw materials of great volume directly to enter into vacuum melting stove inside, because the bigger smelting time of metal raw materials is longer, lead to smelting inefficiency, therefore, inventor proposes an automatic feeding machine for vacuum melting for solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding machine for vacuum melting, which solves the problems that the existing automatic feeding machine has single function, can only perform feeding work, cannot crush metal raw materials, and avoids low melting efficiency caused by the fact that the larger the volume of the metal raw materials is, the longer the melting time is, and the larger the volume of the metal raw materials is, the metal raw materials directly enter the vacuum melting furnace.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic feeding machine for vacuum melting, includes moving platform, moving platform up end's one end is provided with the first supporting leg of multiunit, the top of first supporting leg is fixed with broken storage box through first mounting, the inside on broken storage box top is provided with the baffle, just one side that broken storage box one side is close to the center is provided with the second rotary drive spare, the output of second rotary drive spare is provided with first crushing roller, just the opposite side that broken storage box one side is close to the center is provided with the third rotary drive spare, the output of third rotary drive spare is provided with the second crushing roller, just one side of broken storage box bottom is provided with the connecting pipe to be convenient for second rotary drive spare and third rotary drive spare drive first crushing roller and second crushing roller rotation respectively.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a base is arranged at the center of one end of the upper end face of the mobile platform, and a first rotary driving piece is arranged at one side of the base close to the top end so that the first rotary driving piece drives the rotary shaft to rotate.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, the output end of the first rotary driving piece is rotatably provided with a rotary shaft, the outside of the rotary shaft is provided with a driving belt pulley, and the outside of the driving belt pulley is provided with a transmission belt, so that the rotary shaft drives the transmission belt through the driving belt pulley.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a conveying pipe is arranged at one side of the base close to the bottom of the first rotary driving piece, and a discharging pipe is arranged at one side of the top end of the conveying pipe, so that metal raw materials in the conveying pipe can be conveniently conveyed into the vacuum smelting furnace through the discharging pipe.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is provided with the reinforcing rib, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rib is fixed on the upper end face of the base, so that the reinforcing rib can be used for reinforcing the connection between the conveying pipe and the base.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the conveying pipe, and a driven belt pulley is arranged outside one end of the screw rod so that a driving belt drives the screw rod to rotate through the driven belt pulley.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a supporting rod is arranged at the center of the other end of the upper end face of the mobile platform, and a fixing sleeve is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod, so that the supporting rod can fix the center of the conveying pipe through the fixing sleeve.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a reinforcing rod is fixed at the center of one side of the supporting rod, and one end of the reinforcing rod is fixed on the upper end surface of the mobile platform, so that the supporting rod is fixed by the reinforcing rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up second rotary driving spare and third rotary driving spare in the department that is close to the center of one side of broken storage case for second rotary driving spare and third rotary driving spare drive first broken roller and the broken roller of second respectively and rotate, and then break the metal raw materials, then get into broken storage case inside and store, have solved automatic feeding machine function singleness, can't carry out the broken problem to the metal raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front external structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing and storing device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mobile platform; 2. a support rod; 3. a reinforcing rod; 4. a fixed sleeve; 5. a base; 6. reinforcing ribs; 7. a delivery tube; 8. a screw rod; 9. a driven pulley; 10. a first rotary drive member; 11. a rotation shaft; 12. a driving pulley; 13. a drive belt; 14. a first support leg; 15. a first fixing member; 16. crushing a storage box; 17. a second rotary driving member; 18. a first crushing roller; 19. a third rotary driving member; 20. a second crushing roller; 21. a baffle; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. and (5) connecting pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: an automatic feeding machine for vacuum melting comprises a moving platform 1, wherein a plurality of groups of first supporting legs 14 are arranged at one end of the upper end face of the moving platform 1, a crushing storage box 16 is fixed at the top end of the first supporting legs 14 through a first fixing piece 15, a baffle 21 is arranged in the top end of the crushing storage box 16, a second rotary driving piece 17 is arranged at one side, close to the center, of the crushing storage box 16, a first crushing roller 18 is arranged at the output end of the second rotary driving piece 17, a third rotary driving piece 19 is arranged at the other side, close to the center, of one side of the crushing storage box 16, a second crushing roller 20 is arranged at the output end of the third rotary driving piece 19, and a connecting pipe 23 is arranged at one side, close to the center, of the bottom end of the crushing storage box 16;
when the metal raw material crushing device is used, the second rotary driving piece 17 and the third rotary driving piece 19 are arranged at the position, close to the center, of one side of the crushing storage box 16, so that the second rotary driving piece 17 and the third rotary driving piece 19 respectively drive the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 20 to rotate, so that the metal raw material is crushed, then enters the inside of the crushing storage box 16 and is stored, and the problem that the automatic feeding machine is single in function and cannot crush the metal raw material is solved;
A base 5 is arranged at the center of one end of the upper end surface of the mobile platform 1, and a first rotary driving piece 10 is arranged at one side of the base 5 close to the top end;
when in use, the first rotary driving piece 10 is fixed at one side of the base 5 near the top end, so that the first rotary driving piece 10 drives the rotary shaft 11 to rotate;
The output end of the first rotary driving member 10 is rotatably provided with a rotary shaft 11, a driving pulley 12 is arranged outside the rotary shaft 11, and a transmission belt 13 is arranged outside the driving pulley 12;
In use, the drive belt 13 is arranged outside the driving pulley 12, so that the rotating shaft 11 drives the drive belt 13 through the driving pulley 12;
A conveying pipe 7 is arranged at one side of the base 5 near the bottom of the first rotary driving piece 10, and a discharging pipe 22 is arranged at one side of the top end of the conveying pipe 7;
When the vacuum smelting furnace is used, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 7 is fixed on one side of the base 5, and the discharging pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the top end of the conveying pipe 7, so that the metal raw material in the conveying pipe 7 is conveyed into the vacuum smelting furnace through the discharging pipe 22;
The bottom end of the conveying pipe 7 is provided with a reinforcing rib 6, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rib 6 is fixed on the upper end face of the base 5;
When in use, the reinforcing ribs 6 are fixed on one side of the bottom end of the conveying pipe 7, and the bottom ends of the reinforcing ribs 6 are fixed on the upper end surface of the base 5, so that the reinforcing ribs 6 strengthen the connection between the conveying pipe 7 and the base 5;
A screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the conveying pipe 7, and a driven belt pulley 9 is arranged outside one end of the screw rod 8;
when in use, the screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged inside the screw rod 8, one end of the screw rod 8 is provided with the driven belt pulley 9, and the driving belt 13 is arranged outside the driven belt pulley 9, so that the driving belt 13 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate through the driven belt pulley 9;
a supporting rod 2 is arranged in the center of the other end of the upper end surface of the mobile platform 1, and a fixed sleeve 4 is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod 2;
When in use, the fixing sleeve 4 is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 2, so that the supporting rod 2 fixes the center of the conveying pipe 7 through the fixing sleeve 4;
A reinforcing rod 3 is fixed at the center of one side of the supporting rod 2, and one end of the reinforcing rod 3 is fixed on the upper end face of the mobile platform 1;
When the support rod is used, the reinforcing rod 3 is arranged at the center of one side of the support rod 2, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rod 3 is fixed on the upper end face of the mobile platform 1, so that the support rod 2 is fixed by the reinforcing rod 3, and the support rod 2 is more stable.
When the embodiment of the application is used, the following steps are adopted: firstly, metal raw materials are placed in a crushing storage box 16, a second rotary driving piece 17 and a third rotary driving piece 19 respectively drive a first crushing roller 18 and a second crushing roller 20 to rotate, the metal raw materials are crushed, the crushed metal raw materials are conveyed into a conveying pipe 7 through a connecting pipe 23, then the first rotary driving piece 10 drives a driving belt pulley 12 through a rotary shaft 11, the driving belt pulley 12 drives a driven belt pulley 9 through a driving belt 13, the driven belt pulley 9 drives the metal raw materials in the conveying pipe 7 to move through a screw rod 8 and are conveyed into a vacuum smelting furnace through a discharging pipe 22, and therefore the automatic feeder for vacuum smelting is used.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described for the purpose of illustration and description, it being understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic feeding machine for vacuum melting, comprising a mobile platform (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing storage box, including mobile platform (1), including broken storage box (16), first rotary drive spare (17), broken storage box (16), first supporting leg (14) of multiunit are provided with to one end of mobile platform (1) up end, the top of first supporting leg (14) is fixed with broken storage box (16) through first mounting (15), the inside on broken storage box (16) top is provided with baffle (21), just one side that is close to the center on one side of broken storage box (16) is provided with second rotary drive spare (17), the output of second rotary drive spare (17) is provided with first broken roller (18), just the opposite side that is close to the center on one side of broken storage box (16) is provided with third rotary drive spare (19), the output of third rotary drive spare (19) is provided with second broken roller (20), just one side of broken storage box (16) bottom is provided with connecting pipe (23).
2. An automatic feeder for vacuum melting according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile platform comprises a mobile platform body, wherein a base (5) is arranged at the center of one end of the upper end face of the mobile platform body (1), and a first rotary driving piece (10) is arranged at one side of the base (5) close to the top end.
3. An automatic feeder for vacuum melting according to claim 2, wherein: the output end of the first rotary driving piece (10) is rotatably provided with a rotary shaft (11), a driving belt pulley (12) is arranged outside the rotary shaft (11), and a transmission belt (13) is arranged outside the driving belt pulley (12).
4. An automatic feeder for vacuum melting according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom that is close to first rotary driving piece (10) on one side of base (5) is provided with conveyer pipe (7), one side on conveyer pipe (7) top is provided with discharging pipe (22).
5. An automatic feeder for vacuum melting according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of conveyer pipe (7) is provided with strengthening rib (6), just strengthening rib (6) bottom is fixed at the up end of base (5).
6. An automatic feeder for vacuum melting according to claim 4, wherein: the inside rotation of conveyer pipe (7) is provided with hob (8), the outside of hob (8) one end is provided with driven pulley (9).
7. An automatic feeder for vacuum melting according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the other end of the upper end face of the mobile platform (1) is provided with a supporting rod (2), and the top end of the supporting rod (2) is fixed with a fixing sleeve (4).
8. An automatic feeder for vacuum melting according to claim 7, wherein: a reinforcing rod (3) is fixed at the center of one side of the supporting rod (2), and one end of the reinforcing rod (3) is fixed on the upper end face of the mobile platform (1).
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221077211U true CN221077211U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |