CN221055475U - Energy-saving raw material dryer - Google Patents
Energy-saving raw material dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221055475U CN221055475U CN202322402898.2U CN202322402898U CN221055475U CN 221055475 U CN221055475 U CN 221055475U CN 202322402898 U CN202322402898 U CN 202322402898U CN 221055475 U CN221055475 U CN 221055475U
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- Prior art keywords
- bottom box
- raw material
- energy
- drying
- shaft
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving raw material dryer, which relates to the technical field of plastic raw material drying, and aims at the problems that the energy consumption is high, the drying time is long and the efficiency is low in a traditional mode of drying plastic raw materials, namely, the drying treatment is generally carried out by adopting a mode of heating and evaporating moisture, and the utility model provides the following scheme that: the bottom box, fixed mounting has the roof on the bottom box, the roof internal rotation is provided with the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder internal rotation is provided with the centrifugation section of thick bamboo, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up on the centrifugation section of thick bamboo, the fixed intercommunication of bottom side of centrifugation section of thick bamboo has the blanking pipe. The utility model has reasonable design, can dry after preliminary centrifugal dehydration, has the effect of reducing energy consumption compared with the traditional direct heating evaporation of water, and ensures that the plastic can be fully heated and dried under the action of vibration of the filter screen and stirring of the plastic during drying, and has good drying effect and high drying efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic raw material drying, in particular to an energy-saving raw material dryer.
Background
The plastic is made up of monomer as raw material, and polymer compound polymerized by polyaddition or polycondensation reaction has medium deformation resistance, between fiber and rubber, and is composed of synthetic resin and additive such as filler, plasticizer, stabilizer, lubricant, pigment, etc., before plastic product is processed into finished product, it is necessary to dry the plastic raw material, otherwise the quality of processed finished product is affected.
However, the traditional mode of drying plastic raw materials generally adopts a mode of heating and evaporating water to carry out drying treatment, so that the energy consumption is high, the drying time is long, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects of high energy consumption, long drying time and low efficiency of the traditional drying mode of plastic raw materials, which is generally drying treatment by adopting a mode of heating and evaporating water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
An energy-efficient raw material dryer comprising:
The bottom box is fixedly provided with a top plate, a connecting cylinder is rotatably arranged in the top plate, a centrifugal cylinder is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the centrifugal cylinder, a blanking pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom side of the centrifugal cylinder, and the blanking pipe extends into the bottom box;
A motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom box, a driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a first driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the blanking pipe, and the driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear;
one side of the bottom box is fixedly provided with a hot air blower, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower extends into the bottom box.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom side of the connecting cylinder is rotatably provided with a toothed ring, the driving gear is meshed with the toothed ring, four vertical shafts are rotatably arranged on the bottom box, the top ends of the four vertical shafts are fixedly provided with second driven gears, the toothed ring is meshed with the four second driven gears, the four vertical shafts are extended into the bottom box and are fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods, a detachable connecting frame is arranged in the bottom box, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the connecting frame.
In a preferred embodiment, a side shaft is rotatably mounted on one side of the bottom box, belt pulleys are fixedly mounted on output shafts of the motors and on top ends of the side shafts, belts are arranged on the two belt pulleys in a transmission mode, a transverse shaft is rotatably mounted in the bottom box, one end of the transverse shaft extends out of the bottom box and is fixedly connected with bevel gears on bottom ends of the side shafts, the two bevel gears are meshed, a plurality of knocking rods are fixedly connected on outer sides of the transverse shaft, and the knocking rods are located on bottom sides of the filter screens.
In a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment, a cross bar is fixedly arranged on the toothed ring, a hollow shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the connecting cylinder, and the cross bar is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar.
In a preferred embodiment, a side plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom box, and the side shaft is rotatably mounted in the side plate.
According to the energy-saving raw material dryer, through the connecting cylinder, the centrifugal cylinder and the water seepage holes, the blanking pipe, the motor and the meshing transmission of the driving gear and the first driven gear which are arranged on the centrifugal cylinder, the plastic can be subjected to preliminary centrifugal dehydration, so that the plastic can be dried after the preliminary centrifugal dehydration, and compared with the traditional direct heating evaporation of water, the energy-saving raw material dryer has the effect of reducing energy consumption;
According to the energy-saving raw material dryer, through the joint transmission of the driving gear and the toothed ring, the joint transmission of the toothed ring and the four second driven gears, the transmission connection of the four vertical shafts, the stirring rod, the side shafts, the two belt pulleys and the belt, the joint transmission of the transverse shafts and the two bevel gears, the joint cooperation of the filter screen, the knocking rod and the hot air blower, the plastic can be fully heated and dried under the vibration of the filter screen and the stirring action of the hot air blower during drying;
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an energy-saving raw material dryer according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an energy-saving raw material dryer according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an energy-saving raw material dryer according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a part of the structure of an energy-saving dryer according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom box; 2. a top plate; 3. a connecting cylinder; 4. a centrifugal barrel; 5. a blanking pipe; 6. a motor; 7. a drive gear; 8. a first driven gear; 9. a toothed ring; 10. a vertical axis; 11. a second driven gear; 12. a connection frame; 13. a filter screen; 14. an agitating rod; 15. an air heater; 16. a side shaft; 17. a belt pulley; 18. a belt; 19. a horizontal axis; 20. bevel gears; 21. the rod is knocked.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present solution provides: an energy-efficient raw material dryer comprising:
The bottom box 1 is fixedly provided with a top plate 2, the top plate 2 is rotatably provided with a connecting cylinder 3, the connecting cylinder 3 is rotatably provided with a centrifugal cylinder 4, the centrifugal cylinder 4 is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, the bottom side of the centrifugal cylinder 4 is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe 5, and the blanking pipe 5 extends into the bottom box 1;
A motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom box 1, a driving gear 7 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 6, a first driven gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the blanking pipe 5, and the driving gear 7 is meshed with the first driven gear 8;
one side of the bottom box 1 is fixedly provided with a hot air blower 15, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower 15 extends into the bottom box 1.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a toothed ring 9 is rotatably installed at the bottom side of a connecting cylinder 3, a driving gear 7 is meshed with the toothed ring 9, four vertical shafts 10 are rotatably provided on a bottom case 1, second driven gears 11 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the four vertical shafts 10, the toothed ring 9 is meshed with the four second driven gears 11, a plurality of stirring rods 14 are fixedly provided in the bottom case 1 by extending the four vertical shafts 10 into the bottom case 1, a detachable connecting frame 12 is installed in the bottom case 1, a filter screen 13 is fixedly provided in the connecting frame 12, and the plastic raw materials can be sufficiently heated and dried by stirring the plastic raw materials.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a side shaft 16 is rotatably installed on one side of a bottom case 1, belt pulleys 17 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of a motor 6 and the top end of the side shaft 16, belts 18 are arranged on the two belt pulleys 17 in a transmission manner, a transverse shaft 19 is rotatably installed in the bottom case 1, one end of the transverse shaft 19 extends out of the bottom case 1 and is fixedly connected with bevel gears 20 with the bottom end of the side shaft 16, the two bevel gears 20 are meshed, a plurality of knocking rods 21 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the transverse shaft 19, and the knocking rods 21 are located on the bottom side of a filter screen 13 and can sufficiently heat and dry plastic raw materials through knocking vibration of the filter screen 13.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the connection cylinder 3, so that water can be conveniently discharged.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the toothed ring 9, a hollow shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the connecting cylinder 3, and the cross bar is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar, so that the toothed ring 9 can be conveniently rotated and arranged.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, a side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom case 1, and a side shaft 16 is rotatably installed in the side plate, so that the side shaft 16 can be conveniently rotatably installed.
The working principle is that firstly, the plastic raw material can be put into the centrifugal barrel 4, meanwhile, the driving motor 6 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 drives the first driven gear 8 to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 4 can be driven to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 4 rotates and is subjected to preliminary centrifugal dehydration through the action of centrifugal force, then the plastics subjected to preliminary centrifugal dehydration can fall onto the filter screen 13 in the bottom box 1 through the blanking pipe 5, the hot air can be output through the air heater 15 to dry the plastics, meanwhile, the toothed ring 9 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the toothed ring 9 and the driving gear 7, and the toothed ring 9 can drive the four second driven gears 11 to rotate, so that the four vertical shafts 10 stir the plastics through the corresponding stirring rods 14, in addition, the transverse shafts 19 can be driven to rotate through the transmission connection of the two belt pulleys 17 and the belt 18 and the meshing transmission of the two bevel gears 20, and the vibration of the filter screen 13 can be realized through the knocking rod 21 when the transverse shafts 19 rotate, and the plastics can be dried through the vibration of the knocking rod 21, so that the plastics can be dried under the action of stirring of the filter screen 13, the full drying efficiency and the heated drying effect can be achieved.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An energy-saving raw material dryer, characterized by comprising:
The centrifugal device comprises a bottom box (1), wherein a top plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the bottom box (1), a connecting cylinder (3) is rotationally arranged on the top plate (2), a centrifugal cylinder (4) is rotationally arranged on the connecting cylinder (3), a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the centrifugal cylinder (4), a blanking pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with the bottom side of the centrifugal cylinder (4), and the blanking pipe (5) extends into the bottom box (1);
A motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom box (1), a driving gear (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (6), a first driven gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the blanking pipe (5), and the driving gear (7) is meshed with the first driven gear (8);
One side of the bottom box (1) is fixedly provided with a hot air blower (15), and the air outlet end of the hot air blower (15) extends into the bottom box (1).
2. An energy-efficient raw material dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of connecting cylinder (3) rotates installs ring gear (9), driving gear (7) with ring gear (9) are engaged with, rotate on base case (1) and be provided with four vertical axis (10), four equal fixed mounting in top of vertical axis (10) has second driven gear (11), ring gear (9) with four second driven gear (11) are engaged with, four vertical axis (10) all stretch to in base case (1) and fixedly are provided with a plurality of stirring rods (14), install detachable connecting frame (12) in base case (1), connecting frame (12) internal fixation is provided with filter screen (13).
3. An energy-efficient raw material dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the bottom box (1) is rotatably provided with a side shaft (16), the output shaft of the motor (6) and the top end of the side shaft (16) are fixedly provided with belt pulleys (17), two belt pulleys (17) are provided with belts (18) in a transmission mode, a transverse shaft (19) is rotatably installed in the bottom box (1), one end of the transverse shaft (19) extends out of the bottom box (1) and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (20) with the bottom end of the side shaft (16), two bevel gears (20) are meshed, a plurality of knocking rods (21) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse shaft (19), and the knocking rods (21) are located at the bottom side of the filter screen (13).
4. An energy-efficient raw material dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.
5. An energy-efficient raw material dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the gear ring (9) is fixedly provided with a cross bar, the bottom side of the connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a hollow shaft, and the cross bar is rotationally sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar.
6. An energy-saving raw material dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a side plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom box (1), and the side shaft (16) is rotatably arranged in the side plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322402898.2U CN221055475U (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Energy-saving raw material dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322402898.2U CN221055475U (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Energy-saving raw material dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221055475U true CN221055475U (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
ID=91202009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322402898.2U Active CN221055475U (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Energy-saving raw material dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221055475U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-05 CN CN202322402898.2U patent/CN221055475U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |