CN221063086U - Restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment - Google Patents
Restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221063086U CN221063086U CN202322686285.6U CN202322686285U CN221063086U CN 221063086 U CN221063086 U CN 221063086U CN 202322686285 U CN202322686285 U CN 202322686285U CN 221063086 U CN221063086 U CN 221063086U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- shell
- food waste
- porous screen
- casing
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment, which comprises a support frame, wherein the lower inner half part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a shell, one side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a porous screen, the porous screen is arranged in a semicircular shape, the upper half part of one side of the shell is rotatably penetrated with a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of swinging rods, the lower half part of the swinging rods extends into the porous screen, the upper half part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support, and the top of the support is fixedly connected with a driving device. The utility model relates to the technical field of food waste sorting. According to the utility model, the fine materials with high oil content in the food waste are separated from the large-block materials, the plastic bags and the like, the fine materials with high oil content are collected through the porous screen mesh and the collecting port, and the large-block materials are discharged through the discharging pipe, so that the oil extraction effect in the food waste is improved, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of food waste sorting, in particular to food waste pretreatment sorting equipment.
Background
The food waste contains higher solid rate, such as large bones, disposable tableware or food packaging bags and the like, and the food waste is required to be sorted currently, so that the resource utilization rate of the food waste is improved.
Most of traditional restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting devices only intercept solid impurities through screening, so that the effect of extracting grease in restaurant garbage is poor, the grease loss is more, and the resource utilization efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
According to the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment, which has the effect of improving the extraction effect of grease in the restaurant garbage, thereby improving the resource utilization rate.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a food waste pretreatment sorting facilities, includes the support frame, lower half fixedly connected with casing in the support frame, the feed inlet has been seted up to casing one side, fixedly connected with porous screen cloth in the casing, porous screen cloth is semi-circular setting, the dwang is worn to be equipped with in casing one side upper half rotation, dwang bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of swinging arms, swinging arms lower half extends to inside the porous screen cloth, support frame upper half fixedly connected with support, support top fixedly connected with drive arrangement, drive arrangement pass through slider drive mechanism with the swinging arms transmission is connected, casing one side corresponds porous screen cloth department is provided with the row material pipe, the collection mouth has been seted up to the casing bottom.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of casing, drive arrangement, slider drive mechanism, porous screen cloth, dwang and swinging arms, food and beverage rubbish gets into in casing and the porous screen cloth through the feed inlet, drive arrangement work drives the reciprocating swinging motion of swinging arms, separates the tiny material that the oil content is high in the food and beverage rubbish with big cubic, material such as plastic bag, and the tiny material that the oil content is high is passed through porous screen cloth and is collected the mouth, and big bulk material is discharged through discharging the material pipe, has improved the grease extraction effect in the food and beverage rubbish to resource utilization has been improved.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the driving device is a gear motor.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the sliding block transmission mechanism comprises a rotating plate fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving device, one side of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with a sliding block, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod is positioned at the outer part of the shell and fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the sliding block is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod.
Through the technical scheme, the driving device can drive the rotating rod to swing.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the top wall in the shell is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction device near the feed inlet.
Through the technical scheme, when food waste contains materials such as iron blocks and steel bars, the materials can be adsorbed by the magnetic attraction device, so that equipment abrasion or shell clamping caused by contact of the materials with the swing rod is prevented.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the inner top wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a distance sensor, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a PLC controller, and the distance sensor and the driving device are electrically connected with the PLC controller.
Through the technical scheme, during normal operation, the swinging rod reaches the lower part of the distance sensor according to a certain frequency to generate distance change, when the distance sensor does not detect the distance change for a certain time, the abnormal conditions such as shell clamping or breakage and the like of the swinging rod are judged, signals are transmitted to the PLC controller, the driving device is controlled to stop working, and the driving device and the sliding block transmission mechanism are effectively protected.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the shell, the porous screen and the rotating rod are all obliquely downwards arranged towards one side of the discharge pipe.
Through the technical scheme, the food waste can move towards the discharge pipe and be discharged under the action of gravity, and the food waste cannot be accumulated in the porous screen.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. Through the cooperation of casing, drive arrangement, slider drive mechanism, porous screen cloth, dwang and swinging arms, food and beverage rubbish gets into in casing and the porous screen cloth through the feed inlet, and drive arrangement work drives the reciprocating swing motion of swinging arms, separates tiny material and big cubic, the material such as plastic bag that the oil content is high in the food and beverage rubbish, and tiny material that the oil content is high is passed through porous screen cloth and is collected the mouth, and big bulk material is discharged through the row material pipe, has improved the grease extraction effect in the food and beverage rubbish to resource utilization has been improved.
2. When food waste contains materials such as iron blocks, steel bars and the like, the materials can be adsorbed by the magnetic attraction device, so that equipment abrasion or shell clamping caused by contact of the materials with the swing rod is prevented.
3. When the swing rod works normally, the swing rod reaches the lower part of the distance sensor according to a certain frequency to generate distance change, when the distance sensor does not detect the distance change for a certain time, the abnormal conditions such as shell clamping or breakage and the like of the swing rod are judged, signals are transmitted to the PLC controller, the driving device is controlled to stop working, and the driving device and the sliding block transmission mechanism are effectively protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial three-dimensional view (hidden housing) of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a structural view of the slider driving mechanism in the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a supporting frame; 2. a housing; 3. a driving device; 4. a slider driving mechanism; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a collection port; 7. a swinging rod; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a porous screen; 10. a distance sensor; 11. a magnetic attraction device; 12. a rotating lever; 13. and (3) a bracket.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment disclosed by the utility model comprises a support frame 1, wherein the lower half part in the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2, one side of the shell 2 is provided with an overhaul window, an operator can open the overhaul window to overhaul the inside of the shell 2, and the overhaul window is in a closed state in a working state.
A feed inlet 5 is formed in one side of the shell 2, a porous screen 9 is fixedly connected in the shell 2, and the porous screen 9 is arranged in a semicircular shape. The food waste enters the shell 2 through the feed inlet 5 and falls directly to the top of the porous screen 9. The upper half part of one side of the shell 2 is rotatably penetrated with a rotating rod 12, the bottom end of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of swinging rods 7, and the lower half part of the swinging rods 7 extends into the porous screen 9.
The upper half part of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support 13, the top of the support 13 is fixedly connected with a driving device 3, and the driving device 3 is a gear motor. The driving device 3 is connected with the rotating rod 12 in a transmission way through the sliding block transmission mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 4, the slider driving mechanism 4 includes a rotating plate fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving device 3, one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a slider, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a guiding rod at the outer part of the housing 2, and the slider is slidably sleeved at the outer peripheral surface of the guiding rod. The slide block transmission mechanism 4 is a common transmission mechanism, and can drive the rotating rod 12 to swing when the driving device 3 works, so as to drive the swinging rod 7 to swing, turn and impact food wastes, and separate small materials with high oil content in the food wastes from large blocks, plastic bags and other materials.
A discharge pipe 8 is arranged at one side of the shell 2 corresponding to the porous screen mesh 9, and a collecting port 6 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 2. Fine materials with high oil content are discharged from the collecting port 6 through the porous screen mesh 9, and large garbage is discharged from the discharging pipe 8. The shell 2, the porous screen 9 and the rotating rod 12 are all obliquely downwards arranged towards one side of the discharge pipe 8, so that food waste can move towards the discharge pipe 8 and be discharged under the action of gravity, and the food waste cannot be accumulated in the porous screen 9.
The inner top wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction device 11 near the feed inlet 5, and when food waste contains iron blocks, steel bars and other materials, the food waste can be adsorbed by the magnetic attraction device 11, so that equipment abrasion or shell clamping caused by contact of the food waste with the swinging rod 7 is prevented. When the magnetic attraction device 11 adsorbs more sundries, the overhaul window can be opened for cleaning.
The inner top wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a distance sensor 10, the outer wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a PLC controller, and the distance sensor 10 and the driving device 3 are electrically connected with the PLC controller. In normal operation, the swinging rod 7 reaches the lower part of the distance sensor 10 according to a certain frequency, and the distance change is generated.
When the distance sensor 10 does not detect the distance change for a certain time, the abnormal conditions such as shell clamping or breakage and the like of the swinging rod 7 are judged, signals are transmitted to the PLC, the driving device 3 is controlled to stop working, and the driving device 3 and the sliding block transmission mechanism 4 are effectively protected.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
The driving device 3 is started to work, and the sliding block transmission mechanism 4 drives the rotating rod 12 to swing, so that the swinging rod 7 is driven to swing. Food waste enters the shell 2 through the feed inlet 5 and directly falls to the top of the porous screen 9, and the magnetic attraction device 11 adsorbs materials such as iron blocks and steel bars in the food waste. Then the swinging rod 7 turns over and impacts the food waste, fine materials with high oil content in the food waste are separated from large blocks, plastic bags and other materials, the fine materials with high oil content are discharged from the collecting port 6 through the porous screen 9, and the large garbage is discharged from the discharging pipe 8.
When the distance sensor 10 does not detect the distance change for a certain time, it is judged that the swing rod 7 has abnormal conditions such as shell jamming or breakage, and a signal is transmitted to the PLC controller to control the driving device 3 to stop working.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Food waste pretreatment sorting equipment, including support frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a support frame, including support frame (1), lower half fixedly connected with casing (2), feed inlet (5) have been seted up to casing (2) one side, fixedly connected with porous screen cloth (9) in casing (2), porous screen cloth (9) are semi-circular setting, casing (2) one side upper half rotates and wears to be equipped with dwang (12), dwang (12) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of swinging arms (7), swinging arms (7) lower half extends to inside porous screen cloth (9), support frame (1) upper half fixedly connected with support (13), support (13) top fixedly connected with drive arrangement (3), drive arrangement (3) pass through slider drive mechanism (4) with dwang (12) transmission connection, casing (2) one side corresponds porous screen cloth (9) department is provided with row material pipe (8), collection mouth (6) have been seted up to casing (2) bottom.
2. A food waste pre-treatment sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (3) is a gear motor.
3. A food waste pre-treatment sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding block transmission mechanism (4) comprises a rotating plate fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving device (3), one side of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with a sliding block, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (12) is positioned at the outer part of the shell (2) and fixedly connected with a guiding rod, and the sliding block is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guiding rod in a sliding manner.
4. A food waste pretreatment sorting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner top wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction device (11) close to the feeding hole (5).
5. A food waste pre-treatment sorting apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a distance sensor (10) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell (2), a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell (2), and the distance sensor (10) and the driving device (3) are electrically connected with the PLC.
6. A food waste pre-treatment sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell (2), the porous screen (9) and the rotating rod (12) are all obliquely downwards arranged towards one side of the discharge pipe (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322686285.6U CN221063086U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322686285.6U CN221063086U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221063086U true CN221063086U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=91257873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322686285.6U Active CN221063086U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Restaurant garbage pretreatment sorting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221063086U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-08 CN CN202322686285.6U patent/CN221063086U/en active Active
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