CN221020065U

CN221020065U - Cutter cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN221020065U
Application number: CN202322752165.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚泽辉; 李永贤; 郭重基; 王丽辉
Original assignee: Chengdu Jindali Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Jindali Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-13
Filing date: 2023-10-13
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing equipment, and discloses a cutter cleaning device which comprises a cleaning base, a cohesion mechanism, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism; the cohesion mechanism is movably connected to the cleaning base and comprises a first driving block and a second driving block which can move relatively, and brushes are arranged on the first driving block and the second driving block; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the cleaning base and used for driving the cohesion mechanism to switch between an open state and a close state; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning base to switch between an initial position and a cleaning position. The utility model can realize convenient and safe cutter cleaning and improve the production efficiency.

Description

Cutter cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing equipment, and particularly relates to a cutter cleaning device.

Background

In the process of material processing production, the intellectualization of the processing tool is a trend of future development, so that the equipment operator can more conveniently reduce the time of cleaning the tool and the standby time of the processing equipment.

When utilizing processing equipment such as milling machine, drilling machine, the cutter of needs constantly to be cleaned usually, perhaps in time wash the cutter winding after processing is accomplished, and at present generally all is after shut down manual operation accomplish, and this kind of manual operation need pinch the cutting edge with fingers and just can accomplish, has the potential safety hazard, not only damages the cutter easily, still hurts the human body easily, and has the inconvenient problem of operation.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model discloses a cutter cleaning device which can realize convenient and safe cutter cleaning and improve the production efficiency.

The specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a tool cleaning device comprising:

cleaning the base;

The cohesion mechanism is movably connected to the cleaning base and comprises a first driving block and a second driving block which can move relatively, and brushes are arranged on the first driving block and the second driving block;

The first driving mechanism is arranged on the cleaning base and used for driving the cohesion mechanism to switch between an open state and a close state; and

And a second driving mechanism for driving the cleaning base to switch between an initial position and a cleaning position.

When the first driving mechanism drives the cohesion mechanism to be in an open state, the cutter can be placed between the first driving block and the second driving block, then the first driving mechanism is switched to a close state, so that the brushes at two sides are in contact with the cutter, and then the cleaning mechanism drives the cleaning base to integrally move under the action of the second driving mechanism, so that the brushes realize relative movement with the cutter, and impurities such as chips and windings on the cutter can be removed, thereby meeting the cleaning requirements of rapidness and safety of the cutter.

Preferably, the first driving block and the second driving block have the same structure;

One of the first driving block and the cleaning base is provided with a first sliding block, and the other one is provided with a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block.

The cooperation of first slider and first spout can give the first motion direction route of drive block, and because the structure of drive block one and drive block two is the same, consequently drive block two also realizes the motion direction through slider spout structure to the better state switching requirement that satisfies the cohesion mechanism also makes the state switching of cohesion mechanism more stable.

Preferably, the first chute is provided on the cleaning base, and the first chute is configured as a through chute.

Because the first chute is the through groove, the first driving block and the second driving block can slide in the same chute, so that the defect that the limiting positions of the first driving block and the second driving block, which are close to each other, cannot be adjusted due to motion interference is avoided, and the cohesion mechanism can be suitable for cutters of different models.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes:

The second sliding block comprises a first sliding end and a second sliding end which are symmetrically arranged, an axial extension line of the first sliding end is intersected with an axial extension line of the second sliding end, the first sliding end is in sliding connection with the first driving block, and the second sliding end is in sliding connection with the second driving block; and

And the first actuating piece is used for driving the second sliding block to slide relative to the cleaning base.

The sliding direction of the second sliding block is perpendicular to the state switching motion direction of the cohesion mechanism, so that miniaturization of the whole device is achieved, and meanwhile, motion synchronicity of the first driving block and the second driving block is well met by means of a simple structure.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism further includes:

And one end of the third sliding block is connected with the first actuating part, the other end of the third sliding block is connected with the second sliding block, and the third sliding block is in sliding connection with the cleaning base.

The third sliding block utilizes the volume of the cleaning base to be based on the motion guidance of state switching of the cohesion mechanism, in other words, the third sliding block enables the second sliding block to have a unique reciprocating motion path, thereby not only facilitating assembly of parts, but also being beneficial to ensuring the state switching stability of the cohesion mechanism.

Preferably, a first reset piece is arranged between the third sliding block and the cleaning base.

The first reset piece can promote the third sliding block to return to the original position, so that the state switching requirement of the cohesion mechanism is better met.

Preferably, a second reset piece is arranged between the second sliding block and the cleaning base.

The second reset piece can promote the second sliding block to return to the original position, so that the state switching requirement of the cohesion mechanism is better met.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

a base; and

And one end of the second actuating element is connected with the base, and the other end of the second actuating element is connected with the cleaning base.

The second actuating part can meet the movement requirement of the cleaning base, so that the cleaning device can clean the cutter.

Preferably, one of the base and the cleaning base is provided with a guide post, and the other is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide post.

The guide post and the guide hole provide motion guidance for the motion of the cleaning base, so that the cleaning requirement of the cutter is better met.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

and the sensing component is used for detecting the position of the cleaning base.

The sensing assembly can realize the position detection of the cleaning base, so that the cleaning base is suitable for cutters of different types, and the cleaning range of cutters of different lengths is met.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can clean the cutter quickly without detaching the cutter from the machine tool, thereby effectively avoiding cutter damage and staff injury; the utility model is applicable to cutters of different types, has a larger application range, and effectively avoids the problem of low utilization rate; meanwhile, the utility model has the advantages of stable and compact structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one direction of one state of the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is another schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating one direction of one of the states according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is another schematic view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an arrangement of a cohesion mechanism in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second slider according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-cleaning a base; 2-a first driving block; 3-a second driving block; 4-hairbrush; 5-a first slider; 6-a first chute; 7-a second slider; 8-first actuator; 9-a first slide end; 10-a second slide end; 11-a third slider; 12-a first reset piece; 13-a second reset piece; 14-ribs; 15-a base; 16-second actuator; 17-guide posts; 18-installing a connecting seat; 19-waist-shaped holes; 20-bump; 21-an inductive patch; 12-zero switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a cutter cleaning device includes a cleaning base 1, a clasping mechanism, a first driving mechanism, and a second driving mechanism; the cohesion mechanism is movably connected to the cleaning base 1 and comprises a first driving block 2 and a second driving block 3 which can move relatively, and brushes 4 are arranged on the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the cleaning base 1 and is used for driving the cohesion mechanism to switch between an open state and a close state; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning base 1 to switch between an initial position and a cleaning position.

In this embodiment, the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3 may move away from each other and move close to each other, so that the cutter may be placed between the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3, and at this time, since the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3 are both provided with the brush 4, the brush 4 may effectively contact the cutter by adjusting the distance between the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3, and on this basis, the second driving mechanism may drive the cleaning base 1 to move up and down, so as to clean the cutter. In addition, it should be noted that the brushes 4 on the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3 are detachably connected with the corresponding driving blocks.

In this embodiment, the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3 have the same structure; one of the first driving block 2 and the cleaning base 1 is provided with a first sliding block 5, and the other is provided with a first sliding groove 6 matched with the first sliding block 5. Specifically, the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3 are both provided with a first sliding block 5, and the cleaning base 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 6 matched with the first sliding block 5. Further, the first chute 6 is configured as a through slot. Therefore, the driving block one 2 and the driving block two 3 slide in the first chute 6, that is, the chutes in which the driving block one 2 and the driving block two 3 slide are mutually communicated, and no grid is arranged in the middle, so that the relative motion of the driving block one 2 and the driving block two 3 can realize mutual abutting between the driving block one 2 and the driving block two 3, in other words, the minimum distance between the driving block one 2 and the driving block two 3 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, and therefore, the embodiment can be used for cleaning different types of cutters.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes a second slider 7 and an actuator one 8; the second sliding block 7 comprises a first sliding end 9 and a second sliding end 10 which are symmetrically arranged, an axial extension line of the first sliding end 9 and an axial extension line of the second sliding end 10 are intersected, the first sliding end 9 is in sliding connection with the first driving block 2, and the second sliding end 10 is in sliding connection with the second driving block 3; the first actuator 8 is used for driving the second slider 7 to slide relative to the cleaning base 1.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, specifically, the axial extension line of the first sliding end 9 and the axial extension line of the second sliding end 10 intersect at a side far away from the brush 4, so when the second sliding block 7 moves towards the direction close to the brush 4, the clasping mechanism is switched from the close state to the open state, at this time, a cutter can be placed between the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3, and when the second sliding block 7 moves towards the direction far away from the brush 4, the clasping mechanism is switched from the open state to the close state, so that the brush 4 effectively contacts the cutter, thereby preparing for cleaning the cutter.

Of course, the axial extension of the first sliding end 9 and the axial extension of the second sliding end 10 may intersect at a side close to the brush 4, and this embodiment realizes the state switching of the clasping mechanism in a direction opposite to the driving direction of the present embodiment.

In this embodiment, the state of the cohesion mechanism is switched by converting the linear motion of the second slider 7 into the linear motion of the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3, and the motion direction of the second slider 7 is perpendicular to the motion direction of the first driving block 2, that is, only the second slider 7 needs to be driven to move, so that the synchronous motion of the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3 can be realized. In this embodiment, the first actuating member 8 is a first cylinder, one end of the first cylinder is fixed in the cleaning base 1, and the other end of the first cylinder is connected with the second slider 7, so that when the first cylinder acts, the second slider 7 can be pulled or pushed to realize linear motion. In addition, in another embodiment, the first actuating member 8 may be a rack-and-pinion mechanism, that is, the second slider 7 is provided with a rack, and the rack drives the second slider 7 to move by rotating a gear, in another embodiment, the actuating member may be a screw structure, and the screw structure is in threaded connection with the second slider 7, and when the screw structure rotates, the linear movement of the second slider 7 may also be realized.

In some embodiments where the second slider 7 is not provided, racks may be provided on the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3, the two racks may be parallel, and a gear may be provided between the two racks, so that when the gear rotates, synchronous opposite movement of the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3 may also be achieved, or by a screw mechanism, where two threads with opposite rotation directions are provided, and the two threads are respectively connected to the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3, so that the rotation of the screw mechanism may also achieve opposite movement of the first driving block 2 and the second driving block 3. However, in these embodiments, the required assembly volume of the components is large, which is disadvantageous for downsizing the device, so that the arrangement of the present embodiment is preferable, and thus, not only the overall downsizing requirement of the device is satisfied, but also the assembly of the components is simplified, and the high transmission efficiency is satisfied.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, further, in this embodiment, the first driving mechanism further includes a third slider 11, one end of the third slider 11 is connected to the first actuator 8, the other end is connected to the second slider 7, and the third slider 11 is slidably connected to the cleaning base 1. So can be fine utilize clean base 1's own volume, can also guarantee the motion stability that the motion direction brought to better realization embraces the state switching of mechanism.

As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, a first reset element 12 is disposed between the third slider 11 and the cleaning base 1. A second reset piece 13 is arranged between the second sliding block 7 and the cleaning base 1. When the cohesion mechanism is in an open state, the first reset piece 12 is in a compressed state, and the first reset piece 12 has a tendency of pushing the third sliding block 11 to move, so that the first reset piece 12 continuously releases energy storage in the process of switching the cohesion mechanism to a closed state, and the movement stability is provided for switching the cohesion mechanism from the open state to the closed state. When the cohesion mechanism is in a closed state, the second reset piece 13 is in a compressed state, and the second reset piece 13 has a trend of pushing the second sliding block 7 to move, so that in the process of switching the cohesion mechanism to an open state, the second reset piece 13 continuously releases energy storage, and the movement stability is provided for switching the cohesion mechanism from the closed state to the open state.

As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the second slider 7 is provided with two parallel ribs 14, an assembly space is provided between the two ribs 14, and an end portion of the third slider 11 is connected to the second slider 7 in the assembly space, so that the installation and positioning of the third slider 11 are realized through the two ribs 14, thereby simplifying the installation process.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the device further includes a base 15 and a second actuator 16; one end of the second actuating member 16 is connected with the base 15, and the other end is connected with the cleaning base 1. The second actuator 16 and the first actuator 8 are arranged in the same manner as the first actuator 8, and may be implemented in various manners, and in a preferred embodiment, the second actuator 16 is a second cylinder.

Further, one of the base 15 and the cleaning base 1 is provided with a guide post 17, and the other is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide post 17. In this embodiment, the guide posts 17 are disposed on the base 15, the guide holes are disposed on the cleaning base 1, and at least two guide posts 17 are uniformly disposed on the base 15, thereby better realizing the motion guidance of the cleaning base 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, one side of the base 15 is provided with a mounting connection seat 18, and the mounting connection seat 18 is connected with external equipment; the waist-shaped hole 19 and the protruding block 20 are arranged on the mounting connection seat 18, the waist-shaped hole 19 can be adapted to the connection position of external equipment, so that fixing is realized by matching with fixing pieces such as bolts, and the protruding block 20 can be used for realizing positioning and can also be used for being preliminarily connected with the external equipment in a sliding mode.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, for better use of the present embodiment, a sensing assembly is further included for detecting the position of the cleaning base 1. In this embodiment, the sensing assembly includes a sensing piece 21 and a zero position switch 12, the sensing piece 21 is disposed on the cleaning base 1, the zero position switch 12 is disposed on the base 15, and the zero position switch 12 acquires the position of the clasping mechanism by detecting the position of the sensing piece 21. It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, a control system is provided, the sensing assembly being in communication with the control system, the control system controlling the actuation of the first actuator 8 and the second actuator 16 via data fed back by the sensing assembly.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be construed as limiting the utility model, and the scope of the utility model should be defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tool cleaning device, comprising:

cleaning the base;

2. The tool cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second drive blocks are identical in construction;

3. The tool cleaning device of claim 2, wherein the first chute is disposed on the cleaning base, the first chute being configured as a through slot.

4. The tool cleaning device of claim 1, wherein said first drive mechanism comprises:

5. The tool cleaning device of claim 4, wherein said first drive mechanism further comprises:

6. The tool cleaning device of claim 5, wherein a first reset member is disposed between the third slider and the cleaning base.

7. The tool cleaning device of claim 4, wherein a second reset member is disposed between the second slider and the cleaning base.

8. A tool cleaning device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a base; and

9. The tool cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein one of the base and the cleaning base is provided with a guide post and the other is provided with a guide hole for mating with the guide post.

10. A tool cleaning device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: