CN221027114U - Heavy-duty hanging beam with flexibly adjustable length - Google Patents
Heavy-duty hanging beam with flexibly adjustable length Download PDFInfo
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- CN221027114U CN221027114U CN202322801455.0U CN202322801455U CN221027114U CN 221027114 U CN221027114 U CN 221027114U CN 202322801455 U CN202322801455 U CN 202322801455U CN 221027114 U CN221027114 U CN 221027114U
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于吊装设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种长度可灵活调节的重载型吊梁。The utility model belongs to the technical field of hoisting equipment, and in particular relates to a heavy-duty hanging beam with flexibly adjustable length.
背景技术Background technique
吊梁是用于装卸重大件货物时的必备装置,它的吊装功能影响着装卸的效率,同时关系着操作人员的人身安全。在室外吊装领域,特别是海上工程施工,货物的规格种类众多,不同规格的货物需要不同尺寸的吊梁吊装,需要不断更换吊梁,降低吊装效率;同时吊装货物重量可达千吨以上,现有的长度可调型吊梁重载能力不足,吊装结构在重载工况下的可靠性低。The lifting beam is an essential device for loading and unloading heavy cargo. Its lifting function affects the efficiency of loading and unloading, and is also related to the personal safety of operators. In the field of outdoor lifting, especially in offshore engineering construction, there are many types of cargo specifications. Different specifications of cargo require different sizes of lifting beams for lifting, which requires constant replacement of lifting beams, reducing lifting efficiency; at the same time, the weight of the hoisted cargo can reach more than 1,000 tons. The existing length-adjustable lifting beam has insufficient heavy-load capacity, and the reliability of the lifting structure under heavy-load conditions is low.
因此,亟需一种结构简单、长度可调节、适合重载工况、可靠性高、成本低的吊梁。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a hanging beam with a simple structure, adjustable length, suitable for heavy load conditions, high reliability and low cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种结构简单、长度可调节、适合重载工况、可靠性高、成本低的吊梁。The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a hanging beam with simple structure, adjustable length, suitable for heavy-load working conditions, high reliability and low cost.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way:
一种长度可灵活调节的重载型吊梁,所述的吊梁包含中间梁和安装在中间梁两端的端梁,所述中间梁包含基础节,或基础节和延长节,通过延长节(2)调节重载型吊梁尺寸;所述基础节的长度大于延长节的长度,基础节和延长节之间通过法兰连接;A heavy-duty hanging beam with flexible adjustable length, the hanging beam comprising an intermediate beam and end beams installed at both ends of the intermediate beam, the intermediate beam comprising a base section, or a base section and an extension section, the size of the heavy-duty hanging beam being adjusted by the extension section (2); the length of the base section is greater than the length of the extension section, and the base section and the extension section are connected by a flange;
所述端梁包含通过法兰安装在中间梁两端的端部节,在端部节的上表面沿其轴向对称固装有上吊板,在两上吊板之间固装有吊装轴;在端部节上还安装有竖向贯穿端部节的轴向中心面并向下延伸的下吊板,在下吊板的下端设置有吊装孔。The end beam includes end sections installed at both ends of the middle beam through flanges, upper hanging plates are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the end section symmetrically along its axial direction, and a hanging shaft is fixedly installed between the two upper hanging plates; a lower hanging plate is also installed on the end section, which vertically penetrates the axial center plane of the end section and extends downward, and a hanging hole is arranged at the lower end of the lower hanging plate.
进一步的,所述基础节、延长节和端部节的主体均由钢管制作。Furthermore, the main bodies of the base section, the extension section and the end section are all made of steel pipes.
进一步的,所述基础节和延长节的两端均固装有法兰,端部节与中间梁的连接端固装有法兰。Furthermore, flanges are fixedly mounted at both ends of the base section and the extension section, and flanges are fixedly mounted at the connecting end of the end section and the middle beam.
进一步的,所述法兰与基础节、延长节和端部节之间焊接有加强筋板。Furthermore, reinforcing rib plates are welded between the flange and the base section, the extension section and the end section.
进一步的,所述上吊板与端部节之间竖向焊接有多根加强肋板。Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are vertically welded between the upper hanging plate and the end sections.
进一步的,所述下吊板与端部节之间竖向焊接有多根加强肋板。Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are vertically welded between the lower hanging plate and the end section.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过在基础节上选装相应的延长节形成组合式中间梁,实现中间梁长度的增加或减少,满足不同规格货物的吊装需求;通过在端部节上设置双上吊板、贯穿设置下吊板的方式,提高上下吊耳的整体结构强度,满足重载吊装工况需求;本实用新型整体结构简单、成本低、可靠性高。The utility model forms a combined middle beam by installing corresponding extension sections on the base section, thereby increasing or decreasing the length of the middle beam to meet the hoisting requirements of goods of different specifications; by arranging double upper hanging plates on the end sections and penetrating the lower hanging plates, the overall structural strength of the upper and lower hanging ears is improved to meet the requirements of heavy-load hoisting conditions; the utility model has a simple overall structure, low cost and high reliability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种吊梁的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging beam of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型一种吊梁的端部节结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the end section structure of a suspension beam of the present invention.
其中:1基础节、2延长节、3端部节、31上吊板、32吊装轴、33下吊板、34吊装孔、35加强肋板。Among them: 1 foundation section, 2 extension section, 3 end section, 31 upper hanging plate, 32 lifting axis, 33 lower hanging plate, 34 lifting hole, 35 strengthening rib plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
参见图1~2,本实用新型涉及的一种吊梁,包含中间梁和安装在中间梁两端的端梁,所述中间梁包含基础节1,或基础节1和延长节2;所述基础节1的长度大于延长节2的长度,所述基础节1和延长节2的两端均固装有法兰,两者之间通过法兰连接,法兰与基础节1和延长节2之间均焊接有加强筋板,提升结构强度;所述基础节1和延长节2的主体均由钢管制作,可在基础节1两端安装相应长度的延长节2来适应不同规格货物的吊装;Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a hanging beam, comprising an intermediate beam and end beams installed at both ends of the intermediate beam, wherein the intermediate beam comprises a base section 1, or a base section 1 and an extension section 2; the length of the base section 1 is greater than the length of the extension section 2, flanges are fixedly mounted at both ends of the base section 1 and the extension section 2, and the two are connected by flanges, and reinforcing ribs are welded between the flanges and the base section 1 and the extension section 2 to improve the structural strength; the main bodies of the base section 1 and the extension section 2 are both made of steel pipes, and extension sections 2 of corresponding lengths can be installed at both ends of the base section 1 to adapt to the hoisting of goods of different specifications;
所述端梁包含通过法兰安装在中间梁两端的端部节3,端部节3由钢管制作,其与中间梁的连接端固装有法兰,所述法兰与端部节3之间焊接有加强筋板以提升连接强度;在端部节3的上表面沿其轴向对称固装有上吊板31,在两上吊板31之间固装有吊装轴32,上吊板31与端部节3之间竖向焊接有多根加强肋板35,提高上吊板31与端部节3之间的结构强度以适应重载吊装工况;在端部节3上还安装有竖向贯穿端部节3的轴向中心面并向下延伸的下吊板33,在下吊板33的下端设置有吊装孔34,下吊板33与端部节3之间竖向焊接有多根加强肋板35,提高下吊板33与端部节3之间的结构强度以适应重载吊装工况。The end beam includes an end section 3 installed at both ends of the middle beam through a flange, the end section 3 is made of a steel pipe, and a flange is fixedly installed at the connecting end with the middle beam, and a reinforcing rib plate is welded between the flange and the end section 3 to improve the connection strength; an upper hanging plate 31 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the end section 3 symmetrically along its axial direction, a lifting shaft 32 is fixedly installed between the two upper hanging plates 31, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 35 are vertically welded between the upper hanging plate 31 and the end section 3 to improve the structural strength between the upper hanging plate 31 and the end section 3 to adapt to heavy-load lifting conditions; a lower hanging plate 33 is also installed on the end section 3, which vertically penetrates the axial center plane of the end section 3 and extends downward, and a lifting hole 34 is provided at the lower end of the lower hanging plate 33, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 35 are vertically welded between the lower hanging plate 33 and the end section 3 to improve the structural strength between the lower hanging plate 33 and the end section 3 to adapt to heavy-load lifting conditions.
本实施例中,吊梁的基础长度(包括基础节1和两端部节3)为16米,延长节2设计为1.5米、3米、6米三种长度,基础节1可与任意一节延长节2或任意两节延长节2进行组合,从而达到增加吊梁长度以匹配不同情况下吊装的目的;本实用新型上、下吊耳的结构设计可以上下颠倒使用,满足不同使用工况;本实用新型整体结构简单,除法兰螺栓连接外,其余部件均通过焊接连接,可靠性高,制作成本低,很好地满足了吊梁长度可调节同时符合重载吊装的实际需求。In this embodiment, the basic length of the hanging beam (including the basic section 1 and the two end sections 3) is 16 meters, and the extension section 2 is designed to be three lengths of 1.5 meters, 3 meters, and 6 meters. The basic section 1 can be combined with any one extension section 2 or any two extension sections 2, so as to increase the length of the hanging beam to match the lifting in different situations; the structural design of the upper and lower lifting ears of the utility model can be used upside down to meet different working conditions; the overall structure of the utility model is simple, and except for the flange bolt connection, the remaining components are connected by welding, with high reliability and low production cost, which well meets the actual needs of adjustable length of the hanging beam and heavy-load lifting.
另外:需要注意的是,上述具体实施方式仅为本专利的一个优化方案,本领域的技术人员根据上述构思所做的任何改动或改进,均在本专利的保护范围之内。In addition: It should be noted that the above specific implementation is only an optimization scheme of this patent. Any changes or improvements made by technicians in this field based on the above concept are within the scope of protection of this patent.
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