CN221071362U - Biological organic fertilizer fermenting installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a fermentation barrel, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation barrel, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper part of the stirring assembly, a wall scraping rod is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, which is close to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, the wall scraping rod is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the inner top of the fermentation barrel. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the connecting rod, the wall scraping rod, the stirring assembly and the cleaning assembly, the device has a self-cleaning function after being used, so that the trouble that people use the device and clean the device because the device does not have the self-cleaning function is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the situation that workers can hardly clean the device because organic fertilizer is adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel is effectively avoided through the wall scraping rod, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and contains a large amount of beneficial substances, so that soil and fertility can be effectively improved, the organic fertilizer is used more and more widely along with the continuous improvement of the requirements of people on agricultural and sideline products, the natural fermentation of the organic fertilizer is slower and cannot meet the current requirements on the organic fertilizer, and a fermentation device is needed;

The chinese patent of current patent No. CN213388419U discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermenting installation, the device includes the main part, motor and connecting axle, the top fixedly connected with motor of main part, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting axle of motor, the bottom position fixedly connected with support frame of main part, the top one side fixedly connected with fan of main part, one side inside fixedly provided with side chamber of main part, one side fixedly connected with relief valve of motor, the fixed surface of connecting axle is connected with the puddler, when the fan moves, make main part and outside air convection through bottom connecting pipe and side chamber, reduce the inside temperature of main part, through accessory plate and the stirring fan that is the rectangle setting are at, the motor operation drives the connecting axle and rotates, stir the processing to inside fertilizer from this, the area of contact between accessory plate and the stirring fan is increaseed with the fertilizer setting, avoid stirring the problem at the stirring existence dead angle inadequately.

The above patent can stir the fertilizer uniformly to avoid dead angle, but after the fermentation device is used to ferment the fertilizer, the fermentation device is usually required to be cleaned after the fermentation device is used for the next time, but in the technology of the device, the device does not have a self-cleaning function, so that people are very troublesome when the fermentation device is used to clean the fermentation device, and meanwhile, organic fertilizer is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, so that the fermentation device is difficult to clean by staff when the fermentation device is used to clean the fermentation device, and the practicability is reduced;

Accordingly, the applicant has proposed a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim:

The biological organic fertilizer fermenting device comprises a fermenting barrel, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the fermenting barrel, a connecting rod is arranged on the upper part of the stirring assembly, a wall scraping rod is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall of the fermenting barrel, of the connecting rod, the wall scraping rod is attached to the inner wall of the fermenting barrel, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the inner top of the fermenting barrel;

The cleaning assembly comprises a water tank arranged on one side of the fermentation barrel, a water pump is arranged at the top of the water tank, one end of the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe extending into the water tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with a first conveying pipe, the first conveying pipe penetrates through the fermentation barrel and is connected with a circular pipe arranged at the inner top of the fermentation barrel, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the circular pipe.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a first rotating shaft which is longitudinally arranged in the fermentation barrel in a rotating mode, a rotating barrel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a connecting rod is arranged on the upper portion of the rotating barrel, a first conical gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, two sides of the first conical gear are connected with second conical gears in a meshed mode, a second rotating shaft is arranged at one end of each second conical gear, the second rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the surface of the rotating barrel, and stirring rods are arranged on portions, extending out of the rotating barrel, of the second rotating shaft.

Further, the top of the first rotating shaft extends out of the fermentation barrel to be connected with the output end of the motor.

Further, a hot water coil is arranged between the inner walls of the fermentation barrels, one end of the hot water coil is connected with the water pump through a second conveying pipe, and the other end of the hot water coil is connected with the water tank through a return pipe.

Further, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a three-way pipe, two water outlet branch pipes are arranged on the three-way pipe, one water outlet branch pipe is connected with the first conveying pipe, and the other water outlet branch pipe is connected with the second conveying pipe.

Further, a heating pipe is arranged in the water tank.

Further, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the fermentation barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, and a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Further, an observation window is arranged on the fermentation barrel.

Further, a temperature sensor is installed on the fermenter.

Further, supporting legs are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fermentation barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises the following components

The beneficial effects are that:

1. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the connecting rod, the wall scraping rod, the stirring assembly and the cleaning assembly, the device has a self-cleaning function after being used, so that the trouble that people use the device and clean the device because the device does not have the self-cleaning function is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the situation that workers can hardly clean the device because organic fertilizer is adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel is effectively avoided through the wall scraping rod, and the practicability is improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the stirring assembly, the second rotating shaft and the stirring rod rotate by taking the first rotating shaft as the center of a circle in the fermentation process, the organic fertilizer and the medicament in the fermentation process are stirred, and the stirring rod and the second rotating shaft rotate to stir the organic fertilizer for the second time, so that the organic fertilizer and the medicament are mixed more uniformly, and the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

The mark in the figure is 1, a fermentation barrel; 2. a stirring assembly; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a motor; 23. a rotary drum; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. a stirring rod; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a wall scraping rod; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. a water tank; 52. a water pump; 53. a first delivery tube; 531. a first valve; 54. a circular tube; 55. a spray head; 6. a hot water coil; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a discharge valve; 10. a three-way pipe; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a second delivery tube; 14. a return pipe; 15. heating pipes; 16. a water pumping pipe; 17. an observation window; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.

It should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, referring to fig. 1 to 3, which comprises a fermentation barrel 1, wherein a stirring assembly 2 is arranged in the fermentation barrel 1 and is used for stirring organic fertilizer and medicament in the fermentation barrel 1, a connecting rod 3 is arranged at the upper part of the stirring assembly 2, one end of the connecting rod 3, which is close to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1, is provided with a wall scraping rod 4, the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1 is scraped in the stirring process, so that the organic fertilizer and the medicament are fully mixed, the subsequent cleaning work is more convenient, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the wall scraping rod 4 is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1, and a cleaning assembly 5 is arranged at the top in the fermentation barrel 1 and is used for cleaning the inner part of the fermentation barrel 1;

specifically, the connecting rod 3 is disposed transversely and the wall scraping rod 4 is disposed longitudinally.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a water tank 51 disposed at one side of the fermenter 1, a water pump 52 is mounted at the top of the water tank 51, one end of the water pump 52 is connected with a water suction pipe 16 extending into the water tank 51, the other end of the water pump 52 is connected with a first conveying pipe 53, the first conveying pipe 53 penetrates through the fermenter 1 and is connected with a circular pipe 54 mounted at the inner top of the fermenter 1, and a plurality of spray heads 55 are disposed at the bottom of the circular pipe 54.

Specifically, the water tank 51 is provided with a water filling port, so that water can be conveniently filled into the water tank 51; the water inlet of the water pump 52 is connected with the water suction pipe 16, and the water suction pipe 16 extends to the lower part in the water tank 51; the first delivery pipe 53 is provided with a first valve 531 capable of opening or closing the first delivery pipe 53; by the arrangement of the circular tube 54, the rotation of the stirring assembly 2 is not affected; the shower nozzle 55 evenly distributed in circular pipe 54 bottom, hydroenergy evenly distributed when conveniently wasing, shower nozzle 55 are located the top of connecting rod 3, when connecting rod 3 rotatory, can not produce the interference with shower nozzle 55.

When the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1 needs to be cleaned, the water pump 52 is started, the water pump 52 pumps out water in the water tank 51 through the water pumping pipe 16, the water pump is conveyed into the circular pipe 54 through the first conveying pipe 53, the water is sprayed out through the spray head 55, the stirring assembly 2 is started simultaneously, the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1 is cleaned through the cooperation of the water and the wall scraping rod 4, the cleaning difficulty of workers is reduced, the working efficiency of the workers is improved, and the practicability is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the stirring assembly 2 includes a first rotating shaft 21 rotatably installed in the fermenter 1 in a longitudinal direction, a rotary drum 23 is installed on the first rotating shaft 21, a connecting rod 3 is installed at an upper portion of the rotary drum 23, a first bevel gear 24 is installed on the first rotating shaft 21, two sides of the first bevel gear 24 are engaged with and connected with a second bevel gear 25, a second rotating shaft 26 is installed at one end of the second bevel gear 25, the second rotating shaft 26 rotates to penetrate through a surface of the rotary drum 23, and a stirring rod 27 is installed on a portion of the second rotating shaft 26 extending out of the rotary drum 23.

Specifically, each of the first bevel gears 24 and the two second bevel gears 25 is a group, and a plurality of groups, in this embodiment, four groups are provided on the first rotating shaft 21; the part of the second rotating shaft 26 extending out of the rotary drum 23 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 27, and the stirring rods 27 are uniformly distributed on the second rotating shaft 26 to realize uniform stirring of the organic fertilizer and the medicament.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the top of the first rotating shaft 21 extends out of the fermenter 1 and is connected to the output end of the motor 22.

Starting the motor 22, the motor 22 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 21 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 21 drives the rotary drum 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second bevel gear 25 drives the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 drives the stirring rod 27 to rotate, the organic fertilizer and the medicament inside the fermentation barrel 1 are stirred, the rotary drum 23 drives the connecting rod 3 to rotate, the connecting rod 3 drives the wall scraping rod 4 to rotate, the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1 is scraped, the organic fertilizer and the medicament are fully mixed, the second rotating shaft 26 and the stirring rod 27 rotate by taking the first rotating shaft 21 as a circle center in the fermentation process, the organic fertilizer and the medicament inside are stirred, the stirring rod 27 and the second rotating shaft 26 are rotated, and the organic fertilizer is secondarily stirred, so that the organic fertilizer and the medicament are mixed more uniformly, and the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a hot water coil 6 is disposed between the inner walls of the fermenter 1, one end of the hot water coil 6 is connected to a water pump 52 via a second delivery pipe 12, and the other end of the hot water coil 6 is connected to a water tank 51 via a return pipe 14.

Specifically, the fermentation barrel 1 is heated through the hot water coil pipe 6, so that the organic fertilizer is at a proper fermentation temperature, and the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation barrel 1 is improved; the second conveying pipe 12 is provided with a second valve 13 which can open or close the second conveying pipe 12; the hot water is returned to the water tank 51 through the return pipe 14 for recycling.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the water outlet of the water pump 52 is connected to the three-way pipe 10, two water outlet branch pipes 11 are disposed on the three-way pipe 10, one water outlet branch pipe 11 is connected to the first conveying pipe 53, and the other water outlet branch pipe 11 is connected to the second conveying pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a heating pipe 15 is provided in the water tank 51 to heat water in the water tank 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a feed hopper 7 is disposed at the top of the fermenter 1, a discharge pipe 8 is disposed at the bottom of the fermenter 1, and a discharge valve 9 is disposed on the discharge pipe 8 to open or close the discharge pipe 8.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the fermenter 1 is provided with an observation window 17, so that a worker can observe the stirring or cleaning condition in the fermenter 1 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the fermenter 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 18, so that a worker can observe the temperature inside the fermenter 1, and the organic fertilizer can be at a proper fermentation temperature.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, support legs 19 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fermenter 1 to support the fermenter 1.

Preferably, the number of the supporting legs 19 is 4, and the supporting legs are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the fermentation vat 1 in a rectangular array.

In the present embodiment, the motor 22, the water pump 52, the heating pipe 15 and the temperature sensor 18 are all of the prior art, and will not be described herein in detail.

Working principle: when the organic fertilizer and the medicament enter the fermentation barrel 1 through the feed hopper 7, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 21 drives the first conical gear 24 to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 21 drives the rotary barrel 23 to rotate, the first conical gear 24 drives the second conical gear 25 to rotate, the second conical gear 25 drives the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 drives the stirring rod 27 to rotate, the organic fertilizer and the medicament in the fermentation barrel 1 are stirred, the rotary barrel 23 drives the connecting rod 3 to rotate, the connecting rod 3 drives the wall scraping rod 4 to rotate, the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1 is scraped, the organic fertilizer and the medicament are fully mixed, meanwhile, the heating pipe 15 and the water pump 52 are started, the second valve 13 is opened, the water pump 52 conveys hot water from the second conveying pipe 12 to the hot water coil 6, the hot water return pipe 51 is circularly used, the discharging valve 9 is opened after stirring is completed, and the stirred organic fertilizer is conveyed out from the discharging pipe 8;

When the inner wall of the fermentation vat 1 needs to be cleaned, the first valve 531 is opened, the second valve 13 is closed, the water pump 52 is started, the water in the water tank 51 is pumped out by the water pump 52 through the water pumping pipe 16, the water is conveyed into the circular pipe 54 through the first conveying pipe 53, the water is sprayed out through the spray head 55, and meanwhile, the motor 22 is started, and the inner wall of the fermentation vat 1 is cleaned through the cooperation of the water and the wall scraping rod 4, so that the trouble that people who do not have a self-cleaning function in the device use the fermentation vat 1 is avoided effectively, the situation that staff who have the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation vat 1 are difficult to clean the fermentation vat is avoided effectively through the wall scraping rod 4, and the practicability is improved.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still combine, add or delete features of the embodiments of the present utility model or make other adjustments according to circumstances without any conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which also falls within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation barrel (1), and is characterized in that a stirring assembly (2) is arranged in the fermentation barrel (1), a connecting rod (3) is arranged on the upper portion of the stirring assembly (2), a wall scraping rod (4) is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel (1), of the connecting rod (3), the wall scraping rod (4) is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel (1), and a cleaning assembly (5) is arranged at the inner top of the fermentation barrel (1);

The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a water tank (51) arranged on one side of the fermentation barrel (1), a water pump (52) is arranged at the top of the water tank (51), one end of the water pump (52) is connected with a water suction pipe (16) extending into the water tank (51), the other end of the water pump (52) is connected with a first conveying pipe (53), the first conveying pipe (53) penetrates through the fermentation barrel (1) and is connected with a circular pipe (54) arranged at the inner top of the fermentation barrel (1), and a plurality of spray heads (55) are arranged at the bottom of the circular pipe (54).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (21) longitudinally rotatably installed in the fermentation barrel (1), a rotating drum (23) is installed on the first rotating shaft (21), a connecting rod (3) is installed on the upper portion of the rotating drum (23), a first conical gear (24) is installed on the first rotating shaft (21), a second conical gear (25) is connected to two sides of the first conical gear (24) in a meshed mode, a second rotating shaft (26) is installed at one end of the second conical gear (25), the second rotating shaft (26) rotatably penetrates through the surface of the rotating drum (23), and a stirring rod (27) is installed on the portion, extending out of the rotating drum (23), of the second rotating shaft (26).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the first rotating shaft (21) extends out of the fermentation barrel (1) and is connected with the output end of the motor (22).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a hot water coil (6) is arranged between the inner walls of the fermentation barrel (1), one end of the hot water coil (6) is connected with a water pump (52) through a second conveying pipe (12), and the other end of the hot water coil (6) is connected with a water tank (51) through a return pipe (14).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein the water outlet of the water pump (52) is connected with a three-way pipe (10), two water outlet branch pipes (11) are arranged on the three-way pipe (10), one water outlet branch pipe (11) is connected with a first conveying pipe (53), and the other water outlet branch pipe (11) is connected with a second conveying pipe (12).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein a heating pipe (15) is provided in the water tank (51).

7. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (7) is arranged at the top of the fermentation barrel (1), a discharge pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel (1), and a discharge valve (9) is arranged on the discharge pipe (8).

8. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank (1) is provided with an observation window (17).

9. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (18) is installed on the fermenter (1).

10. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the bottom of the fermentation barrel (1) are provided with supporting legs (19).