CN221058868U - Integrated control device for granary equipment - Google Patents

Integrated control device for granary equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221058868U
CN221058868U CN202323227660.7U CN202323227660U CN221058868U CN 221058868 U CN221058868 U CN 221058868U CN 202323227660 U CN202323227660 U CN 202323227660U CN 221058868 U CN221058868 U CN 221058868U
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pipe
exhaust
granary
cavity
communicated
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CN202323227660.7U
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李梦晨
董建华
程海峰
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Shandong Grain And Oil Engineering Design Institute Co ltd
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Shandong Grain And Oil Engineering Design Institute Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain storage, in particular to an integrated control device for granary equipment, which not only can uniformly cool grains at all parts in a granary cavity, but also can control the humidity of the grains, thereby ensuring the storage environment of the grains, and being convenient to use and high in reliability; the grain bin comprises a bottom plate, a bracket and a bin body, wherein the bin body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through the bracket, a cavity is formed in the bin body, a grain inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the bin body, and a grain discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the bin body; the device also comprises an exhaust mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a refrigerating mechanism, wherein the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the bin body, the exhaust mechanism has an exhaust function, the output end of the refrigerating mechanism is connected with the exhaust mechanism, the air inlet of the refrigerating mechanism is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the bin body, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the bin body, and the rotating mechanism is used for rotating the exhaust mechanism.

Description

Integrated control device for granary equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grain storage, in particular to an integrated control device for granary equipment.
Background
The granary apparatus control device is a device for controlling the storage environment of grains during storage, and has wide application in the course of grain storage. The influence of temperature and humidity on grain storage is the greatest, and once the temperature or the humidity is too high, grain germination or mildew is extremely easy to occur, so that the temperature and the humidity in the grain storage process are controlled at any time.
In the prior art, the utility model patent with the patent application number 201720391552.9 discloses an intelligent granary temperature and humidity detection and control device, which mainly comprises a granary body, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the granary body, the air outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the granary body, and when the temperature of grains in the granary body rises, cold air is discharged into the granary body by the air inlet pipe, and the grains in the granary body are cooled by the cold air; it finds in the use that it is when cooling down to the grain, and the cool air of the internal cold air of discharging into storehouse can not be even with the grain contact of the internal each position of storehouse, and the cool air of the grain contact of position far away from the intake pipe is less, and its cooling effect is not good, and under long-time high temperature environment, this part grain takes place mildenes and rot easily, causes the loss of grain, so need an integrated controlling means that can be even to the grain cooling.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the integrated control device for the granary equipment, which not only can uniformly cool grains at all parts in the granary cavity, but also can control the humidity of the grains, ensures the storage environment of the grains, and is convenient to use and high in reliability.
The utility model relates to an integrated control device for granary equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, a bracket and a granary body, wherein the granary body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through the bracket; the device also comprises an exhaust mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a refrigerating mechanism, wherein the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the bin body, the exhaust mechanism has an exhaust function, the output end of the refrigerating mechanism is connected with the exhaust mechanism, the air inlet of the refrigerating mechanism is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the bin body, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the bin body, and the rotating mechanism is used for rotating the exhaust mechanism; when the temperature of grains in the bin cavity is increased, the refrigerating mechanism is opened, so that air at the upper part of the bin cavity enters the refrigerating mechanism through an air inlet of the refrigerating mechanism to cool, then cold air enters the exhaust mechanism, so that the cold air is discharged into the bin cavity through the exhaust mechanism, and meanwhile, the rotating mechanism is opened, so that the rotating mechanism drives the exhaust mechanism to rotate, and the exhaust mechanism uniformly discharges the cold air to all parts in the bin cavity in the rotating process, so that grains in the bin cavity can be fully contacted with the cold air to cool; the cooling device can evenly cool grains at all parts in the bin cavity, guarantees the cooling effect of the grains, and is convenient to use and high in practicability.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises a rotary joint, an exhaust pipe, a gas pipe and a plurality of groups of exhaust pipes, the rotary joint is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bin body, the exhaust pipe is rotatably arranged on the rotary joint and the bin body, the input end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the rotary joint, the output end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes through the gas pipe, the plurality of groups of exhaust holes are formed in the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes, and the output end of the refrigeration mechanism is connected with the rotary joint; the plurality of groups of discharge pipes are immersed in the grains, when cold air is discharged into the cavity of the bin body, the cold air enters the discharge pipes through the rotary joint by the refrigerating mechanism, then the cold air enters the plurality of groups of discharge pipes through the gas transmission pipe, and then the cold air is uniformly discharged into the grains through the exhaust holes on the plurality of groups of discharge pipes to cool the grains; the control of the grain storage temperature is convenient.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a chain wheel A, a chain wheel B, a rotating shaft and a servo motor, wherein the chain wheel A is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe, the chain wheel A is in transmission connection with the chain wheel B through the chain, the chain wheel B is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bin body, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the servo motor; when the exhaust pipe rotates, the servo motor is turned on, the servo motor enables the chain wheel B to rotate through the rotating shaft, the chain wheel B enables the chain wheel A to drive the exhaust pipe to rotate through the chain, the exhaust pipe enables the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes to rotate through the gas transmission pipe, the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes evenly discharge cold air into grains in the rotating process, and grains in the bin cavity evenly contact with the cold air to cool; and the temperature control is convenient.
Preferably, the refrigerating mechanism comprises a dry air cooler, an input pipe and a discharge pipe, wherein the input end of the dry air cooler is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the bin body through the input pipe, the output end of the dry air cooler is communicated with the rotary joint through the discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe; when the grain is cooled, the dry air cooler is opened, so that air at the upper part of the chamber of the bin body enters the dry air cooler through the input pipe to cool, and then the cold air enters the rotary joint through the discharge pipe; the cooling of the air is convenient.
Preferably, the drying device also comprises an induced draft fan, an air inlet pipe, a drying cylinder and an output pipe, wherein the induced draft fan and the drying cylinder are fixedly arranged on the bin body, a cavity is formed in the drying cylinder, a drying agent is arranged in the cavity of the drying cylinder, the output end of the induced draft fan is communicated with the lower end of the cavity of the drying cylinder, the input end of the output pipe is communicated with the upper end of the cavity of the drying cylinder, the output end of the output pipe is connected with a rotary joint, a valve is arranged on the output pipe, and the input end of the induced draft fan is communicated with the upper part of the bin cavity through the air inlet pipe; when the humidity in the chamber of the bin is too high, a valve on the output pipe is opened, a valve on the discharge pipe is closed, the induced draft fan is opened, so that air in the chamber of the bin enters a cavity of the drying cylinder through the air inlet pipe and the induced draft fan, the air contacts with the drying agent in the cavity of the drying cylinder, the drying agent dries the air, the dried air enters the exhaust pipe through the output pipe and the rotary joint, and then the dried air is discharged into the chamber of the bin body through the air pipe and the exhaust pipe; the humidity control is facilitated.
Preferably, the device also comprises a thermometer, wherein the thermometer is fixedly arranged on the bin body; through the arrangement, the temperature in the cabin chamber is conveniently monitored.
Preferably, the plurality of groups of discharge pipes are provided with reinforcing rods, and the plurality of groups of discharge pipes are fixedly connected through the reinforcing rods; through the arrangement, the stability of a plurality of groups of discharge pipes in the use process is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: not only can be even cool down the grain of each position in the storehouse cavity, can control the humidity of grain moreover, guaranteed the storage environment of grain, convenient to use, the reliability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a gas pipe, a rotary joint, a discharge pipe, etc.;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a dry air cooler, a rotary joint, a drying cylinder and the like;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first axial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second axial structure of the present utility model;
The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a bracket; 3. a bin body; 4. a rotary joint; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a gas pipe; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a chain wheel A; 9. a chain; 10. a chain wheel B; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a servo motor; 13. a dry air cooler; 14. an input tube; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. an induced draft fan; 17. an air inlet pipe; 18. a drying cylinder; 19. an output pipe; 20. a thermometer.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the integrated control device for granary equipment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a granary body 3, an exhaust mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a refrigerating mechanism, wherein the granary body 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 through the bracket 2, a cavity is arranged in the granary body 3, a grain inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the granary body 3, a grain discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the granary body 3, the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the granary body 3, the exhaust mechanism has an exhaust function, the output end of the refrigerating mechanism is connected with the exhaust mechanism, an air inlet of the refrigerating mechanism is communicated with the upper part of the cavity of the granary body 3, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the granary body 3, and the rotating mechanism is used for rotating the exhaust mechanism; when the temperature of grains in the cavity of the bin body 3 is increased, the refrigerating mechanism is opened, so that air at the upper part of the cavity of the bin body 3 enters the refrigerating mechanism through an air inlet of the refrigerating mechanism to cool, then cold air enters the exhaust mechanism, so that the cold air is discharged into the cavity of the bin body 3 through the exhaust mechanism, and meanwhile, the rotating mechanism is opened, so that the rotating mechanism drives the exhaust mechanism to rotate, and the exhaust mechanism uniformly discharges the cold air to all parts in the cavity of the bin body 3 in the rotating process, so that grains in the cavity of the bin body 3 can be fully contacted with the cold air to cool; the grain cooling device can evenly cool grains at all positions in the chamber of the bin body 3, guarantees the cooling effect of the grains, and is convenient to use and high in practicality.
As shown in fig. 2, the exhaust mechanism comprises a rotary joint 4, an exhaust pipe 5, a gas pipe 6 and a plurality of groups of exhaust pipes 7, the rotary joint 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bin body 3, the exhaust pipe 5 is rotatably arranged on the rotary joint 4 and the bin body 3, the input end of the exhaust pipe 5 is communicated with the rotary joint 4, the output end of the exhaust pipe 5 is communicated with the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes 7 through the gas pipe 6, the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes 7 are provided with a plurality of groups of exhaust holes, and the output end of the refrigeration mechanism is connected with the rotary joint 4; the plurality of groups of discharge pipes 7 are immersed in the grains, when cold air is discharged into the cavity of the bin body 3, the cold air enters the discharge pipes 5 through the rotary joint 4 by the refrigerating mechanism, then the cold air enters the plurality of groups of discharge pipes 7 through the gas transmission pipe 6, and then the cold air is uniformly discharged into the grains through the exhaust holes on the plurality of groups of discharge pipes 7 to cool the grains; the control of the grain storage temperature is convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating mechanism comprises a chain wheel A8, a chain 9, a chain wheel B10, a rotating shaft 11 and a servo motor 12, wherein the chain wheel A8 is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe 5, the chain wheel A8 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel B10 through the chain 9, the chain wheel B10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the bin body 3, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with the output end of the servo motor 12; when the exhaust pipe 5 rotates, the servo motor 12 is turned on, the servo motor 12 rotates the chain wheel B10 through the rotating shaft 11, the chain wheel B10 drives the chain wheel A8 to drive the exhaust pipe 5 to rotate through the chain 9, the exhaust pipe 5 rotates a plurality of groups of exhaust pipes 7 through the gas transmission pipe 6, and the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes 7 uniformly discharge cold air into grains in the rotating process, so that the grains in the cavity of the bin body 3 uniformly contact with the cold air and are cooled; and the temperature control is convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the refrigerating mechanism comprises a dry air cooler 13, an input pipe 14 and a discharge pipe 15, wherein the input end of the dry air cooler 13 is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the bin body 3 through the input pipe 14, the output end of the dry air cooler 13 is communicated with the rotary joint 4 through the discharge pipe 15, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 15; when the grain is cooled, the dry air cooler 13 is opened, so that air at the upper part of the chamber of the bin body 3 enters the dry air cooler 13 through the input pipe 14 to cool, and then the cold air enters the rotary joint 4 through the discharge pipe 15; the cooling of the air is convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, an induced draft fan 16 and a drying cylinder 18 are fixedly arranged on a bin body 3, a cavity is formed in the drying cylinder 18, a drying agent is arranged in the cavity of the drying cylinder 18, the output end of the induced draft fan 16 is communicated with the lower end of the cavity of the drying cylinder 18, the input end of an output pipe 19 is communicated with the upper end of the cavity of the drying cylinder 18, the output end of the output pipe 19 is connected with a rotary joint 4, a valve is arranged on the output pipe 19, and the input end of the induced draft fan 16 is communicated with the upper part of a cavity of the bin body 3 through an air inlet pipe 17; when the humidity in the chamber of the bin body 3 is too high, a valve on an output pipe 19 is opened, a valve on a discharge pipe 15 is closed, a draught fan 16 is opened, air in the chamber of the bin body 3 enters into a cavity of a drying cylinder 18 through an air inlet pipe 17 and the draught fan 16, the air contacts with a drying agent in the cavity of the drying cylinder 18, the drying agent dries the air, the dried air enters into an exhaust pipe 5 through the output pipe 19 and a rotary joint 4, and then the dried air is discharged into the chamber of the bin body 3 through an air delivery pipe 6 and a discharge pipe 7; the humidity control is facilitated.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of groups of discharge pipes 7 are also provided with reinforcing rods, and the plurality of groups of discharge pipes 7 are fixedly connected through the reinforcing rods; the stability of the multiple groups of discharge pipes 7 in the use process is improved.
What needs to be stated is: in the scheme, a small part of space which is not filled with grains is reserved at the upper part of the bin body 3, and an air inlet on the dry air cooler 13 and an input end of the air inlet pipe 17 are both positioned in the space.
The rotary joint 4, the servo motor 12, the dry air cooler 13, the drying cylinder 18 and the thermometer 20 of the integrated control device for granary equipment are all purchased in the market, and the person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached use instruction without the creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The integrated control device for the granary equipment comprises a bottom plate (1), a support (2) and a granary body (3), wherein the granary body (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through the support (2), a cavity is formed in the granary body (3), a grain inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the granary body (3), and a grain discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the granary body (3); the device is characterized by further comprising an exhaust mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a refrigerating mechanism, wherein the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the bin body (3), the exhaust mechanism has an exhaust function, the output end of the refrigerating mechanism is connected with the exhaust mechanism, the air inlet of the refrigerating mechanism is communicated with the upper part of a chamber of the bin body (3), the rotating mechanism is arranged on the bin body (3), and the rotating mechanism is used for rotating the exhaust mechanism.
2. The integrated control device for granary equipment according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust mechanism comprises a rotary joint (4), an exhaust pipe (5), a gas pipe (6) and a plurality of groups of exhaust pipes (7), the rotary joint (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the granary body (3), the exhaust pipe (5) is rotatably arranged on the rotary joint (4) and the granary body (3), the input end of the exhaust pipe (5) is communicated with the rotary joint (4), the output end of the exhaust pipe (5) is communicated with the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes (7) through the gas pipe (6), the plurality of groups of exhaust holes are formed in the plurality of groups of exhaust pipes (7), and the output end of the refrigeration mechanism is connected with the rotary joint (4).
3. The integrated control device for granary equipment according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a chain wheel a (8), a chain (9), a chain wheel B (10), a rotating shaft (11) and a servo motor (12), wherein the chain wheel a (8) is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe (5), the chain wheel a (8) is in transmission connection with the chain wheel B (10) through the chain (9), the chain wheel B (10) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the granary body (3), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (11) is connected with the output end of the servo motor (12).
4. The integrated control device for granary equipment according to claim 2, wherein the refrigerating mechanism comprises a dry air cooler (13), an input pipe (14) and a discharge pipe (15), the input end of the dry air cooler (13) is communicated with the upper part of the chamber of the granary body (3) through the input pipe (14), the output end of the dry air cooler (13) is communicated with the rotary joint (4) through the discharge pipe (15), and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (15).
5. The integrated control device for granary equipment according to claim 2, further comprising an induced draft fan (16), an air inlet pipe (17), a drying cylinder (18) and an output pipe (19), wherein the induced draft fan (16) and the drying cylinder (18) are fixedly arranged on the granary body (3), a cavity is arranged in the drying cylinder (18), a drying agent is arranged in the cavity of the drying cylinder (18), the output end of the induced draft fan (16) is communicated with the lower end of the cavity of the drying cylinder (18), the input end of the output pipe (19) is communicated with the upper end of the cavity of the drying cylinder (18), the output end of the output pipe (19) is connected with the rotary joint (4), a valve is arranged on the output pipe (19), and the input end of the induced draft fan (16) is communicated with the upper portion of the cavity of the granary body (3) through the air inlet pipe (17).
6. The integrated control device for granary equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a thermometer (20), wherein the thermometer (20) is fixedly mounted on the granary body (3).
7. The integrated control device for granary equipment according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of groups of discharge pipes (7) are provided with reinforcing rods, and the plurality of groups of discharge pipes (7) are fixedly connected through the reinforcing rods.
CN202323227660.7U 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Integrated control device for granary equipment Active CN221058868U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323227660.7U CN221058868U (en) 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Integrated control device for granary equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323227660.7U CN221058868U (en) 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Integrated control device for granary equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221058868U true CN221058868U (en) 2024-06-04

Family

ID=91260878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323227660.7U Active CN221058868U (en) 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Integrated control device for granary equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221058868U (en)

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