CN221058775U - Tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device - Google Patents

Tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221058775U
CN221058775U CN202323091873.1U CN202323091873U CN221058775U CN 221058775 U CN221058775 U CN 221058775U CN 202323091873 U CN202323091873 U CN 202323091873U CN 221058775 U CN221058775 U CN 221058775U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
laser emitter
tobacco
body hole
ridge body
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Active
Application number
CN202323091873.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘国
孙丰
凌爱芬
李媛媛
陈娟
叶协锋
马鹏
张芊
邓全
武云杰
龙建林
张波
闫峰
赵犇
吴福如
陈树鸿
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SICHUAN TOBACCO Corp LIANGSHANZHOU BRANCH
Henan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
SICHUAN TOBACCO Corp LIANGSHANZHOU BRANCH
Henan Agricultural University
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Application filed by SICHUAN TOBACCO Corp LIANGSHANZHOU BRANCH, Henan Agricultural University filed Critical SICHUAN TOBACCO Corp LIANGSHANZHOU BRANCH
Priority to CN202323091873.1U priority Critical patent/CN221058775U/en
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Publication of CN221058775U publication Critical patent/CN221058775U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device, and relates to the technical field of tobacco planting equipment. The utility model comprises a laser emitter, a controller and a supporting frame, wherein the laser emitter is connected to the supporting frame, the supporting frame is used for supporting the laser emitter, the height of the laser emitter is higher than the ground, the controller is electrically connected with the laser emitter, and the controller is used for controlling the number of light beams emitted by the laser emitter and the angles of all the light beams. According to the utility model, the laser emitter emits light beams, and the light spots are formed in the tobacco field to be used as planting references, so that the planting position of tobacco plants is accurate and reliable, manual measurement is not needed during planting, and the planting efficiency can be improved.

Description

Tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting equipment, and particularly relates to a tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device.
Background
When tobacco is planted, the planting interval of tobacco plants can influence the yield of tobacco, and too large or too small interval of tobacco plants can lead to the reduction of the yield of tobacco. Therefore, in order to ensure the yield of the tobacco, the planting interval is strictly required during the tobacco planting, and the planting density of the tobacco is strictly controlled.
However, some errors are more or less always generated during artificial planting, resulting in different planting densities. Especially, when large-area planting is performed, interval errors are accumulated continuously during tobacco planting, and finally, the larger the planting density of tobacco is different from the prescribed density, the tobacco yield of corresponding tobacco fields is greatly reduced. The efficiency of measuring plant spacing is very low during artificial planting, and the tobacco planting efficiency can be seriously affected. Therefore, the prior art has the problem of inaccurate tobacco planting distance on one hand, and the problem of low tobacco plant distance measuring efficiency on the second hand.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device, which is used for solving the problem of inaccurate tobacco planting distance in the first aspect and solving the problem of low tobacco plant distance measuring efficiency in the second aspect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a cigarette field ridge body hole device of fixing, includes laser emitter, controller and support frame, laser emitter connect in the support frame, the support frame is used for supporting laser emitter, makes laser emitter's height be higher than ground, the controller with the laser emitter electricity is connected, the controller is used for control laser emitter transmitted light beam quantity and the angle of each light beam.
In the scheme, the laser transmitters emit light beams to form light spots on the ground, and the controller controls the angles of the light beams emitted by the laser transmitters, so that the light spot pitches formed by the light beams are the same, and the light spot pitches are the same as the planting pitches of tobacco plants. When the tobacco plants are planted, the tobacco plants can be planted according to the positions of the light spots, so that the accurate and reliable planting distance of the tobacco plants can be ensured on one hand, and the artificial measurement of the planting distance during planting is not needed on the second aspect, so that the planting efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the support frame adopts a tripod.
In this scheme, in tobacco field ground unevenness, can adjust laser emitter's angle through the tripod, make the light beam that laser emitter transmitted lie in a vertical plane. So that the light spots in the tobacco field are equidistantly arranged along a straight line.
For further solving the problem that the space of light spots does not accord with the planting space because of the difference in height after the installation of the laser transmitters, the device further comprises a measuring ruler and a mounting seat, wherein the measuring ruler is fixed on one side of the mounting seat, the laser transmitters are connected with the mounting seat, the supporting frame is connected with the mounting seat, and the measuring ruler is used for detecting the height of the laser transmitters.
In this scheme, adopt the dipperstick to detect the height of mount pad, the height of laser emitter promptly, then can adjust the height of laser emitter through the support frame to make laser emitter's height meet the requirements, make the interval of light spot reliable and stable.
For further solving the problem of laser emitter height-adjusting difficulty, for this reason, the mount pad includes bottom plate, lifter and roof, the bottom of lifter with the bottom plate is connected, the lifter top with the roof is connected, the bottom plate with the support frame is connected, the roof with the laser emitter is connected.
In this scheme, can adjust the interval of bottom plate and roof through the lifter to adjust the height of laser emitter on the roof, through the more convenient and fast of lifter direct height-adjusting.
In order to further solve the problem of inaccurate lifting height adjustment, the lifting rod is provided with scales for this purpose.
In this scheme, under the reference of scale, the precision of adjusting the lifter is higher.
The third aspect of the utility model is used for solving the problems that the quantity of light beams emitted by the laser emitters is difficult to adjust and the universality is poor due to different tobacco field sizes. For this reason still include laser rangefinder and reflecting plate, laser rangefinder with the support frame is connected, the reflecting plate is used for reflecting the range finding laser that laser rangefinder launched, laser rangefinder with the controller electricity is connected.
In the scheme, the laser range finders are matched with the reflecting plates, so that the detection of the tobacco field size can be realized, the laser range finders send detected data to the controller, and the controller can obtain the required light beam quantity and each light beam angle according to the tobacco field size, so that the utility model is suitable for tobacco fields with different sizes.
In order to further solve the problem that the reflecting plate is inconvenient to fix, the device further comprises a reflecting support, wherein the reflecting support is connected with the reflecting plate and used for fixing the reflecting plate.
In this scheme, set up the fixed reflecting plate of reflection support, be convenient for more make the reflecting plate keep vertical state, be convenient for with range sensor cooperation.
Preferably, the reflecting plate is a plastic plate.
In the scheme, the plastic plate is used as the reflecting surface, so that the problem of serious diffuse reflection can be solved. Meanwhile, the plastic plate is low in cost, light in weight and convenient to popularize.
In order to further solve the problem that the reflector plate is large in size and inconvenient to transport, the reflector plate comprises at least two plastic plates, and the plastic plates are connected through hinges.
In this scheme, the reflecting plate can be folded, can reduce the volume through folding when transporting, is convenient for transport and deposit.
In order to further solve the problem that the angle adjustment of the reflecting plate is inconvenient to control, the reflecting support is connected with the reflecting plate through a spherical hinge structure.
In this scheme, the reflecting plate through the ball pivot connection can be to arbitrary angle modulation to make the reflecting plate more easily angle modulation, make the reflecting plate perpendicular with the range finding laser of laser range finder.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the laser emitter emits light beams, and the light spots are formed in the tobacco field to be used as planting references, so that the planting position of tobacco plants is accurate and reliable, manual measurement is not needed during planting, and the planting efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a working state diagram of a second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a front view of the reflection plate.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A laser emitter; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a support frame; 4. a measuring ruler; 5. a lifting rod; 6. a top plate; 7. a laser range finder; 8. a reflection plate; 9. a reflective support; 10. a spherical hinge structure; 11. a hinge; 12. ranging laser; 13. a light beam; 14. a light spot.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described by a specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the utility model with the aid of the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the first embodiment provides a tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device, which comprises a supporting frame 3, a laser emitter 1 and a controller, wherein an installation seat is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 3, the laser emitter 1 is installed on the supporting frame 3 through the installation seat, the supporting frame 3 is used for supporting the laser emitter 1, so that the position of the laser emitter 1 is higher than the ground, and a light beam 13 emitted by the laser emitter 1 can irradiate all over the ground from the inclined upper side. The controller with laser emitter 1 electricity is connected, the controller is used for controlling the light quantity and the angle of each light of laser emitter 1 transmission for when laser emitter 1 shines ground, can form equidistant light spot 14 on ground, plant the tobacco plant according to the position of light spot 14, need not the manual measurement distance when planting, make the planting of tobacco plant more high-efficient accuracy.
The support frame 3 can adopt the tripod, and laser emitter 1 installs in the top of tripod, adjusts the angle that the tripod can adjust laser emitter 1 to make laser emitter 1 keep the horizontality, thereby make each light that laser emitter 1 sent be in same vertical plane, make the interval of each light spot 14 the same, ensure that the planting interval of tobacco plant is accurate reliable.
The pitch of each light spot 14 is set to the controller, and the controller controls the angle of each light ray emitted by the laser emitter 1 so that the light spots 14 formed by irradiating each light ray to the ground are distributed at equal intervals along a straight line.
When the tripod is supported on the ground, since the ridge is not horizontal, it is necessary to adjust the posture between the triangles so that the laser transmitter 1 is kept horizontal. After the posture of the tripod is adjusted, the distance between the laser generator and the ground can be changed. The laser emitted by the laser generator is obliquely irradiated to the ground to form light spots 14, and the distance between the light spots 14 is related to the height of the laser generator, so that after the posture of the tripod is adjusted, the height of the laser generator is changed, and the distance between the light spots 14 is changed. Since the light, the height of the laser generator and the spacing of the spots 14 from the support 3 form a triangle, the spacing between the spots 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the laser generator. For this reason, be fixed with the tape measure on the mount pad, the tape measure can be stretched downwards, pulls out the tape measure and can measure laser generator and ground interval. The installation seat comprises a bottom plate 2, a lifting rod 5 and a top plate 6, wherein the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the support frame 3 through a fastener, the bottom end of the lifting rod 5 is connected with the bottom plate 2, and the top end of the lifting rod 5 is connected with the top plate 6. The laser transmitter 1 is mounted to a top plate 6. After the distance between the laser emitter 1 and the ground is detected, the height of the laser generator can be adjusted through the lifting rod 5, so that the distance between the light spots 14 accords with the planting distance of tobacco plants. In the case of a fixed angle of the several light beams 13 emitted by the laser emitter 1, the correspondence between the spacing between the light spots 14 and the height of the laser emitter 1 can be obtained by testing, so that a fixed height of the laser emitter 1 can be measured before use.
The measuring tape can be used as a measuring ruler 4 for measuring the height, and teeth can be distributed instead.
The lifting rod 5 may be any lifting rod 5 known in the art, and only needs to be capable of being extended and shortened.
The requirements on the planting spacing are different, the spacing of the light spots 14 set in the controller can be changed, and the angles of the light beams 13 are calculated by the controller, so that the method is suitable for planting different plants.
The lifting rod 5 is provided with scales, so that the lifting distance of the laser emitter 1 can be controlled conveniently.
The controller can be a single chip microcomputer or a PLC.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, the second embodiment provides a hole-positioning device for a tobacco field ridge body, which is different from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment further includes a laser range finder 7 and a reflecting plate 8, and the laser range finder 7 is connected with the supporting frame 3. When the support frame 3 is fixed on one side of a tobacco field, the reflecting plate 8 is arranged on the other side of the tobacco field and used for reflecting the ranging laser 12 emitted by the laser range finder 7, so that the laser range finder 7 can detect the size of the tobacco field.
After the laser range finder 7 is installed, the ranging laser 12 of the laser range finder 7 is parallel to the vertical plane where the laser emitted light beam 13 is located.
The laser range finder 7 is electrically connected with the controller, and when the laser range finder 7 detects the tobacco field size, the controller can calculate how many light beams 13 need to be emitted and the angles of the light beams 13 according to the distance between the light spots 14. Therefore, the laser range finder 7, the controller and the laser emitter 1 can be matched to detect the size of a tobacco field, the number of the light beams 13 and the angles of the light beams 13 are calculated, a row of equidistant light spots 14 are finally formed in the tobacco field, and only the tobacco plants are needed to be planted at the positions of the light spots 14 when the tobacco plants are planted.
The reflecting plate 8 is used for reflecting the ranging laser 12 emitted by the laser range finder 7. The reflecting plate 8 is fixed on the reflecting bracket 9 through a fastener, and the reflecting plate 8 is fixed on the other side of the tobacco field through the reflecting bracket 9.
The reflecting plate 8 may be a plastic plate. The plastic plate has low cost, light weight and convenient carrying.
As shown in fig. 3, the reflecting plate 8 may be formed by combining a plurality of plastic plates, and each plastic plate is connected by a hinge 11, so that the plastic plates can be folded and stored, thereby facilitating transportation of the reflecting plate 8.
The reflecting support 9 is provided with a spherical hinge structure 10, and the reflecting plate 8 is connected with the spherical hinge structure 10. The angle of the reflecting plate 8 can be adjusted through the spherical hinge structure 10, so that the reflecting plate 8 can be perpendicular to the ranging laser 12, and the laser range finder 7 can conveniently measure the tobacco field size. After each adjustment is completed, the reflecting plate 8 can be kept still by the friction of the spherical hinge structure 10.
The reflecting support 9 can also be a triangular support.
When the laser range finder is used, the support frame 3 is fixed on one side of a tobacco field, the position of the laser transmitter 1 is adjusted, then the laser transmitter 1 is turned on, the irradiation direction of the laser range finder 7 is judged through a light beam 13 emitted by the laser transmitter 1, and accordingly the placement position of the reflecting plate 8 is judged. After the reflection plate 8 is installed and unfolded to finish the reflection work, the laser transmitter 1 can be turned off, the angle of the reflection plate 8 is adjusted, the reflection plate 8 is used for reflecting the ranging laser 12 to the laser range finder 7, and the laser range finder 7 is used for measuring the length size of a tobacco field. The laser range finder 7 is started, and the controller calculates the number of light beams 13 emitted by the laser transmitters 1 and the angles of the light beams 13 according to the measurement data of the laser range finder 7, so that light spots 14 are formed in a tobacco field, and tobacco plants can be planted at the moment.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cigarette field ridge body hole device of fixing which characterized in that: including laser emitter (1), controller and support frame (3), laser emitter (1) connect in support frame (3), support frame (3) are used for supporting laser emitter (1), make the height of laser emitter (1) be higher than ground, the controller with laser emitter (1) electricity is connected, the controller is used for controlling the angle of light beam (13) quantity and each light beam (13) of laser emitter (1) transmission.
2. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (3) adopts a tripod.
3. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: still include dipperstick (4) and mount pad, dipperstick (4) are fixed in mount pad one side, laser emitter (1) connect in the mount pad, support frame (3) with the mount pad is connected, dipperstick (4) are used for detecting the height of laser emitter (1).
4. A tobacco field ridge body hole-defining device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mounting seat comprises a bottom plate (2), a lifting rod (5) and a top plate (6), wherein the bottom end of the lifting rod (5) is connected with the bottom plate (2), the top end of the lifting rod (5) is connected with the top plate (6), the bottom plate (2) is connected with the support frame (3), and the top plate (6) is connected with the laser transmitter (1).
5. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting rod (5) is provided with scales.
6. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: still include laser rangefinder (7) and reflecting plate (8), laser rangefinder (7) with support frame (3) are connected, reflecting plate (8) are used for reflecting range finding laser (12) of laser rangefinder (7) transmission, laser rangefinder (7) with the controller electricity is connected.
7. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 6, wherein: the device also comprises a reflecting bracket (9), wherein the reflecting bracket (9) is connected with the reflecting plate (8) and is used for fixing the reflecting plate (8).
8. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 6, wherein: the reflecting plate (8) is a plastic plate.
9. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 8, wherein: the reflecting plate (8) comprises at least two plastic plates, and the plastic plates are connected through hinges (11).
10. The tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device according to claim 7, wherein: the reflecting support (9) is connected with the reflecting plate (8) through a spherical hinge structure (10).
CN202323091873.1U 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device Active CN221058775U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323091873.1U CN221058775U (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323091873.1U CN221058775U (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221058775U true CN221058775U (en) 2024-06-04

Family

ID=91263694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323091873.1U Active CN221058775U (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco field ridge body hole-fixing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221058775U (en)

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