CN221063891U - Cardboard box collection device and intelligent recycling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of resource recovery, and provides a cardboard box collecting device and intelligent recovery equipment. The cardboard box collecting device comprises a box body, a cutting mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the box body; the cutting mechanism comprises a first lifting driving mechanism and a cutter, the cutter is arranged at the position of the feed port, and the first lifting driving mechanism is suitable for driving the cutter to lift at the position of the feed port; the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the box body and comprises a second lifting driving mechanism and an extrusion piece, and the second lifting driving mechanism is suitable for driving the extrusion piece to lift. The utility model can cut the large-size cardboard box input by the feeding port, so that the cardboard box is suitable for being collected by the collecting box, and small cardboard boxes which are not disassembled in the collecting box and irregularly piled materials can be extruded in space, therefore, the utility model combines the cutting and compressing functions, can effectively improve the recycling efficiency of the cardboard box, and is beneficial to reducing the operation cost.

Description

Cardboard box collection device and intelligent recycling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of resource recovery, in particular to a cardboard box collecting device and intelligent recovery equipment.

Background

At present, a large amount of cartons are required to be used for packaging products in production and life, and along with the continuous emphasis on environmental protection in society, people pay more attention to recycling of waste articles, and the recycling of cartons is convenient in this background.

In the cardboard box recycling process, the cardboard boxes need to be placed in the collecting boxes of the recycling equipment, the sizes of the cardboard boxes are not uniform, the cardboard boxes with larger partial sizes cannot be placed in the collecting boxes, the undetached small cardboard boxes and small cardboard box plates fall into the collecting boxes to form an irregular stacking state, the boxes are quickly fully stacked, and the collecting efficiency is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a cardboard box collecting device and intelligent recycling equipment, which are used for solving the problem that the cardboard boxes in the prior art are inconvenient to collect in the collecting boxes due to non-uniform sizes.

The present utility model provides a carton collecting device comprising:

The device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the box body;

the cutting mechanism comprises a first lifting driving mechanism and a cutter, the cutter is arranged at the position of the feeding port, the first lifting driving mechanism is connected with the cutter, and the first lifting driving mechanism is suitable for driving the cutter to lift at the position of the feeding port;

The extrusion mechanism is arranged in the box body, the cutting mechanism and the extrusion mechanism are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the feeding port, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second lifting driving mechanism and an extrusion part, the second lifting driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body and is connected with the extrusion part, and the second lifting driving mechanism is suitable for driving the extrusion part to lift.

According to the cardboard box collecting device provided by the utility model, the cutting mechanism further comprises the lifting guide rail, the lifting guide rail is vertically arranged at two sides of the feeding port of the cardboard box, and the cutter is connected with the lifting guide rail in a sliding manner.

According to the carton collecting device provided by the utility model, the bottom of the cutter is provided with the sawtooth structure.

According to the carton collecting device provided by the utility model, the first lifting driving mechanism comprises the first telescopic driving piece which is vertically arranged, one end of the first telescopic driving piece is connected with the top of the carton body, and the other end of the first telescopic driving piece is connected with the top of the cutter.

According to the carton collecting device provided by the utility model, the second lifting driving mechanism comprises a pair of scissor type telescopic frames and a scissor type driving structure, the top ends of the pair of scissor type telescopic frames are respectively connected with the top of the carton body, the bottom ends of the pair of scissor type telescopic frames are respectively connected with the extrusion piece, and the scissor type driving structure is connected with the pair of scissor type telescopic frames so as to be suitable for driving the pair of scissor type telescopic frames to stretch.

According to the carton collecting device provided by the utility model, the scissor driving structure comprises the second telescopic driving piece, the second telescopic driving piece is horizontally arranged, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving piece is connected with a pair of scissor type telescopic frames.

According to the collecting device for the cardboard box, the scissor driving structure further comprises a linkage piece, wherein the linkage piece is located between the pair of scissor telescopic frames, and the linkage piece is respectively connected with the pair of scissor telescopic frames in a rotating mode and fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the second telescopic driving piece.

According to the carton collecting device provided by the utility model, the extruding part is of a box-shaped structure with an opening at the upper side, the pair of scissor type telescopic frames are connected with the side plates of the extruding part, and the scissor type driving structure is arranged at the upper side of the extruding part.

According to the collecting device for the cardboard box, the side plate of the extruding piece is provided with the switching shaft and the sliding groove, the first cross rod of the pair of cross rods at the bottom of the scissor type telescopic frame is rotationally connected with the side plate through the switching shaft, the second cross rod is in sliding connection fit with the side plate through the sliding groove, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving piece is connected with the second cross rod.

The utility model also provides intelligent recycling equipment which comprises the carton collecting device.

According to the carton collecting device and the intelligent recycling equipment, the large-size cartons input by the feeding port can be cut through the cutting mechanism, so that the large-size cartons are suitable for being collected through the collecting boxes, the extruding mechanism can extrude the small cartons which are not disassembled in the collecting boxes and the irregularly stacked materials in space through the extruding piece, and therefore the carton collecting device and the intelligent recycling equipment combine the cutting and compressing functions, can effectively improve the recycling efficiency of the cartons, and are beneficial to reducing the operation cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a carton collecting apparatus provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism in a carton collecting apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an extrusion mechanism in an extrusion state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an extrusion mechanism in a retracted state;

Reference numerals:

100. A case; 101. a longitudinal support bar; 102. a transverse support bar; 103. a vertical support rod; 104. a feed port; 105. an access opening; 106. a gear lever;

200. a cutting mechanism; 201. a first lifting driving mechanism; 202. a cutter; 203. lifting the guide rail;

300. An extrusion mechanism; 310. a second lifting driving mechanism; 311. a scissor type expansion bracket; 312. a second telescopic driving member; 313. a linkage member; 320. an extrusion; 321. a transfer shaft; 322. a chute; 330. a fixing seat.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present utility model will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In embodiments of the utility model, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

A carton collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model, which includes a carton 100, a cutting mechanism 200, and a pressing mechanism 300, is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

The box 100 includes a plurality of planks, and a plurality of planks enclose into the box structure jointly, and further, box 100 still includes a plurality of vertical bracing pieces 101, a plurality of horizontal bracing pieces 102 and a plurality of vertical bracing pieces 103, and a plurality of vertical bracing pieces 101, a plurality of horizontal bracing pieces 102 and a plurality of vertical bracing pieces 103 constitute the frame construction planking of cuboid jointly and set up in the outside of cuboid frame. One side of the box 100 is provided with a feed opening 104, which feed opening 104 may serve as an entrance to the carton.

The cutting mechanism 200 comprises a first lifting driving mechanism 201 and a cutter 202, the cutter 202 is arranged at the position of the feeding port 104, the first lifting driving mechanism 201 is connected with the cutter 202, and the first lifting driving mechanism 201 is suitable for driving the cutter 202 to lift at the position of the feeding port 104. During the process of driving the cutter 202 to lift by the first lifting driving mechanism 201, the cutter 202 may cut off the cardboard box at the position of the feed opening 104 so as to collect the cardboard box into a collecting box provided at the lower portion of the box body 100.

It will be appreciated that the cutting mechanism 200 cuts primarily for larger sized cartons that are not convenient for collection, and that smaller sized cartons may be collected directly into the collection bin. The cutter 202 may be used to form support for the carton itself during cutting of the carton, or may be used to form support for the carton for cutting by the edges of the collection box or by additional support structures.

The extrusion mechanism 300 is disposed in the box 100, the cutting mechanism 200 and the extrusion mechanism 300 are arranged along the feeding direction of the feed port 104, so as to avoid interference between the extrusion mechanism 300 and the cutting mechanism 200, the extrusion mechanism 300 comprises a second lifting driving mechanism 310 and an extrusion piece 320, the second lifting driving mechanism 310 is disposed at the top of the box 100 and is connected with the extrusion piece 320, and the second lifting driving mechanism 310 is suitable for driving the extrusion piece 320 to lift. In use, the collection box is positioned below the pressing mechanism 300, and the pressing member 320 presses the cardboard box in the collection box when the second elevating driving mechanism 310 drives the pressing member 320 to descend. To avoid interference between the extrusion 320 and the collection box, the extrusion 320 is sized smaller than the collection box so that it can extend into the collection box without the maximum travel position of the extrusion mechanism contacting the box body of the collection box.

The carton collecting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can adapt to the carton collecting requirements of different sizes by utilizing the cutting mechanism 200 and the extruding mechanism 300, can realize the compressing function of the cartons in the collecting box, and can effectively improve the collecting efficiency.

Optionally, a baffle rod 106 is disposed on the front side of the box 100, the baffle rod 106 is horizontally disposed, two ends of the baffle rod 106 are respectively and fixedly connected with the vertical support rods 103 on the front side, and the baffle rod 106 divides the front side of the box 100 into a feeding port 104 located above and an inlet 105 located below. The inlet 105 positioned below can be used for the inlet and outlet of the collection box, and the position of the inlet 105 can be provided with a door plate which can open and close the inlet 105 in a rotating or sliding mode. In this embodiment, the cutter 202 cooperates with the lever 106 to effect cutting of the carton as the cutter 202 moves downwardly. It should be noted that the cutter 202 may be vertically aligned with the bar 106 or may be offset, so that the carton can be cut.

Optionally, a first position sensor is disposed on a side of the interior of the box 100 away from the feeding opening 104, and the first position sensor is connected to a control circuit of the first lifting driving mechanism 201, where the control circuit of the first lifting driving mechanism 201 is configured to control the first lifting driving mechanism 201 to perform a cutting operation that ascends after descending once when one end of the cardboard box located in the box 100 reaches a preset position. The first position sensor may be a touch sensor or a proximity sensor, and is not particularly limited herein.

Optionally, a second position sensor is disposed in the box 100 above the collecting box, where the second position sensor is used to detect the stacking height of the cardboard box in the collecting box, and the second position sensor is connected to the control circuit of the second lifting driving mechanism 310, and the control circuit of the second lifting driving mechanism 310 is configured to control the second lifting driving mechanism 310 to execute the pressing action after descending once when the stacking height of the cardboard box reaches the threshold value.

It should be noted that, when the carton collecting device of the present embodiment performs the extrusion action, the feeding and cutting actions are not performed, so as to avoid the interference between the newly-fed carton and the extrusion mechanism 300, and this function may be implemented by a manual control or a control manner of the controller, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the cutting mechanism 200 further includes a lifting rail 203, the lifting rail 203 is vertically disposed at two sides of the feeding port 104 of the box 100, and the cutter 202 is slidably connected to the lifting rail 203.

The two lifting guide rails 203 are arranged, the two lifting guide rails 203 are fixedly connected with the positions of the box body 100, which are positioned on the two sides of the feed port 104, and the cutter 202 is simultaneously connected with the two lifting guide rails 203 in a sliding manner. The sliding of the cutter 202 can be stabilized by providing the elevating guide 203, and the deflection is less likely to occur.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the bottom of the cutter 202 is provided with a saw tooth structure, which is composed of a plurality of triangular or semicircular protrusions arranged at the bottom of the cutter 202, and the protrusions are arranged along the length direction of the cutter 202. The provision of a saw tooth structure at the bottom of the cutter 202 is advantageous in reducing shear forces and increasing shear rate.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the first lifting driving mechanism 201 includes a first telescopic driving member disposed vertically, one end of the first telescopic driving member is connected to the top of the case 100, and the other end is connected to the top of the cutter 202. The first telescopic driving member may be an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like, and is not particularly limited herein. The top end of the first telescopic driving piece is a cylinder body, the cylinder body and the box body 100 can be fixedly connected through a mode of bolt fixing, welding or clamping, and the like, the lower end of the first telescopic driving piece is a piston rod, and the first telescopic driving piece is connected with the cutter 202 through a pin shaft structure.

When the first telescoping drive member is extended, the drive knife 202 is lowered to cut the carton; when the first telescopic driving piece is shortened, the cutter 202 is driven to ascend and reset, and the next cutting is ready.

In some other embodiments, the first lift driving mechanism 201 may be replaced by a screw-and-nut driving mechanism driven by, for example, a motor, which will not be described in detail herein.

In this embodiment, the number of the first lifting driving mechanisms 201 is not limited, and in some alternatives, a plurality of first lifting driving mechanisms 201 are provided, and the plurality of first lifting driving mechanisms 201 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cutter 202 and are all connected with the cutter 202.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the second elevating driving mechanism 310 includes a pair of scissor type telescopic frames 311, the top ends of the pair of scissor type telescopic frames 311 are respectively connected with the top of the case 100, the bottom ends are respectively connected with the pressing members 320, and the scissor type driving structure is connected with the pair of scissor type telescopic frames 311 to be adapted to drive the pair of scissor type telescopic frames 311 to be telescopic.

The pair of scissor type expansion brackets 311 in this embodiment may be arranged at intervals along the feeding direction of the cardboard box or along a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the cardboard box, or may be arranged at intervals along any other horizontal direction, which is not particularly limited herein.

Optionally, the scissor driving structure includes a second telescopic driving member 312, where the second telescopic driving member 312 is horizontally disposed, and a telescopic end of the second telescopic driving member 312 is connected to a pair of scissor telescopic frames 311. The second telescopic driving member 312 may be an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like, and is not particularly limited herein. When the second telescopic driving piece 312 stretches, the scissor type telescopic frames 311 can be driven to relatively rotate between the intersecting bars which are mutually intersected, so that the included angle of the scissor type telescopic frames is adjusted, and the telescopic function is realized. When the scissor type telescopic frame 311 is extended, the extrusion piece 320 can be driven to move downwards to extrude the cardboard box in the collecting box; when the scissor jack 311 shortens, the pressing member 320 can be driven to move upward for resetting, so as to prepare for the next pressing operation.

Optionally, the scissor driving structure further includes a linkage 313, where the linkage 313 is located between the pair of scissor telescopic frames 311, and the linkage 313 is rotatably connected to the pair of scissor telescopic frames 311 and fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the second telescopic driving member 312. In this embodiment, the linkage member 313 may be a rod structure, two ends of the linkage member 313 are respectively connected in a rotating manner by inserting holes on the cross rods of the corresponding scissor-type telescopic frames 311, and the middle part of the linkage member 313 is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the second telescopic driving members 312 by welding or pin connection. When the second telescopic driving member 312 is telescopic, the pair of scissor jack 311 can be simultaneously driven by the linkage member 313 to perform telescopic action.

It should be noted that, the scissor driving structure may take other forms, such as a pair of winches, and any structure capable of driving the scissor jack 311 to retract is within the scope of the present utility model.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the pressing member 320 has a box-like structure having an opening provided at an upper side thereof, and a pair of scissor jack 311 is connected to a side plate of the pressing member 320, and a scissor driving structure is provided at an upper side of the pressing member 320. Specifically, the extrusion 320 includes a rectangular bottom plate, and a plurality of side plates connected to edges of the bottom plate, respectively, the side plates being located above the bottom plate, the scissors driving structure being mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the pair of scissors expansion brackets 311 connecting the opposite side plates and being located inside the two side plates.

The provision of the extrusion 320 in this embodiment as a box-like structure not only facilitates the installation of the inspection drive structure and the pair of scissor jack 311, but also enables the weight of the scissor drive structure to be applied to the extrusion 320, facilitating the pressurization of the carton.

Optionally, the side plate of the extrusion 320 is provided with a transfer shaft 321 and a sliding groove 322, the transfer shaft 321 is arranged on the side plate in a penetrating manner, the sliding groove 322 horizontally extends along the length direction of the side plate, a first cross rod of a pair of cross rods at the bottom of the scissor type telescopic frame 311 is rotationally connected with the side plate through the transfer shaft 321, a second cross rod is in sliding connection fit with the side plate through the sliding groove 322, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving piece 312 is connected with the second cross rod. When the scissor driving structure is provided with the linkage member 313, two ends of the linkage member 313 can be inserted into the sliding groove 322, so that sliding connection fit between the second cross rod and the sliding groove 322 is realized.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, a fixing seat 330 is disposed at the top of the box 100, the fixing seat 330 adopts a box structure with a downward opening, the fixing seat 330 and the extrusion 320 are symmetrically disposed about a horizontal plane, the top of the scissor jack 311 is connected with the fixing seat 330, and the connection manner of the scissor jack 311 and the fixing seat 330 is the same as the connection manner of the scissor jack 311 and the extrusion 320, which is not described herein.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides intelligent recycling equipment which comprises the carton collecting device.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A carton collecting device comprising:

The device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the box body;

the cutting mechanism comprises a first lifting driving mechanism and a cutter, the cutter is arranged at the position of the feeding port, the first lifting driving mechanism is connected with the cutter, and the first lifting driving mechanism is suitable for driving the cutter to lift at the position of the feeding port;

The extrusion mechanism is arranged in the box body, the cutting mechanism and the extrusion mechanism are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the feeding port, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second lifting driving mechanism and an extrusion part, the second lifting driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body and is connected with the extrusion part, and the second lifting driving mechanism is suitable for driving the extrusion part to lift.

2. The carton collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism further comprises a lifting guide rail vertically arranged at both sides of the feed inlet of the carton body, and the cutter is slidably connected to the lifting guide rail.

3. A carton collecting device according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of the cutter is provided with a saw tooth arrangement.

4. A carton collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the first lifting drive comprises a vertically arranged first telescopic drive having one end connected to the top of the carton and the other end connected to the top of the cutter.

5. The carton collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second elevating driving mechanism comprises a pair of scissor type expansion brackets, the top ends of the pair of scissor type expansion brackets being respectively connected to the top of the carton body, the bottom ends being respectively connected to the pressing members, and a scissor type driving structure connecting the pair of scissor type expansion brackets so as to be adapted to drive the pair of scissor type expansion brackets to expand and contract.

6. A carton collecting device according to claim 5 wherein the scissor drive arrangement comprises a second telescoping drive member arranged horizontally with telescoping ends of the second telescoping drive member connected to a pair of the scissor jack.

7. The carton collecting device of claim 6, wherein the scissor drive arrangement further comprises a linkage positioned between a pair of the scissor jack, the linkage being rotatably coupled to a pair of the scissor jack and fixedly coupled to the telescoping ends of the second telescoping drive.

8. A carton collecting device according to claim 6 or claim 7 wherein the extrusion is of a box-like configuration provided with an opening at an upper side, a pair of said scissor jack is connected to side plates of the extrusion, and said scissor drive mechanism is provided at the upper side of the extrusion.

9. The carton collecting device according to claim 8, wherein the side plate of the pressing member is provided with an adapter shaft and a slide groove, a first cross bar of a pair of cross bars at the bottom of the scissor type expansion bracket is rotatably connected with the side plate through the adapter shaft, a second cross bar is slidably engaged with the side plate through the slide groove, and a telescopic end of the second telescopic driving member is connected with the second cross bar.

10. An intelligent recycling apparatus comprising a carton collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.